安徽的天都峰（最新20篇）

游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产黄山风景名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫阮铄腾，大家叫我阮导好了。

俗话说：五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪五绝闻名中外。今天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山着名的景点之一，外形更是特别：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还可以在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。

祝大家玩得愉快!

列位伴侣：

咱们的行程马上就要竣事了。在这段欢愉的年光里，咱们游览了山清水秀的__x景区，参不美观了宏伟壮不美观的__x景区。__的热情给我留下了深刻的印象，同时，也但愿我的处事能够给__留下一丝夸姣的回忆。

张学友有首歌，叫做"祝福"里面的歌词也的好："若有缘，有缘就能等候明天，你和我重逢在辉煌的.季节"在这里呢，我想把祝福送给你们，我衷心祝愿咱们能够再次重逢在阳光辉煌的季节!

谢谢每个人!

大家好，欢迎你们来到，位于黄山市黟(yi)县的世界文化遗产———美丽宏村!我是你们今天的导游朱正焜，很荣幸能陪你们一起仔细游览。

宏村原名“弘村”，在清朝乾隆皇帝的当政期间被改名为“宏村”。宏村的历史十分悠久，在明朝时候就已经尚存。村里住户大多姓“汪”，这是因为宏村的开山鼻祖是一位姓汪的大户人家，他在此兴建了第一座大房子，而经过了风风雨雨的岁月，子子孙孙的修筑，就形成了我们现在看到的宏村。

现在请大家聚焦我们前方的荷塘。这片荷塘十分清澈，有许多鱼儿在荷叶间游戏，不亦乐乎。满池的荷花多姿多彩，有的才刚刚是花骨朵儿，有的已经绽放，散发出淡淡的清香，还有的长出了小小的莲蓬……它们就像是镶嵌在荷叶上的小香囊，真是美丽!而荷叶呢，好似一个个碧绿的大圆盘。过了池塘上的那座桥，我们就可以进入宏村了。

看，宏村的建筑有着一种古老的味道，属于明清风格，内部保存完整，而它们的样式还是沿袭古代的模样。我们脚下是一条条的水渠，从东向西，来来回回，是整村人的.生命之源，依着房屋渐进，有一句俗话说“有房子的地方就有水渠”。

宏村到处都有美丽的风景，怎么也介绍不完，就请你们自行细细地欣赏。最后，我奉上一首我赞美宏村的诗：“细水潺潺依村行，永保纯清不驻停。小街通野蔬果盛，蝶扑花躲戏新春。豪放农家迎过客，淡饭新菜化佳肴”。欢迎大家来宏村玩!

各位尊敬的游客们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到闻名天下的黄山。我姓吴，大家可以叫我吴导。请大家保管好自己所携带的贵重物品，并照顾好身边的老人和小孩。下面，请跟随我来。

黄山中有着天下“四绝”：温泉、怪石、奇松、云海。山中景象云遮雾涌，神秘莫测。它非常高大，高峰直入云天。并且，以奇松和怪石最为出名。

游客们，你们眼前的植物就是黄山的奇松。他们的生命力十分顽强，能在悬崖边的岩石缝中生长，弯曲成十分奇特的形状。这一株就是著名的迎客松，树枝向两边伸开，仿佛在欢迎着我们的到来。

好啦，游客们，请跟紧我的步伐。我们终于见到了黄山的怪石。眼前的就是与世闻名的“猴子观海”，猴子就坐在那块石头上，仰望着天边。大家仔细看，就会觉得猴子的手放在脑袋上呢!大家可以在这里拍一些照片作为纪念。

稍事休息，我们重新启程了。大家看，前方云遮雾绕，我们从黄山往下看，是一片云海。它们千变万化，也会演变成各种形状。大家可以在此体味这云海的浩瀚和壮观。

各位游客们，时间过得很快，本次黄山之旅到这儿就结束了，相信黄山一定给你带来了不少快乐。也祝大家玩得开心，旅行愉快。

八公山,得名汉初,刘安继父职,封淮南王,都寿春,当时,门下宾客数千,其中著名的有苏菲,李春,左吴,田由,雷被,毛被,晋昌八人,号称八公,刘安常与此八人在山上练丹悟道,公元前122年刘安谋反事泄,武帝下诏捕逮,刘安闻讯自杀,八公中除雷被外,余皆遭屠.也许刘安注重德政,死后百姓感念,留下传说:刘安与八公服丹后升天,余下丹药被鸡犬所食,也成仙上天,这便是一人得道,鸡犬升天典故的由来。

公园由涌泉庵景区、四顶山景区、八公山景区、狮子山景区组成，“峻极之山”的八公山“含阳藏雾”，如人间仙境。八公山的林相整齐，，层次分明，空气清新，环境幽静，身临其境，有回归大自然之感觉，是理想的森林旅游佳境。

阳春三月，梨花怒放，飘香十里，举目环顾，茫茫雪原，一望无际。金秋时节，四周连片的黄连木林，叶红似火，可与“香山红叶，岳麓红枫”媲美。以侧柏为主的针叶林，一年四季常青常绿。

八公山自然景观优美，人文景观荟萃，是著名的“淝水之战”古战场和中国豆腐文化的发祥地，有淮南王刘安墓、赵大将军廉颇墓、四顶山奶奶庙、淮王丹井、珍珠泉、玛瑙泉、大泉等大批名胜古迹和“风声鹤唳，草木皆兵”、“投鞭断流”、“一人得道，鸡犬升天”、“赵匡胤困南塘”等众多历史传说。

古老的八公山蕴藏着丰富的奇石资源，有数十种之多，其中不少为国内所独有。最近开发的历史名砚——紫金砚，就是失传千年的文化瑰宝。八公山刘老碑一带分布着目前世界上已发现的最早的无脊椎动物淮南虫化石。恐龙化石、古象化石、孔虫化石、藻类、叶类、根茎类化石，其中淮南虫化石最为珍贵，距今约8.4亿年，考古品位极高。

佛子岭水库是建国初期我国自行设计具有当时国际先进水平的大型连拱坝水库，以防洪为主，结合灌溉、发电、航运，系治淮委员会佛子岭水库工程指挥部设计。指挥汪胡祯，政委张云峰。

1952年1月动工，1954年11月建成，历时2年又10个月。水库位于淠河东源上游，坝址在巴山县城西南17公里处，漫水河、黄尾河径流入库。坝下东淠流至两河口与西得河上的响洪甸水库泄水合流，经横排头、六安市、正阳关注入淮河，实际控制面积1270平方公里。水库总库容4.96亿立方米，相应洪水位130米，汛期兴利库容1.2亿立方米，死库容1.25亿立方一米，防洪标准为千年一遇。

枢纽工程由拦河坝、溢洪道、输水钢管和发电厂四个部分组成。拦河列为钢筋混凝土连拱坝，东岸端为重力坝，西岸端为平板坝，全长半5洼拱坝段长413.5米，有20个垛和21个拱组成。1983年大坝加高1.5米，并加做防浪墙高1.1米后，坝顶高程由原来128.46米增至129.96米;防浪墙顶高程由原来129.56米增至131.06米;最大坝高由原来74.4米，增至75.9米。溢洪道位于东岸山凹，开敞式，1984年由原来5孔扩建为6孔，堰顶净宽63.6米，孔宽10.6米，最大泄量7540立方米/秒。泄洪钢管3道，管径l.975米，分别布设在13,14,15号垛内，最大泄量225立方米/秒。发电引水钢管6道，供新老两座电。厂输水发电，合计发电流量98.25立方米/秒。

水库工程是在既无经验、条件又十分困难的情况下进行的，参加施工队伍来自四面八方，干部和工程技术人员来自治淮委员会、六安干部学校和大专院校应届毕业生;轧钢、灌浆、起重、运输等技术工人来自上海、蚌埠、合肥;民工来自六安、阜阳两专区农民，中国解放军改编的第一水利师咱始至终参与最艰苦的工程，工地最多上工人数达一万余人。工程耗用钢材8010吨，水泥6.3万吨，共做土方99万立方米，石方82万立方米，混凝土23.9万立方米。水库大坝垛拱浇筑到顶后，当年经受洪水和6月17日10时15分5.25级地震考验，安然如故。

1964年汛前检查，发现拱面裂缝，东西坝头渗水积水，次年9月底，放空库水补缝加固。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是安徽旅行社导游员____，很高兴能为大家服务。欢迎来到国家历史文化名城——寿县。看到大家，我就有一种熟悉的感觉，仿佛上天早就安排，冥冥之中牵引着我们一起走过，相遇在这茫茫人海。在接下来的一天里，小_将陪同大家游览寿县古城墙、刘安墓、报恩寺、安丰塘等主要景点。预祝大家玩得开心!

寿县古称寿春、寿阳，位于安徽省中部、淮河中游南岸，依八公山，傍淮、淠河，同省会合肥市接壤，与国家能源城淮南市毗邻，是安徽省重点旅游城市之一，1986年被国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。为什么寿县是历史文化名城呢?因为早在春秋时期寿县就是政治、经济文化中心，它古属淮夷部落，夏为扬州域，商周为州来国地，春秋属楚。汉时淮南王刘安建淮南国之都城于此，三国是为魏地，已是十余万人的重镇。自晋以后到唐、宋，寿县继续以繁华著称于世，所谓“扬(州)寿(州)皆为重镇。”

你看寿县的古城墙，是全国唯一保存较完好的一座宋代城墙，砖壁石基、周长7147米。它虽无明长城之宏伟

，却也经历了千年的风雨考验。寿县城外四面环水，正阳关乃是六安境内淠河颖河入淮之处。1991年的那场大洪水大家都还记忆犹新吧?当时来势汹汹的洪水不知冲毁了多少堤坝，多少人的家园，唯有这座千年古城在肆虐的洪水中巍然屹立，毫不动摇。难道您不好奇这么古老的古董墙是如何能抵抗住洪水如此猛烈的冲击和攻势吗?奥秘就在他的东西南北四个正门和瓮门里。呆会到了古城墙我再跟大家详细解说。成语“城门失火，殃及池鱼”也是出自这里。

你说的也不算错，不过咱们到寿县来住看是什么?是文化，是将近两千年的历史中继承下来的古文化!寿县

在历经千年的洗礼之后，早已沉淀成一本耐人寻味的书。所谓，山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。寿县城小，文化精深。

我们所熟识的很多的成语，像“风声鹤唳”、“草木皆兵”等等都是出自于此地。 寿县是我国六十二个历史文化名城之一，城内无处不透着一个“古”字。

再看寿县的山头——八公山，位于淮南与寿县的交界之地，瞰淮河，临淝水，历来为兵家必争之地，是我国历史上著名的“淝水之战”的古战场。成语“草木皆兵”、“风声鹤唳”皆出自于这场以少胜多的著名战役。主峰仅有242米，和桂林的山一样小巧秀气

。可是“山不在高，有仙则名” 、“一人得道，鸡犬升天”

，相信大家都不陌生。西汉淮南王刘安都寿春，刘安笃好神仙黄白之术，宾客甚众，门下八位贤士苏非、李尚、田由、左吴、伍被、毛被、雷被

、晋昌人才尤为出众，号称“八公”。八公聚此炼丹，丹药方成，刘安因被告谋反畏罪自杀，八公除雷被一人外均被诛杀。后传说汉武帝派宗正前往捕解，刘安吞服丹药与罢工携手升天，余药鸡犬啄食也随之升天。你看，这一下子不知出了多少的神

仙，他能不出名吗?八公山上现在尚留有他们当时留下的升仙台，还有后人们为纪念他建的淮南王庙以及淮南王墓。

说到淮南王墓有句话不知大家有没有听过，“南方才子北方将，西安的黄土埋皇上。”那咱们寿县的黄土埋什么呢?全是王侯和将相。都有哪些呢?请您听我慢慢报来：有咱们刚才提到的“豆腐鼻祖”淮南王刘安，赵大将军廉颇墓，一代贤君春申军墓，楚烈王墓、春秋鲁国单父宓子贱墓，曹操谋士荀彧之墓等等。此外楚蔡两国王侯和公卿贵族的墓葬也多在县境。这些黄土内埋的全是名人精英。淮南王刘安在寿春和“八公”完成了继《吕氏春秋》之后，我国古代第二部集体编写的巨著《淮南子》。它论述的炼丹术，在化学发展史上有重要意义。书中提出二十八宿、二十四节气和干支纪年法对天文学有重大贡献。廉颇是赵国大将军，“纸上谈兵”，“负荆请罪”这两个故事相信大家都不陌生，都与廉颇有关。战国四君子之一的春申君广纳天下贤才，黄歇被封于此，后被王舅李园“伏死士”刺杀于寿春棘门之内。为纪念黄歇，后人在城内建春申坊、春申台。荀为曹操之谋事，因反对曹操称魏公，操以“空器”馈食，荀彧自杀于寿春，葬于城南门外。

寿县报恩寺光头没有，但是有骨头。嘿嘿，这可不是什么普通的骨头，而是佛舍利!报恩寺

在寿县城关东北角，旧名崇教禅院、东禅寺，据《寿州志》记载，此寺始建于唐贞观年间，据穿传是唐玄奘法师所建，迄今已有一千三百多年的历史。全寺总面积

14700多平方米，其规模之大，建筑之雄伟，在江淮大地上可谓首屈一指。明洪武年间改为今名。明末清初宿十八罗汉，堪称艺术珍品，现为寿县博物馆所在地。院正中是宋塔地宫，原为九级的北宋舍利砖塔，后倒塌六级，残存的三级因危及游人安全，

于1977年拆除。清基时发现了塔下的地宫，地宫有彩绘壁画，地宫内有一石棺。也许大家觉得这石棺没什么了不起，材料也不珍贵，的确，但是在过去达官贵人墓中不少都用石棺，但并不是直接用石棺殓尸，而是棺中有棺。打开石棺一看，果不其然，内有一银棺，是用银质薄片捶揲铆接而成，棺盖上饰有双龙戏珠图案，棺身一侧有十个佛门弟子缓步徐行敲钹送葬的场面，另一侧是释迦牟尼半卧象，后有十大弟子精心守护，神情庄重。这个场景描述的是佛祖时的场景。银棺内有一金棺,金棺上书“重佛舍利”，

内装满舍利子。不过据说，全为影骨。

不知不觉中，我们就到了安丰塘。安丰塘古称“芍陂”，被誉为“天下第一塘”，为春秋时期楚相孙叔敖所造，至今已有2500多年历史。安丰塘位于寿县县城南30公里处，是我国古代著名的四大水利工程“安丰塘、漳河渠、都江堰、郑国渠”之一，为全国重点文物保护单位。塘堤周长25公里，面积34平方公里，蓄水量1亿立方。放水涵闸19座，灌溉面积93万亩。安丰塘是我国水利史上最早的大型陂塘灌溉工程，选址科学，工程布局合理，水源充沛。它的.建造对后世大型陂塘水利工程提供了宝贵的经验。千百年来，安丰塘在灌溉、航运、屯田济军等方面起过重大作用。新中国成立后，政府多次投入资金对安丰塘进

行维修，充分发挥古塘效益，灌区农业生产有了很大发展，寿县也被列为全国商品粮生产基地县。一些国内外专家学者先后到此参观，对安丰塘水利工程历史之久长，设计建造之科学而且至今仍发挥着巨大效益评价极高。安丰塘北堤外侧的孙公祠，是古人为纪念创建芍陂的楚相孙叔敖而建。祠内藏有古碑刻二十余方，是研究安丰塘水利史的珍贵资料，其中许多具有很高的书法艺术和鉴赏价值。

“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”。一天的行程就快结束了，小王也将要和大家说声再见了。如果小王有什么做的不够好的地方，还请大家多多担待，多提意见，以便更好地为大家服务。最后，祝大家能有一个美好的回忆，期待和各位的再次相逢。谢谢!

一路上，车子有点颠簸，人一直在车子里晃悠，时间一长，有点想吐的感觉，后悔劲油然而生。

车子驶入八公山地区(八公山是豆腐的发源地)，没过多远，一座古城楼就呈现在我的眼前，这就是古城寿县。，据说这是安徽境内唯一一座保存完好的古城。“哇，是不是和西安古城一样呢?”

下车后，城门口车水马龙的景象令我应接不暇，好奇心驱使我随着人流进入古城。路口没有红绿灯，但交通却秩序井然。漫步青石板路，伴随着小商小贩的叫卖声，令人仿佛置身于远古时代。“大救驾”，听说过吗，这里的一种食品，来源于历史典故。据传，公元267年，当时的皇帝由于战乱逃到这来，因为没有吃的，当地百姓就做了这种食品给皇帝吃，最后，救了皇帝的命……

随后，我们去了国家二级博物馆——寿县馆。这里有许多历史名人的照片，还有许多名贵文物。其中镇馆之宝——一只大水缸，在我们眼里只是一口普通的大水缸，但一看年代，你就会咋舌——公元前256年，距今已有2200多年的历史。楼上还有楚都遗珍厅，汉魏流韵厅，古窑之光厅，宗教艺术厅，向我们展示了几千年来的文化遗存。

寿县，虽是一个不大起眼的地方，但主席来过，邓小_爷爷、江爷爷也来过。博物馆里，珍藏着他们视察时的照片。走前，妈妈买了两盒“大救驾”，因为不知道什么味道，所以我尝了一下，“好吃、好吃。”怪不得救了那位皇帝的命，要知道，皇帝可是很挑剔的。

寿县，这座古城，不仅美丽，而且还有着深厚的文化底蕴，今天真是不虚此行。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a Bo state tour, I am your guide__.

We want today place, is the Bo state that has the fame of"history cultural

thou city", speak of Bo state, that is small to acquaint with any further

however is my place, because the Bo state brought up me, my home town in the Bo

state.If sometimes, you want to taste our special feature a light repast of Bo

state, you followed behind small to go.Today, take everyone to come out for the

first time, explain in detail our Bo state, I feel matchless proud of with

happy.So these two days, your route of travel handed over to me, friends, you

follow my footprint, let lets taste the city that has heavy cultural breathing

together!

We Bo state, be located in province the northwest of Anhui, area 8374 the

squares are thousand meters, and it have three the counties are one area, Wo

sun, receive city, the benefit is bitter, also have the Qiao city the area.What

about my house, at the Qiao city area China Tuo town.We Bo state, before just a

county city, called that it is "Bo county" to, till the time in 1998 advanced to

pair ground class City, the time in 2000 formally became the ground class Bo

state City.Some visitors started asking me, you the Bo state establish pretty

and late of, but see the building of this flank, development of can also!Yes, we

although the Bo state establishes to only have for 11 years, can in this very

short 11 the middle of the years, we the Bo state is it may be said the

development that flies soon.Remember my childhood, street basically have no so

breadth, and best of, also just asphalt road, wayside side also just brick an

one-storied house.Everyone can see the many-storied building in nowadays already

towering rise in this Gao, standing gracefully.The neon light of road last

myriad shapes, this till evening, Bo the night scene of the state is equally

charming.Now, be like smooth Sus fruit, and Wall-Mart...etc. of China some

international brands also go into in succession we Bo state.So say, we the Bo

state isnt only a history cultural city, now and hereafter still a metropolis

that fly to soon develop!We Bo state the products is abundant, people of talent

coming forth successive, the historic monument spreads all over, the vegetable

contains the good reputation of "Wan north bright pearl".Companys soup in

history once founded a capital here, Cao Wei established temporary capital here,

the dollar end farmer started revolution leader Han Lin Er built up big"Sung"

political power here, therefore, the Bo state was called "three dynasties the

thou was all".What about it, not only is a Cao to hold China Tuo native

district, on the history still many celebrities gather to reside here.Is like

Chuang son, the Cao plants, Cao Pi, Tang Dynasty Min agriculture poet, Li Shen,

, Zhang Liang, Hua Mulan in military history, possess a Chen Tuan that very

loudly praise etc. on the religion of Taoism history.Long history, numerous

celebrities, special geography position, not only left for the Bo state numerous

famous spots and historical remains, also accumulate Dian Bo state decorous

region special feature culture.We the Bo state more famous tourist spot has the

flower drama the building, the Cao hold to transport troops the temple, river in

the way, the Cao surname clansmen last homes, China Zu An and morals rather

guild, and thou well museum...etc..Friends, we Bo state, is still the country of

medicine material, reside four greatest medicines in the whole country all of

head.On January 12, 1995, chairman Jiang Zeming is us Bo state epigraph:China

Tuo native district, the country of medicine material.We Bo state not only have

a historic monument, celebrity, medicine material, we still longly make wine

culture.I believe that our everyone in was affirmative to all once listen to or

once drink ancient well Gong wine., If have you never drunk, that didnt also

relate to, today small, will take you to ancient well town, take a look making

by fermentation of ancient well wine process, taste our tunnel of ancient well

Gong wine.We the Bo is also creating the health tour Bo state for states last

few years, the time in 2010, we Bo states returning be reviewed "China has the

city of happy feeling most ".Friends, only wish we of the trip of this time Bo

state can wash for you mind and body of exhausted, let you also take happy

feeling to leave this city.

Friends, we just, also probably understood 1:00 we Bo state of history

culture, also knew, it was a Three Kingdoms Wei Wu Di Cao held of home town,

that now, make little Lyu Dai everyone in the park of Cao surname appreciate

concerning the Cao and held with the cultural object historic monument of Cao

surname household.Like, the visitors, we go to of first station be, now, have

been already arrived, everyone pleases go into a park with me.Cao surname park

because have the Cao surname the clansmen last homes inside the park but get,

and he and cover 300 acres of, building in order to imitate mans building, the

park is totally divided into four parts:Be in remembrance of area, emperors

mausoleum area and calm down to fix an area and entertainment zone.Be in

remembrance of area with the Cao hold memorial hall for corpus, the emperors

mausoleum area is the Cao surname clansmen last homes, set up a stone tablet

wood, stone tablet gallery, Yong way etc., calm down to fix area and

entertainment zone mainly is be provided for visitor to stop and rest and play

happy place.Like, the visitors, we now the southern front door in Cao surname

park, please go toward with me in walk, we visit Cao to hold memorial hall.The

Cao holds to mainly display Cao to hold wax and exhibition article inside the

memorial hall and reflects a thousand years great accomplishments that the Cao

holds politics, military and literature.Like, the visitors, we then visit Cao to

hold household last home to bury-the Cao is four, and it, be also called it

BE"four", and it, it is four hillocks that the southern north arc-shaped

distributes inside the park to is a Cao surname, 8 meters of Gao Zhe Yue, low

about 5 meters.The last homes surroundings time plants a loose cypress, in the

dead of night, the breeze moves branches and leaves, the Sa Sa makes ring, as if

ocean big waves, so have "four loose cypress" it to say.The precious cultural

object that the Cao surname clansmen last homes sprout has much, such as silver

wisp jade dress and copper wisp jade dress and the Chinese brick engraving to

have various form of written is more than 300 etc.s, bury in these a few last

homes that have been already discovered in, the greatest

Big be the last home of Cao Teng.Cao Teng, word the quarter is cheerful,

the grandfather whom the Cao holds, sealed for the fee station Hou, hold

official post for more than 30 years, waited on to receive four emperors,

backlog a great deal of of the patrimony be afterwards made track for is Gao

emperor.The Cao Teng last home shape is a high big square mound, build to°from

824 pieces of granites inside the last home, biggestly grow two meters.The room

inside the last home grows 15 ? 3 meters, breadth 10 ? is 2 meters, 3 meters in

height, from Yong way, front room, empress the room, southern north ear room and

thing be partial to room 7 stone houses to constitute.The door is to dub out

granite, the symmetry intaglio wears green dragon, woman without pubic hair,

Vinaceous Rosefinch and Xuan on the side of door force.Horizontal sum in the

stone door is a pair of layers granites, the upper level engraves 《double Feng

diagram 》 , the bottom layer engraves 《keep deer diagram 》 , or so engrave 2

people, likeness monster, for the of protecting of last home host.

Like, friends, we are next to go to of place, is a Cao to hold to transport

troops a way.BE leading to destination, whether we see have one to be like

similar pleasure ground in the park, and it, was justour Bo state to just set up

a good Wei the year before last year force square.This square, arrive in the

evening particularly of jollification, become 100 to sing and dance here up

thousand people, train for physical fitness, amuse a mood.There are also a lot

of runt sellers, all coming together of a light repast hereat, that is noisy,

seem to be every day is rushing through busy streets.We the Bo state spread such

a folk song from thou:"Cao full, real Xuan, will in groups, the soldier is

repeatedly.Transport troops to train soldiers a horse in way, rush a Bo state to

have China", what this folk song say is a Cao to hold to transport troops a way,

and it at big Yu head district.It is said that the soldier for Cao to holds rise

in revolt is weak will few, he for showing the soldier is many will wide,

attraction everywhere the hero return fluently, construct tunnel to lead to

thing in city at the Bo state south north four, the life soldiers round wears

many colors dress, an is four, again from another together turn back, the

beginning and end connects.Everywhere hero hears that the Cao holds soldier

strong Ma Zhuang, can with matter in Chengkong University, in succession come to

this mutually hurl, the Cao holds hence being rising to in group of heroes, at

the same time transport troops a way to continuously transport troops can also

paralyze an enemy and use surprise tactics.Transport troops a way disheveled

hair in 1938s now, and it and take big Yu head inside the city as the center

extends to 4 and builds to°from the green brick, the total length is more than

12000 rices, leave 1 ? 8~ in the ground~3 ? is 5 meters, and it have one-way

road, proceed together a double way, top and bottom double the layer way, turn

way types with various etc., moreover still have the cat ear the hole, single

bunker and double persons bunker, obstacle book, trap, air hole, converse bore

etc., design very skillful.And this tunnel, there is also a wonderful place, is

a strict cold deep winter warmth is like spring here, intense heat midsummer

here cool like deep autumn, be modern have time to adjust can not reach the

effect like this is either.The underground transports troops genuine next

transport troops a way is a Cao to hold then military can of history witness,

its detection and exhumation aroused tremendous sensation in the whole country,

is a local scale is the biggest currently, age at the earliest stage, keep the

most intact underground military passage.It is praised as "underground Great

Wall", it isnt only the miracle on the military history, but also ancient times

to construct one big miracle on the history.

The visitors, and morning, small said the ancient well wine he/she wants to

take everyone to taste our Bo state tunnel on the car, and I, will never fail to

keep promise as well.What about now, let lets together go to with driver

teacher!The Bo state made wine at the earliest stage, having a history could

check is at eastern man last years of the period.It is "nine altar spring wine"

to carry the precursor of the wine of ancient well Gong according to the

historical records, hold to make under charge for the Cao the person make by

fermentation, empress the Cao hold to dedicate it to the man to dedicate emperor

Liu Xie and dedicate the emperor everyones applause, is a palace it to use

wine.From now on, Bo state a take to make wine workshop to grow profusely and

quickly to develop.The man sets up Anne for 14 years, the Cao holds for going

down south to strike against east Wu, return to old house Bo state to make big

antebellum preparation, collect a whole country to make wine a superior to come

to Wo sun at the same time blast furnace creation wine to provide army

supplies.Now with thou of Bo state the well Gong wine and the Wo sun wine in the

blast furnace house for the representatives Bo state wine has become the main

force of Wan wine.Make wine one of the support industries that the industry has

become Bo state.We now already till thou well wine culture read extensively a

park, and it be located in our Bo state northwestern thou well town, cover 3200

square meters.There is four-part cent that constitute:Wine cultural museum,

ancient well park and Wei well park and production observe and learn area.This

reading extensively a park is what thou well group in Anhui invests more than

10000 dollarses 1500 to be finished, and the beginning outward open in 1996.What

about it, the building style is special, whole layout skillful, Chinese Que

door, clearly the pure palace forms of"thou well special feature" style, mean

ancient well Gong wine to begin from a Han Dynasty, is more prosperous than

clearly pure(contribution), is meeting peaceful times today.The visitors, we

whether a scrolls seen big palace clear pillar:Spread Weis well for vintage wine

thousand years, thick joss-stick ten thousand inside hair the soup is all.This

scrolls are what Qi achievement Sirs presents.What about exhibition hall and is

divided into four parts, on entering hall, right against the face is a high big

black wood screen, up inset to have Jiang Zeming total secretary and many

Beijing leaderships photograph linked to the thou well Gong wine.The exhibition

hall described through a great deal of writing, picture and wine cultural

history cultural object the thou well Gong wine, the the brand that contains

wine culture at history cultural city of fume the history of pottery growth

under the atmosphere.Still introduced at the same time, concerning cultural

histories, such as wine source, wine government, wine gift, wine teacher and

wine interest...etc..

Ascend the second floors, what to come into view is the thou well Gong wine

to produce craft process first model.Real object and picture prize that is a

great deal of thou well group the modernization from a hand workshop to today

develop the process present at our audience in front.What about the second

floors, is "the wine constellate", "thou

Well art gallery"two exhibition halls.It displayed national white spirit

all previous sessions to review the gold prize that the cocktail party reviews

the white spirit is 17 kinds of and the whole country is all three review kind

wine.The art gallery exhibition hall is mainly the celebritys work and epigraph,

such as Qi achievement, Chen Peng, Lyu Ji Min, the Luo Zhe text waits

Come out hall, appreciate the inscription and the ectype that finishes a

curving corridor inside, and we, can also go "Sung generation is underground

thou well" and"eminent contribution cellar pond" visit.The eminent contribution

cellar pond is Ming Dynastys cellar pond, and now, still can use.The visitors,

we have already arrived at an ancient well park now, the thou well park is type

buildingses in Suzhou, the rockery is pretty, river water Chan Chan, the top of

hill contains station and below the hills has a bamboo, Lin Jian Niao blares.Is

the thou well business reception center here, and is the good whereabouts that

the visitor takes a rest.

Wei well park, be located in area in the north of distillery, inside have

the ancient well one eye according to carry, spring the native son have already

used the well in autumn, till Han Dynasty the tidy water is mainly used for

making wine.There is one ancient Huai tree by the side of Weis well, this is

thou well Gong the trademark of the wine, there is ancient well station on the

well, there is Zhao Pu Chu, Chen Peng and Qi inside the station son achievement

of Bian.

The visitors, we arrived at the last visit to order~~~the production

observe and learn area, it mainly from ferment, steam wine and pack three cars,

here, you since the well Gong that can grasp till thou the main craft process of

the wine, can also taste to arrive the fresh wine that the production just came

out.But the good wine can not be greedy for a cup!

On the second day route of travel guides phrase

The visitors, small once says, we the Chinese medicine medicine of the Bo

state the industry is it may be said a source far flow long, the common saying

says well:The world medicine company gathers Bo state, Bo state medicine the

company rush world.We the Chinese medicine medicine of Bo state develop eastern

Chinese last years of the period and come to an a peak and was also born on the

Bo state the earth the person-China of one inside medicine field milestone type

Tuo.Clearly the pure period is the Bo state Chinese medicine medicine the

industry greatly develops of another high peak, the Bo state becomes the Chinese

herbal medicine commercial center of whole country.The reform opens, we the Bo

state welcomed the third development high peak.As long as having the medicine

material the place of the warehouse, have us the Bo state the person.The place

that we want in the morning that today, is cultural the relational place is with

Chinese medicine medicine.That we the first place for wanting, is filling the

air heavy medicine joss-stick of Chinese herbal medicine bargain center.The Bo

state is all four greatest medicines in the whole country(Anhui Bo state, the

Henan Yu state, Jiangxi greenheart and Hebei Annes country) of head, Chinese

herbal medicine bargain centers starting is set up to 1994 covers 387 acres and

throws in an use in 1995 and gets stripe a reformation in 2006 and trades hall

area 32000 square meters, is a local scale is the biggest currently, facilities

had better, file times Chinese herbal medicine with tallest and the most whole

function trade the market , here, dided not can not buy of medicine material,

dont also can not sell off of medicine material.

Through approval in State Department, since 1985, the Bo state has already

successfully held 23"Chinese medicine medicine international exposition in

China(Bo state)" in a row and holds on this day on September 9 annually, so we

Bo state the person be so called:"99 medicines hand over a meeting", this period

to our Bo state is a biggest grand occasion annually, the large numbers of

foreign companys guests, international friend and Chinese medicine medicine

representative take part in this grand occasion, we the Bo state also hold a

large literature evening party on that day and have large numbers of well-known

entertainers annually the Bo state perform, is like Han Hong, Zhao Wei to us,

Wang Li Hong etc..The medicine in past hands over meetings all to hold in the

neighborhood of train station, everyone can also see, the train station is

leaving not far eastern side in the bargain center, at two years, hold at the

our Bo state new city hall, this year later, medicines handing over will hold in

the just- been finished Bo state gymnasium, it is inside new southern area at

our Bo state.If next time, you sometimes return to our Bo state, small will take

you to go to that place and see.Friends, we the Bo state real estate medicine

the material is also known for a whole country, especially the Bo Shao, Bo

chrysanthemum and Bo mulberry skin, Bo pollen cures square in the house more to

win first gradely.Up to 2007, the whole city Chinese herbal medicine plants area

to have a whole country pretty much of a, reach to more than 40,000

hectares.Have already drunk a slice of production business enterprise 36 through

the Chinese herbal medicine of national GMP attestation now, take up 44% of the

whole country, the Chinese herbal medicine drinks a slice of yield to take up

1/3 of the whole country around, the Chinese herbal medicine import and export

sum has the third in the whole country.Educate aspect in the Chinese medicine

medicine, the Bo state occupation technical college set up Chinese medicine

medicine profession, the Bo set in the state City set up the Chinese medicine

medicine technique school.Currently, we the Bo state have already formed a

gather a medicine to plant, process, sell, transport, educate, the research,

tour is integral whole of industry system.

Friends, we bargain center in the year 20 time start closing the door, hard

year of medicine company by this time also all goes home to like a rest and

places to do the New Years shopping, preparation New Years Day.Bargain center of

there are clock building and drum building in southern square, annually 8:18 of

January 16 mornings of lunar calendar, colleague hall in Peking of old always

all want to bump a clock in this Lei drum punctually, and then the Chinese

herbal medicine bargain of whole country opens for business.Friends, I said so

many, also not equal to everyone a see for quick, that we now go to a hundred

years grand old-colleague hall, watch valuable medicine material in the world in

the Bo state!

The visitors, we have already understood, we the medicine material of the

Bo state industry and culture, and that now, we are still going to visit the

founder-China of Chinese medicine medicine boundary Tuo.China Tuo, word dollar

China, eastern man outstanding medical science house, we Bo state person, he

this from cradle to the grave not wish an official, not Mu fame and wealth, make

a deep study medical skill, medicine arrive disease in addition to, drive

Chinese medicine educational circles your respectful name BE"China Tuo old Zu",

he mainly invented to anaesthetize the medicine"hemp the Fei spread" and

compared west early usage to tingle Fei to spread to implement surgical

operation for patient for more than 1000 years.Created to weave "five birds

dramas"s sport set road, the action of the tiger, deer and bear, ape and bird of

the mimicry"five lines of theories"s, use to train for physical fitness,

strengthen physical endowment, founded an athletics medical treatment to

exercise first river.Like, that nows making us drive a car together memorial

hall is to R.O.C Tuo.What about it, again China Zu the An is the temple that

respectfully receives China Tuo and manage the in the past as Ni inside the

original temple, so call temple as An.What about it be located in permanent

stability street the west carry, "permanent stability" takes China Tuo always

guarantor people peaceful idea.China Zu Ans starting is set up to Tang, 80s in

last century original Bo county peoples government carries on greatly fixing at

a time, the Bo peoples government in the state City again spends a huge sum to

renovate in 2006, become now everyone see of view area.The China Tuo memorial

hall wins a view to be known for by"the grass hall is spread to stay joss-stick,

cloud bridge to lie wave, five birds to blare a life, the poem stone tablet Mo

joss-stick and benefit life to save Jean by voice, medicine" etc..Now China Tuo

the memorial hall and China Tuo Be past to reside, China Tuo the Chinese

medicine medicine cultural museum connect for the integral whole.The visitors,

we have the horizontal tablet that see the center door, those are those early

years Guo Mo if Sir in 1961 in person write.

Like, the visitors, please go into a park with me, come in is a main

temple, main temple ex- have a scrolls, ascend allied:The vegetable theory didnt

spread a spool of sad jailer fire;Next allied:Door Shu the immortal slice of

speech be eventually living a person square.What scrolls speak is at time of

death China Tuo before will entrust to maintain for jailer from the curing of

Zhao book 《green bag through 》 , the jailer doesnt dare to accept, China Tuo has

to it throw in fire in, the book burns half hour, the jailer stungs by

conscience, from the material for new fire extrication half department, hence

the in this world had the half department of two great uses the book:One is Sung

mutually Zhao Pu cure world with the half department 《Analects 》 , the another

is half department 《green bag through 》 that is called "live a person square" to

save persons innumerable.China Tuo carving inside the palace is like, is the

work that is famous to carve Qian Shao Wu, and the Cao of our train station

holds statue is also come from this masters hand.Up there aring a scrolls on the

pillar beam of main temple is a big Manchu dynasty calligraphist to believe in

an ability the Zhuan,(while seeing, the contents says) the meaning is to say

that China Tuo creates five birds dramas of plait huge to the mankinds healthy

function, the achievement can contrast with Emperor Huang of Xuan Yuan.Still

displayed some works of China Tuo inside our palace.

Two sides of main temple have 6 sets to carve, and everyone, can take a

look, each one carves to all have a small story, here, small is everyones simple

introduction for a while small story concerning"absolute being needle is tiny,

admirable skill":It is said that the Cao holds the disease of having the

headachy disease, once just in the argument matter, suddenly have a headache,

please cure to toss about along while too much also useless.The son China Tuo is

used a seven inch silver needle, shine on the acupuncture points on the head

firm next go, the instant Cao holds of headache disease then completely

recovered.Main temple east the side contain two side doors, is gone in by the

side door, it is thus clear that from the Yi station, it is the place that China

Tuo takes a rest to mutually rush.Bo state while being that China Tuo is classic

to cure case and Three Kingdoms the exhibition inside the palace peripheral

geography diagram.What the western side of main temple displays is China Tuo in

the pediatrics, surgery, gynecology, Medicine, health, puncture, square medicine

etc. of achievement.Led main temple, can immediately see the dollar turn a grass

hall, east the set of rooms is a benefit life Xuan, western wing building for

save Jean Zhai.Benefit life Xuans mutually rushing is China Tuo to diagnose vein

to treat disease place, saving Jean Zhai is the place that China Tuo deposits

medicine.Save Jean Zhai to have two kind exhibition the article is well worth

speaking, on being to slice medicine knife, two is a medicine Nian son.It is

said that there was a blacksmith to get a heavy disease, be cured by China Tuo

good, for expressing appreciation the heart of Helping of China Tuo, the

blacksmith sends to China Tuo a slice the tool of medicine-slice medicine

knife.Send for a long time, this blacksmith slowly disappears China Tuo to use,

till the last just know, China Tuo once swore before, the whole life need not

left hand.Originally time of young China Tuo, cure a heavy disease, think that

he has already canned not save to cure and lets it goes home to make

arrangements for funeral and just has old process at this time and think that

the patient can cure, China Tuo because of young annoy prosperous, hence export

crazy speech:If you can chase his medical treatment good, I chop down my left

hand.Afterwards the old Jean of that patient cure like, China Tuo hence raise

knife chop down to go to the left hand, be blocked by the old:Cure to have no

destination, you are still young, study hard, hereafter save to cure more

patients.China Tuo keeps firmly in mind this precept and swears that whole life

in no case uses a left hand.The blacksmith esteems highly the personal character

of China Tuo more after knowing, hence with meticulous care develops to by foot

operate again of medicine Nian son.

The visitors, led a dollar China grass hall, wash Zhi pond, we was lesson

Tu building.The lesson Tu building devolution was China Tuo to teach Tu in those

early years, spoke to learn of place.Three big words in"lesson Tu building"s are

lifted by that big calligraphist Chen is naturals.The lesson Tu front and back

of the building has already washed Zhi pond, is those early years China Tuo to

wash away dirt the place of medicine material.Wash there is one medicine park by

the side of the Zhi pond, it is said that this is the first medicine Pu that is

Chinese to develop, also a Bo state human race to plant the point of departure

of medicine material.

The visitors, we are a tour tourist spot of this end, it may be said press

stalk of, we wanted to once wear the pure old street get into the 4 A class view

area in nation"Central plains the treasure hide" clearly-flower drama

building.Let you appreciate the brick vulture and wood carving art of

magnificent rival divine skill, the vivid portrayal literary reference makes you

like Chi if inebriate.The tour Zhang Fei Miao and Yue flies thou buildings such

as temple, Zhu Gongs academy and god of fire temple etc., feel we for a while

the lingering charm of Bo state health culture and thou city old street.

The visitors, before arriving at and spending drama building, we have to

see square and up write four big words in"temple fair square", and that, is us

the sink type of the Bo state square, the square designs medium the west match

Bi, west the noodles has a large Chinese man white jade shop;The east contains

gossip diagram and the Bo state cultural wall, the western side of cultural wall

engraves the Bo state book history the celebrity is 15, the east side engraves

Bo state to win view diagram.Need a meeting we free activity of time, if you are

more interested in, can cautiously appreciate.The visitors please get into to

spend drama building with me, the flower drama building is a national point

cultural object to protect unit, original the song set is a satge of

performance, is the temple ancestral temple that offers sacrifices to celebrity

in Shanxi to close feather, the medicine companies of Shanxi, Shaanxi conduct

the ground of the contact of medicine material in the Bo state while being also

clearly pure, therefore also call "guild in Shanxi", "toll-gate emperor

temple."Close the emperor temple lord palace Be set up to pure fluently cure for

12 years, the drama building is set up to Kangxi for 15 years, increased again

during the reign of Qianlong many color and carve.The whole building area is

3163 square meters, guild of so call in order to spend drama building it, is

because spend drama building in the hospital the color is gorgeous,

magnificent.Aforetime Bo state vulgar cloud:"Suzhou sells good head oil, the Bo

state sees flower drama building".

The visitors, we spend drama building to have three extremely, this first

unique, two iron flagpoles before being a center door, each one weighs 6000

kilograms, the flagpole is many 16 meters in height, the flagpole divides 5

sections, the each stanza divides the Zhu gossip Pan Long Dengs pattern, the top

Zhu Dan Feng is a , the shape is vivid, be like at lead a neck long blare, the

exhibition wings desire flies.Each pole still has the 3 F square Dou to hang

breeze bell total 24, aweather the dingdong makes to ring, clear and crisp

pleasing.Japanese scholar after investigating to spend drama building the

flagpole sighs for the view, 100 think not to get its solution:At that time

people how solution divided stanza foundry and the problem for welding, did the

such weight how stand up again, how did it experience rains and winds for 300

years but still keep standing erect not to pour?This, also well embodied, we the

diligence and intelligence of the Bo state the ancients.We spend drama building

must the seconds cutting off is an at present gate to a monastery, it is a 3 F

memorial arch type that imitates wood structure building, up inset to be known

for world of stereoscopic water mill brick the vulture is extremely keen, feast

for the eyes.If deeply the big wood that says theatrical stage the vulture is

full of sun just of beautiful of words, that water mill brick vulture then

presented an another extreme achievement-Yin soft United States.The brick

vulture that spends drama building, belongs to Jin to send a badge vulture art,

the condition is great, topic abundant but again have inside contact, absorbed

Na at the same time badge parties choiceness lovely, knife method careful

carvings art, even engrave the hairs of person clear, the true feeling,

stereoscopic feeling and clairvoyance feeling is the strongest, the skilled

superb technical skill makes people be full of praise.

The visitors, we have already come right away the flower drama building

song now set, the flower drama building song set sits south noodles north, lord

before the set Tu, both sides each the set with a small wing, or so set up a

clock, the drum second floors, allocation have a preface, layer clear thing set

of rooms is 2 F several-storied building, is at that time inside the Juan go to

opera of reserved box.Northern sides getting this building is to close emperor

temple main temple.So formed a courtyard of exact square, at have no acoustic of

ancient times, at the right moment form the effect of natural wreath sound.The

Ying of song set both sides is allied:A song the spring time awakens now thou

dream, two sort features do to serve faithfully adultery.Song set above Zao well

up, have already colored nine, like Long Fengs good luck, pleased top tip of

brow, recruit a wealth the etc. is into the treasure, the quickly passing time

overflows colourful, form absolute being and have.Particularly spending the

drama building third extremely is worthy of paying attention to-wood

carving.Believe our visitor has been already seen as well, the top of the song

set carves a lot of tasks and pattern.What about this, is use a big wood deeply

vulture carvings but become, this up and totally has a Three Kingdoms drama the

text is 18, the person is several hundred, the expression is each difference,

fierce battle between two giants, seem ready to come out.Spend drama building to

gather a big carvings art to become, is our country satge building of delicacy,

construct, carve towards studying ancient times of our country, the histories of

art and drama all have very important value.Like, the visitors, we together get

into to close emperor temple now,

The visitors, we visit now of is a god of fire temple, the Chinese think

that the creation all has absolute being, the fire is mankind the sign of the

civilization and mankind exist the material of most, there is certainly also

absolute being, this is the virtuous true god of fire-fire gentleman.The god of

fire temple is the temple of oblation fire virtuous true gentleman, belong to a

religion of Taoism building.

We have already arrived at Zhu Gong academy now, and it and start Be set up

to feeling Kangxi 37 years are a Bo state the factitiousness is in remembrance

of Kangxi the benevolent government that know the Lian of state for year but

builds of livings an ancestral temple, because is to set up an ancestral temple

for still living person, belong to and call academy, but dont call an ancestral

temple.The Lian of , the word companys jade, enters a private for pure Kangxi 31

the middle of the years, is sealed to know a mansion for Bo state at the same

year.He weighs agriculture mulberry while allowing, not tired people,

tenaciously impartial.Change Anne to celebrate to know a mansion behind.Kangxi

48 years, the Bo state occurrence flood disaster, the epidemic rises everywhere,

the people find it hard to live on.The Lian of is again once adjusted Bo state,

lead people to pass through disaster, the Lian of at Bo state people another

time leave a fine impression in the middle of the heart, we Bo state artificial

express us heart of appreciate of feeling, so set up this academy.Zhu Gongs

academy existing gate to a monastery, over the hall, empress building etc.

construct.What mountain wall insets is 46 years of pure Kangxi, Wu Chu Qi writes

《Zhu Gongs academy records 》 of combining the book stone tablet.Empress building

three, is a hard point mountain type the mountain 2 F floor building, brick wood

structure, the ash tube tile house noodles, the first floor is the place that

offers sacrifices to the Lian of .

The visitors, we are going now of tourist spot, is a Yue to fly temple, it

is to offer sacrifices to south Sung the patriotic famous general Yue fly of

temple ancestral temple, believe the story flying Yue, widely known, here, small

also no longer did to excessively introduce.We the Bo state set up due to

respecting adore the race moral integrity that the Yue flies temple with offer

sacrifices to, the temple being existing is pure Kangxi year of building.It from

gate to a monastery Chong the building is a , big palace 3 constitutes.Exact

center have Qin Kuai husband and wifes stone carving to suffer torture to kneel

to be like inside the hospital, be provided for person to excoriate.This still

has a legend to the stone statue:In those early years Yues flying is harmed by

Qin Kuai clay-cold, Bo state the people were very angry, went to hell, descended

the parlance of oil pan according to the Buddhism concerning clay-cold bad

person, made into two people with the face powder, represent Qin Kuais husband

and wife respectively, put in the oil pan to use to fry in oil to solve the

spirit in the heart.Unexpectedly this after eating also want to eat, because of

very delicious and again solution spirit, quickly become popular, the person who

eat is more and more.The person who does noodles has to with two noodles and

presses together, again Ning for a while, mean that they are husband and wife,

put to provide a person after deep-frying in oil pan edible.It is said that this

is the origins of twisted dough-strips

亲爱的各位游客：

大家好!我是你们本次的导游小宋。今天我作为大家进行，我感到十分荣幸。正值五一黄金周，借着假期出来游玩，放松身心，饱览美景，愉悦身心，能够一睹千古明楼醉翁亭，览湖光山色，大伙儿肯定会不虚此行。

环绕滁州四周全是高山，西南方的山峰、树林和山谷尤其优美。远远望去，树木郁郁葱葱，景色幽深秀丽的事琅琊山。沿着山我们现在大概上了六七里，前面能听到潺潺的流水声，看前面两峰之间飞泻而下的水流就是酿泉。前面山崎岖，因此要多走几个之字形的回，虽然多走几步也是值得的。大家随着我手指的方向看过去，有一个四角翘起，像鸟张开翅膀一样的亭子，就是著名的醉翁亭。大家想知道谁设计了这个亭子，又是谁命名的?是山上的庙里的一个设计并建造了这个亭子。

这个醉翁就有点意思。醉翁是谁呢?就是鼎鼎大名的欧阳修先生。他当时任太守期间，与客人一起来这里设宴，酒不醉人人自醉，太守年纪最大，因此，大家都称呼他“醉翁”，这个亭子也就叫“醉翁亭”了。大家看，这个醉翁亭子，全是用木头精雕而成。看，太守这把椅子用了好多年了，但还完好如新。整个亭子看上去古香古色，你一定要坐在当年太守常坐的椅子上，闭上眼睛，轻轻触摸这木椅，一定能体味到当年太守赏尽美景、而饮那种惬意吧!

大家看周围设置了木栏，那里便是当年欧阳修常与宾客饮酒赋诗的地方，游客朋友们能够站在那里来体会一下当时大文学家的意境呢!此刻我们便来到了“二贤堂”故名思议是纪念贤人而建的，二贤堂始建于北宋是当地的百姓为了纪念2位滁州知府王禹某和欧阳修而修建地，此刻我们在那里能望见宋明刻本的《醉翁亭记》的影印本及欧阳修手迹的影印件，此刻我们向西走便来到了“宝宋斋”，在那里

我们能够望见欧阳修的得意弟-子苏轼亲笔所写的《醉翁亭记》所雕刻的石碑，由于欧阳修散文和苏轼书法都是北宋时期最高水平的代表所以阿，后人便称此碑为“两绝碑”。此刻再往前走，大家看到泉水了吧，这就是闻名以久的让泉，此刻的让泉周围是用石块砌成的方池，看-上方有陈熙23年滁州知府王赐魁先生重题的“让泉”碑刻，方池长三尺左右深一尺左右，泉水先涌入方池在由方池流向北汇入玻璃沼。方池水温常年变化不大一向持续在17至18摄氏度泉水中内含多种对人体有益的微量元素，甘甜清冽

游客朋友们我们来到了欧阳修纪念馆，进入内堂，大家看到欧阳修先生的塑像了吗?那里还有30多幅全面介绍欧阳修生平的壁画，长廊上镶刻的都是宋代以来苏轼、赵孟頫等大书法家写的《醉翁亭记》都是令人叹为观止的手笔。此刻我们沿琅琊古道向前大约走400米就来到了琅琊寺了，琅琊寺原名宝应寺。据说，在修这座寺庙之前，主持修建这座此寺的滁州刺史李犹卿曾绘图给唐代宗看，恰巧唐代宗头天夜里梦见一片山林深处有一座寺院其外形与规模与图上所画地甚为相似，十分高兴，所以特赐名“宝应寺”。“宝应寺“历经沧桑几经兴废，此刻游客朋友们望见的所有建筑大多数是清代30年重新修建地。

一九八四年正式以“琅琊寺”命名的琅琊寺景点有80多处此刻可供观赏的有大雄宝殿、藏经阁、明月观、念经阁等游客朋友们此刻映入我们眼帘的就是大雄宝殿了，它是琅琊寺的主体建筑，位于寺庙中央。殿高14米，进深15.3米外形古朴典雅，气势雄伟，殿内有造型生动释迦牟尼和十八罗汉像，像身通体涂金，金光灿灿，神态毕现栩栩如生。此刻我们向右走便来到了藏经楼，它原名叫“藏经阁”现今望见的藏经楼是一九一九年重建的，门额上刻有“三藏玄枢”四个大字。据说此楼曾藏有珍贵的贝叶经一部，楼下为千尊玉佛堂，堂内陈列着缅甸国赠送的一千多尊玉佛。听着真想进去看看但是此刻已经没有了。

琅琊山风景名胜区，位于安微省滁县城西约5公里处的群山之中。古称摩陀岭，后因东晋琅琊王避难于此，改称“琅琊山”。

这一风景区，包括琅琊山、城西湖、姑山湖、胡古等四大景区，面积115 平方公里。主要山峰有摩陀岭、凤凰山、大丰山、小丰山、琅琊山等。景区以茂林、幽洞、碧湖、流泉为主要景观。山间还有丰富的人文景观，有始建于唐代的琅琊寺，有卜家墩古遗址留下的大量古迹和文物，还有著名碑刻唐吴道子画观音像、唐李幼卿等摩崖碑刻近百处。唐宋著名文人雅士如韦应物、欧阳修、曾巩、苏轼、宋濂等趋之若鹜，均以诗文纪其胜。故琅琊山为我国24座文化名山之一，为皖东的游览胜地。

醉翁亭，位于琅琊山半山腰为我国四大名亭之一。它和丰名亭都因镌有欧阳修文、苏东坡字而著名。醉翁亭初建于北宋仁宗庆历年间，距今已有900多年的历史。它是当时琅琊寺住持僧智仙和尚专门为欧阳修而。当时，欧阳修因在朝得罪了左丞相等一伙奸党，被贬至滁州任太守后，常在此饮酒赋文，智仙同情他特建造了这亭子。欧阳修自称“醉翁”，便命亭为醉翁亭，并作了传世不衰的著名散文《醉翁亭记》。醉翁亭四周的台榭建筑，独具一格，意趣盎然。亭东有一巨石横卧，上刻“醉翁亭”三字，亭西为宝宋斋，内藏高约2米，近1米，刻有苏轼手书的《醉翁亭记》碑两块，为稀世珍宝。亭西侧有古梅一株，传为欧阳修手植，故称“欧梅”。亭前的酿泉，旁有小溪，终年水声潺潺，清澈见底 。 再往西行，可观“九曲流觞”胜景。

从醉翁亭西南方上行1公里许，便是琅琊寺。琅琊寺是我国东南名刹，建于唐代大历年间，唐代宗赐名“宝应寺”，宋代易名“开化禅寺”。后因山名相沿，习称“琅琊寺”。琅琊寺掩映在绿树浓荫之中，潺潺泉水绕寺而过，亭楼阁错落有，正如宋人诗云：“踏石披云一径通，翠微环合见禅宫。峰峦密郁泉声上，楼殿参差树色中。”

大雄宝殿为寺内主要建筑，雄伟壮观，殿前院落中央有明月池，池上一拱桥曰明月桥，池北有一精舍为明月观。大雄宝殿后有藏经楼，相传唐高僧玄奘“西天”取经回来，有一部经书藏在这里。从楼右侧下，可达抵园，园中翠微亭尤为别致。明月观后有三友亭，因亭旁有松、梅、竹岁寒三友，得名。

由琅琊寺东南偏门出便见南天门与无梁殿。无梁殿建在山腰，背靠大山，而对南天门，它无一木梁，全系砖石结构，故以其独特的建筑样式著称。登上山顶南天门，这里可远眺长江和江南诸峰的雄姿，近瞰绿荫如盖，云雾缭绕，溪水潺潺，清幽俊秀的琅琊山自然风光，令人陶醉。从此下山向北，是一片巨石林立的山坡，这里有归云洞和石上松等景点。

各位游客们：

你们好!

我是本次将要带领你们浏览黄山风景区的导游，大家可以叫我陆导。

请注意安全，现在我们已经到达黄山风景区的南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中断，是黄山的精华部分，也就是我们要浏览的黄山风景区，在面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区;这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

黄山还有个神奇的传说。它在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多，青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一个名。传说咱们中华族的先族轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业。开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道成仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这们说法，就在天宝六年(747)下了一道诏书，将黟山改名为了黄山，意思呢，就是这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名就一直到现在，你们明白了吗。

下面，我再把黄山“四绝”分别作个介绍。

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当然是奇松。黄山奇松首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，你见了不能不称奇。一般说，凡有土的地方就能长出草木和庄稼，而黄山则是从坚硬的黄岗石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深山幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些岩石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”。

这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑;有的独立成景;有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。

大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另一个名，叫黄山海。这可不是妄称，是有历史为征的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷部头书——黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名是名副其实的。

黄山的景色还有很多很多，说也说不尽，还有一“绝”就请你们自己去观看了，就是温泉了，大家注意安全哦，本次旅游到此结束。谢谢!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

地壳岩层，第一层，元古界冷家溪群板页岩。为县内出露最古老的水成岩。主要出露于桃花源主体景区嶂山、黄闻山中上部。层理发育。总厚度7100米以上。岩层倾角30°—50°。易滑坡，但利于植物富积。第二层，下第三系红砂岩。主要出露于嶂山、黄闻山之间的岗地，如华儿台、白虎嘴、青龙嘴、铁耳冲和桃仙岭一带。总厚度1353米。主要岩相为紫色砂质泥岩、砖红色块状岩和紫红色块状粗砾岩。第三层，第四纪网纹层、砂砾岩。主要出露于绿萝山以东的梅溪桥、文石山一带。金刚石、砂金、玛瑙石富积。

地貌发育，10亿年以前，桃花源及其周边地区，均在大海碧波覆盖之下。元古代冷家溪时期(距今约10亿年)嶂山、黄闻山以及桃源南部山区的乌云界、仙池界，早已陷为海槽，其内浅海相泥沙碎屑久为沉积，轻度变质，层理发育。后经强烈的武陵运动，平坦岩层发生褶皱，进一步变质加硬，形成海底地形。震旦纪时期(距今7.5亿—5.7亿年)嶂山、黄闻山中上部分，随乌云界、仙池界崛起，露出海面。海西时期(距今4.05亿—1.37亿年)桃花源及其周边地区，脱离海洋环境。燕山——喜山运动时期(距今1.37亿—0.15亿年)流水搬运山体剥蚀物，陆相堆积运动空前活跃，在炎热干燥条件下，变成下第三纪红色岩系。穿石、钦山、绿萝山等亲水陡岩出现雏形。其中，燕山运动晚期，以断裂为发育。一线天、鲤鱼跳龙门、水心砥柱等地红色山石开裂，在流水切割之中塑造发育。第四纪时期(距今250万年)五强溪地区隆起之后，即被沅水横切。上天龙、一线天、穿石等山石景观日趋完美。沅水下游旁蚀堆积日盛，形成一系列江心洲。江汜枝分，构成迷津。

山川特征，桃花源山川自然妙造，有3个明显特征，以致成为内有避秦绝境，外有水网迷津的物质基础。第一特征，山生绝境。主体景区的低丘地貌，因流水切割与冲积并盛，升降交替，形成嶂山东南麓多条峡谷，和峡谷之中状如串珠的山间小盆地。盆地首尾山口狭隘、其势回迂束逼，远望则仿佛若有光。内中土地平旷，与世隔绝。其中，以青山冲、施家冲、江家冲、艾家冲和茶庄冲，发育最为典型，堪称绝境。第二特征，水造迷津。沅水桃源段凌津滩以下，河床开阔，河水略浅，不断旁蚀堆积，形成营盘洲、南阳洲、白鳞洲、关门洲、洞洲、吴家洲、赵家洲、艟舫洲等10个江心洲，使沅水水面分了又合，合了又分，出现几十公里长的连环水网。陌生渔舟到此河段，往往难识水道，不知从来，不知所去，故忘路之远近。第三特征，山回水复。嶂山、黄闻山，均由沅水及其支流水溪、厮罗溪环抱，水系往往绕山180°—360°。其间重峦迭嶂，山体发育反差不足，而律韵有余，自然标志极不明显，走到哪里都像山重水复。

大家好，我叫朱静怡，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。现在我们开始出发了。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自己观察吧!

屯溪老街历史悠久，它是由新安江、横江、率水三条河水汇流之地的一个水埠头发展起来的。今天屯溪老街所在位置，开始时只是一段尺形的“八家栈”，伴随着徽商的发展，屯溪老街不断趋向综合型的商业街，清朝康熙年间，老街已发展到“镇长四里”，本世纪二三十年代，已俨然有“沪杭大商埠风”，其繁荣兴旺可见一斑。

老街从街东牌坊算起，向西绵亘1.5公里，路面全用浅赭色的大块条石铺砌而成，线条方正清晰，街宽度至7米，两侧店房鳞次栉比，多数为两层楼面的砖木结构，一色的徽派建筑风格。白色马头墙，小青瓦敷盖的双坡屋顶，山墙前后长出房檐，店房廊庭前伸开阔，门楼窗棂、梁檩椽柱雕花彩绘，再加黑漆鎏金的店招匾额，悬挂于门楣上的八角玲珑挂灯，飘拂着的犬牙形字号旗幡，无不透溢一股浓郁的古风神韵。因而，被誉为“活动着的清明上河图”。

老街店面一般不大，但内进较深，有一连二进或三四进的，用天井连接，采光、通气、排水都用内向构建手法，形成“前店后坊”、“前店后库”、“前店后户”的特殊结构，更为老街增添了“老滋老味”。老街有老字号店铺数十家，其中“同德仁”，是清同治二年开设的中药店，至今已有一百二十多年历史。饮誉世界的“祁红”、“屯绿”，多集散于屯溪;“徽墨”、“歙砚”更是琳琅满目、“徽州四雕”(砖、木、石、竹)产品及徽派国画、版画、碑帖、金石、盆景、根雕随处可见。古老的徽州文化在老街上展现它那迷人的风采，堪称优秀民族文化传统的艺术长廊。

老街的魅力倾倒了全国影视界。从北影《小花》摄制组“捷足先登”以后，全国几十家影视单位纷至沓来，连世界著名电影大师伊文思也从荷兰赶来“抢”镜采《风》。至今在老街拍摄的影视作品已逾百部。

大家好!首先我代表安徽旅行社欢迎你们来巢湖观光、游览，我是你们的导游王滨。今天我们的游程是这样安排的，上午游湖天第一胜境——中庙，观姥山岛，途中游湖滨大道、巢湖、龟山;中餐于圩里酒家就餐，下午游银屏山风景区，观千年奇花——银屏牡丹，仙人洞，后回温泉度假区休息。我们巢湖市是因巢湖而得名，它总面积9423平方公里，总人口450万，辖庐江县、无为县、含山县、和县以及居巢区，全境界于合肥、芜湖两市之间，周边与合肥、滁州、六安、安庆等市相接壤，隔江与芜湖、铜陵、马鞍山三市相对望。巢湖在商周时建南巢，春秋到巢国，秦汉设居巢，唐代置巢州，后来称县，84年改巢县为巢湖市，到了99年的时候国务院撤消了县级巢湖市，设立了地级巢湖市。我们巢湖的人文景观和自然景观都非常丰富，故称为“皖中大花园”，巢湖的特产也是相当多的，比如说巢湖蜂蜜，巢湖槐米，烟花爆竹，等等。

现在我们的车正行驶在湖滨大道上，这条湖滨大道是集旅游、防洪、交通于一体的，是在91年那场大水过后开始建起来的，全长是53米，那么大家左边所看到的呢就是我们的巢湖，湖区水面800平方公里，沿湖23个乡镇，被三县一区所环抱，及庐江县、肥东县、肥西县和居巢区。我们巢湖与洞庭湖、洪泽湖、鄱阳湖、太湖并称为五大淡水湖，而我们巢湖在这五大淡水湖中是最小的一个。巢湖，又称“焦湖”。相传古时巢湖为州，有一年大汗，小白龙私自降雨除汗，犯了天条，被天帝贬下凡间，遇得焦姥相救，小白龙为报焦姥救命之恩，于是就告之了天帝要陷巢州的事，焦姥及时告与众邻，使众邻勉去死难，然而焦姥却在知照众邻的时候延误了逃脱的机会被洪水淹没，其女儿也在慌忙中跑丢了一双鞋子，且终被洪水淹没，后来人们为了纪念焦姥的精神，将所陷之湖称之为“焦湖”，而焦姥则化作了一座姥山，女儿化作了一座孤山，她的一双鞋子化作了鞋山。当然这只是对巢湖的一个神话传说，真正的巢湖形成当然是因为地壳运动的结果了。

坊位于巢湖的西坝口，是湖滨大道的入口处，建于1994年仲夏，是一座仿古牌式坊古人文景观，雄立湖滨，气势恢弘，象征巢湖的东大门。石坊两侧有四副楹联，由方克逸亲自撰写。其中有“位列五湖，水秀出明千里锦;名驰四海，地灵人杰万年春”，分别由刘子善、王公寿等书法家题写。穿过古坊就来到了湖滨大道，湖滨大道东起巢湖市区，西至中庙镇，全长53千米，是集旅游、防洪、交通以及高科农业发展于一体，建于1991年的那次洪水过后，总投资2亿元。滨湖大道为三级柏油路面，沿途亭台水榭，花香草茂，自然成趣。市区西坝口路段，已成为市区早晨锻炼、假日郊游、周末垂钓和夏夜纳凉的最佳去处，与上海外滩有异曲同工之妙。滨湖大道还是观赏巢湖风光和体验巢湖民情的前沿，湖光山色与风土民情往往交映生辉，融为一体。规划中的湖滨大道，将兴建休闲度假村、湖滨浴场和水上游乐园等，最终成为吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙的皖中第一长廊。

现在大家往左边看就是我们的巢湖，巢湖湖区水面800平方千米，是全省最大的湖泊，被列为中国五大淡水湖之一。与洞庭湖、鄱阳湖、太湖、洪泽湖相比，巢湖面积居小，但却别具特色。巢湖沿湖23个乡镇，岸线周长180千米，水面东西最长55千米，南北均宽15千米。水位12米时，面积800平方千米，容积48亿立方米。巢湖是因登山远看象一个鸟巢故得名。这里还有一个故事(故事略)。巢湖水系发达，自古号称“三百六十汊”。现有入湖河流主要分布在湖区的西部和西南部。如发源与皖西大别山的南淝河，汇经上派、中派、下派的派河，流经三河的丰乐河，金牛河接流的白山河，相传曹操开凿的马尾河，源于桴槎山东麓的柘皋河。裕溪河又名运漕河，古称儒须河，西起巢湖东湖口，东南流至裕溪口，全长75千米，与长江沟通，是巢湖唯一的通江水系。巢湖流域面积总计32345平方千米，由于水源丰富，气候适宜，素为皖中鱼米之乡。右边大家看到的是龟山，登山瞰湖，只见万顷碧波至此陡然收缩，东拥而去，大有湖水自西天倾泼而来之势。此山酷似巨龟故名，是巢湖的三龟之首。另二龟分别为南龟山和东龟山，南龟山位于巢湖南岸的桃溪嘴，与此龟山是遥遥相望，东龟山也就是濡须山，位于湖东钓鱼台。与龟山相对的是一座石龟，此石龟为四不像，因为它是龙头、凤爪、龟身、··，此龟为我们巢湖的镇湖之龟，相传很久以前，湖内有一水怪，常年在湖中兴风作浪，使周边的百姓不得安宁，且庄稼遭秧，颗粒无收，后来人们听说此水怪最怕的就是龙、凤、龟及·，于是人们就在湖边建了这一石像，因与龟山相对，故称为石龟。巢湖又称为焦湖，关于它的形成在我们巢湖流传着一个动人的故事，相传很久以前华东大地上有一座巢州城，城内……(故事略)。

到前面就是中庙——姥山景区。中庙有名“忠庙”，位于巢湖市居巢区中庙镇，距市区48千米，古因居巢州、庐州中间，故曰“中庙”，号称“湖天第一胜境”。由于历代香火旺盛，素有“南九华，北中庙”之说。中庙初建于汉代，历代屡废屡修。后唐龙纪元年重修的庙宇，“鸳瓦搀空，虹梁用状，妙臻土木，美极丹青”。南唐保大二年再修，共6排24间，“丹脸桃红，双眉柳绿”的太姥神像“立于宝室，列位于香坛”。元朝将庙基圈拱成桥，称“熬背洞”，在洞上建殿。清时庙有“杰阁，有拜殿，有亭，有栏榭”。光绪十五年李鸿章倡募重修，分前、中、后3殿，70余间，后殿藏经阁3层，窗开八面，四角飞檐，角角系铃。民国十年加以装修，民国二十七年底，后殿因火灾被毁，仅存前、中两殿及厢房。1986年以来中庙多次整修，再具规模，殿内壁梁壁画也更彩换颜。中庙坐落在巢湖北岸延伸湖面百米的巨石矶上。石矶呈朱砂色，突入湖中，形似飞凤，通称凤凰台。古庙坐北朝南，横峙湖岸，凌空映波，殿高压云。庙门上有“巢湖中庙”书刻。整个庙宇楼阁重檐飞出，似丹凤之冠，在晚霞的照射下，灿灿生辉。中庙现供奉关羽、观音和诸神。据传原奉还有泰山玉女、巢湖焦姥。…… 位于巢湖水面中心，距中庙镇4千米，离巢湖、合肥二市各的姥山，传说陷巢州时，焦姥舍身济世，变成此山，故名。姥山实为一亿多年前火山爆发形成的湖心岛，海拔105米，面积0.86平方千米。山呈椭圆形，远看是三山，近瞧有九峰。据《南塘通志》记载：“姥山，又名南塘。”在姥山上有一座文峰塔，伫立在姥山之颠的笔架山上。雄伟壮观，是观赏巢湖风光的最佳处。传说焦姥登塔可以更好的看望姑山，故又名望儿塔。此塔始建于明崇祯四年，庐州知府严尔圭倡建，建成四层，因农民起义而辍工。清光绪四年，李鸿章倡捐，委江苏候补道吴 芬续建三层完工。塔共7层，133级，高51米，系条石青砖结构，八角形，层出飞檐，每檐悬铁铃，内有砖雕佛像802尊，匾额题词25件。因建塔是为了显示地方人文之胜，故名文峰塔。有民谣云：“姥山宝塔尖一尖，庐州府里出状元。”为县级重点文物保护单位。塔身由外壁、画廊、塔心三个部分组成，奇巧堪绝。塔门刻有“云梯”二字。

我们巢湖的三珍呢，就是银鱼、白米虾和螃蟹。巢湖的出湖流域主要是裕溪河和牛屯河，通过他们流向长江。姥山岛的面积是0.86平方公里，海拔105米。现在我们所看见的塔就是文峰塔。当时此地流传“姥山尖一尖，庐州出状元”。庐州知府严尔圭为了验证此谣，于明崇祯四年(1631年)建塔四层，后因农民起义而辍工，到了清光绪四年(1878年)洋务大臣李鸿章倡捐，建塔三层，塔共七层，八个角，高51米，133级，塔内专雕佛像802尊，题石匾25件。郭若沐诗中有诗:：遥看巢湖金浪里，爱它姑姥发如油，即指姑、姥二山。

合同编号：第______号

出租人(以下简称甲方)：___________________________

承租人(以下简称乙方)：___________________________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及相关法规、规章的规定，出租人与承租人在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条租赁房屋状况

租赁房屋坐落于上海市________区________街(路)________号，门牌号为__________，楼房为____室____厅____卫____厨，建筑面积为________平方米，使用面积为____________平方米，朝向为____________，装修状况为：_____________________，具备基础条件：____________________________________，屋内设施有：__________________________(尽可能详细)，有其它条件可设附页。

甲方应在签订本合同后______日内按照乙方要求对房屋做如下改善：___________________________________________________，改善房屋的费用由甲方承担。

第三条甲方应提供房产证(或具有出租权的有效证明)、身份证明等文件，乙方应提供身份

证明文件;双方验证后可复印对方文件备存。所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条租赁用途与租赁期限

租赁用途：___________________________________。

该房屋租赁期共___个月。自___年___月___日起至___年___月___日止;租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还;乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条租金及支付

租金标准：____________元人民币/月(大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元人民币/月); 租金总额为____________元人民币(大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元整)。租金支付方式为_____________________________________________________________________。

第六条租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：

(1)租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担。

(2)其他费用：__________________________________________________________。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

(1)______________(2)_______________(3)______________(4)______________

(5)______________(6)_______________(7)______________(8)______________

乙方应按时交纳自行负担的费用，甲方不得擅自增加本合同未明确由乙方交纳的费用。

第七条房屋修缮与使用

在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全，该房屋及所属设施的维修责任均由甲方负责(乙方使用不当除外，如因乙方使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿); 乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，甲方应及时提供维修服务，并提前通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。

甲方(是/否)允许乙方对租赁房屋进行装修、改善或增设他物。装修、改善或增设他物的范围是：_________________________________;租赁期限届满后，对租赁房屋的装修、改善、增设他物的处理方法为：________________________________________________________________ 。

第八条房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效;甲方出售房屋，须在_____个月前通知乙方，双方协商解决后续问题。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第九条合同的变更、解除与终止

1、双方可以协商变更或终止本合同。

2、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

(1)不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，严重影响居住。

(2)甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

3、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋：

(1)未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋。

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构。

(3)损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。

(4)未按协议约定用途使用房屋或利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动。

(5)逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用，已经给甲方造成严重损害的。

(6)拖欠房租累计_____日以上。

4、租赁期满前，乙方要继续租赁的，应当在租赁期满_____个月前书面通知甲方。如甲方在租期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止。

6、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

第十条房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、验收时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满后，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用;对未经同意留存的物品，甲方有权处置。

第十一条甲方违约责任

1、甲方因不能提供本合同约定的房屋而解除合同的，应支付乙方本合同租金总额的________%作为违约金。

2、如乙方要求甲方继续履行合同的，甲方每逾期交房一日，则每日应向乙方支付日租金_________倍的滞纳金;甲方还应承担因逾期交付给乙方造成的损失。

3、由于甲方怠于履行维修义务或情况紧急，乙方组织维修的，甲方应支付乙方费用或折抵租金，但乙方应提供有效凭证。

4、甲方违反本合同约定，提前收回房屋的，除应返还预收乙方的剩余租期的租金外，还应按照合同总租金的_________%向乙方支付违约金。

5、甲方因房屋权属瑕疵或非法出租房屋而导致本合同无效时，甲方应赔偿乙方损失。

第十二条乙方违约责任

1、租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应按照合同总租金的_________%向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

(1)未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的;

(2)未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋;

(3)改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的;

(4)拖欠房租累计____个月以上的。

2、在租赁期内，乙方逾期交纳本合同约定应由乙方负担的费用的，每逾期一天，则应按该项费用总额的________%支付甲方滞纳金。

3、在租赁期内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，乙方应该按合同总租金________%的额度向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应承担赔偿责任。

4、乙方如逾期支付租金，每逾期一日，则乙方须按日租金的________倍支付滞纳金。

5、租赁期满，乙方应如期交还该房屋。乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一日应向甲方支付原日租金________倍的滞留金。乙方还应承担因逾期归还给甲方造成的损失。

第十三条免责条件

1、因不可抗力原因致使本合同不能继续履行或造成的损失，甲、乙双方互不承担责任。

2、因国家政策需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲、乙双方造成损失的，互不承担责任。

3、因上述原因而终止合同的，租金按照实际使用时间计算，不足整月的按天数计算，多退少补。

4、不可抗力系指"不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况"。

第十四条本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十五条争议解决

本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商或申请调解;协商或调解解决不成的，按下列第_________种方式解决。

1、提请仲裁委员会仲裁;

2、依法向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

第十六条其他约定事项

1、________________________________;

2、________________________________ 。

第十七条本合同自双方签(章)之日起生效。

第十八条本合同及附件一式_____份，由甲、乙双方各执_____份;具有同等法律效力。

甲方：______________________________乙方：______________________________

身份证号：______________________________身份证号：______________________________

电话：______________________________电话：______________________________

签约日期：_______年_______月_______日签约日期：_______年_______月_______ 日

2020年3月28日西安高新一中初中校区级部领导胡清元助理在级部微信群和班主任群里要求全体师生观看“新华社”发布的《同上一堂战“疫”课》纪录片。

28日下午赵娟平老师带领初2021届A4班全体学生和家长一起观看《同上一堂战“疫”课》纪录片，并要求家长和孩子畅谈观后感，学生抒写观后感受，及时记录自己的所思所感。

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疫情袭来，武汉被封，多少孩子等待父母的归来，多少父母期待儿女的凯旋。我们束手无策，我们只能居家隔离，耐心等待。

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黄山是中国着名风景区之一，世界游览胜地。登黄山可从前山或后山上。慈光阁是前山票房，今天我们就从前山上。大家跟着我横穿公路走台阶道。前面就是半山寺。半山寺因为在玉屏楼和慈光阁中间而得名，半山寺为刘伯承手书，寺前可看金鸡叫天门等景点。

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家大作的一本书，观之就是到这就没有了的意思，所以它代表了古文的最高境界，一般古代有名的文学家只要有一篇文章被收录到那里面就已经很了不起了，而欧阳修竟然一个人有两篇被收录到那里面，这是多么难能可贵阿。欧阳修的学生，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩为欧阳修完成的【醒心亭记】。三座亭，三篇文章都是以酒为载体，以情为媒介，寄情于水，成就了滁州这个独一无二的醉乡。中国的酒文化有着几千年的历史，酒乡有很多，如河南的汝阳，贵州的茅台镇，山西的杏花村等等。而醉乡只有一个，就是我们滁州。刚才大家只是听我在口头述说滁州为醉乡，此刻大家看一下，那里还有碑文为证。碑文的右边起第四行“酿溪为酒，滁阳为醉乡"此刻大家随我踏着酒国长春的匾额到里面去参观醉翁亭吧。

琅琊山是皖东第一名胜，为国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、国家AAAA级旅游区、国家重点文物保护单位，中国24大文化名山之一，中华百座名山之一，安徽省五大风景区之一。风景区内丘壑林泉、寺宇、亭台、古道、古关隘均以其蔚然深秀，清幽淡雅而得天独厚。境内大小山峰九九八十一座，层峦起伏，沟谷深邃，溪流潺湲，森林茂密。其高可眺、邃可隐、清可濯、幽可憩、芳可采、丽可咏的自然景观，逐渐形成了中外游人向往的琅琊山“八名”(名山、名寺、名亭、名泉、名文、名碑、名洞、名林)文化胜境。

琅琊山景色淡雅俊秀，文化渊源久远。自唐宋以来李幼卿、韦应物、欧阳修、辛弃疾、王安石、梅尧臣、宋濂、文征明、曾巩、薛时雨等历代无数文豪墨客，达官显贵为之开发山川、建寺造亭、赋诗题咏，留下大量、卓越的文化遗产，拥有“名山、名寺、名亭、名泉、名文、名士”六名胜境。其中唐建琅琊寺为皖东著名佛寺，也是全国重点寺观之一，宋建醉翁亭因北宋大文豪欧阳修所著《醉翁亭记》一文而闻名遐迩，被誉为“天下第一亭”。琅琊山的由来有这样一个故事。

一个四外云游的和尚到了滁州，见到西山风景如画，就在山上盖了座叫“西山寺”的寺院。还收留了一个叫超然的小和尚，小和尚长的古灵精怪的，但是却很不开窍。和尚教超然忘好了几个月的经，结果，连“阿弥陀佛”四个字都只记得两个，而且其中还有一个字念走音了。念成了“摩陀”。老和尚一气之下，就一个人下山云游四方去了。大半年后，老和尚听说滁州蝗虫成灾，心里犯愁了，担心超然就回到了寺院，结果看到小超然长的高大了，壮实了!一点也没有受到蝗灾的影响!后来才知道原来小超然一直在煮石头吃，煮出来的石头黄得象杏子，软得象芋子，甜得赛桃子。

第二天，老和尚说：“超然呀，你念的‘摩陀经’，是真经，你成了佛啦。从今在后，我们都念‘摩陀经’，这寺院也叫‘摩陀寺’吧。”