河南英语导游证导游词【20篇】

Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai's commentaries

Hereinafter referred to as Shanghai. The Yangtze river estuary is located in China. Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China's largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world. Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons. One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃ to - 8 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃ - 38 ℃. In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.

Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea. In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality. The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai. A city in 1927. Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.

Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai. This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.

Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway. In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port. High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies. But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China's stronghold. In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports. Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction. In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking. At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers". Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.

Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city. Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries. In recent years, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products. Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country. Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China. Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.

Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city. Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.

Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.

Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.

Dali tower, located in Dali city about one km. As one of the Dali city. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. Three main tower of the tower, named qianhe tower, 69.13 meters high, is square 16 layer dense canopy tower, with size of xi 'an wild goose pagoda is a representative of the tang dynasty. Look under the tower, the tower were laid in the cloud, the cloud moved in, like a dump. Base of the tower square, the second floor, the lower side length of 33.5 meters, surrounded by a boulder fence, bar the corners of stigma carved stone lions; Upper side length 21 meters, the Middle East have stone zhaobi, qian MuYing frenzy on seed MuShiJie topic "yong town of mountains and rivers" four characters, solemn Japan, have boldness of vision. Zhaobi state after the provincial people's government of the rebuilt tower ". The first floor of the tower, 13.45 meters high, is the highest level in the whole tower. East gate 2 meters from the base plane, west gate tower collapsed in nearly six meters. The tower walls 3.3 meters thick. 2 to 15 layer structure is basically the same, same size. The 16th floor to the top of the tower. Passing from the footprints temple tower built in nanzhao and period, was found in the top of the tower in the nanzhao and Dali period of more than 600 important cultural relics. South and north second tower, located in the main tower, the distance between two tower 97.5 meters, and the main tower 70 meters apart, the tripartite confrontation of three tower, two towers are eight welcome eaves type hollow brick, a total of 10, each 43 meters high

大理三塔英语导游词相关

Dear visitors! I am reading a guide. Very glad to be with all of you together to visit one of the world natural heritage west lake.

Now we came to the west lake broken bridge by car. Legend of the white snake met xu xian and the white niang son of time is on the bridge! One side broken bridge connecting north road, attached to bai causeway. Some people will ask: broken bridge isn't broken, why called middle-east? Because, this and the west lake, one of the ten views about the "broken bridge can xue". Under the heavy snow in winter, a piece of white on the bridge. Because the bridge side of chaoyang, so that side of the snow melted quickly. At this moment, far look like a broken bridge.

Now we have covered the broken bridge came to the famous bai causeway. Does anyone know why the dike said bai causeway? Tell you, because the bai juyi in hangzhou high rank, in order to prevent the west lake is the lake sediment is full, so they use mud built into the bai causeway. Bai causeway is located in the middle of the west lake, is a very good observation. Visitors look up at the front, please treasure baochu pagoda, like a sword stands in treasure Chu mountain, much like a warrior guarding the west lake. On the bai causeway is the most beautiful plants, look! A peach on a willow, make people feel regretted leaving! Now looking into the my left hand side, the west lake lake like a piece of jade green, quiet like a mirror. Cruise ships and original slip quietly on the surface of the lake. More distant, kam with little tunnel round, it's is a famous couplet wrote: jin belt, little tunnel round, round as a mirror, the mirror as the nations jiuzhou. The different of the west lake, is surrounded by mountains all around it, the mountain CengLinJinRan, give a person the aesthetic feeling of painting.

The journey to the west lake is coming to an end, I really a little courage, if you come again next time, I must be your tour guide again.

The footprints temple tower as early as March 1961 was released by the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. From 1978 to 1981, the state funding for three towers over three years maintenance. In the maintenance, there are two important findings: one is tower footing instead of groundmass soil base, 2 it is cleared of Buddha, writing scripts, such as more than 680 precious relics, this is so far found that one of the most abundant, the most important of a group of nanzhao and Dali kingdom in the period of cultural relics. These cultural relics be historical data to study the history of nanzhao and Dali kingdom. In the kingdom of nanzhao and Dali kingdom period, Tibetan Buddhism, India tantra and zen () in the central plains and other religious culture in Dali to meet and merge. So the Dali sociologists call "Asian cultural crossroads of the ancient capital".

Dali three reflection tower tower park. Is in the 80 s by the late '50 s when the great leap forward to build the reservoir of ji shui tan is derived. Park covers an area of 27 acres, has a water area of 10 mu. Park sit north to south, backed by the footprints temple tower, one km away in the park pool can very clearly reflected three towers named figures of high precision, it is the three pagodas Mosaic stiffness forceful proudly through the ages, and made a side can display the image looks glittering and translucent bright mirror, let the sky tower standing in beautiful scenery added a lot of the beautiful and graceful, campus buildings have bai local-style dwelling houses of couplets zhaobi, have acknowledged carved marble kiosks monument, a shadow Yang bo kiosks, shake the water. There are all kinds of camellia garden planting, laurel, GuiJuan simeon, and many other different grass, flowers. Visitors to recite poetry couplets, or ornamental grass bouquet of flowers, or in connection with the water tower scenery photography as a souvenir to pick the perfect place, linger. It not only wonderful on a sunny day, but also the best water in the moonlight night, month reflected three towers is the perfect beauty is the real ", "the moon reflected on the tower.

Three towers reflection for its iconic symbol of Dali - three towers with the blue sky white clouds, moon and stars and framed into snow, ever-green flowers inclusion and of the perfect beauty, make the world a wonderful praise, grace and popularizing of the Dali proud of beautiful scenery, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign guests to this sightseeing and photography as a souvenir, was printed on many posters, books, cover and stamps and postcards, for many years to win a big name for Dali know degrees, and yunnan of the Dali and China have won the reputation of many... The footprints of three and three towers reflection park supplement each other against each other and complement each other, grace facies are given, is the most can represent important cultural landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali image.

一城之下皆为宝，在中国西北部地区有一个城市叫做西安，他是中国地面文物最为丰富的一个城市，而在中国之“中”有另外一个城市洛阳，则是中国出土文物最丰富的城市。早在60万年以前，洛阳的气候相当于两广地区，雨量丰沛，植被茂密，是最适合人类生存的好地方。通过近年考古发现的100多处旧石器时代和新石器时代遗址证明，距今1万年以前旧石器时代到新石器时代的先民们已经创造了繁荣的母系社会氏族，这种繁荣与昌盛一直持续到中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝——夏的建立。洛阳雄踞黄河中游，地处中华腹地，西依秦岭，东临嵩岳，南控伏牛，北依太行，洛-伊-廛-涧四条水流蜿蜒城内，自古“挟崤渑之阻，当秦陇之襟喉”“盖四方必争之地”，如此险要的地理位置使得这里自古就成为“帝王州”从夏的建立到后晋，洛阳成就了13个王朝的兴衰，82为帝王的霸业，1520_年的辉煌建都史，历史的迭经是通过各种各样的手段完成，多少城池的兴盛与落寞，都被洛阳丰富的地下文物所见证，洛阳单就出土的对历史长河中洛阳的政治-经济-军事-交通-贸易-天文-历法-祭祀-乐理-药理的碑刻墓志就有4000多方，从汉代到民国，历朝历代，各个时期的都有，可谓是一部石刻“二十五史”，有人赞叹，仅这些碑刻墓志，就可以建成一座世界仅有的中国艺术馆。风格别致，世界上独一无二的古墓博物馆和近年来发掘建立的东周王城车马坑，更是历史长河中从世俗到帝王生活的现实写照。洛阳15208.6平方公里的土地上这些也只不过是小小的一部分，而其余的数不尽的遗址-古墓-石刻等有待发掘的文物更是犹如洒落的雨水，与这片土地融合在我们的生活中，使得我们脚下所走的这片土地更为深沉和厚重。

北方地区向来缺水，但是在这里确有二水出自洛阳城，被人们所津津乐道，第一水就是我们男人们所钟爱的——酒，“把酒红尘度欢时，千杯万盏轮回间”问枭雄，看市井，为男子，谁不对酒有着一种情结，而洛阳地区的汝阳，正是被人称为“酒祖”杜康发迹的地方，甘醇的杜康酒被周王室嘉封为“仙酒”，让刘伶醉了三年，更让中外宾客在口中回味着“酒祖”的妙手酿制的“仙酒”，讲到这里就不得不提及另外一水，中国人就餐习惯中，“无酒不成席”，与杜康酒相伴的洛阳水席宴更是洛阳人生活中不可或缺的一部分，据说当年女皇武则天创立武周王朝，重臣袁天堽算出女皇执政，将会在唐-永隆年至唐-神虎年起落20_年时间，为了暗示女皇武则天“维政者善”，便命令御厨制成了此宴，这道筵席以武则天的把大喜好：服-礼-韬-欲-艺-文-禅-政，为主题制成8种荤素不同的凉菜，又以四镇桌，八大件，四扫尾为主题制成16道热菜，更采用带子上朝，以“粥”换唐等上菜顺序，行云流水一样的上菜方式，衔接筵席空缺。它不但是现在中国传统筵席的一个组成部分，更是以其独特的上菜方式成为豫式菜肴的鳌头，时至今日，这道筵席配以杜康酒上桌，不仅是洛阳人红白喜事的重头戏和洛阳人生活中的一部分，随着洛阳旅游业的发展，水席在原有酸辣味殊的基础上作出了很大的改进，又添加了咸鲜-甜品-清淡等不同口味，不但丰富了洛阳人的饮食口味，也更成为了洛阳人款待来自各地贵宾和游客的首选!

水土，水土，讲过了水就要回头看看洛阳的土了，在洛阳有三土产自邙山头，第一土就是我们熟知的“洛阳牡丹甲天下”，洛阳牡丹始于隋，胜于唐，甲天下于宋，纵观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，牡丹由于其花色花型雍容华贵，被世人称为“花中之王”，唐代诗人白居易的“花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂”是对当时赏花胜景的真实写照，而欧阳修的《洛阳牡丹记》中记载“洛阳地脉花最宜，尤为牡丹天下奇”更是对洛阳的气候地质的一种赞叹，洛阳邙山为于黄河岸边，更是黄土高坡的余脉，土质不干不燥，潮湿有度，适宜种植，山上原住居民历代多以种植牡丹为生，直到现在山上仍有洛阳牡丹园-国花园-中国牡丹基因库三大牡丹园和多处牡丹苗圃，随着科技的发展，牡丹也正以“花开花落随人意，春去秋来不相关”的姿态成为了洛阳的美学徽章。另一土就是当年曾贵为国礼的唐三彩了!洛阳邙山的南石村盛产高岭土和瓷土，这是制作陶器和磁器不可缺少的主要原料，洛阳人运用自己的聪明才智创造出了唐三彩这种流动的火焰，运用两步锻烧，滴采点釉的人为手段结合自然流动的物理变化和化学原理，创造出来了唐三彩扣之有瓮罄声，兼具磁的开片和陶的坚实等特点，更使得这种工艺美术作品成为了居家装饰的好材料，当年之有皇室才能使用把玩的专用品，现在也进入到了我们平常百姓家。以黄-绿-白为主色调，诞生于唐代的这种工艺品，现在已经销往海外，其中黑色的将军马还被英伦友人赞颂为“伦敦黑，黑宝石”，由水火土所凝结的这件器物正可称的上是中国人智慧的结晶!当然，最具民间特色的一土还是-------洛阳铲，“生于苏杭，葬于北邙”，在邙山这无“卧牛之地”拥有着数不清的古墓葬群落，由民间盗墓工具所演变过来的洛阳铲，不单单是考古者的好工具，更为洛阳发掘除了大量的古墓葬群落，从而造就了世界上唯一的一个以收藏古墓葬为主题的古墓博物馆，大大小小的铲子将一个个深埋在地下的历史展现在世人的眼前，与此同时也创造了一个个震惊世界的传奇!

洛阳在河南省的西部，伊洛盆底北缘，自古就有“和山控戴，型胜甲于天下”“且居天下之中”的美誉。以这里为点，以河南为中心，北至白山黑水，南到两广海南，西至天山脚下，东抵东海之滨，大都要跨越三四个省，若以省会郑州和洛阳为轴心，北距京津唐，南下珠江三角洲，西入关中平原，东至宁沪杭等经济发达区，其直线距离基本上都在1000公里左右，而且随着全省的高速公路网的开通，洛阳由将会恢复到当年东至倭国，西至大秦，南达胶趾，北至漠北，丝绸之路国际大都会的显赫地位，因此又有人说洛阳之地—四方入拱道理均!

五都荟洛是奇观，指的就是在洛阳偃师到涧河一线的20平方公里的土地上序列着夏渡斟鄩-商都系亳-汉魏故城-隋唐东都城-东周王城，五大都城遗址，这些遗址展现出了中国从奴隶制王朝向封建帝制过渡的同时，更将中国的城池-园林-城市规划艺术以不同的形态展示了出来，这是世界考古界的奇迹，其中，夏都斟鄩和商都西亳更是将中国有纪年的历史上推了1200多年!

都城的出现使得洛阳城六和之内具灵气，“天下之中”的洛阳是中华文化的渊源，在漫长的历史流程中，洛阳一直是我国的政治-经济-文化的中心，或为中心之一，因此儒学-佛学-玄学-理学-道家无不与洛阳有着密切的联系，中华文化上的主流，无一不是发源于洛阳，然后流播四方，传于后世。自古以来洛阳就又“洛阳富才雄-洛阳出才子-汉魏文章半洛阳”之美誉，苏秦-贾谊-杜甫-李贺-刘禹锡-程颢-程颐等都是洛阳人，“建安七子-竹林七贤-金谷二十四友”李白-白居易及许慎-班固-司马光等无数名人学士在洛阳写下了千古绝唱或不朽的诗篇《汉书》《三国志》《新唐书》《资治通鉴》《说文解字》《齐民要术》《九章算术》《水经注》《三都赋》《论衡》，等著名作品均写于洛阳，并在洛阳问世。还有“河图洛书”“孔子入周问礼”“洛阳纸贵”等美谈佳话也发生在洛阳，可以说洛阳是灵性的聚集，是中国人思古的幽情，在东西南北上下这六个方位内凝聚了中国人最为骄傲的情结!

中国共有七个著名的古都其中而洛阳则是七大古都排第一，北京、南京、杭州、西安、开封、洛阳、安阳，只有洛阳市是建都年代最早-朝代最多-时间最长的“天下名都”，历史上的许多重大事件都发生在这里，有许多的重要的历史人物也都活动在此，因此宋代历史学家司马光说道“若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城”，这就是说洛阳市中国历史文化的缩影，曾经有人说“如果你想了解20_年的中国，一定要到上海;如果你想了解50年的中国，一定要到特区;如果你想了解近820_年的中国，一定要到北京;如果你想了解近3020_年的中国，就一定要到西安;但是如果你想了解5020_年的中国，就一定要到洛阳看看”，由这些赞颂我们可以看到洛阳在这7个古城中位居第一是当之无愧的!

八大八小十六景是洛阳的特色，昔日城郭巍峨，宫阙壮丽，风物优美，胜迹如林的洛阳，自唐宋以来，不少文人墨客，衣冠人物，或为之讴歌，作画，吟诗，赋文或营建别墅，家于洛阳，留连其中，为这里的风物胜迹，留下很多风雅遗事和美丽传说，其中龙门山色-绝，马寺钟声-奇，金谷春晴-丽，洛浦秋风-凉，天津晓月-明，铜驼暮雨-妙，平泉朝游-胜，邙山晚眺-美，为洛阳八大景，关林翠柏，午桥碧草，石林雪霁，伊沼荷香，东城桃李，廛壑朱樱，西园池塘，龙池金鱼，为洛阳的八小景，八大八小构筑出来了一个美丽的洛阳，也为揽胜探奇者游览观光洛阳过程中，提供了助兴的一笔!

九朝古都洛阳城，时至今日市区总面积544平方公里，下辖涧西-西工-洛龙-老城-廛河-吉利六个区，总人口630余万，市区人口100余万，从民国时期逐渐退出历史辉煌的舞台，成为近代史上中国著名的工业城市，第一拖拉机厂-轴承厂-铜加工厂-洛阳浮法玻璃厂-612-613-5408-407等一大批全国知名的大企业和研究所，工业的发展使洛阳在计划经济时期成为了全国数一数二的工业龙头城市，但随着市场经济的搞活洛阳现在也同时进入了，以深厚的历史文化为依托的旅游城市，现在的洛阳在市委市政府领导班子的带领下，正在以建设“工业名城，旅游名城”为口号，实施“东引西进”战略乘着西部大开发的东风，加快发展步伐，撤销郊区，调整区划，拉大城市框架。市委市政府的这些举措，大大的促进了旅游业的发展，这也是一个良好的开端!相信在不久的将来，洛阳一定会以崭新的姿态让世人刮目相看!

各位团友!小x对洛阳的介绍就先到这里，在后面的游程中，小x会再为大家做更为详细地介绍!~

许昌春秋楼又名大节亭，曾以关公宅，关王庙，武安王庙，两院英风庙，关帝庙称之。位于许昌市中心文庙前街中段，为明清风格建筑群。

《三国志·蜀书》载：“建安五年(公元200年)，曹公东征，先主奔袁绍，曹擒羽以归，拜为偏将军，礼之甚厚。”相传关羽下邳兵败后，为保刘备的甘糜二位夫人，归附曹营入许。曹赐羽宅第一处。羽避其嫌，将一宅分为两院，两位皇嫂居内院，自己住外院，晨夕问安，夜读春秋，秉烛达旦，传为美谈，后人为昭彰关羽忠义，建庙以祀之，庙内兴建一楼，名曰“春秋楼”，俗称“秉烛达旦处”，是许昌十景之一。清代许州知州甄汝舟为春秋楼赋诗一首：“秉烛中宵暂避嫌，宅分两院亦从权。依曹不久仍归汉，留得英风在颖川。”

春秋楼创建自元至元年(公元1271年)间，曾经元、明、清历代多次修葺，建筑规模逐步完善。据记载，原来的外院有山门，钟鼓楼，春秋楼、中殿、后殿：内院有关帝三代祠，昭烈皇后祠，问安亭和部分配套建筑，占地面积约二十余亩。后毁于战争兵火，只残留春秋楼一座。

1995年对春秋楼文物景区进行修复，修复规模为历代修建之最，投资1500万元，保持“两院英风”的格局，总占地面积20000平方米。外院有山门，春秋楼，关圣殿，刀印楼：内院为园林建筑风格，有甘糜二后宫，问安亭，水榭，挂印封金堂。还有文庙院的大成殿，戟门，东西廊等。新修建的关圣殿，面扩七间，进深三间，总高度33.1米，三重檐，歇山式高台建筑，顶饰黄色玻璃瓦，汉白玉栏板，青石铺地，殿内塑13米高关羽座像及关平，周仓，王甫，廖化塑像，实为全国关庙所在。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, guide Lin today, you don't call me leadership oh! I just named Lin tour guide, ha ha!

Today we're going to places of interest, the Palace Museum. In the distance, I first simple introduce the Forbidden City!

Ancient palace called the Forbidden City, because is qingming festival two generations of the palace, so very tall majestic, covers an area of about 720000 square meters. The guests in the constitution, may not be able to finish the imperial palace to swim oh, hope everybody can rest in the car, to bound for the 720000 square meters of the Forbidden City.

Previously, spent a lot of people in the Forbidden City, there are general, warriors, maid... Takes tens of thousands of houses, and the ancient science and technology is not developed, not like we just dozens of family a high-rise buildings, and they had to build more than 9000 house hold so many people.

The emperor is in need of protection, the soldiers in the imperial palace is the need to sleep at night, unable to protect. So wise emperor around the Forbidden City built a long a moat 52 meters wide, the enemy ships, also sorry to the moat.

The Palace Museum has been on the world heritage list. There are a lot of foreign tourists, they won't litter graffito of the scribble,. Hope to be Chinese, we say "no" to uncivilized behavior, make our country proud! Prepare to get off...

Butterfly spring is located in the point features the most north cloud peak foot of the mountain god. Here, is everyone acquaint with of the movie "five golden flowers" peng, golden flower song about love.

Butterfly spring, it is said, because is famous for its "five golden flowers", in fact, as early as 300 years ago, xu xiake, in his travel notes in wrote: "the butterfly spring, more than smell for a long time".

Xu xiake smell of butterfly spring for a long time, there are "act" in summary: spring, butterflies, trees.

The first said, "spring". Butterfly spring water is soaked from the sand bed bolt, water quality especially clear surface and converge into a pool, without any pollution. Spilled butterfly spring springs, in recent years has been park managers appreciate to accumulate in the pool of three pool is larger than a pool, for people to watch, one of the largest pool of about 10 mu. Butterfly spring from a pool in the past, into four tam now, this is the most prominent butterfly spring park landscape.

The second said, "butterfly". Butterfly spring, there are many different kinds of butterflies, every year in March to may, the butterfly as big as a slap, small small as bees, string coming from the mimosa tree hanging in the spring, colorful. The most unprecedented pomp, is April 15, a butterfly will this day be bai people. Xu xiake, in his travel has become such a description: "there are real butterfly myriad, even to hook enough, since the overhanging tree top down and in the spring, endless profusion, five-color now." Famous poet guo moruo in autumn 1961 isonitrile to Dali swim butterfly spring, who wrote "the butterfly spring head butterfly tree, butterflies fly myriad number, fore and aft join several meters, hang from tree suspected inflorescence" verse. Said a butterfly "even to hook enough," said a butterfly "fore and aft connection", not because of the time sequence both scholars and did not see the butterfly string hanging in the spring under the tree, wonder, really a phrase which is closer to the details of the real, this is about to rely on visitors to the careful observation. If more unfortunately missed the butterflies will also need not regret, butterfly spring new butterfly pavilion, south of truly reproduce the butterfly spring edge butterfly ecology, species related to the butterfly and the butterfly culture, provides the visitors can't visit the butterfly will know butterfly spring wonders of valuable information.

Finally said, "tree". Butterfly spring park, has "the beauty of the butterfly spring is green, please you take good care of stroke and wood" environmental signs, this sentence is not a bit false to say the beauty of the butterfly spring, not only benefit from the cucurbit flute, the Christmas tree we've seen along the passageway welcome new planted trees, and after the spring starts from the pine forest, Berlin, palm grove, chalin, rhododendron forest, moso bamboo forest, and more benefit from the butterfly spring tree, acid, pistacia local unique aromatic incense tree species. Butterfly spring side this night acacia tree, when the flowering season in early April, petals, such as the hidden butterfly during the day, night and petals fold spit greeted tangy scent. The image of the poet to praise the butterfly is the "flying flowers", the tree flowers is "static butterfly". During the butterfly will, flowers and dancing butterflies, true and false difficult argument, is a marvel of the butterfly spring.

In bai people's heart, butterfly spring spring is a symbol of love, called loyalty. Butterfly will each year, the quartet bai young men and women are here, "test the depth of a stone", to find your Mr Right in songs.

石窟寺位于河南省巩义市东北的河洛镇寺湾村，坐落在黄河南岸、伊洛河北岸、邙岭之下的大力山。石窟寺建于北魏熙平二年(520年)，原名希玄寺，宋代改称十方净土寺，清代改名石窟寺，是中原地区重要的佛教石窟。

石窟寺距今已有1400多年的历史，现存洞窟5个，千佛龛一个，小佛龛255个，摩崖大佛3尊，佛像7743个，碑刻题记200余块。其中的《帝后礼佛图》是我国现存的唯一石刻图雕(另一处位于龙门石窟的已不存在)，具有极高的研究和欣赏价值。

石窟寺是继洛阳龙门石窟之后开凿的，它把佛教艺术的外来影响同中原汉族艺术相结合，摆脱了北魏早期深目高鼻，秀骨清瘦的特点，代之以面貌方圆，神态安详，多呈静态造像风格。因此，这里的雕刻既保留着北魏浓重的艺术特点，又孕育着北齐、隋代的雕刻艺术萌芽，形成由北朝向唐朝过渡的一种艺术风格，在雕刻艺术史上占有重要地位。

各位朋友：

我们现在来到了以精美雕刻闻名的开封山陕甘会馆。山陕甘会馆位于开封市中心徐府街内，它以独特的建筑风格，精美绝伦的雕刻艺术而闻名于世，堪称为清代建筑艺术宝库。

会馆，又叫同乡会馆，是旧社会都市中同乡或是同业，本着互助互济，共谋利益的目的，集资建成的聚会场所。河南地处中原，是南北商品贸易流通的中心，开封又是著名的历史都城，所以这里历来是商贾云集之地。据记载，历史上开封各种会馆繁多，直到建国前还有各种会馆63家。这座山陕甘会馆，是清代山西、陕西、甘肃三省寓汴的富商巨贾集资兴建的，是他们经商、贸易、联络同乡感情的场所。

山陕甘会馆始建于清朝乾隆年间，距今已有200多年的历史。现存建筑为关帝庙部分，建造考究，装饰华丽，其中砖雕、石雕、木雕堪称我国古建筑三绝。整个会馆建筑保存完好，从南向北有：照壁、钟鼓二楼、牌楼、东西配殿、大殿等。下面就请大家随我一起来参观。

展现在大家面前的这个照壁，素雅大方，雄伟壮观，它位于会馆建筑中轴线的南端，建于清乾隆四十一年(公元1776年)。它高8.6米，长16.5米，厚0.65米，大体可分为台基、壁体和庑殿顶三部分。由青砖砌成，是砖雕、石雕集中的地方。

照壁上部采用规格的庑殿顶，檐部以下全部以砖雕装饰。砖雕内容十分丰富，有花瓶、熏炉、书函、画卷、乐器、花卉、人物等，或征战、或传说、或典故、或吉祥、或神话，更富有情趣的还有账本和算盘。俗话说得好：“算盘一响，黄金万两”，看来算盘不仅是计算工具还是日进斗金的宝器。壁体部分两面皆砌有砖雕牡丹和回字纹花框，背面花框内的不同位置砌有18条龙纹砖雕。框内四角为石雕“云龙捧寿”。

照壁中心是石雕“二龙戏珠”，刀法娴熟，堪称清代佳作。二龙戏珠是老百姓喜闻乐见的图案，但会馆的龙所托的珠子既不是代表月之珠的夜明珠，也不是火焰珠，而是一只有眼睛和嘴巴的蜘蛛，蜘蛛古称为“蟢子”，二龙戏蟢子，寓意喜从天降、喜事到来;另一种解释为，喜子吐丝结网，是商业联通、八方进财的祥瑞之兆。纵观照壁的砖雕图案，均达到了“凿的花能拿的起，雕的兽能跑起来”的艺术效果，可谓匠心独运，技艺高超。

穿过甬道进入内院，我们首先看到的是东西对称的钟鼓二楼。钟鼓楼建于清道光十八年，通高12.14米，为重檐歇山式建筑。两楼正脊均为行龙花雕，垂脊上置行龙、小兽。两层檐下为重昂五踩斗拱，象鼻昂嘴。四周阑额浮雕人物、花卉，十分精巧。钟楼内悬铁钟，道光年间铸造，重达20__斤，成语“晨钟暮鼓”说明它们起到了报时的作用。俗话说“登楼撞钟，百事亨通;空中击鼓，消灾降福”。愿钟楼的悠扬之音给我们带来好运吉祥。

当我们回首南望时，一座豪华的戏楼展现在我们眼前。戏楼，又称歌楼、乐楼，该戏楼雕花贴金、辉煌夺目、典雅精致，是开封保存下来的一的一座清代戏楼。此戏楼为传统的三面开口伸出式，分前后两部分，中间有一龙纹木雕屏风相隔。清代每年的正月十三、五月十三、九月十三均在此演大戏，以祭祀关羽。古人观戏后写下楹联：“幻即是真，世态人情，描写得淋漓尽致;今世犹古，新闻旧事，扮演得毫发不差。台上笑，台下笑，台上台下笑惹笑;看古人，看今人，看古看今人看人。”由此看来戏楼确实演绎了人间百态。

会馆的牌楼也是清代时期的代表作，它建于道光五年，是为歌颂关羽的品德而建。它位于会馆中轴线的北部，三间六柱不出头式，歇山顶。其平面布局为三柱一组，三角鼎立，呈鸡爪型，因之俗称“鸡爪牌坊”。这种形式的牌楼体现了古代建筑艺术的独特风格，具有很高的科学研究价值。会馆牌楼，中枢高耸，左右次楼略低。主楼中央前后悬挂近2米高的“大义参天”、“流芳千古”匾额。

少林寺塔林中的名塔有：唐贞元七年(公元791年)的法玩禅师塔，宋宣和三年(公元1120_年)的普通塔，金正隆二年(公元1157年)的西唐塔，明万历八年(公元1580年)的坦然石塔，清康熙五年(1666年)的彼岸塔，元代(后)至元五年(1339年)修造的菊庵长老塔等。塔林是研究我国古代建筑史、雕刻、书法、艺术史和宗教文化的珍贵宝藏。

下面我们继续到初祖庵参观。

现在为大家简单介绍一下初祖庵，初祖庵位于少林寺五乳峰下，在少林寺寺院的后面山坡上，是达摩的后代弟子为纪念达摩面壁所建。面积7760平方米，其中初祖庵大殿为宋代典型的木结构建筑，现在为国家级重点文物保护单位。现在我们乘座索道去二祖庵参观。

二祖庵位于少林寺钵玉峰上，它是少林寺最高建筑，是二祖慧可所建，因其和初祖庵南北对望所以又叫南庵。传说二祖慧可立雪断壁后曾在此静养。

达摩洞位于少林寺西北的五乳峰上 ，石洞深约7米，高3米，宽3.5米，从公元520_年到536年，达摩在此面壁九年，终成正果，首传禅宗，成为佛教史上的伟大创举。这里有明代修建的十方一座，洞两旁山岩上有历代名人留下的多处石刻。

接下来我们去参观少林寺对面的十方禅院。

少林寺对面少溪河南岸就是石方禅院，建于正德七年(1520_年)，清顺治十年重修，为寺院邮亭，是行脚僧人住宿的地方，1958年倒塌，1993年重修。新建的十方禅院与过去不同，是一组新的佛教禅景-----五百罗汉堂。

十方乃正四隅上下十个方位。

四正：建有东、西、南、北四座单檐歇山式殿宇。

四隅：建有春、夏、秋、冬四座各具特色的景圆。

十方禅院设计精巧，古朴典雅，它是少林寺主要旅游景点之一。

好了，各位游客，少林寺的参观活动就要结束了，欢迎大家有机会再到少林寺参观旅游，学拳习武，谢谢。

Everybody is good! This time, I will visit Suzhou classical gardens with you, and I will do my best to serve you.

Built in the 18th and 19th centuries, Suzhou Classical Garden is a beautiful garden.

Suzhou classical gardens have beautiful landscapes, elegant and civilized gardens in the world, and have the reputation of "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, Suzhou garden is the best in the south". Suzhou City has nearly 200 large and small gardens. Such as Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden......

Canglang Pavilion is located in the south of the city of Suzhou. It is the oldest garden in Suzhou, with rocks as its main scenery and a mountain of dirt facing it.

Zi Forest is located in the northeast of Suzhou City, because of the forest of stone peaks, many shape like a lion, lion forest flat rectangular, about 15 meters, the lake rockery in the forest many and exquisite.

Suzhou Classical Garden is a beautiful place, I hope you have the chance to enjoy it carefully, our journey is over, I wish you a happy journey.

Hello, everyone, today I led you to the world heritage of the Great Wall.

Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall. The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.

Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

See this fantastic piece of architecture, we don't want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!

Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand. Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique!

Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!

七贤民俗村（原锦绣云台温泉山庄）位于焦作云台山修武县七贤镇转盘向西（焦作方向）800米处，世界地质公园、国家级风景区云台山脚下，前期投资6亿元。七贤民俗村是一处以民俗小吃、河南非遗、室内温泉、星级住宿、休闲娱乐、拓展培训、KTV等为一体的综合性园区，七贤民俗村为游客提供各具特色、功能齐全的综合服务，是目前云台山地区档次最高、规模最大、服务最全的产业化综合旅游项目。

走进七贤民俗村，感受到的是一部凝固的历史和流动的画卷。关于七贤民俗村的旅游推介后，走进七贤民俗村的小吃一条街，在这里品尝滑县道口烧鸡、开封祁家黑笆篓花生、武陟油茶等最生态的、原汁原味的地道小吃。

据了解，七贤民俗村的“七贤”即取“竹林七贤”之意。中国魏晋时期的七名学士嵇康、阮籍、山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎、阮咸，常聚在当时的山阳县（今河南辉县、修武一带）竹林之下，肆意酣畅，世谓竹林七贤。竹林七贤的作品基本上继承了建安文学的精神，但由于当时的血腥统治，作家不能直抒胸臆，所以不得不采用比兴、象征、神话等手法，隐晦曲折地表达自己的思想感情。

游客朋友们，我们现在要参观的是洛阳龙门石窟，你知道它为什么叫“龙门”吗?这要从地形说起，这里的地形为三山夹一水，远远望去，犹如一道天然的门阙，所以古称“伊阙”。隋炀帝建都洛阳后，因为宫城门正对伊阙，古代帝王又都以真龙天子自居，因此，隋炀帝时改称“龙门”。

龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前后(大约493年)，经历了东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐和北宋等朝代，断续雕刻达400余件，现有窟龛2345个，碑刻题记2800块，佛塔80座，造像10万尊，内容除佛像外，涉及建筑、服饰、音乐、书法等，如同包罗万象的艺术博物馆，是全国重点文物保护单位、国家5A级景区，2000年被列入世界文化遗产名录。龙门石窟中雕刻最大、艺术最精，最具代表性的当属唐代开凿的奉先寺了。那么现在，我带领大家前往奉先寺参观。

大家抬头请看，几个台阶之上的正是著名的奉先寺，它是唐高宗所建，为政治需要，武则天曾捐2万贯脂粉钱。历时三年零九个月于675年竣工。寺内有一佛、二弟子、二菩萨、二天王、二力士及二供养人等一铺十一尊大像。造像布局匀称，俨然一个佛国朝廷，大家请看，这就是主佛“卢舍那”，它通高17.14米，头高4米，耳长1.9米，面相丰满圆润，方额广颐，美若弯月，双目俯视，炯炯有神，您看它略带微笑，仿佛给人已深深的同情和殷殷的关切。整尊造像，给人一种庄严肃穆之感，应是理想化的圣贤形象，我们来仔细端祥它，你有没有发现无论你站在他面前的那个位置，他都在注视着你呢?石刻的眼睛为什么这么传神?对了，这正是雕像的画龙点眼之处，卢舍那的双目，采用阴刻方法，把眼球雕洞浅凹进去，又保持瞳孔的突出，利用光线反差也就造就出了大佛睿智深邃的目光，配以少垂的佛首，使朝拜者的目光与大佛目光交汇时，畏而不惧，可亲可敬。

在卢舍那佛的左侧是弟子迦叶，一位饱经风霜的老僧形象;右侧阿难，他年轻睿智，整个一帅小伙子，旁边衣着华丽端庄矜持，二天王严肃威武硕壮有力，力士们坚毅勇猛，性格暴躁，以及那无所畏惧倾力承托的地鬼。无不形神兼备，惟妙惟俏，整个布局反映了唐代高超技艺，折射出当时佛教的繁荣和唐朝国力的强大。

出了奉先寺，我们再来参观北魏的代表作——莲花洞。因洞顶雕有一大浮雕莲花而得名。莲花是佛教象征的名物，意为出淤泥而不染，因此，佛教石窟窟顶多以莲花作装饰，但像莲花洞窟顶这样硕大精美的高浮雕可并不多见，洞内正壁为尊式造像。主佛释迦牟尼身穿袈裟，衣襟简洁明快，这是释迦牟尼的游说像，释迦牟尼外出讲经说法时就是这种形象。两侧弟子是浅浮雕，左侧迦叶深目高鼻手持锡杖，似一西域苦行僧形象，龙门石窟中最小的佛象2厘米高，这些高不盈寸的小千佛如此生动细致雕于莲花洞坚硬的石壁，实为龙门一绝!洞口北壁崖壁有“伊阙”二字，这是明代河南巡抚赵岩所题词，证明了“龙门”的原称。

好了，各位游客，由于时间关系，先讲到这里，请大家自由参观，谢谢!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到三门峡，我是你们的导游。

一、景区介绍

双龙湾景区总面积约50平方公里，因屹立着大龙头、小龙头两座山峰而得名。景区是按照国家5a级景区的标准设计、建造的，景区里面资源类型丰富、全面，既有灵山秀水的自然风光，又有底蕰丰厚的历史文化，自然、人文相得益彰、相映成辉，被人们称为“秦岭罗敷 北国漓江”。

日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。行者见罗敷，下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽著帩头。耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷。

这段诗歌讲的是罗敷有多美，双龙湾就是这样一个藏在深山人未识的稀世美女，它就是我们秦岭中的罗敷。罗敷有美丽的外表和高尚的品格，双龙湾也有她“xx大美丽的自然、人文秘景”等着你来发现，他们就分布在六大游览区中，现在就让我们一起开始这趟发现之旅吧!

第一美：气质高贵的脊梁—秦岭山脉

进入景区，大家看到沿途的这些山了吗，别看他们不是很高大，但是他们却很伟大，因为他们的名字叫秦岭。秦岭是中华龙脉，双龙湾也是龙脉一族。

秦岭横亘在中国的中部，呈东西走向，全长1600公里，面积广大，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。秦岭西起甘肃，向东经甘肃天水的麦积山进入陕西。在陕西境内形成了八百里秦川，到河南后分为三支，北支为崤山，余脉沿黄河南岸向东延伸，通称邙山;中支为熊耳山;南支为伏牛山，巧合的是伏牛山也是八百里。

在中国版图正中央，秦岭是自西向东最高的一座山脉，也是惟一呈东西走向的山脉。在地理学家眼里，秦岭是南方和北方的分界线、是长江黄河的分水岭;在动物学家眼里，秦岭将动物区系划分为古北界和东洋界，两类截然不同的动物在这里交会、融合;在气候学家眼里，秦岭是北亚热带和暖温带的过渡地带;在文学家眼里，秦岭和黄河并称为中华民族的父亲山、母亲河，秦岭还被尊为华夏文明的龙脉……

秦岭北有黄河，南有长江。中国大地上最大也是最重要的两条河流，夹裹着这样一座奇特的山脉。更确切地说，是这座博大精深的山脉养育着这两条具有非凡意义的河流。

最近，陕西发生的真假华南虎照事件，将世人的目光聚焦到了秦岭，秦岭到底现在还有没有华南虎，看来还是一个有待揭开的谜。

第二美：浪漫多情的洛水

“绿草苍苍、白雾茫茫、有位佳人、在水一方”，哪位朋友知道这首歌出自于哪里?对了，它出自于诗经中的《蒹葭》一篇，原文是“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方……”，诗歌讲的是一位青年人想念他意中人的情景,他的意中人在哪里呢?在水一方,前面我们就到了”水一方”游览区。

水一方的水来自于洛河，这里是洛河的上游。

洛河，是黄河中游最大的支流，源出陕西省洛南县洛源乡的木岔沟。东流入河南境，经卢氏县、洛宁县、宜阳县、洛阳市，到偃师县杨村附近与伊河汇合，到巩义市洛口以北入黄河。全长453千米。大致以洛宁的长水为界，上段洛河穿行在峡谷和盆地之间，多险滩急流;范里至长水一段，两岸悬崖陡壁，谷深在200米左右，洛河因孕育了闻名天下的河洛文化而广为人知。

美不光让人欣赏，还要我们来亲近。在我们的前方的就是“水一方”竹筏漂流项目，撑一叶竹筏、游两岸青山、多么诗情画意啊!待会游玩过景区后，大家可以自费来游玩。

水一方游览区是一个休闲、娱乐、度假的区域，这里的服务设施比较多，在前面是我们的农家宾馆，它有一个美丽的名字，叫龙居，每个农家也分别都有一个美丽的名字，如桃花居、兰花居、樱花居。。。，在我们前方还有正在修建的卧龙半岛别墅群和碧水餐厅。

第三美：银白、细腻的肤质—沙滩

双龙湾的沙滩号称“北方第一内陆沙滩”，大家看那银白色的沙滩、五颜六色的遮阳伞、沙滩椅，躺在沙滩椅上，喝点果汁和啤酒、晒晒太阳、游游泳、打打水仗，好不惬意，这就是我们的“水一方内陆沙滩浴场”

过去，我们内陆省份的游客想游泳都要到很远的海边去，现在有了“水一方内陆沙滩浴场”，玩沙、游泳、嬉水、晒太阳再也不用跑腿了。

第四美：如泻如练、清纯活泼的瀑布

前方到达了双龙湾的第二大游览区——桃花谷。

桃花谷游览区是双龙湾景区中的核心游览区，从谷口到谷底，一路上形成了无数大小不等的瀑布，形成了一个秀美的千层叠瀑。首先映入我们眼帘的是飞虹瀑，瀑宽30多米，高5米，我们又叫它迎宾瀑，因为它每天都在这里迎接着万千八方的游客。大家往上看，半山中还有一个瀑布，那是我们的悬泉飞瀑，它站在高处，眺望着远来的客人。

第五美：美丽梦幻的彩虹

大家可能已经顾不得听我的介绍了，因为美丽的彩虹已经夺走了大家的心，“不经历风雨怎么见彩虹”，说明彩虹是很难见到的，大家经过了旅途中的劳苦颠簸，现在终于可以自豪地说，我们见到彩虹了。

双龙湾景区有多个彩虹的景点，会不停地带给大家惊喜，有心的朋友可以细数一下一共发现了多少条彩虹?

给大家留下10分钟的拍照留念时间，抓紧与美丽合影吧!

第六美：明眸善睐的碧潭

大家看前面这个潭象什么，对，这就是我们的马勺潭。沿途中，大家看到了无数的碧潭，具体多少个可能已经记不清了。它们相叠相扣，清澈温婉，明眸善睐，多象一个感情丰富、而又美丽无比的少女啊!

提示：对，明眸善睐的碧潭，这就是我们发现的第六美。

第七美：一帘幽梦万道虹——华夏第一水帘洞

前方就是落玉盘景点了，大家看这一叠一叠的流水落到下面的池子中，有没有一种大珠小珠落玉盘的感觉。

落玉盘后面就是我们的“华夏第一水帘洞”景点了。水帘洞宽150米，高15米，堪称华夏第一水帘洞。这个水帘洞是天然形成的，它过去是一个溶洞，据说还做过闯王夫人的议事厅呢，经过上百年的流水冲蚀，形成了现在这样的形状。

这个水帘洞在冬天的时候也不会断水，但是她会变成一条高大、宽阔的冰挂奇观，冬季来这里看冰挂将会是另外一种享受。

大家看，前方是什么，彩虹!万万千千条水帘，在阳光的照射下，形成了一道道的彩虹，真可谓“一帘幽梦万道虹”。

不知道你们有没有发现，彩虹会随着你动，你动它也动，你停它也停。

冰挂奇观我们今天是看不到了，只有到冬季才能看到，但是我们完全可以想象，这里所有的水变成了冰会是怎样的一种景观，这不正好给了我们一个冬季再来游玩一次的充分理由吗?

前面的这个小孩倒水的景观叫“育龙水”，这个水是一股山泉，据说这里的育龄妇女都要来喝这个育龙水，以求生个男娃娃，并且大福大贵。而且还流传着“摸摸孩子头，永远不发愁，摸摸孩子手，想啥啥都有，摸摸孩子脚，烦恼忧愁少”，大家快去试试吧。

桃花谷后面还有10几公里深，目前只开发了前面的这一段，大家可能会感觉奇怪了，明明是桃花谷，可是一棵桃树也没有发现，为什么叫桃花谷呢?

当年闯王李自成兵败潼关，高夫人带着几个随从逃过官兵追杀，来到双龙湾，她的丫鬟桃花为了保护高夫人而亡，高夫人为表彰桃花护主有功，便把桃花安葬在此，并命名这里为“桃花谷”。

第九美：“天下第一香”“空谷佳人”—兰花

“我从山中来，带着兰花草…”，现在，我们要踏着幽兰栈道开始返程了。为什么叫幽兰栈道呢?可能你还不知道呢，在栈道沿途生长着很多山兰。

兰花，是中华民族浩然正气与优秀品质的象征，也是我国原产十大传统名花之一，习称国兰，简称兰。花开时节，花姿俊秀，香气远溢，清雅沁人。既能在优越环境中生长，也能在风霜凛冽之中孕育花蕾，尤能在春寒料峭中散发沁人心脾芳香，表现出顽强的生命力，自古以来，受到国人尊崇和珍爱。古人说：“书之骚，草之兰，果之橄榄，可称三绝”。“竹有节而啬花，梅有花而啬叶，松有叶而啬香，惟兰独并有之。”把兰誉为“香祖”、“国香”、“王者香”、“天下第一香”、“空谷佳人”、“花中君子”等等。故自古从至圣先师到忠义之士，文人墨客，以及现代文学家、艺术家、革命者都酷爱兰，崇尚兰，兰为正气所宗。)

第十美：松中皇后——白皮松

在这个山顶之上，还生长着一种国家一级保护植物——白皮松。

“叶坠银权细，花飞香粉干。寺门烟雨里，浑作玉龙看。”——明代张著《白松诗》。

Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.

Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain

Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".

Rich champions of the world "reputation. At this time of yangzhou has become international trade port, the countries of southeast Asia and west Asia trade merchant ships are come to yangzhou.

Began six years (747 years), yangzhou with a population of 470000, Arab traders alone more than 5000 people. Come here to learn to take true through and han culture Japan sent tang's monk and the students in an endless stream. Twelve years began, daming monastery monk master distinguishing, starting from yangzhou dongdu Japan. Yuan Italian businessman Marco Polo was back when Kublai Khan appointed XuanFuShi east, in yangzhou officer for 3 years.

After the late qing dynasty, without grain transportation by canal and yangzhou will gradually decline. Before the Anti-Japanese War, yangzhou population of only 120000, only one 5 of prosperous tang dynasty.

After the founding of new China, yangzhou into a new stage of development, gradually establish a modern industry, the development of the traditional craft products, to renovate the garden sites, cities look brand-new. It is a medium-sized industrial city and a tourist attraction, the Chinese and foreign tourists, an endless stream.

Yangzhou a subtropical humid climate. Direction with the seasons has apparent change. In winter long, and for more than four months, about 3 months, summer age season is shorter, each for more than two months. Annual average temperature of 15 "c, compared with the same latitude region, hot summer and cold winter. The average 222 days frost-free period years. The average annual rainfall of 1030 mm, the rainy season in the middle of June to mid-july. Typhoon generally first appeared in June, the latest in November, in the majority with eight to nine months. Yangzhou city waterway and land transportation is very convenient. Within the territory of the amphibious transportation networks, and convenient. The Yangtze river flows through yangzhou suburban county, in yangzhou and the canal, huai water. Melon continent ferry terminal all night service, has become a throat of yangzhou passenger, cargo transfer. The city is composed of dozens of main and branch within the territory of the highway transportation network, connecting jiangsu, wanbei, radiated to subei hinterland. In yangzhou as the center, east ningtong expressway road, south Yang road, west NingYang first-level road, who is north road, jiang ning even first class road, constitute the whole efficient efficient transport network. Build yangzhou to zhenjiang Yangtze river bridge have been approved by the state council and implemented, the new nanjing lukou airport is only 100 kilometers from yangzhou. Visitors: a good man better yangzhou hills and waters. The humanities will this, all beauty, is very rich in tourism resources, classical garden has a long history. The beauty of the west lake, in" twenty-four bridge moon night, jade one where teach xiao "the beauty of the stand out from the crowd. 24 bridge and the new lake five pavilion bridge each other echo, more foil the message of the west lake.

Yangzhou gardens was more and fine, each has its own characteristics. Such as "a garden" stacked stone false landform of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; "He garden" in Chinese, and the garden of Chinese "piece of stone mountain room" was great painter in qing dynasty over the left unique masterpiece; Other such as "small valley", "volume Shi Dongtian", "spring park" smelting, etc., not to mention them, is a look at the name also makes the heart chi god drunk.

River surges, vicissitudes of life change, yangzhou is a story does not say. President jiang zemin hometown fondly praise, blessing: "the ancient city of yangzhou is my lovely hometown. Wish it in the process of socialist modernization coruscate gives more brilliant youth." Yeah! Yangzhou is the a LangLangDe pearl on the earth, we firmly believe that: not only does it have a nice today, even more brilliant tomorrow!

Town of lijiang, also known as dayan town of lijiang is located in lijiang city in southwest China's yunnan province, lijiang happy station inn is located in the middle of lijiang dam, with the same as the second batch of national historical and cultural city of sichuan LangZhong rapidly, pingyao in shanxi, anhui and referred to as "the four ancient city" of the most well preserved it is China's famous historical and cultural city in one of the two ancient city without walls. (the other is a rapidly) because it is said that lijiang hereditary rulers surname wood, as wood word box fortification is bound to a "trapped" word. Lijiang naxi name is called "gong", "gong" for the storage, "know" the bazaar, the lijiang ancient city was a place of grain storage distribution. Lijiang ancient city was built in the early yuan dynasty (late) in the 13th century. Ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the whole city area of 3.8 square kilometers, since ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Dayan ancient city is a city without walls, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges. Dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town, under the bright sunshine, there will always be walking slowly in the elderly leisurely paced naxi old man, dressed in Tibetan history full of indigo blue clothes, wearing the red army period of octagonal cap, blind eyes, to see behind the eyes.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, not muddy rainy season and dry season also won't fly ash, natural elegant stone decorative pattern design, and the whole city environment

To benefit from. Sifang street is located in the center of the ancient city of lijiang, the center of large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs.

Built on the YuHe water system in the ancient city of lijiang, there are 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in, myriad bridge, south gate bridge, saddle, the garden.empress bridge bridge, were built during the Ming (14 ~ 19th century AD). Of which is located in the square street east 100 meters in the most unique.

Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary's yamen toast wood, was built in the yuan dynasty (1271-1271), rebuilt in 1998 after the ancient city museum instead. Mu's residence 46 mu, there is the size of the room, a total of 162. It also plaques 11 pieces of hanging all previous dynasties emperor qin was given, they witnessed the rise and fall of wood's family history.

Located in the city at the temple of five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), 20 meters high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". The five-phoenix towers is a blend of han, Tibetan, naxi ethnic groups such as architecture style, are rare treasures of Chinese ancient architecture and typical examples.

Baisha residential buildings located eight kilometers north of lijiang, this was the song and yuan period (10 ~ 14 century AD) the regional political, economic and cultural center of lijiang. Distribution of baisha residential buildings on a north-south axis, center for a trapezoidal square, a spring introduced by the north square, roadway from the square to the four directions, four distinctive. The formation and development of baisha residential buildings for the layout of the ancient city of lijiang later laid a foundation.

Beam river residential buildings located at 4 km to the northwest of lijiang, lijiang ancient city is the perimeter of a small bazaars, buildings dwellings houses strewn at random have send, layout shape similar to lijiang ancient city square street. QingLongHe central through buildings, built in the Ming dynasty (1368-1368) of the tsing lung bridge across it, tsing lung bridge is the largest in lijiang, the oldest bridge.

Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is an important heritage of study of Chinese architectural history, culture history, rare. Lijiang is containing the rich traditional culture, embody a concentrated reflection of naxi nationality prosperity and development, is the study of human culture development important historical data.

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Henan. I'm glad to be your guide today. My name

is sun. You can call me sun Dao.

Today we are visiting Yuntai Mountain, which is a national scenic spot, the

first batch of 5A national tourist attractions and the first batch of global

geoparks. Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan

Province, with a total area of 190 square kilometers. There are 11 scenic spots,

including Hongshi gorge, tanpu gorge, quanpu gorge, Qinglong gorge, Fenglin

gorge, macaque Valley, Zhuyu peak, Diecai cave, Wanshan temple, Zifang lake,

Baijiayan and so on. It is a comprehensive scenic spot with rift valley

structure and hydrodynamic effect, supplemented by natural ecology and cultural

landscape Scenic Attraction.

Yuntai Mountain is famous for its mountains and water. In spring, it is

full of mountain flowers. In summer, it is full of waterfalls and springs. In

autumn, it is full of red leaves. In winter, it is covered with snow. It is

suitable for all seasons. There are unique red stone gorge in the world,

Yuntaishan waterfall, the highest drop in Asia, tanpu gorge, the most beautiful

gorge in Central China, Zhuyu peak, a famous saying written by Wang Wei, a great

poet of the Tang Dynasty, that "you are a stranger in a foreign land, and you

miss your relatives in every festival", and Baijiayan, which is praised as "a

lake in the world, with thousands of sceneries in it". Today we are on the

scene, you tourists will be able to feast your eyes.

Now our car has been parked in Yuntai Mountain scenic area. After you get

off, you can enter various scenic spots according to the signs, and visit and

take photos at will. But pay attention to protect the environment of the scenic

spot, do not litter. We are still gathering here at 4 p.m. for the return trip.

Please observe the time.