英语导游词简单版【通用20篇】

Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular 美谈.

In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

看过大雁塔英语导游词

大家好!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎您参加本次旅游活动。希望通过我的讲解陪伴您这次美好时光。

人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间(公元550——559年)扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间(公元581—62019年)，在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年(公元 646年)，太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间(公元976—983年)，在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(公元1023——1032年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间(公元1023—1032年)。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊(含后补塑2尊)，这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)，已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了?船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

晋祠是一处自然山水与历史文物相交织的风景名胜区。古为唐地，西周初年成王之弟叔虞封于唐，其子燮因境内有晋水而改唐为晋，后人祀叔虞于晋水之源，因称晋祠。自《山海经》始，历代均有文献记载，而魏、齐、隋、唐以下各代至今尚有大量的实物保留于祠内外。

唐太宗李世民曾以“六合为家”的英雄气魄，用“经仁纬义”的华丽文笔，对悬瓮山的雄伟，晋水的秀丽做了拟人化的评赞：

“其施惠也;则和风溽露是生，油云膏雨斯起;

其至仁也;则霓裳鹤盖息焉，飞禽走兽依焉;

其刚节也;则治乱不改其形，寒暑莫移其操;

其大量也：则育万物而不倦，资四方而靡穷。

……莹氛雾而终清，有英俊之贞操;

住方圆以成象，体圣贤之屈伸;

日注不穷，类芳猷之无绝。

年倾不溢，同上德之诫盈。”

对于晋祠的建筑及夜景，也作了诗意的描写：“金阙九层，鄙蓬莱之已陋;玉楼千仞，耻昆阆之非奇。落月低于桂筵，流星起于株树。”

李白诗曰：“时时出向城西曲，晋祠流水如碧玉;浮舟弄水萧鼓鸣，微波龙鳞莎草绿。”

郭沫若诗曰：“圣母原来是邑姜，分封桐叶溯源长。隋槐周柏矜高古，宋殿唐碑竞炜煌。悬瓮山泉流玉磬，飞梁芊沼布葱珩。倾城四十宫娥像，笑语嘤嘤立满堂。”

林徽因说：“晋祠的布置又像庙观的院落，又像华丽的宫苑;全部兼有开敞堂皇的局面和曲折深邃的雅趣。大殿楼阁在古树婆娑池流映带之间，实像个放大的私家园亭。”

《晋祠志》载：“三晋之胜，以晋阳为最;而晋阳之胜，全在晋祠。”

晋祠的美是多方面的，出于偏爱，这里多仅从建筑学和美学的角度，对晋祠古代建筑做出粗略的分析。

祠祀的形成

早在原始社会时期人类与自然同处于一种既隔绝对立又浑然一体的矛盾状态，又因其文明的低下而无法窥探自然界的奥秘。便常以自己的思维去比附周围的世界，于是只能简单地把物看成是有灵的，与自己相关的生命体。对于原始人类来说自然不仅有生命，而且是巨大而神秘的，对人具有不可抗拒的威力和魅力，“精神在物质重量下感到压抑，而压抑之感正是崇拜的起点。”于是自然崇拜便产生了。当人们把动植物中个别的崇拜对象当做本族的祖先或与本族祖先有血缘关系或本族生活有根本的关联成了其保护神的时候，又以想象重构这一崇拜对象，并当作本族的名称标志时，就出现了图腾崇拜。随着农耕方式和思维能力的发展，自然崇拜逐渐被归纳为天地崇拜。人们用美妙的传说创造了日月星辰、山川河海诸神并赋于他们超人的能力和形象。又承定居的生活方式，出现了祖先信仰。“祖先崇拜是从人们重视父系传宗接代开始的，陶祖和石祖的出现标志着图腾崇拜的衰落和祖先崇拜的兴起。敬神尊祖也就进而成为古代国人安身立命的根本观念。

晋祠是奉祀晋国首任诸侯唐叔虞的祠宇，曾名唐叔虞祠、晋王祠。北魏郦道元《水经注》中说：“《山海经》曰：‘悬瓮之山，晋水出焉。’今在县之西南。昔智伯遏晋水以灌晋阳。其川上溯，后人踵其遗迹，蓄以为沼，沼西际山枕水，有唐叔虞祠。水侧有凉堂，结飞梁于水上，左右杂树交荫，希见曦景。至有淫朋密友，羁游宦子，莫不寻梁集契，用相娱慰，于晋川之中最为胜处。

高欢、高洋父子，推翻东魏，建立了北齐。定晋阳为别都，并在天保年间在晋祠大起楼观，穿筑池塘。北齐后主高伟，崇信佛教，于天保五年(公元569年)曾下诏把晋祠改名为大崇皇帝

隋末，太原留守李渊与其子李世民起兵太原，建立了大唐王朝。唐太宗李世民于贞观廿年(公元646年)故地重游，亲撰《晋祠之铭并序》大碑一通。

宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间(1023——1031年)，追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为叔虞之母邑姜，修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。重建了鱼沼飞梁，祠区布局，大为改观。元佑、绍圣年间，由善男信女募集资金，铸靠造铁人，筑莲花台以壮威仪。金大定八年，更在飞梁大东，增建献殿，专为圣母子贡献祭品。明万历年间，在献殿前增建对越坊和钟鼓楼。接着又在会仙桥的东面，重修了华丽的水镜台供演戏之用。

又由于晋祠是晋水的源头，人们又把与自己生活息息相关的、视为生命之源的水及水母、水神也是和叔虞、圣母一起来祭祀，并在晋水源头建水母楼、难老泉亭。于是晋祠又成了人们举行地雩祭的重要场所。

民间的鬼神信仰主要来源于万物有灵论。 秦汉时好神仙、尚方术之风兴盛，人们对前代神祗作了一番整理，建立了祭礼制度，并设置了大量的神祗，将多神崇拜的方式固定下来，吸引了许多民间信仰扩充了祭祀的范围，增加了祭祀的对象，丰富了祭祀的仪式。几乎无神不有祠，无神不致祭。于是乎晋祠以祖先、山川崇拜为主，儒、释、道及民间诸神为辅的完善的祭祀场所逐渐形成。晋祠也就成了从玉皇大帝、太上老君、释迦牟尼到土地神、关帝老爷至文曲星君、英雄侠女等群“仙”会聚的地方，它们无不互弃己见，各居晋祠一隅，共享人间香火。

功能与形式

祠庙建筑是以精神为原动力而创造出来的。精神功能指人们的心理功能，它包括审美、认知、崇拜三个方面。祭祀是祠庙建筑最初的主要功能。《祭示篇》云：“凡祭祀之义有二，一日报功，二日修先。报功以勉力，修先以崇恩，力勉恩崇功立化通圣王之务也。”对自然神的祭祀出于报功的心理，对祖先的祭祀就是修先报恩了。而民间百姓则主要出于禳灾祈愿的现实需要和对自然力的恐惧依赖的矛盾心理。古代人谢神和祈祷仪式是极形象而富于浪漫想象力的。《乐雅·释天》：“春祭曰祠;夏祭曰;秋祭曰尝;冬祭曰蒸。祭天曰燔柴;祭地曰瘗埋;祭山曰技悬;祭川浮沉;祭星曰布;祭风曰磔。”就根据所祀对象的不同采用了各不相同的象征手法。《礼记·祭法》郑玄注说：“庙之言貌也，宗庙者先祖之尊貌也。”最早的“先祖之尊貌”可能就是标志生殖崇拜的灵石，宗庙之主“石”。《说文》云：“石，宗庙主也。周礼有郊宗石室;一日大石，约在汉代又演为木主，也就是后代的祖宗牌位。应祭祀功能的需求，祠祀的建筑也就产生了。并随居住、宫殿等营造技术的发展，祠祀建筑也由野外的坟、坛、石进入了有顶的庙宇，又因祭祀仪式的分工专门化和古代人事死如事生的观念又演变为寝殿、献殿或香亭的组合群体。

禳灾祈愿的心理——祠祀方式——坟、坛、祜、庙宇。

晋祠一组祠祀建筑可谓把祭祀功能发挥到了极至，过会仙桥西行，为古莲花台，台为方形，四隅各铸一铁人护祠、镇水，以壮威仪。穿对越坊便是献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿组成的核心群体。

献殿、殿身三间，歇山顶、四周无墙，当心间前后辟门，其余各间，在坚厚的槛墙上安叉子，形如一座凉亭，灵巧而豪放。敬神时，燃一炷香，那五谷之气，便会使人置身于云雾漫漫，青烟缭绕的神秘氯围之中，从而使人的心灵不由自主地产生某种微妙的变化，上达于天，天人妙合。

鱼沼飞梁在圣母殿与献殿之间，古人圆者为池，方者为沼，沼中多鱼，故曰：“鱼沼”;其上立架十字形桥，“架虚为桥，若飞也。”故曰：“飞梁”。东西桥面宽阔，为通往圣母殿的要道，而南北桥面，下斜如鸟之两翼，翩翩欲飞;边缀勾栏，凭栏赏景，益增诗情画意。建筑学家梁思成先生说：“此式石柱桥，在古画中偶见，实物则仅此一孤例，洵为可贵。”进而考其功能更似一四通之祭坛。雩祀是民间的大事，故春旱求雨，必先择吉日，即壬辰一类属水的日子，然后在城东筑八尺见方的四通之坛，献生鱼八条，玄酒、脯肉一类以祭。在甲、乙日做一条八丈长的大青龙，置放中央，做七条四丈长的小青龙，面向东方，相隔八尺陈列车员。令儿童八人、田啬夫八人斋戒三日，青衣立于龙旁。仪式开始，鼓乐喧天，儿童与田啬疯狂起舞，然后由一近迷狂状态的伶牙俐齿的巫祝，口念祭词，手舞足啃以请雨……。不管形式如何变化，苍龙始终是我们民族文化一个至今不衰的母题。从“飞龙在天，利见大人”的卦辞到灵星祭雩祭，从默默无声的神秘卦象到震耳欲聋的祭礼鼓声，哪个不围绕这个母题?这母题具有神奇的生命力，它没有终止于汉代的祭祀，反而在民间稳固地生要发芽、开花结果，演成至今不衰的民俗文化形式、龙舞龙灯、龙戏珠……在当年雩祭的青龙舞，早已种下龙舞龙灯与大型龙舞的原型因子;那手舞足蹈的僮子就是后来的手执波珠的领舞者，那强悍的男啬夫就是后来的舞龙人……

水镜台规模壮观，台上东部为重檐歇山顶，演戏时用为后幕，台上西部为卷棚歇山顶，面向圣母殿，三面开敞，演戏时为前台，台下埋大瓮八口，为扩音之用。在民间无论那种酬神还愿的祭祀活动，总少不于表演各类舞乐，以娱神兼娱人，历代皆然。由于古代人民生活困苦，终年辛劳，仅得一饱，闲暇有限，为了调剂生活，每每借祭祀的机会鼓舞欢庆。这种民间的迎神赛社的祭祀仪式，具有公开性、礼仪性和娱乐性的特征〈淮南子·精神训〉载：“今天穷鄙之社也，叩盆拊瓴，相和而歌，自为乐矣。”〈东京梦华录〉栽北宋汴京城外神保观神诞时的盛况：“廿四日州西灌口二郎生日，最为繁盛。庙在万胜门外一里许，敕赐神保观。廿三日……于殿前露台上设乐棚，教坊，钧容直作乐，更互杂剧舞旋……廿四日诸司及诸行百姓献送甚多，其社火呈于露台之上。”宋元时期戏曲勃兴，为适应迎神赛社时的演出需要，在露台、乐亭的基础上分前场后幕，单面开敞的戏台。场地也由四周围观，进而形成有固定方向的戏场，并在各祠庙中普遍出现了。

娱神娱人的心理一迎神赛社的仪式一露台、戏台、戏场。

庙会也是随庆典祀献，迎神赛社而产生的具有综合功能的大型公共性活动。也促使祠庙中要有大容量的场院。有的还形成了商业、集会、宗教、社交等综合功能的庙前广场或庙前街。

人们在祭祀时怀着既依赖又恐惧的矛盾心理，在迎神赛社中如神兼娱人，在朝山进香时又兼郊游、踏青的意味。这就使祠庙建筑在布局上、形制上呈现出特有的宗教与世俗共存的双重性。因祀神活动中的主体是人数众多的乡民，就必然反映出其公共性，又因其祠礼目的与人们的社会生活息息相关，又必詹呈现出世俗性。表现在建筑形式上是栖神献礼的寝殿、祭坛、献亭为核心;娱神、娱人的乐楼，戏台相映衬;大容量的活动空间场院为过渡，突出开章的牌坊、照壁、门楼以及长长的香道为序幕的有机完整的空间序列。

环境与选址

晋祠的选址和环境是非常讲究的。自古而今，大自然不单单是人类生活物质的源泉，也是人类心智交流的对象，是人们精神的象征。“智者乐山、仁者乐水”，此话赋予自然比拟人化的道德属性，并使自然之美带上了约定俗成的文化内涵。这种传统建筑与自然的和谐关系，在晋祠表现得尤为突出。自然本身就是人类最初祠祀的主要对象之一，除一般的地形、朝向、日照、防风、防洪、排水、交通等条件外，用山之峻峭，以壮其势;用水之波涛，以秀其姿，并进而增强其神秘气氛。故山神近山，水神近水，利用优势的自然条件，依山傍水，背风向阳，居高而筑，也就成了古代建筑的鲜明特色。

依山作势:高山犹如通天之路，能出风云，导雨水，润大地，长万物，育人类。所以人类与山有着自然的缘分。一方面是人对赖以生存的山林环境的热爱，另一方面是人对高山深谷、洪水猛兽的畏惧，故人们视之为神灵。《礼记·祭法》云：“山林川谷丘陵，能出云，为风雨，见怪物，皆日神。”春秋时期诸子百家的言论中，也出现了吟颂山水，景仰山水，借山比君子之德，借水喻仁人之美的山水观念。

晋祠被选择了晋阳城西南的悬瓮山麓，背负悬山，面临汾水，依山就势，利用山坡之高下，分层设置，在山间高地上充分地向外借景，依地势的显露，山势的起伏，构成壮丽巍峨的景观。山坡上的建筑处于视觉注意力集中的焦点，其整体趋势与山体内在的向上的趋势相呼应，获得了优美的天际廓线。

凭水添姿：在人类的生活中恐怕再没有比水与人的关系更加密切的了。在古代，人们创造了许多美丽的传说，并根据自己的喜好、想象来塑造其形象，利用人们对水的崇拜来增强其信仰，结合水的形态，运用波光倒影和水质水声、烘托意境，取得理想的效果。也许是由于水的纯洁、永恒、神圣的原始观念，无论东方或西方在宗教和纪念性建筑前，常设一方池水或一湾流水，来作为神俗之间的勾通。

晋祠是以泉渠水系构景的佳例。水母楼建于晋水源头“难老泉”之上，并附会“柳氏坐瓮”的美丽传说。泉水从其座下涌出，楼前一八角攒尖泉亭，再下用人字堰南北三七分流，水中不系事。中部水镜台、会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、鱼沼飞梁、圣母殿排列于主轴线上，后以欢喜岭上望川亭作为终止符。南部台骀庙、公输子祠、三圣祠、同乐亭，北部苗裔堂、朝阳洞、唐叔虞祠、关帝庙、东岳庙、文昌宫环周布置。这些建筑群或依山、或临水、自成小院，亭桥殿阁、水榭楼台穿插其间，渠水在建筑之间蜿蜒曲折，叮咚作响，与建筑交织在一起，沿渠组成一组组美丽的风景，给庄严肃穆的祠庙平添了几分灵气与动感。

因高借远：由于古人崇拜天而形成的传统观念的影响，高给人以接近天的神秘想象力，同时高也是表达雄伟形象的方法之一。在山川自然之中，祠宇因地制宜，“度高平远近之差，开自然峰峦之势。”依地形及景观的轮廊特征，巧为辅高设，将建筑对自然的适应与景观中优美的轮廊相统一，“因其高而愈高之，竖阁磊峰与峻坡之上;因其卑而愈卑之，穿塘凿井于下湿之区。”由于建筑手段在表达纪念性、象征性上，不像其它艺术手段那样可以具体描绘，所以往往用崇高、伟大等概念来表达，祠宇选择于高坡之上，以增强其崇高，便是这样的道理，从工程方面来讲，挖填的土方量也近于平衡，是最为经济的，而祠庙中又具备了深远丰富的层次，以至能近观咫尺于目下，远视千里于眼前。

空间与布局

一般的祠庙数量众多，多为小龛和单独小筑，利用环境根据不同的条件因地制宜、灵活布局，遍布于乡村之间。大型的祠庙空间布局常用主次分明，中轴对称;纵深发展，线形布置;曲径通幽，欲扬先抑;繁而不乱，气势恢宏;向心布局，横向排列等形式，而晋祠的布局则兼而有之，集众所长与一身，分行了一个更为丰富合理的空间。

组织序列，引人入胜：出古城南行，时逢夏秋之季，但见麦浪翻滚，稻菽千顷，时有微风拂面，一派江南景色，“未入莲花园，先闻水面香”。路边荷塘之中有一古刹，是创建于北齐的崇福寺(俗称北大寺)，为晋祠外八景之一的“大寺荷风”。再向西折，鸣溪夹路，流水潺潺，放眼望去，远入山峦延绵无际。过观音堂，穿仙翁阁，山麓间一片密林，树梢上露出塔尖，隐约可见许多殿宇，附近是村庄庐舍，前行便是晋祠山门。这样由远及近，从半掩到迎面的转换，层层殿现，层层烘托，借天然的地势及河水景色，反复强调了其神圣，刻意创造了一种使人崇敬的隶穆之感，增强了对人的吸引力。北宋欧阳修诗曰：“古城南出十里间，鸣渠夹路河潺潺。行人望祠下马谒，退即祠下窥水源。地灵草木得余润，郁郁古柏含苍烟”。

宽阔、开敞的场院：进入祠门，有一戏台，台东部为乐楼，西部为三面开敞的戏台，面向圣母大殿，四周开阔，可容万人聚集。其实早原始人砌筑祭坛、竖起具有象征意义的图腾柱时，建筑空间就从一定的自然空间中划分了出来，有了人的属性。

由竖向之物形成的空间，不象线、面那样有围合区或平面界线，然而，它却给人以巨大的内聚力强烈的吸引力，有了一定的区域。就像人们通常喜欢聚集在旗杆、路灯、大树下一样，它的确蕴涵着实用功能目的(原始部落的巫术礼仪，就在这里举行)。因祭祀活动具有广泛的群众性，这种开阔的场所，虽经开敞到围合的演变，却一直在祠庙建筑中继承下来，形成了大容量的场院。这样由线和面围合成的空间，具有稳定性、聚合性，从而为人们观看戏曲、举行庆典提供了理想的场所。在祠庙中有这样一个露天却围合的良好空间，从功能上讲，起到了一个融合、过渡区域的作用。殿宇、戏楼的“外”构成了院落的“内”场院的“内”，彼此从属又互为依托，创造出一种微妙的内外互含的关系。

通透、过渡的献殿：晋祠圣母殿的献殿，建于金大定八年(公元1068年)，面阔进深各三间，单檐歇山顶，四架椽屋通檐用二柱，殿中前后设门，余筑坚厚槛墙，上安叉子，状如凉亭，格外通透宽敞。在圣母殿与献殿的鱼沼泉上架十字形飞梁，既有四通功用，也增加了灵透感与层次感。圣母殿前廊木雕盘龙倒影于池沼碧水之中，活灵活现。献殿是举行献礼、陈设祭品的所在，为开敞或半开敞的空间，有较好的通透性，又增加了空间层次，在举行祭典时，透过渺渺的烟雾，更有一种超凡脱俗、虚幻飘渺之感。

幽暗、封闭的寝殿：寝殿是祠庙中敬神祭祖的神圣场所，设于主轴线的后部，由于古人事死如生的观念，便仿照前朝后寝的形式来建造。圣母殿采用重檐歇山顶，平面广七间，深六间，殿身五间，周匝副阶，前廊深两间，异常宽敞，殿内无柱，内置神龛，中塑圣母，四周侍从42尊，仅前部设直棂窗复加柱廊。殿内的光照环境充分考虑了自然条件，殿内幽暗，前廊光线透过柱廊，斗拱愈显柔和，殿顶瓦垄密密排列，明暗相间，阴阳交错，殿前鱼沼波光粼粼，形成了富于韵律的光影效果。通过自然光，透、折、控、滤等手法，利用人们的心理效应，创造了忽明忽暗、朦胧仿佛、高深莫测的感觉，使人敬意倍增。

这样，通过层层递进，主次、大小、远近、虚实、动静、明暗的对比突出了主体空间，给人以变化丰富的感受，增强了其意境的表现力。晋祠建造者在组织空间序列时，综合运用了各种手法，着意处理各个空间的连接和过渡，从内部、外部组成一个连绵不断的有机整体，天空、山峦、流水、林木、瓦屋、殿宇交叠显示，时隐时现，晋祠那庄重、隶穆、神圣的气氛也愈加强烈。

Dali tower is located in the north of Dali should Bruno lafont, three towers, vigorous, is one of the surface between the erhai lake. Dali had been known to the charm of three towers, I want to go to play in Dali three towers once, finally in the last summer vacation, mom and dad took me to visit three towers for a day. Remember that day, the weather is sunny, we go to where, then take the three towers tourism special line, Dali footprints to Dali tower park.

In the three towers outside the park gate, got off the bus, I was fascinated by the view, palatial doors, door on the eaves and on both sides of the door, painted is full of all sorts of color is gorgeous; In the front of the door is a clean SLATE road, stone path in front of an artificial dug out of the stream, stream on the bottom, the small stone bridge built several with white marble frame in the stream, stream lined with weeping willows, a vibrant spring scenery, make the person feel better a lot.

We bought tickets, from the door of the park to walk in. Comes in at the door, first of all to meet us is paved with marble slab channel, channel is grass and all kinds of trees and white green belts on both sides, I also heard the wonderful music in the park, I am curious looked around and found in some corner of the green belts, put some miniature sound, the sound of the outside packing in some of the stones, if there is no music, thought it was an ordinary stone, I hear the music is coming out of these seemingly ordinary stones. I admire landscape stylist elaborate design, it's not easy. Continue to go forward, got to the square in front of the tower, the magnificent marble tower like optimus prime help standing in front of us, the whole square is paved with a film strip of marble, it gives three towers added a kind of elegant, solemn atmosphere. Along the ascending the steps of the square, near the bottom of winter jasmine flowers open, seems to say to us: "welcome you". Standing under the three towers, face them, I couldn't help to awestruck by three towers, the experienced so much snow, rain, wind and frost still stood upright, witnessing the history change, have no fear.

After finished visit magnificent tower, we also visited some other tower park attractions, the buddhist temple is one of the most. Each of the appearance of the buddhist temple architecture and design are the same, just the inside of the figure of Buddha, listen to the tour guide said, it's because of the different buddhist temple consecrate Buddha, such as the drop of a buddhist temple consecrate is the god of wealth, the statue is like the god of wealth. Each to a buddhist temple, there are a lot of visitors to bow down, and burn incense there, some people, to worship, incense, chanting in the mouth, my mother told me that it was telling the Buddha that his wish. Buddhist temple in the tall statue is let me remember in the face of the shining smile in the Ursa major statues of maitreya Buddha, legend has it that he USES his smile purdue beings, makes the peaceful country and safe people, he was the first buddhist, with the power of the universal, and because of his kindness, so love the world.

A day's journey to end soon, it grew dark down, and return the original way, we had three towers that I want to do the coach in the park, but mom and dad don't agree with, say walking exercise can also save money slowly appreciate the scenery in the park again. Swim three tower park really is happy one day, if there is an opportunity, I want to go to swim three tower park.

Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!

Scenic spots one: capital city

Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. Walk into, it seems you can smell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it won't be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.

Attractions 2: as cabinet

As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. Building with the anti-japanese soldier's legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the Anti-Japanese War film.

Three places are the orange continent park

There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. Robin in the curved path,

Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into the gate, smell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of China.

This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.

湖南省英语导游词相关

大家好！首先，我代表旅行社欢迎您参加本次旅游活动。希望通过我的讲解陪伴您这次美好时光。

人云：“不到晋祠，枉到太原。”又有人说：“初到太原的人，不去参观晋祠，犹如外国友人到北京未去游览紫禁城那样遗憾。”所以到了太原一定要去晋祠看看。晋祠位于山西太原市西南悬瓮山麓，是集中国古代祭祀建筑、园林、雕塑、壁画、碑刻艺术为一体的唯一而珍贵的历史文化遗产，也是世界建筑、园林、雕刻艺术中心。

位于太原市区西南25公里处的悬瓮山麓，为古代晋王祠，始建于北魏，是后人为纪念周武王次子姬虞而建。全国重点文物保护单位之一。姬虞封于唐，称唐叔虞。虞子夑继父位，因临晋水，改国号为晋。因此，后人习称晋祠。北魏以后，北齐、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清各代都曾对晋词重修扩建。

晋祠是具几十座古建筑的中国古典园林游览胜地。环境幽雅舒适，风景优美秀丽，素以雄伟的建筑群、高超的塑像艺术闻名于世。游晋祠，可按中、北、南三部分进行。中，即中轴线，从大门入，自水镜台起，经会仙桥、金人台、对越坊、献殿、钟鼓楼、鱼沼飞梁到圣母殿。这是晋祠的主体，建筑结构严谨，具有极高的艺术价值。北部从文昌宫起，有东岳祠、关帝庙、三清祠、唐叔祠、朝阳洞、待风轩、三台阁、读书台和吕祖阁。这一组建筑物大部随地势自然错综排列，以崇搂高阁取胜。南部从胜瀛楼起，有白鹤亭、三圣祠、真趣亭、难老泉亭、水母楼和公输子祠。这一组楼台计峙，泉流潺绕，颇具江南园林风韵。此外最南部还有十方奉圣禅寺，相传原为唐代开国大将尉迟恭的别墅。祠北浮屠院内有舍利生生塔一座，初建于隋开皇年间，宋代重修，清代乾隆年间重建，为七级八角形，高30余米，每层四面有门，饰以琉璃勾栏。登塔远眺，晋祠全景历历在目。

晋祠，初名唐叔虞祠，是为纪念晋国开国诸侯唐叔虞而建。叔虞励精图治，利用晋水，兴修农田水利，大力发展农业，使唐国百姓安居乐业，生活富足，造成日后八百年的风调雨顺，国泰民安，呈现出一派兴旺景象。叔虞死后，后人为纪念他，在其封地之内选择了这片依山傍水，风景秀丽的地方修建了祠堂供奉他，取名“唐叔虞祠”。叔虞的儿子燮父继位后，因境内有晋水流淌，故将国号由“唐”改为“晋”，这也是山西简称“晋”的由来，祠堂也改名为“晋王祠”，简称“晋祠”。

在漫长的岁月中，晋祠曾经过多次修建和扩建，面貌不断改观。南北朝时，文宣帝高洋，推翻东魏，建立了北齐，将晋阳定为别都，于天保年间（公元550——559年）扩建晋祠，“大起楼观，穿筑池塘”。隋开皇年间（公元581—600年），在祠区西南方增建舍利生生塔。唐感观二十年（公元 646年），太宗李世民到晋祠，撰写碑文《晋祠之铭并序》，并又一次进行扩建。宋太宗赵光义于太平兴国年间（公元976—983年），在晋祠大兴土木，修缮竣工时还刻碑记事。宋仁宗赵祯于天圣年间（公元1023——1032年），追封唐叔虞为汾东王，并为唐叔虞之母邑姜修建了规模宏大的圣母殿。

自从北宋天圣年间修建了圣母殿和鱼沼飞梁后，祠区建筑布局更大为改观。此后，铸造铁人，增建献殿、钟楼、鼓楼及水镜台等，这样，以圣母殿为主体的中轴线建筑物就次第告成。原来居于正位的唐叔虞祠，坐落在旁边，退处于次要的位置了。

晋祠最著名的建筑为圣母殿，创建于宋代天圣年间（公元1023—1032年）。圣母传为姬虞之母邑姜。圣母殿原名“女郎祠”，殿堂宽大疏朗，存有宋代精美彩塑侍女像43尊（含后补塑2尊），这些彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，凤冠霞披，是一尊宫廷统治者形象。塑像形象逼真，造型生动，情态各异，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。

鱼沼飞梁，建于宋代，呈十字桥形，如大鹏展翅，位于圣母殿前，形状典雅大方，造型独特，是国内现存古桥梁中仅有的一例。

金人台四尊铁人姿态英武，因铁为五金之属，人称之为“金人台”。西南隅的那尊铁人，铸于北宋绍圣四年（公元1097年），已有八百多年的历史，不但保存完整，而且神态威武，英姿勃勃，气概不凡，销明甲亮，闪闪泛光，颇为独特。据说，一年夏天气候特别炎热，身披铁甲的西南隅的铁人忍受不了这难熬的痛苦。独自走到汾河边，只见汾河滔滔而流，怎么过河呢，铁人犯了愁。正在着急，忽见从上游不远沿岸边驶下一条小船。铁人赶忙上前招呼，要求船家把他渡到对岸。船家沉吟一阵，方才慢腾腾地说：“渡你一人，人太少，可再稍候一时，再等等有无旁人。”铁人一焦急，赶忙说道：“你能渡过我一个，就算你有能耐啦”船家看了看铁人说：“你能有多重，一只船不止装一人，除非你是铁铸的。”话一落音，一语道破了铁人的本相。瞬间，铁人立在汾河边，纹丝不动，怎么这人不说话了？船家抬眼一看，面前立着一位铁人。多眼熟啊，嗬，可不是嘛，是晋词的铁人。船家不敢怠慢，赶忙找了一些乡亲，把铁人抬回金人台。圣母勒令手下将领，把铁人的脚趾上连砍三刀，表示对铁人不服从戒律的惩罚。今日的铁人，脚上还留着连砍三刀的印痕。

唐碑亭，即“贞观宝翰”亭。亭内陈列唐太宗李世民手书碑刻“晋祠之铭并序”。 全碑1200多宇，书法行草，骨骼雄健，笔力奇逸含蓄，有王羲之的书法神韵，是书法艺术的珍品。圣母殿右侧，是千年古树“卧龙周柏”。难老泉，俗称“南海眼”，出自断岩层，终年涌水，生生不息，北齐时有人据《诗经鲁颂》中“永锡难老”之句起名“难老泉”。周柏、难老泉、侍女像誉称“晋祠三绝”。

在晋祠难老泉亭上方，有一座水母楼，俗称梳妆楼，别号水晶宫。楼内水母像铜质金装，端坐瓮上，束发未竟，神态自若。据传，水母姓柳，生性贤良，家住晋祠附近的金胜村，嫁到晋祠为媳。不幸的是，她同嫁后横遭婆线虐待，每日到远方去挑水。挑回的水，婆母只要前桶，不要后桶，名为嫌脏，实则存心刁难。一天，柳女挑水归来，在途中一骑马人要借水饮马，柳女欣然应允。等柳女返回重挑时，那人送给柳女一条金丝马鞭，并告她马鞭放在瓮中，只要轻轻向上一提，水即满瓮。柳女回去一试，果然灵验。这个秘密不久就被柳女的小姑子发现，一次她趁获女回娘家不在，从瓮中提起马鞭，顿时，水从瓮中奔涌而出。大水，很快就要淹没附近村庄……，柳女正在娘家梳头，闻讯赶来，毅然坐在瓮上，水势一下变小，人们得救了，水母再也没有离开水瓮。

晋祠南部，名奉圣寺，相传这里曾是唐朝大将尉迟敬德的别墅。奉圣寺此，有舍利塔，塔高38米，七级八角形。在奉圣寺附近，有巨槐一株，干老枝嫩，苍郁古朴，独具一格。据传，原来这株槐树历史久远，早已干枯，也不知过了多少年，到清代乾隆二十一年（公元1756年）农历三月廿一日，奉圣寺内集会，人来人往熙攘非凡。恰好，有一个老道士在枯槐下叫卖，出售膏药。口里喊着：“膏药灵应、能汉百病，有福来买，无福不信。”叫卖半晌，没人买他的药。这位老道继续叫卖：“如此仙药，来购无人，凡人无福，枯槐宜生。”说罢，他将膏药贴于枯槐身上.拂袖扬长而去。说来真巧，不到一个月，这株枯槐，死而复生。生枝展芽，甚为茂盛。人们见状，都惊呼这株枯槐叫复生槐。实际上，俗话说得好：“千年柏、万年松，老槐一睡几百春。”这株枯槐复生，大约是因为多年长睡而碰巧苏醒的缘故。

Words of the Yangtze river from the Tibetan plateau, all the way to the east China sea, calm, all the way until the three gorges all show it energizes the imposing manner, like the rainbow tourists friends, now we are the starting point of the three gorges in padang, treasure.

Speaking of treasure, I think you are familiar, is first and foremost by the white of the early sailing early from baidi town: the filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. Moreover is liu2 bei4 treasure entrust an orphan to: not to small and not for good, it is a sin to steal a pin. After another popular poem, shining famous aphorism, tell us about the treasure for us in the important status in history, horses from the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shows the Chinese nation of five thousand years for us.

Tourists friends, treasure, we are now formally entered the city of the three gorges, li daoyuan speak: in the three gorges or declared the king's commandment was urgent, sometimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during two hundred, though by dongfeng, not to illness. Rolling in the Yangtze river, from the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the way to the qutang gorge, suddenly on both sides of the mountains, the Yangtze river and from the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai wrote cross-strait YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains. With li daoyuan is by running of the wind, not with disease, also wants to coordinate, fully show the characteristics of the Yangtze river in the three gorges water soon. Now we sat down on a cruise ship, it is difficult to feel that the denial of artistic conception, but everyone could see water waves in the ship, he or she is by no means are common in jiang river.

We see now, the three gorges hydropower station, this is the world's largest hydropower station, I think you may know, the itaipu hydropower station is the world's largest hydropower station, but two years ago, this record again by Chinese people to create a miracle beyond, 182 billion kw motor and generating billions of degrees are far ahead of all over the world, it is supposed to be the pride of our country.

What we are after is the dam's five drainage system, the magnificent machinery, fully showing the great momentum of hydropower station, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our Chinese nation.

Friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges will come to an end, on this trip, we already see the charm of nature, and appreciate the wisdom of mankind, please don't forget this, remember one word --

I live in China, my hometown has the three gorges.

Chengdu is located in the southwest of China, the terrain is dangerous,

known as the basin. Sichuan is rich in tourism resources and has distinctive

regional cultural characteristics. There are many famous historical and cultural

cities in Sichuan tourism plate, such as Dujiangyan, Leshan and Chengdu, which

have their own excellent tourism environment.

Chengdu, as the tourism center of Sichuan Province, is the most prosperous

city in Western China with developed transportation, beautiful environment and

many beautiful sceneries. Jiuzhaigou tourism, as the trump card in Sichuan

tourist attractions, attracts many tourists every year. The scenery of Emei is

beautiful all over the world, the Buddhist culture has been spread for a long

time, and the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Spot, Gongga Mountain, Jianmen and

other famous scenic spots all add color to Sichuan tourism. In addition, the

delicious Sichuan cuisine and Sichuan wine, which are famous both at home and

abroad, can represent the characteristics of Sichuan.

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province and one of the famous historical

and cultural cities in China, is located in the central part of the province. It

is mainly Han nationality. There are 44 ethnic minorities, including Hui,

Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu and Tujia. It governs 7 districts, 8 counties

and 4 County-level cities. There are many places of interest and historic sites,

including 6 national key cultural relics protection units such as Wuhou Temple,

Du Fu thatched cottage, Dujiangyan, Wang Jian tomb, shifangtang ancient Qiongyao

site, xinhaiqiu Baolu death monument, 32 provincial cultural relics protection

units such as Peng Da general junjiazhen martyrdom monument, and 68 Municipal

Cultural Relics protection units such as Sunzhongshan bronze statue.

欢迎大家来到世界盛名的都江堰景区，我是你们今天的导游员何贤凤；大家可以叫我小何；来到都江堰景区想必大家都感受到了都江堰清新的空气了吧！所以说都江堰市是成都的后花园了，而这后花园中又隐藏着一个“园中之园”，

它就是今天的都江堰水利工程了，我想各位游客都是这项水利工程最大的受益者吧！进入到都江堰景区，我们现在的位置是“离堆公园”。离堆公园占地90余亩，于1932年建成。为什么要叫做“离堆”公园呢？就让我们在接下来的游览中找寻答案吧！在离堆公园中有一个“伏龙观”，为什么要取名伏龙观呢？原来这其中还有一个传说，话说当年李冰在治水前，岷江有一条孽龙，兴妖作怪。为爱百姓，李冰便派李二郎与孽龙大战，最后孽龙大败，逃亡到青城山的王婆岩；李二郎随即追赶上去，在黎山老母的帮助下降服了孽龙。于是李二郎将孽龙永远锁在离堆下的深潭里，后来人们便修建起了这座“伏龙观”，以此镇守孽龙。传说终归是传说，还是让我们来真正了解一下宝瓶口的开凿吧！为什么要叫做宝瓶口呢？因为它形如“宝瓶”，而且又是岷江水进入成都平原的咽喉，可以说，从这里流出的岷江水都是最宝贵的财富了。那就让我们一起去游览著名的都江堰水利工程吧！

来到宝瓶亭，下面看到的就是宝瓶口了，作为都江堰水利工程的三大主体工程之一，它的主要作用就是引流入渠。我想大家一定和很困惑这个口子是怎样开凿出来的？那就让我们一起回到2220年前吧，当时开凿玉垒山，打开宝瓶口才能把岷江水引入成都平原，李冰很困扰这个问题。因为玉垒山全是砾岩，相当坚固。那时候秦国没有炸药，即使有铁器，硬度也不够啊！怎么办呢？突然有一天李冰见一老农在烧石灰，顿时来了灵感。于是趁热打铁，带上民夫，先用柴火烧岩石，再浇上冰冷的岷江水，只听到“噼里啪啦”的声音，岩石表层就开始破裂了。就这样，用了整整八年时间，开凿了一个宽20米，高40米，长80米的口子；而被开凿的山丘原本是“玉垒山”的一部分，由于宝瓶口的阻隔，形成一座“离堆”。经历史演变，成为了今天的“离堆公园”现在我们都知道离堆公园的来历了吧，游客朋友们你们猜到了吗？。

宝瓶口是内江水进入成都平原的咽喉，严格控制着水量。无论岷江发生多大的洪水宝瓶口都拒之“口”外。这种稳定的水量，对成都平原的农业、灌溉、防洪、运输都产生了特大效益。我们是不是应该为这样的水利工程而感到自豪呢？我们现在的位置是宝瓶亭之上，接下来我们将游览的是都江堰水利工程的另外两个主体工程。有谁知道是哪两大水利工程吗？咱们举手示意！好的！这位游客朋友给出了答案，就是飞沙堰和鱼嘴。还是要给这位朋友一点奖励呢！恩！就奖励他今晚多吃一碗饭，大家说好不好！

那么，飞沙堰和鱼嘴在都江堰水利工程中又分别发挥着什么作用呢？那就让我将在接下来在行程中给大家娓娓道来吧。

相信通过接下来的游览你们一定会对李冰的智慧所折服，也一定会对李冰的治水精神而赞叹不已。

各位评委老师，今天我的讲解就到此结束，谢谢大家。

In yangshuo has a only doubles the karst caves in the land and sea sightseeing,Gatherlongtan. The place that has the undiscovered talent points black rock and water two big cave. In recent km swim, about a quarter of the journey can take a boat tour. Water down the road and is equipped with safety protection plank road connected. Land and water, all can let tourists choose for themselves. The entire available about 60 minutes. Rock within many stalactites, such as the wolong, panlong, flying, flying dragon, dragon dance, jinlong, yulong, tsing lung, the yellow dragon, the dragon king, dragon lady, give, Long Sun, numerous, shape lifelike lifelike. Thus formed the hostess dragon, dragon palace jade chopstick, etc. General caves all Clint, rock flowers, stalactite, hole beads, waterfalls, water cave and underground river, here are visible to the scene. Cave bottomless deep pools, no one knows how deep it was. It is said that pool on an undercurrent, pass-through yangshuo crane into a deep pool of lijiang river below. According to legend, in ancient times some exploration, the undercurrent is not deep, high can walk upright, place is only as big hat, to creep in. Walk change scene, the dizzying, there are the peacock, the moon palace osmanthus, galaxy qifeng, the flat peach grand meeting, the imperial concubine, going out of the sea bright moon, mirage, dripping guanyin, which, etc., as if in the crystal dragon palace.

Gather longtan lies between hotel, moon mountain park, consists of two large cave, black rock and water, land and water hardships a kilometer, hole dome in the top 25 meters, 30 meters at its widest point. Many stalactites is like a dragon, wolong, panlong, flying, flying dragon, dragon, dragon, jade dragon, tsing lung, the yellow dragon, the dragon king, dragon lady, give, Long Sun, numerous, vivid, lifelike. Sightseeing on foot into the hole first, and then a boat to a suitable underground river by the hole to come out, after fall of on any account tens of metres up and down. Cave bottomless deep pools. Is said to be a bottomless pool of above have an undercurrent, a deep pool through yangshuo crane mountain into the li river. According to legend, ancient has been to explore, the undercurrent is not deep, high can walk upright, lower only as big hat, need to crawl into. Gathered in the longtanscenicspot, up to 48. Such as dragon hostess, the peacock, the moon palace osmanthus, galaxy qifeng, the flat peach grand meeting, dragon palace jade chopstick, the imperial concubine, shilin wonders, going out of the sea bright moon, mirage, dripping guanyin, which makes a person as if in dragon palace. It's about a km, visit time about an hour. Longtan is the only hole in yangshuo the amphibious two place, also is the most "undiscovered talent".

Gather longtan scenic spot is the guilin mountain travel service co., LTD to protective development of gather longtan scenic spot, gather longtan natural landscape, cultural landscape height as conception, gather longtan don't from other caves features designed, gather longtan more show its unique charm. One of the most distinctive scenic spot for guilin landscape. Relying on the surrounding landscape, scenic spot, in accordance with the local ethnic style buildings, pavilions, beginning, floor and cabinet, surrounded by green trees around it, more special skill is matched by a mysterious underground river in guangxi's most distinctive liu song performance, singing the whole run, applause and laughter. Gather longtan in yangshuo, GuiLi highway 6 kilometers south of the city between ChuanYan hotel, moon mountain famous scenic spots. Is composed of black rock, water, and land and water of the victory of the season.

看过桂林景点英语导游词

Hexiang assemble, wooden miscellaneous cloth, beautiful scenery, famous taiyuan jin temple, is located in the southwest of downtown hanging urn hill, jin water source, is embedded in the loess plateau of China hexiang garden pearl. It has a long history and was built s no exams, northern wei li daoyuan written book of water injection has been recorded, explain jin temple in more than one thousand five hundred years ago, have a certain scale.

Jin temple is the temple of jinhou, the original is a sacrifice in the early western zhou dynasty Tang Fangguo founding emperor JiYu (i.e., shu yu of tang) ancestral temple. After jin water originating from this, the change of name for jin, so named jin temple.

Jin temple covers an area of more than 40000 square meters, the temple YinYi trees, has been more than thousand years for Qi expansion, development and construction, has been developed from the original sacrifices in the spring and autumn jin the founding emperor of shu yu of tang ancestral temple and become FengSi many people, including various temple, the temple of the god, Buddha, tao, the song, jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties, the construction of various temple, hall, building, pavilion, pavilion, Taiwan hundred bridge, Bridges, pavilions, is a cultural connotation is extremely rich and has an important historical, artistic or scientific value of landscape, thus negative wins at home and abroad for a long time.

The ancient temple, north, south by three parts. Central building to Notre Dame temple as the center, forming a east-west axis. From the temple east gate inside, used to after he in turn water on central axis jingyi, fairy bridge, Jin Rentai, Vietnam lane, on the second floor of the bell and drum, fen fly up, fish beam, the virgin temple, is the main body of the temple building. This set of architectural layout rigorous, modelling is chic, with unique style, art is famous in the world with a high historical value. North east since wenchang palace building, have a lock on hongqiao, dongyue temple, heaven shrines science (guandi temple), neighborhood, jun day joytv, drawing treasure John booth, shu yu of tang temple, lianchi, good spring pavilion, loose water pavilion, branch YunTao original hall, chaoyang hole, hole, hole, laojun cave, stay fung hin, three leaves, reading platform, Lv Zuge, Gu Ting and static grace, etc. This group of construction land criss-crossing, publicizing floor shelf, jagged superimposed, winning by HongLi spectacular, quiet and elegant.

Building in the southern east since - ying building, garden pavilions have flow with LeTing, researched calligraphy and painting, build, Bai Heting, three shrine, really boring pavilion, pavilion, diversion weir, Zhang Lang tower, winding and wash the ear hole, not a ship, the old spring pavilion, jellyfish, floor and Taiwan Chinese ostrich temple, GongShuZi shrine and so on. This group of buildings are both number crunchers, pavilion bridge ornament, long and springs passing through, beautiful scenery, is landscape characteristics and poetic. South and wang yu temple, JinXi academy, dong shouping art museum, in the holy temple, mountain park, etc. Temple overall layout density, rigorous, yard characteristics of both temples, also rich charm of royal family today, magnificent grand, show originality.

Largest temple and cultural value is the highest building in saint was built in the northern song dynasty years (1023-1032), tang ning first year (AD 1102) rebuilt the virgin of the temple, it was built Shi Gou stylobate, surface width of seven, the deep six, double-hipped roof rested on the top of the hill, surrounded by gallery, between the front porch for two deep, the porch and spacious, are unique in the tang, song building. Deposit in China and in the physical, thus the temple porch around depth reached between the two, this is the earliest one instance. Front pillars carved wooden panlong eight, winding, plate bending, strong of song and yuan period for two years (AD 1087) the original. PanLongZhu shape was seen in sui and tang stone tower door and shrines, in domestic ancient buildings known wooden material, the most ancient.

Inside there are 43 statue of painted sculpture, including Madonna 1, the eunuch like 5, the female officer wearing men's clothing like 4, maid as 33. Except 2 statue of small like the 10) of the Ming dynasty god fill plastic outside, more than the original song dynasty. These statues statue of inherent regulation arrangement broke through the temples, created the real secular life scenes, is song dynasty palace life and reality, guarded hierarchy and vivid, lifelike, is the highest reflect and reflect of sung people aesthetic temperament and interest, is prepared, at home and abroad are extremely rare. Before the house of the marsh fish fly beam structure characteristics of the song dynasty, marsh pillars of the northern wei dynasty relic, is the original song saint years. Marsh flying fish beam is set up on the marsh fish actually modelling cross bridge wings like birds, this peculiar cross bridge type of modelling, beautiful shape, although early recorded in ancient books, occasionally see somewhat in the ancient paintings, but domestic existing physical alone, it is "of collecting the unique, the only one like you", for the study of Chinese ancient bridge construction is extremely valuable. Fly before beam is up, although small, but Jin Dading eight years (AD 1168), the original structure.

China's temple architecture for offering pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, enjoy hall, worship at the temple, up sex building although common, is very common, but most are built by the Ming and qing, jin wood up are unique only jin temple, it is all the more precious.

Old before spring, jin temple is the essence of natural sights. On the left side of the true boring booth, is a place where people watch the scenery to stay more. Pavilion on the steps to the water's edge, called "wash ear hole". Water dam, such as jade belt through the waist, chisel holes under the dam has ten, is that the two drainage notoginseng water line.

Jin temple of trees, and people enjoying the scenery. The legendary Zhou Bai, Tang Huai equal within, guandi temple before permanent jingyi, dongyue temple and the virgin north side of the temple, and on to the virgin Zhou Bai most conspicuous on the northern side of the temple. Trees more than 10 m tall, lean lean on south side, green leaf branch, lie in the house above the roof, the virgin into 45-degree Angle with the ground, another cypress supported it in front of the torso, called "last days" parker.

In addition, drawing the treasure John booth in the department of the preface to jin temple inscription and tablet taizong account in dynasty twenty years (AD 646) writing and writing yourself - font for the running script, is deep the romantic charm of wang xizhi, runaway free and easy, bone the grand, elegant tall and straight, is China's earliest existing a running script tablet, has important historical and artistic value.

Many scholars in the history of the tour after the jin temple left a lot of good. Great poets in the tang dynasty Li Baiyou "jin temple like jasper water", "microwave squama sedge green" song of eternal; Late song dynasty sima guang has "cold taihang mountain, water garden in the spring" of the sentence; Song OuYangXiuYou "spirit Yu Run vegetation, and cooper with pale smoke".

太原晋祠英语导游词范文相关

Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates people's travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 2007 formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

Look at the winter of Qingdao!

You go in the winter of Qingdao road, head from time to time, cold wind blowing from will make you can't help straight fight tooth and may even make you couldn't wear a jacket again, and his mouth drinking warm water.

Early in the morning, you open the window, will feel the chill, out a wet cool cold fog, when you open your eyes, you will feel as if already in wonderland of the fog. Go, especially after the rain of the sea, it is beautiful, like a cloud of the sky.

Qingdao snow in winter is not much, but the snow to fall once, it will satisfy. Snowy morning, open the window and turn white world appear before your eyes; Into the distance and yesterday's red tiles, green trees, houses, buildings, are all the white dyed white brushes.

Put on a thick coat, opened the door, stepping white snow, every step, under the soles of the feet of snow on isalso go off by me, like a symphony music in the early morning, go to the hillside, some children are playing under the trees, all of a sudden, a bone-chilling winds blow and the snow suddenly jumped down from the branch on the tree down and fell upon the head of that a few children,, their innocent laugh, make me feel the joy of the winter. Is also very beautiful, a few hills of Snow White, green, brown, three color is linked together, in harmony, the rolling hills become more charming.

Qingdao in winter is so complicated, full of poetic, bone-chilling winds, psychedelic cold, white snow, fog rolling hills constitute the Qingdao the beautiful winter scene graph.

Chengdu has been known as "the land of abundance" since ancient times.

"Nine days open a Chengdu, thousands of doors into the painting", in China's

huge historical territory, Chengdu is the only city whose site and name have

never changed since its establishment. This important town in Southwest China,

the capital of Bashu, is the political, economic and cultural center of

Southwest China and an important city in the Yangtze River Basin. Chengdu is a

city that does not want to leave when it comes, and its pace of life is

maintained at a very humanized speed.

The word "Bashi" often used by Chengdu people means comfortable and

appropriate. The teahouses all over the city are the best embodiment of the

city's leisurely temperament. The leisurely pace of life is the name card of the

city, and the Sichuan cuisine restaurants, hot pot shops and snack bars all over

the street are the main culprits. Chengdu, like a soft sofa, can't help but slow

down and fall into the embrace of the gentle hometown.

Chengdu may be the transfer station for you to Jiuzhaigou, Lugu Lake,

Daocheng Yading and other places, but it is definitely not just a transportation

hub. Snow mountain, river and Tibetan area are so close to each other that you

can cross Gongga snow mountain, appreciate the mystery of Sanxingdui, and make a

promise of this life in front of Kangba's Sutra tube if you want. When you come

to this city, instead of busy visiting the scenic spots inside and outside the

city, it's better to enjoy life leisurely in it, or to throw yourself on the

journey full of wind and frost.

Came to me I've heard a lot about you as one of the four buildings -- penglai pavilion, it is also one of the most intact buildings, people mountain people sea here, and good feng shui, than four buildings in the world. It makes my mood very excited, really want to hurry up to see this strange landscape, I immediately bought a ticket, to penglai pavilion straight at the past, at that time, I seem to fly the same speed in running.

To inside, the first thing you encounter is mazu, front several maid in ministering to mazu, I had a narrow the mazu, strange, why is masked, then, I asked the narrator, she said: "because the people didn't get married before, before, is not to let others see long what kind, matsu died that year, she is only 28 years old, so we can't see her face." Legend, matsu one day at the seaside for a walk, or just now is calm, suddenly, the wind, to see a fisherman on the surface will be swallowed up by the huge waves, selfless mazu, swam to the fishing boat, matsu saved others, "but gave her precious life. People in honor of mazu in penglai pavilion molded a statue of mazu as for later generations to worship.

Then we went to the east China sea dragon king temple, we take the door, he saw the first three sea, west sea dragon king AoQin north sea dragon king AoShun south China sea dragon king AoRun, they are strong, the handheld. I then went into the first of all, the east China sea dragon king AoGuang halls, spectacular inside, see the dragon king frowned, like himself can't solve the things.

Then, we came to the front of guanyin bodhisattva, see guanyin bodhisattva with a net bottle, dip the flicker of water bamboo purdue spread rebirth.

"On the west side of the sun went to bed soon in weishan lake, quiet, bounce my beloved soil pipa, sang the touching song..."

Is famous for its movie "railway guerrillas" national weishan lake is located in jining city in shandong province weishan county, bearing, the four provinces of shandong, jiangsu, anhui, henan eight areas of water, by situated, zhaoyang, nanyang dushan, of four connected to other lakes, formed in north China's largest freshwater lake. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal across the whole lake, still can.

Situated on the island is the largest island in the lake, island numerous cultural relics, there are YanZhou micro child's tomb, the early han zhang liang's tomb, the spring and autumn period and the mu yi tomb, FuYiLing (temple), zhong zi lu temple, liuhe springs, springs of the virgin and a lot of scenery, ancient stone inscriptions and han stone temple monuments, and railway guerrillas monument for people to remember.

7 ~ 8 months each year, one hundred thousand mu of lotus bloom in lake, spectacular. 7 ~ 8 month or fishing season, at this time to weishan lake can enjoy first-of-the-season lotus, also can taste. The annual lotus will be August was held in the greatest concentration of small weishan lake lotus landscape. And railway guerrillas monument for people to remember.

Good morning, everyone. I'm the tour guide of Great Wall Travel Agency.

Welcome to the magnificent Great Wall. My name is Cheng. You can call me

director Cheng. Now let me introduce the Great Wall!

The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long. It is located in the central and

northern parts of China, passing through seven provinces and autonomous regions.

It starts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the West. It was

made of brick, tile, lime and wood. You guess, how many meters is it high and

how many meters is it wide? Hey, hey, nobody knows? It is 5-7 meters high and

4-5 meters wide. Let you guess how many troops it can hold? Gee, now someone

knows. Come on. Ha ha, you guessed wrong. It can hold 958584 troops. Is it

powerful? In 1987, it was called the symbol of China along with the terracotta

warriors and horses. There is a stone tablet on the Great Wall, on which is

engraved: if you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero. I tell you, the

Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. It was built in the spring and

autumn and Warring States period to resist the northern nomadic tribes. It uses

one twentieth of the country's labor force. How's it going? How's it going?

During the construction of the Great Wall, many stories happened. Let me

tell you the legend of Dingcheng brick. It is said that during the Zhengde

period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a Guan craftsman named Yi Kaizhan, who was

proficient in the 99 algorithm and relied on it to calculate all buildings. He

counted neither too much nor too much. But the supervisor who supervised the

repair didn't believe it. He asked him to calculate how many bricks Jiayuguan

would use. If there was one more brick and one less brick, he immediately cut

off Yi Kaizhan's head and took the workers' wages as his own. After the Great

Wall was repaired, the supervisor who supervised the repair was overjoyed to

find that there was one more brick. He immediately sent someone to catch Yi

Kaizhan. Yi Kaizhan said calmly, "this is the Dingcheng brick put by the

immortals. If it is moved, the tower will collapse. From then on, people no

longer dare to move that brick.

OK, I'm done. Free for five hours, gather at Badaling. Disband!

Lijiang is a individual one of small town.

The scenery in it can feel different. Where you can enjoy the exotic scenery, there can be to taste the delicacies from all parts of the country, there can also be sitting in a stream on the stone steps, quietly listening to the footfalls of its stream. In the stream of water, can also see lit candles boat to head on to you, as if in to show you the blessings of love. There can also enjoy visiting every street, when you go through every alley, can feel the different culture from all over the country and folk arts and crafts, modern art, abstract art with you, let your eyes overwhelmed. Night, in every small house colourful lights flicker. In bars and teahouse, visitors can enjoy all pleasures. Really can't describe the mood of tourists.

Into the old town of lijiang as if into the room is not a position, will give you a ghost town, enjoy shopping, to savor life.

When my mother and I want to leave her, was reluctant to go, step back three. After the mother said: "when I old, I have to come back, I want some pictures, I also want to write some poems to praise her."

Grow up, if I become a poet, I want to use the most beautiful poem to praise her. If I were a painter, I want to use my brush paint rainbow scene. If I were a writer, I want to use my gift to her folk customs was described.

I think, as long as it is deeply loves the life of people are yearning for the beautiful places in the world.

看过丽江的英语导游词

Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.

Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic spot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.

Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.

Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.

Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: spring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.

上联说，诸葛亮在打仗中能用“攻心”战术，如南征时对孟获七擒七纵，使其心悦诚服，以此称赞诸葛亮是真正懂得用兵打仗，而不是好战的军事家。

下联称颂诸葛亮能审时度势，制定出宽严得宜的法度，收到良好效果，提醒之后治理四川的人从中汲取教益。这幅对联对诸葛亮的用兵和施政作出了客观的评价，提出“攻心”和“审势”两个很有启发性的问题，是武侯祠匾联中的上品，也是我国名联之一。

诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。诸葛亮(181—234)，字孔明，山东沂南人，是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。他年轻时隐居于襄樊隆中，因才智超群，刻苦好学，胸怀大志，得“卧龙”的美称。经刘备三顾之请，出山铺佐刘备，建立蜀汉;刘备死后，受托孤之重任，辅佐其子刘禅，执掌朝政，治蜀达20多年;他施行教化，严明赏罚，选贤任能，兴修水利，发展生产，南征南中，北伐祁山，以忠贞、勤勉、廉洁和才智，换来了蜀地的安定和繁荣。史学家陈寿评论说，当时的蜀国，政治清明，民风淳正，田野开辟，仓廪充实，到处是升平景象。由于过度辛劳，他54岁时，病逝于北伐前线五丈原军中，埋葬在陕西勉县定军山下，坟墓至今尚存。

诸葛亮一生做了不少勤政爱民和有益于社会进步的好事，他死后，人们十分怀念他，对他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的精神更是十分敬重。于是，人们便修起了一座又一座武侯祠来纪念他，还把他作为忠臣贤相的典范，智慧的化身而加以崇拜。

诸葛亮的儿子诸葛瞻、孙子诸葛尚，在蜀汉面临存亡之时，率部与魏军在绵竹决战，终因寡不敌众，为国捐躯。

诸葛亮殿内陈列有一面铜鼓，是公元五、六世纪时的文物。铜鼓，原是西南少数民族古代的炊具，从考古发现来看，早在春秋战国时期就已经出现了。之后铜鼓逐渐演变成一种乐器、礼器，在集会、庆典时使用，也是财富和权力的象征。相传诸葛亮南征时，曾使用过这种铜鼓，白天用来煮饭，晚上当鼓，用来报警，一物多用。因此，又称为诸葛鼓。

在殿外的两侧厢房内，陈列着木刻诗文。西厢有毛泽东、董必武、张爱萍、方毅、周谷成、楚图南、梁漱溟等人的墨宝共12幅，东厢为木刻的《隆中对》和《出师表》。

三义庙：

出诸葛亮殿往后，就是三义庙。三义庙因祭祀桃园三结义的刘、关、张而得名。庙始建于清康熙年间，原有四进五殿，规模宏大。现仅存拜殿、正殿，成四合院布局。三义庙本在市区中心的提督街，因城市建设的需要，1997年迁建于此。迁建工程严格按照国家文物法规，将原建筑构件编号拆下，运至新址按编号搭建，恢复原貌。

恢复重建的三义庙巍峨耸立，其建筑形制与刘备殿一致。屋顶为单檐硬山式，青色简瓦覆盖其上，结构为木石结构，抬梁式木构架，立柱及柱础均为石质。有40根整石雕成的圆形立柱，柱径0。5米。有24根石柱上刻对联12副，联文描金。正殿恢复了刘、关、张的泥塑坐像，廊房两壁新增加十幅三国故事线描石刻画。画稿取自明代《三国演义》版本。这些画的资料是：桃园三结义、三英战吕布、张飞鞭打督邮、刘备招亲、关公刮骨疗毒等。

刘备墓：

出三义庙西行，过小桥，经桂荷楼、琴亭，进入翠竹簇拥的红墙夹道。夹道尽处，是刘备墓。刘备墓土冢高12米，墓上绿荫覆盖。有一道180米长的砖墙环护着陵墓，墓前有碑和寝殿。

刘备伐吴失败后，退驻白帝城，于公元220xx年四月病逝。五月，诸葛亮扶灵枢回成都，八月下葬，墓称“惠陵”。惠陵是一座夫妻合葬墓。同时下葬的还有后主刘禅的母亲甘夫人。20xx年后，刘备的另一位夫人吴夫人穆皇后去世，也葬于此。此墓距今1700多年，没有发现被盗，墓中状况不详。

在唐代段成式所作的《酉阳杂俎》中曾记载了这么一则故事：一伙盗墓贼在一个漆黑的夜晚打洞进入刘备惠陵，当他们进入墓室后，看见里面灯火辉煌，刘备正与一人下棋，十名武士侍立一侧。贼人吓得魂不附体，纷纷下跪求饶，刘备挥手示意卫士赐予玉带和琼浆。他们喝了琼浆，系上玉带，惊慌爬出洞来，回头一看，洞口自然封好，玉带变成了大蛇，缠住了腰，琼浆变成胶粘住了嘴巴。据说从此再也没有人敢动刘备墓了。

出刘备墓照壁，就来到新建的“三国文化陈列”展区。该展区由展厅和外环境两部分组成。外环境神兽天禄、辟邪、汉宫残柱、兵争社稷、残壁石刻明杨慎《临江仙》、石刻序言等组成。展厅内分五个展区，分别是战争风云、农桑一瞥、民俗采风、艺林撷英、流风遗韵等。共展出文物、资料、图片数百件。资料丰富多彩，艺术手法形象直观，集知识性、观赏性为一体，很值得细观。

各位朋友：

大家好！

欢迎来到贵州百里杜鹃旅游景区，百里杜鹃被誉为:“天然花园、地球彩带、养生福地、避暑天堂”百里杜鹃甲天下”风景名胜区。很高兴能和大家共度这段美好的时光，在此预祝各位朋友旅途愉快。

百里杜鹃名胜区，位于贵州省大方、黔西两县交界处，距贵阳155公里。是迄今为止中国已查明的面积最大的原生杜鹃林。在长约50公里，宽1.2至5.3公里的狭长丘陵上，分布着马樱、鹅黄、百合、青莲、紫玉等4属，23个品种，百里杜鹃以此得名。整个景区分为大方、黔西两个片区，普底、百纳、大水、嗄木、金坡、仁和、红林7个景区，有40多个景点，20余个最佳景点。

百里杜鹃实为一座规模宏伟的天然花园。中国杜鹃花种类居世界之首，全世界共有杜鹃花850种，中国占了470种。中国杜鹃花主要集中分布在西南山区，达400个种类，贵州有70多种，居全国第四位。百里杜鹃即是贵州杜鹃花区的代表。景区有马樱、团花、迷人、露珠等。

百里杜鹃距大方县城72公里，有花底岩、戛木等主要景点。花底岩多岩溶，有天生桥，两边悬崖成剪状排开，像万里长城逶迤而来。下有伏流，此桥边底100多米，在桥的右下侧，伏流出口处形成戛木杜鹃--落红一个半月形的巨大岩溶景观，深落在花山、花海之下。花底岩险要处有只闻其声而不见其形的地下瀑布，有"迎客松"式的千年疙瘩万年树--岩松，有走马转阁的岩长廊。戛木有保存完好的原生马樱杜鹃林带，这里杜鹃花有着花大、树大、色艳特点，每到春天来时放眼望去红艳如火，霞展满天。由于海拔较高，在雨雪、凌冻和冰霜的塑造下树干、树枝轮廓分明，线条曲折多变。造型奇美，可谓树绝花奇。

1987年3月，贵州省人民政府将百里杜鹃列为省级风景名胜区，同时落红--拼图百里杜鹃被列为贵州省“十大风景名胜区”之一。1993年5月，原国家林业部批准建立百里杜鹃国家级森林公园。2001被列为地区级自然保护区。2007年7月贵州省委批准成立贵州省百里杜鹃风景名胜区党工委和管委会，为毕节地委行署正县级派出机构，统一管理和开发百里杜鹃，为百里杜鹃这一“地球的彩带、世界的花园”面向全国、走向世界提供了强有力的组织保障。

百里杜鹃，主要包含金坡和黄坪两大片区。进入景区，各种颜色的杜鹃花纷纷引入眼帘:红的似火，粉的如霞，而且每一种颜色的杜鹃花都有自己的名字，比如:黄色的是露珠杜鹃，粉丝的是迷人杜鹃，最红颜色的则是马缨杜鹃。

怀着美丽的心情现在我们来到了金坡景区第一站凝香台，大家知道为什么把这里叫做凝香台吗？是因为“每到杜鹃花盛开时，花瓣就会飘落步行道上，踏着花瓣，清香四溢，惹人心醉。你就会有种“花落知多少”的感叹，因此人们就把这里叫做凝香台了。

金坡景区杜鹃花品种最多的景点要算百花坪了，这里是金坡景区开发得最早的景点之一，可以说是百里杜鹃的精彩之地。有游客曾叹道：“走遍杜鹃山，金坡最奇观”。这里的杜鹃花品种繁多，开得五彩缤纷，灿烂无比。因此，这里是每年彝族的花节、苗族的跳坡节的理想场所，也是男女青年相亲的好场所。走过美丽的百花坪，我们就来到了龙场九驿，这是为念纪奢香夫人而设立的。

看，那红的像翻滚的火龙的杜鹃花，如升腾的烈焰，并非一色，还有那泛白的如云海翻浪、沧海桑田的乳白色杜鹃，真是绝妙一景。红的是马樱杜鹃，乳黄泛白的是露珠杜鹃，还有淡红变紫的是迷人杜鹃等等，各色各样的花瓣使人眼花缭乱，美不胜收，目不暇接。来到画眉岭我们可以听到大然的天奈之音。传说曾经在这里有一只金画眉，它的叫声婉转清脆，非常动听，因此就成了百鸟中的歌王，画眉岭由此而得名，后来由于这里风景别致，成了各族青年男女对歌谈情的理想场所。

朋友们，现在我们所到之处就是马缨林了，马缨林是马缨杜鹃最集中的地方。马缨杜鹃树身高大，花冠浓密，多的有二、三百朵。花簇如团团烈火在枝头燃烧，映红了天，映红了地，映红了游人的脸，映红了四周的山。马樱杜鹃又叫“马樱花”、“索玛花”，传说是索玛姑娘的鲜血变成的圣花。

带着激动的心情，我们来走进了普底景区。各位朋友，如诗如画的云台岭到了，如果遇到下细毛雨的时候，这里的杜鹃花完全笼罩在烟云之中，若隐若现，有一种朦胧的感觉，真是沁人心脾，令人回味无穷。朋友们大家快看吧，那是粉团杜鹃，银妆素裹，一派北国风光，近观像白鹤戏水，远看如云海翻腾；再看那边的红杜鹃，花红似火、分外热烈花、花团锦簇、光彩艳丽、恍若仙境。现在大家看到的就是久负盛名的奢香岭，是为了纪念奢香和霭翠的结亲与表彰奢香功绩的象征。

接下来我们继续往前走就来到了普底景区最为传神的景之“醉九牛”，因传说在遥远的过去，曾有九头牛曾醉倒在这迷人的杜鹃林中而得名。在这里大家可以尽情的体会醉九牛的独特与神奇。朋友们，现在我们所走的这条路就是“五彩路”了，这条路原来名叫“五叉路”，因为有五条路可以通过花区，后来人们发现盛花季节，五条路上落英缤纷，非常美丽，就将“五叉路”改为“五彩路” 。

漫山遍野的杜鹃花，娇艳欲滴，还有岩溶、山泉、飞瀑及浓郁的彝族苗族风情交相辉映，心情随之飞扬。如若是微雨天，蒙蒙烟雨笼罩着山花。烟雨现芳华，如同一位红装素裹的娇俏女子，怎能不让人流连忘返？到此百里杜鹃旅程就结束了。谢谢大家。

As soon as I came to Erhai Lake in Dali, I fell in love with it at first

sight - the sky is blue, the sea is blue, and people are blue. It's as beautiful

as a picture.

The sea breeze with the smell of sea water is rushing towards us, waves

after waves are coming out of the water, and the sea is beating the rocks

excitedly. It's leisurely, relaxed and wonderful, comfortable and harmonious.

It's just the work of nature.

Step on the through boat to watch the sunset and listen to the ensemble of

the boat and the sea, "Hua La, Hua La" is like a pure song without words, which

makes people intoxicated. The sound is really beautiful. "Hoo Hoo" the sea

breeze makes the whole person very comfortable. No wonder many poets like to

write poems with the sea to express their feelings. How arbitrary this feeling

is! The boat is brought up and down by the naughty waves, and everyone screams

from time to time for fear that a big wave will turn the boat over.

A wisp of residual light shines on our faces - we finally see the red and

red sun! A seagull roams in the sky, a white cloud floats in the sky, and a sun

gently fills the sky with weak light. The boat slowly stopped, and everyone

quietly gazed at the beautiful scenery like an oil painting. It seemed that I

had forgotten everything, my troubles, and my thoughts. I just enjoyed it pure

and carefree, and I couldn't help exclaiming: "how beautiful it is!"

Back on the shore, the night has come, and the lights of every household on

the Erhai beach are on one after another. The sea is still full of passion, and

waves of it hit the rocks. Fishing boats, big and small, gradually came to the

shore, but the beach was still very busy. People who had been tired all day came

here for a walk and blowing the sea breeze. Erhai Lake at night is still so

beautiful.

"Hu Hu -" the sea breeze gently stroked my cheek and looked at the endless

blue Erhai Lake, just like looking at a beautiful oil painting. I really want to

enjoy it all the time.

Blue sky, blue sea, blue people