四川武侯祠的导游词范文【热门20篇】

天下九州，九州不同方圆;地方南北，南北各有德行。偌大中国，要说南不南，北不北的地方，那便是四川盆地中央的天府之国成都了。以长江而划，它在北;以秦岭为界它又在南。

成都，论地域位置，偏于西南一隅，距京畿十万八千里，离大海也十万八千里，且四周环山，交通历来不便。故古诗有云：噫嘘唏，危乎高哉，蜀道难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。。。。。。(处省去125字。)

就像名人一样，很多名都也有一段曲折离奇，动人心魄的身世。成都当然也不例外。

相传，成都这个地方远古时候原本就是一个水乡泽国，洪水滔滔，汪洋恣肆，多亏了那个失败的英雄，大禹的父亲鳐。因为治水无能被舜一刀斩下了头，但是鳐心有不甘，志有未得啊，于是变成一头黄熊，潜入水底，以角触岩，拱山不止，硬是将那阻绝水路的，巴山绝壁拱开一牙缺口，即今雄奇天下的夔门之所在，让滔滔大水滚滚东去，才显露出了山陵丘壑，让川西坝子重见天日，后又经古蜀太守李冰父子，鬼斧神工开凿都江堰，因势利导，分洪泻流，才有了今天华丽富庶的成都。

历经了千百年风雨洗礼后，今天的成都以天府之国产出，继续哺育着一代又一代的成都人，以崭新的面貌喜迎八方来客。

著名导演张艺谋说：“成都，是一个让人呆下来就不想走的城市。”

成都，一座悠闲洒脱的城市，鲜花点缀的古都;这里是休闲者的天堂，这里是美女的产地，这里也是美食的故乡，这里的茶楼鳞次栉比，这里的川剧古老神秘，这里的人们热情奔放??

这里，让无数奔波于生活前线的人心生向往，这里让匆匆离去的人久久难忘??

繁华看尽，往事如过眼云烟，浮华，云淡风清般散去。生活回归为最初的本源。那幽幽巷子里，飘来的一抹清新茶香，那春意渐浓的早晨怯生生溜进房间的几缕阳光，那寂静的午后，偶尔传来的几声虫唱，还有那墙角的屋檐下，眯着眼睛晒着太阳的老大娘??

成都，一个来了就不想走的城市。锦里的街道上，无数的诱惑让你应接不暇而又乐在其中;古今奇景、君臣合祠的武侯祠郁郁葱葱，向世人低声述说着历史的变迁和不死的轮回;那焕然一新的杜甫草堂里，你是否能寻觅到昔日被秋风所破的凄苦和不屈?青砖古瓦的宽窄巷子里，每一处都在低声叹吟，老成都，新成都，好几个世纪的时光居然在这里和谐共生，还有那美女云集春熙路、仙风道骨青城山、抵挡过几千年轮回的都江堰、西部客家第一镇――洛带古镇?? 往事如姻，如烟往事，有生能来到这样一个地方，也算是人生一大快事! 市内景点

成都市内的景点相对较为集中，以天府广场为中心四面发散，市区一环内集中了武侯祠、锦里、宽窄巷子、人民公园、青羊宫、永陵、文殊坊等知名景点。二环有杜甫草堂、浣花溪公园、四川大学、望江楼公园等景点，金沙遗址、成都动物园、昭觉寺、欢乐谷等则在三环附近。

天府广场在市中心被成为成都的“脐孔”，往东可步行前往成都的购物圣地、打望圣地和美食集中地春熙路，春熙路有赖汤圆、钟水饺 、龙抄手等店，穿过总府路沿着旁边的小路就到了华兴正街，这里有盘飨市、雨田烧菜馆、白家肥肠、华兴煎蛋面、玉林串串香等众多苍蝇馆子，游客不妨前往饕餮一番。

天府广场往西沿人民西路不远就是人民公园，公园中有著名的鹤鸣茶馆，可在此体验一下成都人的闲适。出公园正门沿少城路向西，再顺着长顺街往北200米，就是被成为“最成都”的小清晰聚集地――宽窄巷子，宽窄巷子出来顺着同仁路走到底再向西约300米就是纪念司马相如和卓文君的琴台路，沿着琴台路不多远就是道教圣地青羊宫，青羊宫旁边就是休闲之地文化公园。青羊宫和“君臣合祠”的武侯祠离的也不远，如果前往可做34路公交车在

一环路高升桥站下车，然后步行200米左右即到。美食一条街锦里在武侯祠的旁边，再往前直走不远便是耍都美食广场。那里有更地道、更齐全却又更便宜的美食，蜀九香、胖妈烂火锅、锦城印象等知名火锅店都在此地有分店。在武侯祠门口凭游玩武侯祠的门票可免费搭车前往杜甫草堂。文殊坊在天府广场的北面，最便捷的方式就是坐地铁1号线前往。文殊坊除了有纪念文殊菩萨的文殊院，还有众多美味的小吃，当然最有特色的是这里的斋饭，可作为素食者的选择。

贴士：成都的景点之间大部分都有公交车直达，如果没有可到成都火车站、成仁公交站等大型中转站倒车，一般倒一次就能到达。

郊区景点

在成都郊区，同样分布着众多知名的旅游景点。在西北角，有道教名山青城山和几千年历史的都江堰，有国宝熊猫所在的卧龙自然保护区，也有千年古镇街子古镇，成都西面有西岭雪山，西南有平乐古镇、刘氏庄园、天台山等景点，南面有蜀南竹海，东面有洛带古镇、三星堆等。

贴士：如果你只有一天时间游览成都周边，那你只能或东，或南，或西，或北选择一个方向出行。另外或者你若是在春暖花开时来到成都，最好是前往龙泉驿、新津、彭州等地观花，炎炎夏日则适合前往都江堰、青城山及一些有古镇的地方避暑，秋天去新都看看桂花，再去广汉瞧瞧三星堆也就差不多了，冬天去“窗含西岭千秋雪”的西岭雪山再合适不过了。

Ladies and gentlemen：

Welcome to chengdu . I’m very pleased to be your local guide during your

two-day stay in Chengdu.Now we are on the airport expressway .the expressway is

a toll road and it is about 11.98km in length.

It has said to be the first road in Sichuan .The distance from the airport

to the city center is about 20 km and takes only 15 minites to go downtown.

You may be impressed by the forestration by the road side .

In recent years,our government has made great efforts to beautify our city

by planting many trees and growing gra.The eco-environment is getting better and

better.Your Chengdu tour will offer you a great chance to enjoy the breathtaking

natural scenery ,mingled with local people and their customs.

Well ,we are almost at the end of the expressway ,look ,over there ,at the

top of the overpa,there is an emblem ,looking like a pattern of a golden pheonix

.

It is called” the Son God” ,just like “Appollo”in roman mythology .In fact

it is mark modeled on gold foil with phoenix pattern which was unearthed from

the Jinsha Ruins ,the most important archaeological discovery in Sichuan.

Now we are getting into the city proper .Let me give you a brief

introduction to Chengdu .

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan province and has a population of 12

million.Around 400 B.C,the King of Kaiming moved its capital here ,developing a

new city called “Chengdu” meaning”the marking of a city” ,since then Chengdu has

been the capital of Sichuan for more than 2000 years and the name remains

unchanged .In 316 B.C ,LiBing ,the Shu governor of the Qin dynasty led the local

people to build the Dujiangyan lrrigation system,turning Chengdu plain into a

grainstore .

I n the Han dynasty,a first public school in China was set up in Chengdu by

WenWong .So it is a city with a very long history .Today the city has in West

China .

The living standard of Chengdu people has been greatly improved .The living

pace is kind of slow and casual .It’s been repnted as a leisure city .

Many people when they have have been here ,they find it so fascinating that

they all fell relucant to leave ,because they can experience almost

everything,the traditional and the fashionable .The good number of teahouse can

be well justify this .

Well, we are getting acrothe Jinjiang river (the River of Brocadc)It gets

the name because of the prosperous brocade production as early as ths Han

dynasty over 2000 years ago .

Your hotel is name after this river .It is just on the other side of the

river .It’s a time-honoured five-star hotel .Its location is very good for you

to take a stroll a long the river or explore the city on foot wish you a

pleasant stay

各位游客们，大家好!今天将由我来带领大家来参观九寨沟，你们可以叫我也晴。

现在，我们来到了九寨沟县境内。传说翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰和藏情，被誉为九寨沟的“五绝”。接下来，我们就去“五绝”之一——翠海。翠海由翠海色和淡蓝色组成，犹如一朵刚刚开放的，蓝绿相间的小花。湖面周围有许多茂盛的大树，往水面一看，呀!大树和湖水融为一体，这湖仿佛就不是湖了，而是一棵棵高大挺拔的绿树堆积而成的。

“大家看好吗?那我们再去下一个景点彩林。”彩林的景色可是举世无双的，就算把颐和园的景色拿来比;还是彩林更胜一筹。红、黄、橙、绿、青、蓝、紫，整个彩林就好像一座无与伦比的彩虹仙境，有着各种各样的颜色，供人享受。彩林的绿树十分高大，好像一位位士兵在保卫自己的家园。旁边的红枫好像喝了许多酒，身上红得像火一样，别人都不敢靠近它。还有一些枫树只喝了一点酒，所以脸上黄澄澄的。

时间飞逝，现在要和大家说声再见了，希望大家以后出来游玩要注意保持干净，不要让这些美丽的景点受到破坏。

大家好！我是你们今天的导游，我是周导，我可是吉祥在内哟！今天，我们要去看乐山大佛。

请跟着我漫步前行，注意脚下安全！让我们顺着凌云栈道来走吧，不一会儿就来到了巨大的佛像面前。大佛的眼睛欲睁似闭，神态慈祥。它通高71米，世界上最高的大佛，大佛头长14。7米，头宽10米，肩宽24米，耳长7米，可并立二人，脚背宽8。5米，可坐百余人。乐山大佛还有一个传说：相传有位高僧“海通法师”，因见这三江水汇聚之处，常年惊涛拍岸，浪涌潮跃，过往船只无一幸存时，便决定开凿佛像，欲以此佛像致暴浪为安流。

从远处看，大佛就像一位皇帝，坐在龙椅上，呼唤船上的士兵打败敌人，两旁二位士兵不让敌人碰到佛像。两旁的树为他盖起了一个乘凉亭，旁边的叶子轻轻地摇摆着，它的“手”好像在扇风，大佛左侧，像一支“绿色军队”正在缓缓前进。

你们看，它的嘴微微一笑，好像十分高兴，它的耳朵好大，好像在听大自然的歌唱；大佛的嘴和鼻子像在呼吸，同时也在享受大自然快乐的气息……长期以来，大佛身上长满了青苔，像披了一件绿袈裟。你们听，如果走近一些，它像是一直在诵着“阿弥陀佛”。

乐山大佛不仅是一尊流传千古的文物，也是海通法师和那些劳动人民辛勤的汗水和奉献精神的见证，是我国古代劳动艺术的结晶。现在请大家自由观赏，文明可贵，破坏可耻，大家不要乱扔垃圾，记住，下午三点见。

Good morning, everyone! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which is

located in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquis

Wu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, a

famous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hard

in Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days was

also the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificed

Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), with the name of Kongming, was born in Yangdu,

Langya County, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong

Province) in the late Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and

then went to Mu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuan's

death, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu,

WoLonggang, Nanyang, and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled

times and did not seek fame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends

with famous people all over the world. He was full of wisdom and good

intentions. He lived in seclusion and pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous

scholar at that time, compared him to a "Wolong" waiting for time to take off.

In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei paid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu.

Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, left WoLonggang, where he had been working for ten

years, and joined Liu Bei's political group. Later, he became the Prime Minister

of Shu Han and became the Marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal

to the marquis. Therefore, Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple is called "Marquis

Temple".

According to the records of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Wuhou

Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through the continuous

repair and construction of generations, it has formed its present scale. Today,

we see Wuhou Temple, covering an area of more than 200 mu, with more than 150

halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It is

the largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.

Today's Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,

and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and Qing

Dynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, with

Baihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard is

surrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasant

scenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complement

each other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of Wuhou

Temple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and

13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings.

"Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,

metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. You

can see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during the

reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engraved

with "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It is

to commemorate Liu Bei's three talents. It is because of Liu Bei's sincere

consideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusion

for ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army and

died. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts and

achieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liang's achievements are

unparalleled. Liu Bei's respect for knowledge and talents is real, not just

verbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!

The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shi's eulogy of Zhuge Liang:

"man, God, immortal, I don't know, true Wolong." Take a look at wolongtan in the

north of Shifang. There are three ancient catalpa trees on those sides. It is

said that they were the trees that Liu, Mei and Zhang Sangu used to tie horses

in those days. Now there is another one. Guess who's horse was tied to the trees

more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.

The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple and

dignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque on

the forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After the

mountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, with

ancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, which

is simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on the

corridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praise

Zhuge Liang's talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LV

Shang, Fu Shuo and so on. Let's turn around and look at the four big characters

of "master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to the

ancient Chinese military books and military tactics, and later used to refer to

military tactics. Here is also a praise for Zhuge Liang's military strategy.

Members, this is the hall of worship, which is the main building of Wuhou

Temple. At the main entrance of the Dabai hall, there is a plaque in the running

script of Liao Wenjin, the magistrate of Nanyang in the third year of Daoguang

reign of the Qing Dynasty (1823). Inside the hall, there is a statue of Kong

mingduan sitting on the front. He has a silk napkin and a feather fan, and his

demeanor is solemn. It is the typical costume of the hermit Confucians in the

late Eastern Han Dynasty. On the left is his eldest son Zhuge Zhan, and on the

right is his eldest grandson Zhuge Shang. The pillars under the eaves of the

hall are covered with couplets and plaques of celebrities and poets of past

dynasties, which are full of the world's respect and admiration for Zhuge

Liang.

Look at this pair: "Lv Panxi yixinye King Zuo Qi's talent has been followed

by Wan Langya's winner, Chang Jing Lun Bu Huan, and Qi Bao's uncle Zheng Zipi's

holy gate's promise is also in line with Xu Yuan's direct view of the virtuous

and able people's efforts.". This couplet eulogizes LV Shang, Yi Yin, Guan Zhong

and Zhuge Liang, who can help the emperor to turn the tide and run the country.

It also eulogizes Bo Le, who recommends talented people like Bao Shuya, Zheng

Zipi and Xu Yuanzhi. It has profound implications and enlightens people.

Look at this pair: "standing between Xinye and Weibin, I read that I was a

master of two dynasties. I was surprised by Sima. Jielu was singing Liang's

father in the white water of Zifeng. The wind and cloud rose from Wolong for

thousands of years." Here, product refers to grade and grade.

Xinye Weibin refers to Yiyin and lvshang when they lived in seclusion. The

two dynasties refer to Liu Bei and Liu Chan. Jing Sima refers to the use of

wooden statues after Zhuge Liang's death, which made Sima Yi dejected. In the

second couplet, Zifeng Baishui refers to Zishan and Baihe in the suburbs of

Nanyang. Qu Yin, Liang Fu, or Yinyong, tells the story of Qi Xiangman Ying

killing three scholars with two peaches. It is said that it was written by Zhuge

Liang. This couplet fully praises Zhuge Liang's lofty integrity and great

achievements. When he lived in seclusion, he was indifferent to his ambition,

quiet and farsighted, which could be compared with the noble behavior of Yiyin

and lvshang. He built the thatched cottage at the foot of Zishan mountain and

the Bank of Baihe River. He compared himself with Guan Zhong and Leyi, and

people like Jiang Ziya and Zhang Zifang, who had been prosperous for 800 years

in Zhou Dynasty and 400 years in WangHan Dynasty I know that "thatched cottage

pair" talks about the world's situation and strategic decision-making, which

shows his political foresight and great talent; how strong and fierce his mind

is, moving tears! With the spirit of dedicating himself to death, he helped the

two emperors to establish the great cause of Shuhan.

Just imagine that it was Liu, Guan and Zhang who came here to look after

the cottage that led to Zhuge Liang's official career and the magnificent and

colorful history of the war of the Three Kingdoms. Despite thousands of years of

vicissitudes and vicissitudes, Zhuge's great name is still in the universe, and

the stories of the three kingdoms are popular all over the world. Zhuge Liang's

political, military and governing strategies are the precious spiritual wealth

of the Chinese nation. Zhuge Liang's immortal reputation is always worthy of

people's memory. At this moment, standing in the temple of marquis Wu and

remembering the great cause of Kong Ming's life, why don't we go back to ancient

times and think about the time when Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in

wolonggangtou, Nanyang, studied hard history books, looked around the world, set

great ambitions and cared about the people's livelihood, and spent his youth

here. In the last years of the Shu Han Dynasty, however, there was a Dou who

could not support him. In addition, his national strength was poor. Although

Zhuge Liang was determined to unite the Central Plains, he went out of the Qi

Mountain six times, but he could not sing alone. What's more, he lamented that

he died of illness after a long hard work. Later generations think about it, all

of them feel regret. Just as Du Fu said in his poem, "if you look at the world

frequently, you will benefit the old ministers in the two dynasties.". Before

you succeed, you will die first. "The heart is in the court. No matter what the

leader is, why should you argue about Xiangyang and Nanyang?"

This is a famous couplet written by Gu Jiaheng in Qing Dynasty. The first

couplet says that Zhuge Liang is dedicated to the country, regardless of whether

the monarch is the wise Liu Bei or the fatuous a Bandou. The second couplet says

that Zhuge Liang is famous forever and praises the world. Why should we

distinguish between Xiangyang and Nanyang? This is a historical "case". It turns

out that Zhuge Liang recalled that he said before he left the thatched cottage:

"Chen Ben Bu Yi, devoted himself to farming in Nanyang", but there was another

"Longzhong Dui", which was in Xiangyang, Hubei Province.

As a result, both Nanyang people and Xiangyang people said that Zhuge Liang

lived in seclusion in his hometown. Scholars quoted classics one after another

and refused to give in to each other. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was

a lawsuit. Gu Jiaheng, a native of Hubei Province, was also the magistrate of

Nanyang, Henan Province at that time. In order not to offend the people of his

hometown, but also not to stab the official land, he had to come to "he xianni"

and wrote down this pair of eclectic couplets riding on the wall, asking

everyone not to divide Nanyang and Xiangyang, thus alleviating a long-standing

dispute. Therefore, this pair of couplets became famous for people's recitation.

In 1959, Hu Yao, then Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of

the Communist Youth League, came to Nanyang to inspect his work. He appreciated

the couplet and changed it into a couplet: "the heart lies in the people. No

matter what the big or small things are, why should we fight for more or less?"

The new content given to the revolution by the old form of the ancient name

couplet fully embodies the broad mind and noble sentiment of Comrade Hu Yao, the

revolutionist of the older generation.

It seems that up to now, Gu Jiaheng's couplet still gives us useful

enlightenment. In addition, there are many famous couplets in Wuhou Temple, most

of which praise Zhuge Liang's talent and virtue. If these couplets are put

together and analyzed vertically and horizontally, it can be said to be an epic

of the Three Kingdoms. Such as this pair: set three points, burn Bowang, go out

of Qishan, immortal; Qi zhouyu, Ping Sima, capture Menghuo, spread from ancient

to modern. There is also a wonderful couplet: collect two rivers, set up eight

formations, seven capture and six out. Wuzhang originally set up 49 bright

lights, only for the sake of kindness; take western Shu, attack Southern

barbarians, and refuse to the East and the north. The Chinese Army's account is

sealed with gold, wood and earth, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.

The first couplet skillfully uses one, two, three, four, five, six, seven,

eight, nine, and ten numbers. The second couplet flexibly uses 10 characters,

including East, West, north, South, middle, gold, wood, water, fire, earth, and

the whole couplet contains 54 characters. It succinctly expounds Zhuge Liang's

life of fighting, which helped Liu Bei and his son to fight in the army after he

left the thatched cottage.

Please come here with me to visit the calligraphy of Yue Fei. This is

composed of 2l stone tablets. They are exquisitely carved and very spectacular.

Chushibiao is Zhuge Liang's memorial to Liu Chan in the fifth year of Jianxing

(227 years). It describes his loyalty thought of "devoting all his efforts" to

revive the Han Dynasty. It has become an eternal masterpiece with strong appeal.

In 1138, Yue Fei, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty who fought

against Jin Dynasty, passed by Nanyang on his way to fight against Jin Dynasty.

After watching chushibiao, he was moved to tears by Zhuge Liang's spirit of

working hard and dying. He could not sleep at night. He was filled with emotion.

Later, at the request of Taoist, he wrote more than 1300 words of chushibiao in

one go Recite and write to express your mind. Its characters are iron and

silver, and the Dragon flies and the Phoenix dances. It is natural and graceful,

unrestrained and incisive, which shows the superb art of calligraphy. Today,

when we visit Wuhou Temple and watch chushibiao, we can not only see Kong Ming's

mind and ambition, but also appreciate Yue Fei's calligraphy. It's a great

blessing in this life.

Now we go up the steps around the main hall and enter a quiet and beautiful

courtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient trees, flowers and cypresses.

This octagonal building is the world-famous Zhuge cottage. The thatched cottage

is of brick and wood structure, covered with thatch and connected with

cloisters, which is simple and crude. A stone tablet in 1478, the 14th year of

Chenghua of Ming Dynasty, was erected in lunei. On the front of the stele, seven

characters were engraved with "the old Lu of Zhuge and Kongming of Han Dynasty".

A plaque written by Mr. Guo Moruo and the Democratic Party yuan Laoyu was hung

in lunei and on the forehead. The eight corners of the thatched cottage are set

up and eight wind chimes are hung, with a unique style. Whenever the wind blows

gently, the wind chimes jingle, as if telling a story that has been passed down

through the ages. We can have a close view of the surrounding scenery when we

take a rest in the Lu. The ancients once said that there are eight scenes in one

Lu. Eight of the ten scenes in WoLonggang can be seen here: Gubai Pavilion,

yeyundi, banyuetai, Gonggeng Pavilion, Xiaohong bridge, Baoxi stone, Laolong

cave, etc., which are built around the Lu, forming the trend of many stars

arching the moon. Although these scenic spots are located in the same courtyard,

there is no sense of congestion and embarrassment. The steles and corridors are

connected with each other. They are opposite to each other, forming a beautiful

and quiet garden scenery. When you move, you can guide the scenery, showing the

superb gardening art of the ancients.

At the right back of the thatched cottage, it is a brick and stone

structure with a table structure. The plane is square and the height is about

several feet. It can spiral up along the stairway. There is a brick wall pattern

platform on it. You can watch the sky from a distance by relying on the railing.

Zhuge Liang, who knew astronomy and geography, was good at making use of natural

phenomena such as wind, rain and fog to serve the war. Folk stories such as

grass boat borrowing arrows and offering sacrifices to the east wind were well

known to women and children. There is a poem in the Qing Dynasty praising it:

"the moon in the Han Dynasty is hollowed out to show the blue sky. With a high

view, you can see the cold smoke. You can see the water in the forest and wait

for the full moon." The front of the platform is a semi-circular brick gate with

three characters of "banyuetai" written by Gu Jiaheng embedded on it and a half

moon pattern on the side. On both sides, it is engraved with the couplet "since

the universe, how many cloth clothes can make the mountains and rivers colorful?

What's wrong with the humble room?" which evolved from Liu Yuxi's "this is the

humble room, only my Dexin" and "zhugelu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu,

Confucius said: what is the humble room.".

Dear tourists, now we come to Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfeng

building. Sitting at the end of the central axis, it is the highest building of

the whole temple. It is said that it is the former site of Zhuge Liang's study

when he lived in seclusion in Nanyang. The name of the building comes from

"quiet Zhiyuan". The plaque of "eternal cloud" originated from Du Fu's poem "Ode

to historic sites": "the great name of Zhuge falls down to the universe, the

portraits of Zong Chen are lofty, the three separate regimes are fiber planning,

and the eternal cloud has a feather." On the doorpost hung a famous couplet

written by Zhao fan, the salt tea envoy of Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, at Wuhou

Temple in Chengdu: "if you can attack the heart, the opposite will disappear.

Since ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent. If you don't

judge the situation, you will be lenient and strict. You have to think deeply

about how to govern Sichuan."

When Zhuge Liang was in the southern expedition, Ma Shi once suggested that

"attack the heart first, attack the city first, fight the heart first, and fight

the Army second". Zhuge Liang adopted this suggestion, and captured and released

Meng Huo seven times, which had a soothing effect. Leniency and strictness are

the focus of Zhuge Liang's Dafa Zhengshu. After Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei to

establish his political power in Shu, he carried out severe rule of law and

carried out various reforms in accordance with the situation of "Liu Zhang was

weak in the dark, and the punishment was not severe" and "the local people of

Shu were in a state of dictatorship". At that time, the prefect of Sichuan

thought Zhuge Liang's "criminal law was severe" and suggested Zhuge Liang's

"punishment should be relaxed" according to Liu Bang's lenient punishment when

he entered Sichuan. Zhuge Liang analyzed the history and wrote the book of reply

to the law according to the situation. He pointed out that according to the

actual situation, we can't copy the lenient punishment of the people of Sichuan,

and advocated that the rule of law should be strictly implemented according to

the situation of Yizhou at that time. Lianwen spoke highly of Zhuge Liang and

emphasized the importance of judging the situation. This couplet is

thought-provoking and full of profound and vivid dialectic thoughts of unity of

opposites, such as positive and negative, leniency and strictness, harmony and

war, cultural administration and martial arts. Therefore, Mao Zedong highly

praised this couplet and praised it as a thought-provoking "administrative

chapter" and "public security policy".

Now, let's take a look at Sangu temple. The couplet of "two watches reward

three looks, a pair of feet for thousands of years" is hung on the gate post of

Sangu temple. In the temple, the cypress stands upright, the grass is as green

as fungus, the courtyard is vast and deep, and the surrounding walls are covered

with inscriptions, which is known as "stele wall". In the hall, there are gold

statues of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Guan Yu has red face and Phoenix eyes. He has

beautiful beard and chest. He is calm and relaxed. He is majestic. Zhang Fei's

face is dark. He has leopard head and eyes. He has swallow jaw and tiger beard.

He is impatient. When it comes to Zhang Fei, he is not a politician. He is not

as far sighted as Liu Bei. He does not see the value of Zhuge Liang. When he

looked at the hut, he didn't see Kong Ming. He said, "since I didn't see him, I

will go back." He didn't complain. His performance was fair and reasonable. When

Liu Bei was ready for the second visit, Zhang Fei said, "measure a villager. Why

should my elder brother go by himself? He can be called here." Liu Bei's

criticism

各位游客大家好，欢迎您来到高出五岳、秀甲天下，山势雄伟，景色秀丽，气象万千的中国佛教文化名山—峨眉山。峨眉山位于四川盆地西南这一得天独厚的地理位置，因其“雄、秀、神、奇、幽”，获得了“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆”、“仙山佛国”、“天下峨眉秀”等赞誉。

峨眉山为普贤菩萨道场，是我国四大佛教圣地之一。相传佛教于公元1世纪即传入峨眉山。近2000年的佛教发展历程，给峨眉山留下了丰富的佛教文化遗产，造就了许多高僧大德，使峨眉山逐步成为中国乃至世界影响甚深的佛教圣地。现在我们所在的位置是峨眉山第二高峰—金顶，海拔3077米，在这里，导游将为各位介绍的是金顶四大奇观：

第一：日出

早上五、六点钟，站在舍身岩上远望东方，只见天边一脉镶上金边灰色云层缓缓浮动，金边映射周围厚厚的云层灼灼闪光。慢慢地，灰云裂开了一条缝，缝中透出橙黄的光芒，云缝越来越大，颜色也逐渐与周围云层变为橙黄，稍顷，红日露出一点弧形的金边，弧形越来越大，云层也为它闪开一条道路，当橙红色的旭日冉冉上升，露出大半个脑袋时，速度突然增快，象一颗打足气的皮球，猛地一刹那，跳出地平线，光芒四射，稳稳当当地嵌在地平线上。人们的脸上被涂上了一层酒后的红晕，金顶也披上了一件金色的彩衣。这时你会忘记了山顶寒气袭人的晨雾，不停地跳跃欢呼，久久不愿离去。

第二：云海

峨眉金顶观云海，是一种欣赏，是一种享受。天气晴朗日子，站在舍身岩前，浩瀚无际的白云在岩下翻涌，山峰犹如座座孤岛，只现出青葱的峰巅。云海瞬息万变，时而平铺絮绵，称作“云毯”;时而波涛漫卷，称作“云涛”;时而簇拥如山，称作“云峰”;时而聚结蓬堆，称为“云团”;时而分割如窟，称作“云洞”。随着风势，云层缥缈多变，神奇莫测，如骑龙跨凤，车舆队仗，飞禽走兽。金顶云海，古称“兜罗绵云”或“兜罗绵世界”。兜罗是梵语，一种树名。“兜罗绵”意指此树绽放的花絮，纷纷扬扬。

第三：佛光

佛光，古称“光相”，是日光成一定角度照射在云层上产生的衍射现象。又称“金顶祥光”，是“峨眉山十景”之一。每当雨雪初歇，午后晴明之时，阳光朗照，光映云海，游人立于睹光台上，可见自己身影被云面一轮七色光环笼罩，举手投足，影随身动，即是两人并肩而立，也各自只能看到自己的影子，绝无双影，故又名：“摄身光”。佛光大小、色彩、形状不同，也有不同的名称。白色无红晕的，称“水光”，大如簸箕的，称“辟支光”，小如铙钹形的，称“童子光”，光稍上映，直东斜移的，称“仙人首”或“仙人掌光”，光环如虹的，称“金桥”，佛光出现往往依云而出，若无云出现，称为“清现”，最难得。还有一种称作“反现”的，即早上，光环出现在金顶西面，此种现象极难见到。

第四：圣灯

峨眉山金顶晴天的夜晚，舍身岩下峡谷林莽中，忽见一点两点，如豆的星光，渐次千点万点，飘曳腾涌，忽高忽低，仿佛银河繁星坠落岩谷，“时而散舞，星星点点;时而相聚，网网团团，令人眼花缭乱，心动神摇。”此种现象，自古称作“万盏明灯朝普贤。”

“圣灯”现象极为奇特，其成因，有人说是磷火，有人说是萤火虫，有人说是附在树枝上的“密环菌”遇到空气中的湿度含量在100%以上时发的光亮。

观圣灯由来已久，古人留下不少题咏，唐代诗人薛能上峨眉山时，即写下《峨眉圣灯》一首：

“莽莽空中稍稍灯，坐看迷浊变清澄。须知火尽烟无尽，一夜栏边说向僧。”

各位游客，了解完金顶四大奇观之后，请大家随我参观华藏寺。

各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎您来四川牟尼沟! 牟尼沟风景区位于松潘县西南牟尼乡镜内占地面积160平方公理，最低海拨 2800米，最高海拨4070米，年平均气温约4度。景区内山、林、洞、海等相应成辉，林木遍野，大小海子可与九寨彩池比美，钙化池瀑布可与黄龙“瑶池”争辉。此处沟内还有溶洞群供您探奇，有珍珠温泉让您沐浴，对考古有兴趣者，还有古化石让您追忆牟尼沟现有两大景观：扎嘎瀑布，二道海进入牟尼沟的扎嘎瀑布可用骑马或汽车的方式，约需时间1小时(汽车)，但去牟尼沟的二道海就只能骑马了，来回需2-3天时间牟尼沟扎嘎瀑布的门票是30元但目前只能去前一个景点，后一个景点，路途艰辛，只能以马代步，如果有较长假期，去体验一下，其景色不逊九寨沟哟。因为其民族风情更浓，集九寨沟和黄龙之美于一身，却比九寨沟更为清静，尤其其冬季不会结冰，即使大雪纷纷，仍然可以进入，当然需要当地向导

扎嘎瀑布：

扎嘎瀑布景区沟长5公里，入口处到营区有一条平坦的山道，山路左侧为坡，右侧为深沟，到处长着参天古树。策马前行大约半小时后，经过一条山道，就到了谷底的瀑布景区游览起始点。从谷底到瀑布绝顶总长约2300米，瀑布从绝顶倾泄而下，形成了多处飞流斜坡的右侧修建有一条曲折栈道，便于游客观景。扎嘎瀑布是一座多层的叠瀑，叠叠多变瀑布高104米，宽35米，为中国最高的钙化瀑布。湖水从巨大的钙化梯坎上以每秒23米的速度跌落，气势磅薄，涛声十里从谷底沿栈道往上走，第一个景点是红柳湖这里为水面开阔的浅水湖，水中长满成片的红柳经卧龙滩、蛤蟆宫、绿柳滩，到距离标示为1450米之处，可见一片风格独特的小瀑布群--林中叠瀑，沿栈道继续上行，途经九流池、玉液瀑，就到了札嘎瀑布的底部溅玉台溅玉台是一座圆形的平石台，当瀑布从高山绝顶往下倾泻，跌落在此平台，浪花溅，如同白玉。经过一段陡峻的栈道，可以到瀑布中段的观景台参观。从这里往下俯视就是飞珠溅玉的“溅玉台”离开观景台，栈道开始变陡经过一段狂瀑，就到达札嘎瀑布的源头

二道海

二道海在牟尼沟的末端，和扎嗄瀑布仅一山之隔。二道海的名称由来已久， 据说来自在于小海子、大海子这两个主要湖泊。松潘县志》中也有记载：“二海，松潘城西，马鞍山后，二海相连如人目

二道海景区为一狭长山沟，长达5公里，有栈道相连。从营区沿栈道上行， 沿途可观赏到小海子、大海子、天鹅湖、翡翠湖、犀牛湖等。个个宛如珍珠、宝石。有的藏匿于密林之中;有的袒露在蓝天之下湖水清澈透明，水面如镜，翠林倒映水中，一派清新年湛蓝的景色。夏秋季节，满湖开满洁白的水牵花，花海难分，极具特色海与海之间由栈道连接，错综复杂座凉亭为群海添上几分野趣

自二道海上行至景区的最深处，有一棵古松，松下是一座温泉，名叫珍珠湖，又名煮珠湖，相传是九天仙女在这里煮珠炼泉所营造出的祛病沐浴池这里水温较高，即便是大雪冰封的严冬时节，水温也在25度左右。池边硫磺气味浓烈，常有人在此沐浴，据说能医治皮肤百病

舞马上要开演了，请大家快去观看，祝愿大家玩得开心，游得愉快!

早上，我张开的睡眼，听到妈妈说去宋城玩，我兴奋极了，急忙穿好衣服，立马跳下床去准备。好不容易坐了几个小时的车，终于到了举世闻名的宋城。

走过拥挤的大门，眼前就是一红色显眼的大舞台，表演着各种各样的杂技，引来了不少人观看。穿过人山人海，水泄不通的小路，来到了一个超大超大的舞台，为什么我觉超大，你一会儿就知道了。整个演出分好几场，第一场是讲浪渚文化的，这时会发现第一第二排的观众突然一下子移到了左边，舞台变大了好大，两边也打开了，像真的一样，仿佛我也进入了这个世界。演员们深情的表演着，和灯光音乐图片配合的很好。真应了那句”台上一分钟，台下十年功”！

第二场宋王宣布玩乐三天，于是从最高处的楼梯整齐划一走下来了一大群手指张开呈兰花指的妃子，她们头上的饰物大概就有几千克重吧！身上穿金黄色的长裙，闪闪发光，闪得我眼花缭乱，配上一双小巧玲珑的金光小布鞋就显得更加美丽了。

第三场是讲民族英雄岳飞的。只见英勇的岳飞和敌人互相撕杀着，不时传来了刀剑碰撞和吆喝声，瞧，他威武的身姿，打倒了一大批的金兵。我们都为他精忠报国精神所感动了。

第四场是讲美丽的西湖的，有讲牛郎织女，水泊梁山，还有龙井茶，各色荷花等，仿佛让你置身于西湖，不由让我想起了苏轼的诗句来：”水光潋艳晴方好山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”。

后来我们又参观了鬼屋，那里面最可怕的就是那句”我冤哪，我冤哪”到今还在我脑海中回荡。有个地方的墓碑还会不停的上下跳动，放着诸多盖有白布的死人，看了不由你不害怕，真是吓死我了，幸好不是真实的！

更好奇的是重心不稳的”斜屋”，我刚走进去还好，越到后面越站不牢，头晕，人往前倒去，我用力往上爬，还是上不了，听说是利用了人们的自我纠正原理的，真是神奇！

宋城真是好玩，乐趣多多呀，不愧是举世闻名！！

成都(Chengdu)，简称蓉，四川省会，1993年被国务院确定为西南地区的科技、商贸、金融中心和交通、通讯枢纽，是设立外国领事馆数量最多、开通国际航线数量最多的中西部城市 。2015年由国务院批复并升格为国家重要的高新技术产业基地、商贸物流中心和综合交通枢纽，西部地区重要的中心城市 。

成都位于位于四川盆地西部，成都平原腹地，成都东与德阳、资阳毗邻，西与雅安、阿坝接壤，南与眉山相连。成都市下辖锦江区等10区5县，代管4个县级市。2014年末，成都市辖区建成区面积604.1平方公里，常住人口1442.8万人 。

成都是“首批国家历史文化名城”和“中国最佳旅游城市”，承载着三千余年的历史，拥有都江堰、武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址、明蜀王陵、望江楼、青羊宫等众多名胜古迹和人文景观。

联合国世界旅游组织第22届全体大会将于2017年、第22届世界航线发展大会将于2016年在成都举办。

尊敬的游客们：

大家好!我是你们的导游，我叫李薇妃，你们可以叫我李导游。欢迎您来到长城游玩，本次的`长城一游，就由我来带领大家。希望您玩得开心，玩得满足。

接下来，我先向大家介绍一下长城的大概情况。长城远远望去就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里，是世界上独一无二的奇观。我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。

这段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百米的地方就会有一座“烽火台”，也就是长方形的城台。

在秦始皇修筑长城时，动用了百万之众，想当初，古代劳动人民艰苦劳动，才把那重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上来。因此，为了尊重古代劳动人民，我提几点要求：

1.不要乱涂乱画。

2.不要乱扔垃圾。

3.不要破坏建筑物。

长城，用“绝无仅有”，“独一无二”来形容一点也不过分。您登上长城后，您就会领略到长城的雄伟、壮观!接下来，请游客们在长城里自由活动一个小时，祝大家玩的开心!

各位游客：

欢迎大家来到九寨沟参观游玩，现在我们乘着巴士来到了九寨沟景区，请大家和我下车参观。

首先，我们来到了日则沟，它全长18公里，在诺日朗瀑布和原始森林间，是九寨沟景区的精华部分。咱们看到的景观是珍珠滩，珍珠滩是传说中唐僧西天取经路过的地方，这清澈的湖水在倾斜而凹凸不x的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水花，阳光下，点点水珠像扇贝中的珍珠粒。珍珠滩就是因此得名。

接着，我们又要参观的是宝镜岩，宝镜岩兼具滑坡、地壳表面运动以及地震较为频繁，使得大片的岩石灰逐渐向下落，形成相对高度400米的悬崖，非常危险。据说，宝镜岩下压着一个魔鬼。为了不让他上海九寨沟的人，万山之主就让一座大山把它压下去，不得翻身。

请大家继续往前走，我们又来到了一个景点——盆景滩。盆景滩又名“盆景海”，藏语称：甲珠措。盆景滩是一片浅滩，整个景点犹如一座巨大盆景，杜鹃，杨柳，松树，柏树，高山柳树和各种灌木丛矗立水中，形成了千姿百态的自然盆景，这些盆景浑然天成，没有人工的`雕琢与装饰，更展示了自然世界的美。

最后，我们来到了芦苇海。它海拔200米，全长2。2公里，是一个半沼泽湖，海中芦苇丛生水鸟飞翔，溪水碧流，美丽极了，使人心旷神怡。

好了，美丽的九寨沟之旅结束了，希望我下次还能与您合作，再见！

四川省位于中国西南，地处长江上游，介于东经92°21′～108°12′和北纬26°03′～34°19′之间，东西长1075公里，南北宽900多公里。东连重庆，南邻滇、黔，西接西藏，北界青、甘、陕三省。面积48.5万平方公里，次于新疆、西藏、内蒙和青海，居全国第五位。

全省地貌东西差异大，地形复杂多样。四川位于我国大陆地势三大阶梯中的第一级和第二级，即处于第一级青藏高原和第二级长江中下游平原的过渡带，高差悬殊，西高东低的特点特别明显。西部为高原、山地，海拔多在4000米以上;东部为盆地、丘陵，海拔多在1000～3000米之间。全省可分为四川盆地、川西北高原和川西南山地三大部分。

东部四川盆地是我国四大盆地之一，面积16.5万平方公里。盆地四周北部为秦岭，东部为米仓山、大巴山，南部为大娄山，西北部为龙门山、邛崃山等山地环绕。该区气候温暖湿润，冬暖夏热，大部分地区年降水量900～1200毫米，属亚热带湿润季风气候，植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。农业利用方式为一年两熟制。盆地西部为川西平原，土地肥沃，为都江堰自流灌溉区，土地生产能力高;盆地中部为紫色丘陵区，海拔400～800米，地势微向南倾斜，岷江、沱江、嘉陵江从北部山地向南流入长江;盆地东部为川东平行岭谷区，分别为华蓥山、铜锣山、明月山。

西北部为川西北高原，属于青藏高原东南一隅，平均海拔3000～5000米，高寒气候，高山草甸植被。

西南部为横断山脉北段，山高谷深，山河相间，山河呈南北走向，自东向西依次为岷山、岷江、邛崃山、大渡河、大雪山、雅砻江、沙鲁里山和金沙江。气候植物呈垂直分布，以高山针叶林和高山灌丛草甸为主。

大家好！我是你们的导游xxx。大家在游览长城时，请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画，不能乱扔垃圾，一定要做一个文明游客。

现在我们已经来到了长城。看，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，是不是像很宽的马路呢？城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的望口和射击口，供望和射击用。请大家看，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

大家站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，肯定能想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们看着数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。大家想一想，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的长城呀！

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大大的奇迹，它是中华民族勤劳和智慧的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。

好了，今天的游览就到这里，欢迎大家再来游览长城。

大家好，今天，很荣幸和大家在一起来到世界文化遗产其中之一的乐山大佛，我是你们的导游，我姓乐，大家可以叫我小乐儿。希望能和你们一起旅途愉快。

现在，我们坐在车上，我给你们讲一个有关乐山大佛的来历故事。在唐朝，有一个和尚，叫海通。在乐山大佛没有修建之前，在岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流之处，水势相当凶猛，常常在这里造成船毁人亡悲剧。海通遍行大江南北、江淮两湖去凑集金钱，造乐山大佛，在路上时，遇见一个贪财的人，向海通索要钱财，海通告诉他：“我不可能给你金钱，我宁愿把眼珠子挖出来给你!”那个人不信，海通真把眼珠子挖出来，给那个人。后来人们知道海通死，悲痛万分，十几万人一起造乐山大佛……好，故事讲完，也该下车。

现在，我们正走向乐山大佛，他原本高108米，现在被雨水大自然风化后，只有71米。以前，发生过三年自然灾害，许多饿死的人尸体流在三江汇流之处，满江都是尸体，大佛不忍心看，闭上眼睛，流下眼泪。

看这就是乐山大佛，有兴趣大家可以沿着栈道下去看一看，下去的时候要小心，这栈道最窄的地方只有一人能通过，带小孩的游客请看管好您的孩子，有高血压的老人最好不要下去。还有，游客们下去的时候千万别摸大佛的脚，否则，工作人员就会罚款300元，并让你抓到下一个摸脚的人，才能离开。下面的时间请你们大家自由观赏，希望下次有机会碰面，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

各位游客：

清朝顺治八年（1651年），因“全川未靖”，四川巡抚驻节阆中，四川监察御史也驻节阆中。当时大员们处理公事的所在地即“道台衙门”，位于今阆中市学道街。顺治十八年（1661年），四川临时省会衙门迁至成都。

从1956年开始，道台衙门被逐渐拆除，阆中税务局、房管处、农机局等单位在道台衙门故地建起职工宿舍。幸运的是，道台衙门的二门现在还保留着，成为昔日威严的临时省会办公大楼的最后见证者，二门上方不知“高寿”的老门枋仍高高在上。阆中决定在旧址上修复道台衙门。道台衙门占地24亩，投资20万元。20年10月设计方案定稿，年底动工。道台衙门古城压秤的珍品景观。

专家指出：在中国现有的官衙遗存中，仅有县衙，而没有道台衙门。如果阆中的道台衙门一经修复，便在全国具有唯一性。

道台衙门古城压秤的珍品景观

“道台衙门是彰显阆中历史地位的重要建筑群，急需尽快恢复！”早在4年前，省内外的一些重量级古建筑专家便发出了这样的呼声。在此基础上，连续两届阆中市委、市政府都将恢复道台衙门作为重点项目纳入了重要议事日程，并着手将原道台衙门旧址上的10000多平方米不协调建筑全部拆除。

道台衙门，古城一个失落的惊叹号

阆中名城研究会副主任李文明告诉笔者：道台衙门是明、清两代界于省、府之间设置的一级重要行政机构，其长官称“道员”或“道台”。当时，四川全省共设置了川北、川南、川东、川西4处道台衙门，它们成为链接省政府与各州、县的桥梁，主要职责是负责考核辖区的吏治，审理大案，督导农桑，整肃税源。从明洪武四年（1371）到崇祯十七年（1644），又从清顺治八年（1651）至民国三年（1914），川北道台衙门设在阆中长达536年，明代辖保宁、顺庆、龙安、潼川三府一州共27县，清代辖25州县。明末清初，因成都战乱，四川省会也设在川北道台衙门内，在阆中行使省政府权利长达20年，并在阆中设贡院，连续4届举行乡试。明代状元杨瞻和清代名宦黎学锦等人，皆分别在阆中作过“道台”。民国元年，改川北道台衙门为川北宣慰署使，张澜先生为首任川北宣慰使。国家一些古建筑专家论证说，如今，在全国遗存官署类文物遗迹中，只有县衙，没有道衙。阆中道台衙门一经恢复后，在全国是唯一的一处。

由此可见，道台衙门标志着阆中在当时的川北具有无法取代的政治、军事、经济、文化各方面的重要历史地位。杨林由等曾见证过阆中道台衙门昔日辉煌的阆中老人介绍说：古城道台衙门的古建筑，大部分毁于上个世纪五六十年代。不少有识之士说：阆中古城能够彰显个性和魅力的地方不多，除了“国宝”张飞庙、待完善的贡院和一批民居院落外，再无压秤的精品景观了，仅凭现有的这些家当是很难满足多数游客的胃口的。道台衙门的历史价值很高，修复后在全国叫得响，属于珍品极品，是不可多得的古城文化生态资源。省委书记张学忠到阆考察，参观道台衙门遗址时，对陪同的阆中市委领导说：“原先这里住的就是我这个级别的官呵！”

修旧如旧，还一座历史文化殿堂

去年以来，阆中名城研究会曾邀请省内外的专家们举行过多次座谈会，认为主色调要凸出明代建筑基调。在规模上，尤其要再现川北道台衙门的宏大气派、古朴自然；内部的局部结构由行政、兵备、粮秣、司法功能部门以及“思政堂”、“柏台亭”、“思豫仓”、“道台井”、“惜阴轩”、“补过亭”、“补拙轩”等既有文化含金量又有可视性的景观构成。

在采访中，笔者还惊喜地发现，早在上世纪五六十年代，阆中的乡土画家马先达、陈文大等人曾将道台衙门的整个轮廓布局及细微结构画了下来，为如今的恢复提供了难得的依据。

老人们说，道台衙门内的每一处景观都有意味隽永的故事。诸如“思豫仓”，便由咸丰元年的川北道台胡兴仁修建，每年他自捐俸银买谷二百担，贮于仓内以备荒年赈灾之用，堪称一段佳话。

阆中一些文化人士还纷纷建言：恢复道台衙门不单只是一幢古建筑外壳的再现。事实上名研会两年前就呼吁社会贤达和搞收藏的研咳嗽庇兴准备。他们谢绝外地客商高价收购阆中明代官用器物，如四川罕见的楠木几案（为省级官衙用）、楠木二出头官帽椅、书有“举案齐眉”的呈装诉讼公文盒和大量属于明代的窗花、屏风、雕饰诸珍品，还有不可多得的如“风度端凝”、“明经炬典”等巨型匾额，专为提供道台衙门修复后配套使用。

“蓉城”成都，自古便有“天府之国”的美誉。“九天开出一成都，万户千门入画图”，在中国偌大的历史版图上，成都是惟一建城以来城址以及名称从未更改的城市。这座西南重镇，巴蜀之都，历代都是西南的政治、经济、文化中心和长江流域的重要城市。 成都是一座来了就不想离开的城市，她的生活节奏保持在一个极为人性化的速度上。

成都人常挂在嘴边的“巴适”是舒服合适的意思，满城的茶馆正是这座城市悠闲的气质的最好体现。闲适的生活节奏是这座城市的名片，而满街的川菜馆、火锅店、小吃店更是让人流连忘返的罪魁祸首。成都，仿佛一张柔软的沙发，仓促的步履行到此处便不禁放缓，不禁自拔的陷进温柔乡的怀抱。

成都可能是你前往九寨沟、泸沽湖、稻城亚丁等地的中转站，但是他绝对不只是一个交通枢纽。雪山、大河、藏区离得如此之近，在这里，只要你愿意，就可以穿越贡嘎雪山，就可以领略三星堆的神秘，就可以在康巴的转经筒前许下今生的诺言。来到这座城市，与其忙于参观城内外的景点，不如在其中悠闲的享受着生活，不如将自己抛向遍布风霜的征途。

和顺古镇被评为中国十大魅力名镇之首，源于和顺厚重的历史和文化。

这里曾是马帮重镇、古“西南丝绸之路”的必经之地，各种外来文化在此交融，也是著名的侨民之乡。但除去这些光环，和顺仍然保持着其古朴的风格不曾改变。

走进和顺恍惚中仿佛来到了江南水乡，一泓碧水绕村而过，民国代李根源有诗赞和顺：“绝胜小苏杭”。今天的和顺生活依然恬静，仍未沾染现代气息。

和顺古镇内依然保有传统的文化和建筑，明清时期的祠堂、牌坊、古镇等遍布古镇，整个古镇也保持着明清时的建筑风格未曾改变，宛若传说中的世外桃源。

陷河

是以生物多样性为特征的湿地。因其人行其中极易陷入，被和顺人形象地称为陷河。和顺陷河水草丰茂，野鸭水鸟嬉戏其间。泛舟其中，田园野趣，令人沉醉。

正殿的两壁，悬挂着木刻的《先主传》、《后主传》，传文录自陈寿史书《三国志》。蜀汉的兴亡，可从刘备、刘禅传中了解始末。东偏殿内是关羽及其子关平、关兴、部将周仓、赵累的塑像。关羽像高2米多，头戴冕旒，白面，丹凤眼，卧蚕眉，两眼半眯半闭，美髯垂胸，身着金袍，手执玉笏，一付帝王打扮。

关羽(?—219)，字云长。他与张飞是最早追随刘备南征北战的猛将，号称“熊虎之将”。他俩与刘备恩若兄弟，情同手足，因此衍生了“桃园三结义”的故事。关羽曾被曹操俘获，在曹操封官加爵的拉拢下，仍然效忠刘备。刘备得荆州后委任关羽镇守。在荆州，他曾发动攻势，水淹襄阳，活捉曹军大将于禁，斩杀庞德，威震华夏。最后，因骄傲轻敌，被东吴将领吕蒙偷袭，与关平、赵累等人同时遇害，丢失了荆州。

陈寿《三国志》评论他“傲大夫而亲士卒”，傲慢轻敌是导致他失败和被杀的重要原因。历代统治者对关羽十分推崇，使他成了“忠义”的化身。在宋代，他被迫封为王，到了明清时代，加封为关圣大帝，诏令全国各地修庙祭祀。因此，那里的关羽像也成了帝王打扮。

亲爱的朋友们:

大家好！

我是小李，导游。今天我们要去参观峨眉山，它在国内外都很有名。

还有一个关于峨眉山的传说:从前，峨眉县西门外有一座西坡庙。有一年，一个白发苍苍的老画家来了，他和庙里的一个和尚交情很好。后来老画师和和尚告别，走的时候给了和尚四幅画，叫和尚放在一个盒子里，拿出来挂起来要7749天。但是和尚觉得把这么好的画放在盒子里很可惜，就把四幅画挂了。有一天，他出门回来，看到四个女孩，看着眼熟。后来发现那些女孩是墙上的画。

他立即去追她，因为她的姐妹们跑得很快，他只抓到了第四个姐妹。见四姐脱不开身，她大叫:“大姐，二姐，三姐，快来救我！”三姐妹见四姐被和尚拽着，就骂:“这和尚真不害羞！”因为四姐离得远，只听到“不害羞”几个字，以为姐姐们在骂她，脸红了，惭愧了，立马变成了一座山峰。和尚突然不见了女孩，但一座山出现在他面前，心里想，你变成山我就等着你，反正我放不下你。三姐妹见四姐成了山，也成了三座山等着她。后来和尚死在了山边，成了瓷罗汉，还在守护着山。人们在那里建了一座寺庙，叫做“瓷佛寺”。四姐妹变成四座山峰，每一座都比另一座更美。后来人们把切片里的“E”字改写成山边的“E”字。姐姐叫大峨山，二姐叫二峨山，三姐叫三峨山，四姐叫四峨山。到现在，大峨山、二峨山、三峨山还肩并肩，只有四个峨山相隔一定距离。

峨眉山风景很美。有多少文人墨客来访，留下的诗文和痕迹，取之不尽，用之不竭，数不胜数。唐代诗人李白说:“蜀中仙山多，峨眉难敌。”明代诗人周洪称赞说:“三僧之美，天下第一。为什么要下海找蓬莱？”当代作家郭沫若写峨眉山是“世界名山”；峨眉山也被称为“美丽的峨眉”。古往今来，峨眉山一直是拜佛、观光、科学考察和休闲疗养的胜地。几千年来，峨眉山香火缭绕，游人不绝，韵味无穷。

游客们，峨眉山到了。请带上您的行李，我们将出发去观光。旅游期间，请不要随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾，保护环境，享受仙境般的峨眉山。

各位游客你们好，我是你们的导游佳佳，欢迎大家到武侯祠观光游览！

武侯祠位于南阳市西郊卧龙岗，南阳武侯祠，有名诸葛草庐，是三国时期著名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮“躬耕于南阳”时留下的故址，当年刘皇叔三顾之处，也是历代人们瞻仰和祭拜诸葛亮的地方。

好，各位游客，现在我们来到武侯祠的入口，大家看这座“千古人龙”石坊，高9米，面阔13。5米，三门四柱，遍体布满雕饰，“千古人龙”的意思是指诸葛亮是人中之龙，隐喻卧龙岗是藏龙卧虎之地。

各位游客，现在我们来到大拜殿，它是武侯祠的主体建筑。殿内塑的是孔明端坐正面像，它纶巾羽扇，风度庄严。左边是他的长子诸葛瞻，右边是它的长孙诸葛尚。殿堂的檐下、柱上挂满历代名人骚客的对联和碑额， 这些碑额无不充满世人对诸葛亮的敬重仰慕之情。

好，下面是游客们自由参观时间，请大家注意，不要乱刻乱画，乱扔垃圾，妥善保管好自己携带的物品，集合的时间是十一时，集合的地点是武侯祠门前。祝大家参观愉快。

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!大家一定都见过雨后的彩虹吧，今天，我将带领大家去参观水里的彩虹——五彩池。

五彩池的水波光粼粼，水里似乎有一条彩虹。看一眼那水可以令气鼓鼓的人立刻温柔，令受伤的小鸟快活地飞在高空中。五彩城似乎有魔力，能够把人迷倒，能让一切静止，心好像要飞上云端。湖底有许多沉石积木，还有许多漂亮的鱼，红的、黄的、黑的、花的，像一朵朵彩云在水里飘动。

岸上的许多红花绿草，随意的生，随意的长，似乎富有无限生机。在雨露的滋润和阳光的沐浴下，花儿姹紫嫣红，争奇斗艳，好像上百个小姑娘穿上漂亮的裙子来跳舞，多么美丽的地方啊!