高考后申请德国留学精品20篇

1、去德国留学文书写作突出重点，主线明确

清楚有力地表达您的求学动机，和学习学术能力。在国内有一种错误的观点，ps要煽情才能有效果。有的留学申请人就通过描述不相干活动展示 独特的性格，或是学术上感觉没有什么可写的，就写自己考试时克服了重重困难，如何考取了好成绩！这是根本不着边际的写法，会让录取者发掘不到你的特点。要知道，ps是要在很短的时间内，清楚地用几百字告诉招生教授你是入学（奖学金）非常合格的人选，盲目煽情完全不需要。

2、去德国留学文书写作结构简单，衔接紧密

留学文书其实是你个人的广告！要重点突出，形象鲜明。仔细想想，留下深刻印象的广告哪个不是简明而富有创意的？许多申请人往往想把自己的全部优点都写出来告诉教授，觉得这样才能全面的展现自己。

但是：simple is the best ，试想一下，招生教授天天都要做大量的教学工作，还要抽出时间阅读数量可观的留学申请资料，只有那种简单有力的文章才能hit the target，让人印象深刻！我们的理念是简明而富有创意的！

3、去德国留学文书写作符合西方思维习惯

文化的差异导致东西方在什么是美德和优缺点的看法上不尽相同。相对完善的德国教育体系在德国留学申请中有着很重要的体现。在以往的经历中发现，有些留学申请人表达出来的优点实际上在西方看来是缺点，反映申请人对学术问题毫无主见；而有些申请人认为不好的东西恰恰是西方人所欣赏的，认为这些能表现出申请人布满个性。

二、德国留学专业选择

一、背景要求

硕士阶段的学习一般是对专业的要求比较高的，基本上不会设置基础课程，大家要有相关专业的学习背景，才能够跟得上正式的学习，建议大家提交专业直升的申请，是会比较有优势的。

此外就是实习时间等经历的准备，虽然这不是强制的要求，但是这是会为大家加分项项目，可以在国内的时候，就利用假期从事专业相关的实习岗位，这样才会有助于大家的申请。

二、学历要求

申请需要大家完成本科的专业学习，或者基本上已经养成了专业的学习，这样大家才能够确认自己有比较不错的能力，可以跟的上课程的授课进度，这也是学校审核的重点。

大家就需要出示自己的学历证明，一般要求准备好由官方出具的结业证书，或者由学校开具在读证明，一定要进行认证确认有效，这样学校在审核的时候才能够通过。

三、成绩要求

一方面就是是大家在学校就读期间的平均成绩，即GPA需要达到3.5分，才会比较有竞争力，当然申请一些热门的专业，以及一些排名在前面的专业，也会对大家的GPA提出更高的要求。

部分专业，对能力审核会有比较高的要求，对学生来说要进行的就是考试成绩的出示，目前比较多的要求就是GRE和GMAT的考试，属于专业性很强的能力测试考试，需要大家分数达标。

四、语言要求

德国有自己的语言，德语目前在全球的普及度也是比较高的，去德国接受硕士的教学，还是需要进行德语的准备的，而且考试还需要达标，参加的一般都是德福考试，基础的要求是B2。

建议大家早一点开始，这样可以有更长更连贯的时间进行准备，这样有机会在国内就拿到合格的分数，不需要在开始正式的专业学习前，还要进行预科的学习。

在德大学生日常生活中可以享受各种优惠和便利，这也是为什么在德国有那么多的人情愿留在校园内，也不愿走上社会的主要原因。

这些优惠首先体现在“行”上。一般来说，学生每学期缴纳的注册费里，包括了大学所在城市的所有公共交通费用(如公交车、地铁、区间火车等)。在有些州，甚至包括往返附近城市的火车票。此外，大学生外出旅行还可以购买折扣票。

其次是“住”。德国绝大多数城市的大学都提供学生宿舍，国家给以补贴，租金比较便宜，通常在每月200-300欧元之间，远胜过自己找房子。但学生必须事先登记申请，而且由于德国的外国留学生越来越多，通常学生宿舍都是供不应求，排队等上一两年也属正常。除此之外，学生找房还可以求助于当地的教会组织。虽然该组织并没有宿舍，但它会积极地为你张罗，寻找相对廉价的住房，帮助你渡过难关。

第三是“食”。德国的大学都设有食堂，价廉物美，通常每顿饭在2欧元左右，而在快餐店里一餐需5欧元，饭店里更贵。当然，如能自食其力更好。一般在学生宿舍大楼里均设有公共厨房，每天花上半小时，每月可以节约50-100欧元。但是，如果是合租房或是借住在德国人家里，做饭就相对麻烦些，因为德国人不喜欢屋子里有油烟。此外，有的学生公寓还可以给新生提供一个学期的“食宿包干”，每月交纳200-250欧元，除住宿外，还提供周一至周五的午餐。但因“僧多粥少”，必须早早联系，而且不是每个城市都有。

第四是医疗保险。在德国，学生可以享受非常优惠的医疗保险。不论是在哪家医疗保险公司投保，保险费每月不超过50欧元，远低于正常的保险费，并且保险领域涵盖面广，除了牙齿美容等极少数医疗项目，几乎所有大病小病全在保险项目内，而且可直接划卡，不需自己付钱。甚至连看病乘坐出租车都可以找保险公司报销。尽管去年下半年德国医疗改革，要求病人每季度交纳10欧元初诊费和小部分药品费，但相对于昂贵的医疗费用还是微不足道的。

综合以上各项，中国留学生在德留学期间的平均月生活费大约在600欧元左右，其中房租200欧元，医疗保险50欧元，交通50欧元(主要指旅游交通费)，书籍文具40欧元，食品150欧元，以及其它开支如电话(上网费)、休闲、社交等。

申请人要通过daad-portal门户网站在线递交电子版的的申请材料，并同时向daad德国波恩总部提交纸质版申请材料。

申请者需进入daad奖学金数据库()，通过列表筛选找到自己所要申请的奖学金项目页面。

该项目现根据专业不同已分为四个不同项目进行申请了，分别为：

◆study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of music;

◆study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of performing

arts;

◆study scholarships for foreign graduates in the fields of fine art,

design/visual communication and film;

◆study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of architecture。

纯艺术、视觉传达、电影申请材料

在中国的重点大学已学习一学期以上者，可直接入德国大学就读专业;

在中国的普通大学已学习一学期以上者，可进入德国大学预科学习;

在中国的普通大学已学习三学期以上者，可直接进入德国大学就读专业;

中国的三年制大专毕业生，可进入德国大学预科学习。

具备1000学时的德语语言学时证明(参加德国大学项目的申请者不需此证明)

申请资格与学历挂钩

德国对于先前不同学历的申请人区分对待。高中毕业生不具备申请德国大学(包括大学预科)的资格。若要赴德留学，须在基础教育高中毕业后，通过“全国统一高等学校入学考试”，进入大学本科或三年制大专学习。然后，个人可以根据原高校地位，留学是否转换专业等情况，确定自己在中国高校学习多久以后可以申请德国高校。

1、就读韩国大学下设的语学堂

学历要求：高中在读生，毕业生，专科生，三校生，本科在读及毕业生都可以申请韩国语学院。

语言要求：韩国语学院对韩语水平没有严格的标准，韩语0基础也可以申请。

申请材料：申请表，自我介绍&学习计划书，毕业证书/预毕业证明(公证件)，成绩单(公证件)，本人护照复印件，全家户口本和身份证复印件，财政证明等。

2、直接读韩国大学的本科

学历要求：申请韩国大学本科是不需要中国高考成绩的，只需要满足国内12年教育经历，获得高中(中专，职高)以上学历，获得相应毕业证书即可。

语言要求：普遍TOPIK3级以上。根据申请学校和专业的不同，韩语等级的要求也不同。

申请材料：申请表，自我介绍&学习计划书，TOPIK成绩单，毕业证书/预毕业证明(公证件)，成绩单(公证件)，本人护照复印件，全家户口本和身份证复印件，亲属关系证明(公证件)财政证明等。

◆语言成绩：德语或英语(具体视课程要求而定)

◆资助时间：10-24个月

◆资助金额：750/月+医疗保险、意外险以及赔偿责任保险+一次性国际交通补助+科研补助+房租补助+家庭补助(后两项视具体情况而定)

◆申请时间：

study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of architecture

09月30日之前进行在线申请并将材料交至daad德国波恩总部;

study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of music

study scholarships for foreign graduates in the field of performing

arts

10月31日之前进行在线申请并将材料交至daad德国波恩总部;

study scholarships for foreign graduates in the fields of fine art,

design/visual communication and film

11月30日之前进行在线申请并将材料交至daad德国波恩总部。

Dear _,

"One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to soar" I must

say that I am genuinely grateful to Helen Keller for articulating what I have

long cherished in the innermost recesses of my mind. At the same time I also

congratulate myself on having chosen flying as my one-time career, for it has

imparted to me both the impulse and the desire to soar in my life.

Ten years ago when I was an undergraduate from the Department of Mechanical

Engineering of Tsinghua University, or even 5 years ago when I just entered the

China Civil Aviation Flight University, I had the stubborn notion that, for the

rest of my life, I would stay on the ground working either as a mechanist

engaged in mechanical designing and the technical improvement of materials. It

never dawned on me that I would transcend all the matter-of-course outcomes

resulting from my five-year undergraduate studies to become a pilot of

international flights, for at that time the idea had never occurred to me that a

person could fly so freely in the infinite universe of his life.

In 1990, I sailed through the highly competitive National University

Entrance Examination to become an undergraduate in Tsinghua University. Out of

my instinctive interest, I chose to study in the Department of Mechanical

Engineering. My 5-year solid studies at this most prestigious university in

China allowed me to establish a profound theoretical groundwork in mechanical

engineering and to develop an in-depth understanding of mechanical dynamics and

its operation principle. During my graduation internship, I discovered that,

because of the airborne sand, the cylinder piston ring of the desert vehicle

which did not receive alloy surface treatment frequently incur friction damage

and breaking. This not only created great hindrance to the normal operation of

desert vehicles but also seriously jeopardized the life and security of

personnel doing field work in the desert. Driven by my sense of responsibility,

I chose The Surface Alloy Treatment of the Cylinder Piston Ring of Desert

Vehicles by Laser, a highly difficult technical subject which constituted part

of a research program of the National 9th Five-Year Plan, as the topic of my

graduation design. I was responsible for organizing a research team to conduct

designing, processing and analyzing involved in the investigation. In order to

arrive at the perfect ratio of different substances to be contained in the

alloy, I undertook innumerable experiments which were coupled with innumerable

failures. Sometimes I would stay in the laboratory for days without knowing the

lapse of time. During this difficult but equally exciting period, it was

Edison's motto Success Means Standing up Once More After Failure that sustained

me. With due efforts, we concluded the research satisfactorily, not only scoring

significant technological breakthroughs but also yielding impressive practical

profitability.

After graduating as an undergraduate from Tsinghua University in 1995, at

the strong recommendation of the University, I took part in a screening test

administered by Air China for the recruitment of civil aviation pilots. With my

impressive personal performance, I distinguished myself from the a total of

20,000 participants as a qualified candidate and entered China Civil Aviation

Flight University in Sichun Province where I studied aviation theories and

techniques, aerodynamics, meteorology and other relevant knowledge. In the first

year of my studies at this university, I received the honor of Model Student. On

account of my prominent performance in my studies and flying practice, together

with my strong adaptability, especially with my impressive organizational and

communicational capacity, I was dispatched by Air China in July 1997 to the

Flight Safety Academy located in Florida of the United States to undergo a

one-year specialized training in order to develop myself into an outstanding

pilot on international flights.

During my studies at Flight Safety Academy, I was confronted with even

greater challenges. I made utmost efforts to perfect my English aptitude within

the shortest possible time. I continued to study advanced courses in flight

principles, aerodynamics, federal regulations and a series of subjects directly

or indirectly related to flying. At the same time, I was subjected to the most

rigorous flight training. I did not shrink from any of those challenges.

Instead, I surmounted them one by one, supported by the powerful spirit of

perseverance and confidence cultivated in me in my early childhood. At the end

of this one-year training, I received the Certificate for Flying Commercial

Multi-Engineer Aircrafts issued by the Federal Aviation Administration of the

United States. Hard as it was, the one-year experience in the United States not

only enabled me to acquire the necessary qualifications as a pilot of

international flights, but also helped me to develop some initial understanding

of the American society. In July 1998, I returned to Air China and formally

became its qualified pilot on international flights.

As a pilot, one must be in possession of a strong sense of responsibility

and the spirit of teamwork. This requires that a pilot must be meticulous in

every detail, able to deal with emergencies, and effective in interpersonal

communication. Before each routine flight, I would make detailed flight plans,

conduct careful analysis of the conditions of the airfields that we would land

on, familiarize myself with the air routes and the weather conditions. I pay

special attention to enhance my ability in analyzing and handling emergency

situations. On those occasions when the flight is delayed due to irresistible

factors, my patient explanations to the passengers tend to make them satisfied

and their excited emotions would naturally calm down, facilitating the smooth

settlement of the problems. In recognition of my prominent achievements, my

company conferred on me the Model Pilot Award. All those gradually cultivated

qualities serve as my strong assets for commencing new stages of my career.

Over the past four years, I have traveled to virtually all the major

countries of the world and I have accumulated a 3000-hour record of safe flight.

After arriving at each destination, I can enjoy a brief vacation of 3 to 4 days

in the local city. I would invariably take advantage of such occasions to make

extensive visits to the local society, coming into close contacts with local

traditions and customs. Those experiences have not only significantly broadened

my cultural perspective and enriched my mind, but also developed my ability to

accommodate myself to different cultural backgrounds. Exposure to new ideas, a

cosmopolitan awareness, and increased receptivity are the greatest benefits that

I have been able to derive from those experiences.

My pleasant work experiences make me increasingly interested in my career

as a pilot. But at the same time I have also come to develop a strong concern

for the existing condition of China's civil aviation industry. Because of its

lack of fund and backward technology, plus its belated development, China's

civil aviation industry currently lags far behind the developed countries,

particularly in the field of aerospace engineering. Once again, motivated by my

sense of responsibility to help develop China's civil aviation industry, I am

determined to relinquish my present career and apply to study Aerospace

Engineering at your distinguished university, to embark on a new stage of life.

Technically, I have established a solid foundation for apply for an advanced

degree program in aerospace engineering because of my undergraduate training in

mechanical engineering. My actual experience as a pilot further contributes to

my readiness to combine theoretical knowledge with practical expertise. The most

essential point is that, psychologically, my extraordinary sense of

responsibility for the safety of passengers has cultivated in me the spirit for

pursuing perfection. Such an awareness and spirit will undoubtedly ensure the

maximum success in my prospective degree program as in my heretofore career as a

pilot.

Admittedly, to relinquish my present career means to give up many

advantages: a relatively high salary, a comfortable life, and a respected social

status. But I should say that flying constitutes for me not only a form of

career and a form of working experience. It has also ignited my passion for the

future, for it enabled me to understand the true significance of horizon, that,

as a matter of fact, the horizon of life is akin to the horizon of the sky in

which I fly in that they both promises infinite possibilities. It made me

further realize that an individual's universe is as infinite as his heart is

ambitious. In order to pursue a more exciting future of personal development, it

is often necessary to transcend the mere past. The present decision that I make

is by no means a form of relinquishment, but a form of pursuit, seeking to

transcend the status quo and to strive for excellence, to fly to even higher

destinies.

I could never understand why "To be or not to be / That is the question"

can become such a celebrated soliloquy and why the protagonist Hamlet, the

prince of hesitation and indecision, could become such a worshipped hero. For

me, who is well equipped with all my previous qualifications and at the same

time confident about the future, I would say : To Soar or to Creep / That is no

Question!

Yours sincerely,

bzuowen

一、申请综合大学(Uni)的一般步骤

1.翻译公证学历材料。

2.申请审核。

3.申请大学：审核通过后，一次无遗漏地寄出全部申请材料，包括填好的申请表、全套学历材料的公证件以及留德审核部的审核证书一份。

4.申请签证。申请签证一般需要4至8周时间。

各校对不同专业的具体要求和申请截止日期可能不同，所以在投递材料前请详细阅读大学招生网站。

二、综合大学(Uni)受理入学申请的截止日期一般为

1) 夏季学期(SS)：1月15日(4月上旬开课)

2) 冬季学期(WS)：7月15日(10月上旬开课)

部分大学对外国学生的申请截止日期相对提前，应用科学大学(FH)申请入学截止日期一般略早于综合大学，无统一规定。请通过各校网页了解具体的申请时限。材料备齐后，一般应在受理截止日期前两三个月或更早一些时间寄出为好，因为万一发现缺少材料，尚可有时间补寄。材料不完整，不要寄出，以免贻误申请。

德国的硕士学位一般都是二年制，而且是授课制的硕士学位，不像国内是研究型的硕士学位。硕士期间主要任务是上课，修学分，最后有半年左右的时间去做毕业设计。由于很多德国高校要求比较严格，因此很多同学需要两年到三年才能毕业，甚至有四年的情况。

硕士学位分英语授课和德语授课。毕竟德国是德语国家，相对来说德语授课的项目比较多，尤其是在东德和南德地区。在开放程度比较高的西德地区，英语和德语已经可以做到一半一半了。

硕士申请条件和材料：

不同学校，不同专业和项目对材料要求都不太一样，但是大同小异，下面列出一些必须的材料

1.学历学位证明(也就是你的毕业证学位证，如果在读的话需要提供在读证明，拿到学历学位证之后再提交)

2.成绩单(成绩单对于硕士申请是非常必要的，申请热门学校热门专业需要有一个好的学分绩点)

3.语言证明(英语授课的项目一般需要雅思，有的学校也会要求托福，德语授课项目需要德福或者DSH成绩)

4.个人简历动机信(这也是体现个人实力的重要文件)

5.APS审核(APS审核越早通过越好)

APS审核是专门针对中国等少数几个国家的，以前是没有的，但是德国高校发现太多的学生学历造假，就有了APS审核这么一步。APS审核的主要目的是验证你学历的真假，同时会考你一些专业相关的基础知识。只要你是真真正正的大学毕业，而且专业学的不至于太差，好好准备下德语或者英语专门名词，APS审核都是可以通过的。

语言问题

你如果申请英语项目的话，你需要提供英语语言成绩，或者通过招生面试。如果是德语授课，个人推荐在国内考过了德福再来。如果你是在德国上语言班，大多数学生会选择考各个大学的DSH。也就是说要么过了德福，要么过DSH。

申请时间

德国学校分为春季学期和冬季学期，春季学期申请截止一般是上一年的10月到11月份左右，冬季学期申请的截止日期一般是本年的5月份左右，具体时间以学校为准。

Dear _,

To me, art is like a mystery which is to be solved. I see an artwork as the

concentration of an idea or concept into a physical entity. The idea or concept

is rarely evident through just looking at piece; it requires analysis or

scrutiny to interpret it. This is why I am rarely happy with a piece of art

unless I can see some meaning behind it. Whether it is my own or another

person’s, I feel a great satisfaction when I discover an underlying theme or

message; deliberate or not. It is like poring over a cryptic riddle or a puzzle

for time until all at once it falls into place.

Perhaps it is my obsession with problem-inducing things: cryptic

crosswords, chess, Rubik’s cubes, poker, cribbage and scrabble that have induced

this vision of art. It is the same either way. If I am looking at a Mark Rothko

painting, Rothko has set the puzzle to be deciphered and I am attempting to

solve it, even if the answer is as simple as, ‘a perfect combination of colour’.

If I create an artwork, it will have hidden parameters evident only by scrutiny.

It may be easy to interpret or it may be difficult, it doesn’t matter. I don’t

mind if people don’t interpret it the way I intended; only that it makes sense

in their own minds and that it gives them that same sense of satisfaction that I

get when I solve a puzzle. You could say that that is the ultimate motivation

for the art that I produce.

This theme has also played a strong role in the work that I have been doing

over the past year in my Art Foundation course. In the last ’self’-orientated

project I focussed on my fascination with playing cards and chess combined with

the physical aspects of my life. This has developed into my current project that

concentrates on aspects of chance (chess, playing cards) combined, symbolically,

with aspects of purpose (religion, gods, fate, strategy) through many different

mediums, including customised board games and sculptures. I am intrigued with

hidden meanings, so I am looking at artists such as Joseph Beuys and Leonardo Da

Vinci who are known to use a lot of symbolism in their work.

My current work has developed from many of the foundation course projects I

have done since the beginning of the year. I feel that this year has been a

significant indication of what path I want to follow in the future. I initially

enrolled with the mindset of trying it out and deciding what to do later on in

the year. I have worked hard at keeping up with work and have enjoyed being able

to develop my own ideas creatively over the last two terms. The foundation

course has already taught me how to be broad-minded about what art can be, and

the learning process has been somewhat enlightening. Ultimately I have enjoyed

the course; whether it is experimenting with interesting ideas in my own space,

sharing ideas with my peers about what we are doing or constructing sculptures

in the workshops. Upon having wandered around the degree student’s areas a few

times just to look at the work that is being produced I feel a connection to

what they are doing and what I am currently learning about and it makes me want

to go further with my work. This is why I wish to continue on at the degree

course. I believe it will challenge me and help me to evolve the art that I do

to an even further level.

Since October 2007, I have had a Saturday job working as an assistant in a

butcher’s. This job requires me to make deliveries, clean the shop, serve

customers, prepare meat and I often help out at the hog roast functions that the

shop hires out. I have done my best to work hard at this, as it is the only

proper job I have had apart from a paper round. Alongside attending the

foundation course I feel that it has made me a much more organised and confident

person in terms of arranging my life. I have definitely enjoyed working there as

much as I have worked hard at it. To resound the work I have done I have been

offered more work at the shop and at supervising hog roasts during the

summer.

Yours sincerely,

bzuowen

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间，就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话，是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生，那就不符合德国的大学要求，当然也包括预科也不行，必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的，德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间，还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH：这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求，当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后，就到德国先学习一年的德语，这一年是非常难熬的，你不仅要学习德语，还要适应这里的环境，不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后，就参加DSH考试，通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试：这种一般在国内就有考试，想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4，有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的，德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点，但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS：学生还要通过APS的考试，考试分为面试和笔试，笔试一般都是考专业知识，而面试则是考你的德语语言能力，还有你的学习情况等等。

1.本科申请：

重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制本科或五年制本科，至少修满一个学期;

国家承认的普通大学四年制本科或五年制本科，至少修满三个学期。

通过预科入学：立思辰留学360介绍说，完成预科课程并通过预科的结业考试即“大学入学资格鉴定考试”(Feststellungsprüfung)取得德国大学入学资格，要求：

国家承认的普通大学四年制本科或五年制本科，修满一个或两个学期;

三年制高等专科学校(即“大专”)毕业后。

语言要求

一般托福80，雅思6-6.5;德语授课的课程要求德福单项都在4级以上，也有少数接受德福3级的学校。

2.乌尔姆大学英语授课硕士申请

基本录取要求：立思辰留学360介绍说，相关专业本科毕业、学士学位(含大四在读学生)，托福88分或雅思6.5;一些专业除了这个基本要求外，还有一些特殊的条件，详细请见以下说明;

硕士的学制为2年;

学费约3000欧元/年;

如没有特殊注明，冬季学期开学时间均为10月初，夏季入学为4月初。

乌尔姆大学英语授课硕士专业汇总

Advanced Materials

高级材料(有两个方向：纳米材料和生物材料，冬季入学，10月开学，2年，申请截止日期3月15日，雅思7或者托福95)

Biology 生物学(2年，冬季开学，冬季申请时间是1月15至3月15日，雅思6.5或托福88)

Biophysics生物物理学(冬季入学，2年，申请时间从1月16日到3月15日，雅思7或者托福95)

Chemical Engineering 化学工程(学制2年;冬季开学，申请时间是1月15日至3月15日，雅思7或托福95)

Chemistry 化学(2年，冬夏季入学，夏季申请截止时间11月30日，冬季申请截止时间5月31日，雅思7或托福95)

Communications Technology

通讯技术(提供两个方向：通讯工程和微电子学，夏季入学，4月开学，2年，网申截止日期9月1日，邮寄10月1日，雅思6.5或者托福88)

Cognitive Systems 认知系统 (2年制，冬季入学，申请时间4月15日至6月1日，雅思6.5或者托福88)

Energy Science and Technology 能源科学与技术 (冬季入学，

2年，申请时间是1月15日至3月15日，雅思7或者托福95)

Finance 金融学(冬季入学， 2年，申请截止日期4月30日，雅思6.5或者托福88)

Molecular Medicine 分子医学 (学制2年，冬季入学，申请日期3月15日-5月15日，雅思7或者托福100)

Molecular and Translational Neuroscience 分子和转化神经科学

(2年制，冬季入学，申请日期3月15日-5月15日，雅思7或者托福95)

Physics

物理学(冬夏季入学，2年，冬季申请时间从3月16日到6月15日，夏季申请时间从10月15日到1月15日，雅思6.5或者托福88)

乌尔姆大学周边环境

乌尔姆位于多瑙河畔，人口约12万，与其隔岸相望的属于巴伐利亚州的新乌尔姆-道是这个地区的文化和商业中心。乌尔姆在地理上位于伊勒河和布劳河注入多瑙河的入口处，西部是施瓦本山，北部是山地。乌尔姆的大多数城区位于多瑙河西部，只有三个城区位于多瑙河东。乌尔姆是德国一个重要的交通交汇点，有两天高速公路在此教会。市内拥有告诉铁路，每小时都有ICE高速列出开往斯图加特和慕尼黑。工业上，乌尔姆以汽车、金属加工、医药和园艺行业为主导。周边大城市有慕尼黑、斯图加特和奥格斯堡等。

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年，至少需要先确认留学的目标，给自己留够时间，对学校和专业进行了解，应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源，了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容，要联同专业一起进行了解，此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源，但是大家需要进行筛选，对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响，要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分，因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言，不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请，还是先打基础再去德国接受培训，都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构，能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练，如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好，直接提交材料即可，没合格的学生也不用着急，德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的，这部分需要大家特别注意要求，既要保证所有材料的齐全，又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的，所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明，包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单，而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书，能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交，要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请，并且进入审核，可以直接在上追踪自己的材料审核进度，要和学校保持联系。

一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了，进行对比选择自己最满意的一所，确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费，后续办签证的时候需要出示。

一、柏林工业大学(Technische UnBerliniversitt)

柏林工业大学(Technische Universitt Berlin，缩写TUB)是世界理工院校，德国九所卓越理工大学

联盟TU9成员之一，是柏林地区所理工科大学，也是德国规模的工业大学。其中，柏林工业大学景观设计专业设在建筑学院。

申请要求：

在校成绩：本科平均分70-75分;

语言成绩：托福80分，雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上;

进入重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制或五年制本科，至少修满一个学期;

进入普通大学四年制或五年制本科，至少修满三个学期。

二、汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)

汉诺威大学(Universitt Hannover)全称为汉诺威莱布尼兹大学(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universitt

Hannover)，位于德国下萨克森州首府汉诺威，始建于 1831 年，是德国的公立大学。

申请要求：

在校成绩：本科平均分70-75分;

语言成绩：托福80分，雅思6-6.5分;德语授课的课程要求4级以上。

三、卡塞尔大学(Universitt Kassel)

卡塞尔大学(Universitt

Kassel)是位于德国黑森州卡塞尔的一所公立大学。学校的重点领域是技术与环境科学，教育与社会研究，艺术与教师深造。大学各系院分散于卡塞尔市内多个地点。

申请要求：

大学二年级以上学历;

需能过DSH考试，如未通过DSH考试，可在卡塞尔大学参加德语课程培训;

高中毕业证(公证);

大学在读证明及成绩单;

德语水平程度证明;

若有工作经历，请提供职业培训资格证书。

四、慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt München)

慕尼黑工业大学(Technische Universitt

München)坐落于德国南部巴伐利亚州(拜恩州)首府慕尼黑，是德国最古老的工业大学之一，也是国际享有盛誉的世界顶尖大学。

申请要求：

正规的德语教学学院颁发的证书;

德语语言毕业证书II级;

DSH德语语言考试二级;

德福(TEST DAF)考试平均4分。

Dear Professor Zhiyong Lan:

My name is --, a Ph.D. candidate studying Land Resource Management in

College of Public Management, China University of Geosciences. I intend to spend

one year of my doctor years in ASU School of Public Affairs by the end of

September 20-- for a Ph.D. Mobility Program which I can acquire more knowledge

about international policy of land management.

The land resource management is really an important major in Chinese

University. It’s a subject of applied science which is combined both land policy

and planning of land, and it helps the government to optimize the distribution

of land resources. I’ve been studying the land resource management at least 7

years since 20-- when I was a college student, and I also love this major for 7

years.

I’ve read about your papers about land policy published on some magazines,

and I can feel your abundant knowledge and lofty personality in words. Moreover,

your altitude about sustainable development affects me a lot. As myself, it’s so

thankful for my 7 years studying of land resource management and 5 more

projects. It makes me become an accomplished and experienced person. And I’m

sure I can help you and your team with some land projects.

I really want to join your team to learn more about the land resource

management and exchange the experience. And I would greatly appreciate it if you

could send me more information about the application at your earliest

convenient.

一、音乐类专业

推荐院校：汉诺威音乐和戏剧学院

推荐理由：欧洲音乐学院联合会会员。

院校介绍：汉诺威音乐和戏剧学院是德国的一所的艺术与科学大学。汉诺威音乐和戏剧学院成立于1897年。汉诺威的手风琴、弦乐、管乐等专业都享有世界声誉。键盘专业在世界上享有盛名，我国钢琴家李云迪也毕业于这所学院，他在获得肖邦国际钢琴大赛金奖后选择在这所学院继续深造。

汉诺威音乐和戏剧学院开设有15个本科和硕士专业，如指挥专业、摇滚乐、歌曲学、教会音乐、钢琴专业、作曲专业、艺术家培养专业、艺术教育专业、传媒管理、流行音乐、室内音乐、儿童教育、高中音乐教师专业、传媒与音乐学、音乐研究、戏剧学、音乐理论、独唱专业和早期音乐教育专业。

申请要求：

1、具有或相当于德国高中学历，

来自中国的申请人为音乐学院正式学生或艺术类中学生，如音乐学院附中/普通初.高中生，但有国内相关专业比赛获奖证书者;

2、年龄一般在16-30岁之间或有天才者， 通过入学考试(一般音乐知识考试主修专业知识考试);

3、具有较好的德语能力

二、 设计类专业

推荐院校：柏林白湖艺术学院

推荐理由：产学合作，使学生兼具理论知识和实作能力

院校介绍：位于德国柏林的白湖艺术学院(Wei?ensee Kunsthochschule Berlin)，是德国的公立艺术大学，成立于1946

年，学科设置涵盖各类艺术及设计专业，其设计专业包含：工业设计、视觉传达、时尚设计、织品设计与舞台暨服饰设计;艺术专业包含：绘画、雕塑与空间艺术策略。

柏林白湖艺术学院学院通过其独特的课程设计，使学生兼具理论知识和实作能力。白湖艺术学院的工业设计专业普遍受到业界欢迎，也是许多设计人士对于工业设计学校的优先选择，每年该系会与不同产业共同合作，研发新产品或是服务，这样的产学合作让许多优良的学生作品可实际应用到产品上，也使得学生有机会在业界崭露头角。

申请要求：

高中，中专在读，或者毕业生。对于有特别艺术天赋的，有等级证书或者获奖证明的学生可免高中毕业证书。大学在读或者毕业生，具有艺术天赋。

三、舞蹈类专业

推荐院校：富克旺根艺术大学

推荐理由：从1929年起便成为德国舞蹈教育的领头羊

院校介绍：1927年，歌剧院院长鲁道夫.舒尔茨-德恩贝格及芭蕾舞舞蹈动作设计家科特尤思建立了"富克旺学校"，致力于在音乐、舞蹈及演说方面多学科跨领域的教育。

在鲁道夫.冯.拉班及约斯的共同努力下，该专业学校从1929年起便成为德国舞蹈教育的领头羊。1963年富克旺学院正式组建成为综合性艺术大学。在钢琴演奏和作曲方面富克旺根艺术大学一直享有盛誉。

申请要求：

1、高中毕业或中专毕业，有从艺经历，并提供相关证明。

2、高中或中专在读，还不满18周岁的艺术学生，必须专业方面是非常突出，才可以接收。

3、一般德语B1，B2证书或者DSH1或者以上。

申请者可在相应页面中找到daad-portal在线申请门户网站的链接，首次登陆者需在该门户网站中进行注册方可进行后续的申请工作。

除了daad奖学金数据库所要求的各项材料外，daad驻京办事处还要求提交高考成绩或大学录取通知书/证明、高中毕业证，并将材料上传至portal网站“根据各国具体要求所需材料”类别中。

证明、成绩单等翻译件可先在网上递交自己翻译的材料，在确认给您资助后再将有公证效力的证明补交至daad总部。完成所有的在线上传程序后，请先完成最后一步的递交，再将系统生成的整份材料打印出来交至daad总部。

注：daad-portal在线申请系统目前仅支持ie, mozilla firefox, google

chrome和safari浏览器，同时请保证电脑中装有adobe reader软件。

该在线申请门户网站的浏览语言为德语和英语。

根据不同专业，分别在09月30日、10月31日和11月30日之前进行在线申请并将申请材料交至daad德国波恩总部，申请材料不全者不予受理。

Dear _,

In order to help me to gain an insight into the world of dentistry, I spent

three weeks observing a dentist in a general practice where I shadowed numerous

procedures varying from routine check-ups, polishing, filings, and root canal

treatment. Whilst shadowing I was lucky enough to assist the dentist by

performing small tasks such as preparing alginate. I also engaged in a

discussion with the dentist on what procedure is most appropriate for a patient

with few remaining upper teeth. After a few suggestions the dentist came to the

treatment plan involving construction of an upper metal partial denture to

achieve optimal aesthetic and occlusal function at a financial level the patient

could afford. This experience allowed me to gain a good impression of the day to

day problems dentists must tackle. My responsibilities included booking

appointments for patients, which gave me the opportunity to communicate with and

question patients about what they look for in a dentist. One aspect I really

enjoyed was looking at radiographs and listening to the dentist as he explained

what we are looking for and what the x-rays showed. I was astonished at how much

information can be discovered from these panoramic x-rays. In order to explore

other fields of dentistry I am also awaiting placement into an oral &

maxillofacial department in Charing Cross Hospital, where I will be observing

major jaw reconstruction.

My interest in Dentistry is backed up by my A-level subjects. I enjoy

studying Chemistry specifically about optical isomers and their importance in

medicines. Chemistry also sets the foundation needed to build on the human

body’s biochemical reactions that I will be learning in dental school. Biology

facilitates an understanding of the intricate details relating to human anatomy

in particular with the nervous system. Economics teaches me the business aspect

to running a dental surgery. Along with my A-levels, I will be resitting

AS-level modular exams to strengthen the academic side to my application: my

drive and commitment to becoming a dentist will aid me in achieving high

grades.

In my spare time I enjoy taking part in different sport activities. I am

particularly interested in tennis, which I play on a regular basis at Ealing

lawn tennis club, where I also volunteer to coach young children. I am also a

keen body builder which requires patience, determination and dedication. My

hobbies include producing stencil art using cardboard and exacto knives. This is

very relaxing, and also provides a base from which to build the manual dexterity

required to be a successful dentist.

As a child, I had to travel and live in many different countries. Not only

did this give me a good all-round knowledge of languages and customs but also

helped me develop vital social skills; I learnt to get along with many different

people with different cultures and behaviours. I believe I can capitalise on

these skills to help me communicate closely with my patients and understand what

they require from me.

Dentistry, without a doubt, is the profession for me. I believe I have the

qualities that are essential to making a good dentist along with the academic

motivation in order to replace my curiosity for dentistry with knowledge that

will help me provide quality oral care.

Yours sincerely,

bzuowen

1、签证有几种?

留学签证有两种：

留学签证(Visum zum Studium)，此签证是发给那些获得最终录取通知书的留学申请人。

与大学学业衔接的语言预备班签证(Visum zum studienvorbereitenden

Sprachkurs)，此签证发给那些已经取得德国大学有条件录取通知书(预录取通知书)或已经和_系过，初步得到认可的申请人，获得此种签证即可去德国读语言班，通过与语言班衔接的语言水平考试(DSH,TestDaF或GDS)后，可以直接在德国大学注册。

单纯去德国学习语言的学生不在高等教育范畴，详情请询问申请人居住地所在辖区使领馆或歌德学院。

2、德国留学签证审理时间一般多长?

大约需要6-8周。在此期间德国使馆不接受签证进展查询。

3、如何递交德国留学签证申请?

一般都通过北京的德国使馆文化处留德人员审核部递交签证申请;如果学生收到德国大学的无条件录取通知书(Bedingunslozer

Zulassungbescheid)可以直接向德国使馆递交签证申请。

4、申请留学签证(Visum zum Studium)须提交哪些材料?(同语言预备班签证)

按照德国使馆申请留学签证须知规定，一般留学签证申请必须通过德国使馆文化处留德人员审核部递交，应递交的材料参见_网站。

已经参加德适考试程序(TestAS-Verfahren)的学生必须发邮件到预定网站预约签证递交时间。预约好后，在预约的时间到北京或上海审核部递交签证，参加签证面试，并当场递交签证申请材料。除上述材料外，还必须提交德适考试(TestAS)成绩证明。

5、能在德国持强化语言班签证申请大学并更换成留学签证吗?

在中国申请到的纯语言签证在德国不能改签成留学签证，如想申请大学需回国参加留德人员审核部的审核。只有通过审核部审核后,申请的语言加留学签证才可以在德国转换成留学签证。

6、语言加留学签证是什么?

此种签证主要是为了方便准备前往德国读大学的申请人，在德国通过语言考试后，可以直接在德国获得留学签证(Visum zum

Studium)，而无需再回到国内改变签证性质。通常情况下，单纯德语学习者在德国即使通过考试也不能获得留学签证。

获得语言加留学签证有两种途径：

申请人获得德国大学的有条件录取通知书后，申请德国的语言班，连同有条件录取通知书和语言班的缴费证明可申请语言加留学签证。

通过和德国大学的联系(邮件即可)，能够确认德国大学将在申请人通过语言考试后批准录取其进入大学学习，连同与德国_系信和德国语言班缴费证明可以申请此类签证。

7、签证所需的旅游保险是什么?

德国是一个高福利的国家，每个国民都必须参保，外国留学生也是如此，这样外国留学生就可以和德国本国人一样享受完善的德国医疗体系。所以，每个在德国大学注册的外国留学生都可以投保德国公立保险，全面享受德国医疗保险。

但从中国起飞至在德国加入德国医疗保险之前这段时间是一个保险的空缺，为了填补这个空缺，使留学生在这段时间内获得医疗保障，德国使馆要求每个前往德国的留学生都要为这段时间购买旅游保险。中国各大保险公司都提供旅游保险业务。

8、得到签证后，因入学时间紧迫不能按期到校注册怎么办?

在这种情况下，应询问大学外事处能否适当延期报到，或请求保留学习位置，顺延一个学期。但如果申请的是有名额限制的专业可能会有困难。

为避免注册延误带来的种种困难，建议您尽早递交入学申请，以便有足够的时间办理护照和签证手续。

9、何时能够收到入学通知?怎样才能及时办理签证手续?

申请材料要齐全;选择专业要准确;申请的学期确实有所选择的专业开课;语言满足入学要求，就可收到入学通知书。各大学通常在申请截止后2-8周寄出入学通知书。收到大学录取通知书后须尽快办理银行开户、存款等事宜并办理保险手续，之后按照德国驻华使领馆要求办理申请签证手续。

10、怎样操作才能比较顺利地获得入学通知和留学签证?

具备入学资格的申请者在申请德国大学前必须参加德国使馆文化处留德人员审核部(APS Akademische

Prfstelle)的审核，以鉴定其学历的真实性和是否具有德国高校入学资格。一般国内申请人必须先登录_网站完成在线注册，递交学历等文字材料进行审核，并且参加20分钟的书面准备和25分钟的面谈。通过审核后申请者可获得审核证书，该证书是德国高校录取中国学生的前提条件之一。申请者获得德国大学录取通知书后，必须通过北京或上海审核部递交签证。留德审核部的目标是尽可能地简化中国学生的赴德留学申请，将学历审核以及签证递交一体化。

11、怎样办理申请留德签证的手续?是否收费?

获得留德人员审核部审核证书的一般国内申请人凭借德国大学录取通知书在审核部递交签证申请;首次签证费已含在2500元审核费中，无须另付。通过TestAS考试获得留德人员审核部审核证书的申请人可以通过审核部递交签证。申请人必须发邮件到预约签证递交时间。预约好后，请在预约的时间到北京审核部递交签证，参加签证面试，并当场递交签证申请材料。纯语言签证申请人务必到居住地所在辖区的使领馆签证处预约时间，签证费为60欧元(折合人民币支付)。