西江千户苗寨英语导游词【20篇】

西江千户苗寨是全世界最大的苗寨。被中外人类学家和民俗学者认为是保存苗族“原始生态”文化比较完整的地方。

西江苗族的历史非常悠久，可以追溯到公元前559年的蚩尤部落。据说西江苗族是蚩尤第三个儿子的后裔。江西苗族迁徙西江之前已经形成了自己的苗族文化体系，到西江后又长期处于政府“管外”(管制之外)的状况，一直是自己管理自己，因而苗族文化得到很好的保存和发展，再加上交通的不便，统治者欲同化也鞭长莫及。

雷山苗族银饰以其鲜明的特色在中国苗族银饰文化中占有极其重要的地位。最有影响的银饰制作村是雷山县大沟乡控拜，该村是中国苗乡闻名的银匠村。控拜几乎全村男人都掌握银饰制作技术，沿袭了若干代人。这里的银饰艺人除了满足本县的需要外，还走南闯北，云游四乡以银饰手艺为生。远在榕江乃至黔南的一些边远县份，还可以寻到这里银饰艺人的踪迹。

最负盛名的中国苗族银饰是雷山和台江，两地的苗族女子节日盛装的银冠，银角和银凤雀等头饰雍容华贵，连小姑娘都头戴华丽的银冠。

穿裙最短的是世居深山的雷山桥港苗族女子。6寸长的细褶裙，层层缠绕腰间，使臀围显得特别丰满，内穿青布紧身大襟衣，外穿深红缎对襟短衣，短裙，前围腰长及膝部，后围腰长至脚跟。系织花腰带，又垂8根花带于身后，如锦鸡羽毛。下着青布紧腿裤，脚穿翘尖绣花鞋，头绾大髻，戴凤雀银钗，身佩各种银饰。

西江苗族也以鼓作为自己的联络工具。“鼓藏节”是西江人敬祭祖宗的盛大节日，是苗族人民文化和精神的最高体现。据说西江苗族的祖先是虎年迁到西江的，虎年至虎年恰合一个小甲子(13年)。13年一次鼓藏节也就约定俗成。西江鼓藏节是一个规矩严格、习俗繁多的节日。杀猪那天要听“鼓藏头”家凌晨五点以前杀叫的声音以后，四边人才能动手。鼓藏节到来的头两年，规定第一年(鼠年)为起鼓(引鼓)，要跳芦笙至少七天，最多九天。跳芦笙首先由“鼓藏头”家的姑娘先起头跳两圈，其余村寨的男女才能进场去载歌载舞。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to ChongQing!My name is __X , and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey!

Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China , proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers ,the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics.

Now, look through the windows, please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup.

As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend . Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them.

Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Goddess Peak .Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.

Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge . The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges, and the scene is very splended here.

Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you .

德夯是已被开发的苗家旅游区，它位于湘西，是去湘西旅游必去的地方，为什么这么说呢?因为这是湘西的一大“特色”，不去凤凰和德夯何以能说到了湘西?

我们乘汽车从吉首大学出发了，很快就离开了喧闹的城区，驶向黄土大道，不一会儿就到了，向5米以外望去，穿着艳丽的苗家服饰，带着“哐当哐当”响且闪闪发光的头饰的苗家少女和身着具有苗家特色的的布衣，头上缠着头巾的苗家少男，站在那迎接我们呢，苗寨有个特点，为了表示他们对游客的诚意在进门之前每人必须喝三杯自制的水酒，我是小孩自然经不起谁就的考验便免了。

进了大门，我们来到中间的庭院，在一棵小树旁站着一男一女，所有前来的旅客都得到那围着小树转上几圈，这还挺有趣呢，转一圈给人带来幸运，转两圈给人带来桃花运，转三圈给人带来财运，我也禁不起诱惑，跑过去转了一圈，我希望幸运女神降临在我身上，给我带来快乐，桃花运握自然不需要，财运嘛，我还没到贪财的那种程度。

经过几个环节之后，肚子饿的咕咕只叫的我终于坐在了里院的椅子上，等待丰盛的晚餐了，可苗家人待可的热情还未完，虽说菜都端上来了可是吃饭没有筷子可不行呀。这是美丽善良的苗家少女出现了，“各位朋友你们好，欢迎来到德夯做客，想必大家的肚子已“呱呱”叫了吧，可是想吃到想喷喷的饭没有筷子可不行，下面我们就发筷子。”我高兴极了只想赶快吃了，可是映入眼帘放在我面前的只有一根筷子，我呆了，赶快叫住刚才给我筷子的姐姐，问他要另为一支筷子，可她却什么也没说只是只我淡淡的一笑，我百思不得其解，终于主持人开口说话了，“可能在座的各位都有些疑问，为什么只有一支筷子?那么有谁能答出来，我们就发第二支筷子，我恍然大悟，原来是这样，还要“刁难”我呀!人们便纷纷猜起来了，可是猜了N次都没猜出来，最后只好公布答案――一心一意，为什么是一心一意呢?因为苗家人待客一心一意。原来是这样，第二根筷子终于上桌了，我的胃都快从嘴里跳出来了，可饭呢，却迟迟没有来，“朋友们想吃饭吗?那么每一桌派一个代表与我们的苗家女对歌便可盛饭苗家少女不愧文貌双全，唱起歌来也是动听婉转动听，歌唱完了，饭盛好了我便大吃起来，真香!

8点快到了篝火晚会开始了，苗家人唱起了苗家个跳起了苗家舞……时间是无情的，节目结束了，我们也得说再见了，我们登上汽车，苗家女端着红色的蜡烛站在门口向我们告别!苗汉情谊地久天长!

看过“湘西苗寨导游词”

Distinguished guests, dear friends, good morning! Welcome to chongqing tourism. I am a swan CITS chongqing guide, very honored to have the opportunity to visit mountain scenery, accompany you in this two days, I will try my best to serve you better, also hope you can enjoy my tour guide service, here I wish you enjoy having a good time in chongqing, leave a good memory!

First of all, I simply introduce the history of chongqing, chongqing is one of the earliest assessment of 56 different historical and cultural city, because it has more than 3000 years history, once three times its capital, may be you can remember what it is ancient bashu Pakistan countries, followed by the wartime capital of the republic of China during the Anti-Japanese War, the capital. Experienced the arduous war of resistance against Japan, the world watched in China, also understand the chongqing, issued by the United Nations so it is one of three world famous historical and cultural city in China. There used to be a puzzle, a bear pick two happy character, guess a city, the answer is in chongqing. Its name is the meaning of the double festival, song dynasty captaincy zhao linton the purge states made ready and the king of packet to the southwest, somehow soon began to reign over the emperor, reasoned, this is not a double festival, a wave of his so YuBi for chongqing took a lucky prizes. The ancient ancestors of chongqing since the entry of jialing river, and to grow. Jialing river as chongqing's mother river and jialing river called "YuShui", so referred to as "chongqing, chongqing li bai did" night qingxi to the three gorges, have you noticed the YuZhou "as you swim in chongqing, it will be of thoughts of chongqing night scene, chafing dish, mountain city beauty?

Area of 8.23 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 county-level cities, 13 districts, 23 is the largest city in western China, chongqing is one of China's four municipalities directly under the central government.

Counties, the total population of 33.2 million, for the most young has the largest population in China, the largest municipality directly under the central government. Chongqing was China's first plan single row it city, the status quo of it can be said that "change", but after all, cannot be compared with shenzhen, Shanghai and so on, because it represents the whole of China, industrial, agricultural, large population, the burden is heavy, old, ethnic area, the reservoir area. Chongqing more than 20 years of practice in the industrial, agricultural and commercial are issued a batch of later popular national policy and experience. From this point on the progress of chongqing, is has a special significance for the country, out of a country in chongqing, chairman of the marshal of the republic of the three, and comrade deng xiaoping and premier li peng or from chongqing to social or deep origin, so their care and support and chongqing and one of the reasons for nearly two years the leap development. And the construction of the three gorges project, although had a greater influence on the ecological environment of chongqing, but also to new opportunities in chongqing, reforming was again the new chongqing.

When it comes to the terrain of chongqing, many comrades will give a "mountain city", true to its name, it is located in the eastern sichuan basin, hilly terrain, mountains, city is built on the mountain, the mountain is a city, the city is a mountain, rolling circle road, various visions, distinct style building on the peninsula, to show a perfect three-dimensional beauty, chongqing and surrounding the downtown area of the Yangtze river, jialing river like two silver belt, crossties, you can board the "mountain city crown" nanshan tree ancient Buddha figure off and I ridge overlooking a floor, is jiangshan picturesque, and chongqing is China's largest landscape garden city. General CAI e in chongqing has acknowledged the "two silver wire, since day, along with the river and after open the ancient rivers, said the town, the air I ridge tower". Have the opportunity to you can go to try. Three-dimensional city, of course, also have the three-dimensional traffic. Bridges, tunnels, elevator, cable car, cableway. Chongqing bridge in China are known, only seven bridge in city, the city is more difficult to count. , of course, there are two of the most famous, chongqing Yangtze river bridge, built in just after the cultural revolution in 1978, chongqing citizens to actively take part in, all in a great battle form. The bridge is the inscription ye shuai, another is the symbol of the chief engineering and corruption, the qijiang count rainbow bridge, its case shocked the country. Rainbow bridge, of course, new artistic, like art, everybody can grasp the chongqing along five more than a little, just said the bridge, there are holes, tunnel, cable car, the steps and bike, you see this side of the mouth of the cave, the mountain is now just shop, small workshops, the origin of it is big, the Anti-Japanese War authentic air-raid shelter, of course, there are three line construction, as a strategic rear area, for the requirements of the fat, chongqing many factory, shopping center was built in the hole, within the whole chongqing city wide dotted, interwoven into the net, once think on this basis to build the subway in chongqing, then think engineering is too big, rebuilding the light rail. Because it warm in winter and cool in summer, become a lot of hot pot battleground of the boss. Do you want to, don't open central heating in the winter, summer don't open air conditioning, how to save money. Chongqing steps is to make more foreigner very headache, steep hills, too tired, can think of why chongqing girls so good figure? That is because the steps, more girls could be free fitness everywhere. And chongqing people heart patients rarely, benefit a lot. As the saying goes: "good in chongqing city, the mountains are high road uneven, floor is built on the rock, car running in the mountains, and the door more tunnel, bridge zhuang mountain city"

Before going out, I'm sure you will watch TV to understand the temperature of chongqing these days. When it comes to the climate characteristics of chongqing. It has two name famous throughout the country. Is the "foggy city" and "fire". Chongqing is the eponymous world famous travelling to London, during the spring and autumn season, the most is foggy, white mist from the river rising, such as fine gauze, very good-looking, but heavy fog boundless, day by day, the riverbank regardless, even in the opaque, see bearer, opposite to the traffic safety hazard is great, but the fog has the beauty of it, time machine long resistance crazy bombing of chongqing city, chongqing to bring huge losses and damage, but the will of the people like in the city of chongqing jiangbei as the predecessor, the spirit of the fortress, Fried falling down and rebuilt, built of brick wooden to break down, never give in. In the difficult years of the war of resistance against Japan, people use the special way, the whole city buildings are painted beige, and fog color all become a piece of sky. So now, the surviving a few resistance building or this kind of camouflage. Fog day, of course, machine is not used, it will be time for everybody happy street shopping and entertainment. Under the leadership of the CPC NaFangJu to guo moruo, YangHanSheng, tien han, Lao she, he and other progressive writers launched a large number of Anti-Japanese War, the people's morale plays, such as "qu yuan" "peacock" bravery "CAI wenji" bacteria "fascist" and so on, a hit, so the tradition of chongqing has retained the fog season festival. Chongqing also has "three watch watch" - look at night during the day, see the foggy weather sunny day, the girls don't look at the boy. Because we are chongqing industrial zone, basic can't see the scene of a clear fog hazy instead that chongqing city covered with a layer of gauze, the beauty of a little unreal, the night scenery of the mountain is famous all over the world, compared with Hong Kong, New York's colorful, chongqing night scene, stereo sense is strong, distinct, mountains, river night scene one integrated mass, hand in photograph reflect, lights like the Milky Way brilliant stars Even more the feeling of dreaming, let a person full of praise, as for chongqing girls compared with boys, is a proverb, probably because the girls with exquisite chongqing jiao, provocative diao, white and beautiful personality is distinct, likeable.

Chongqing another name "fire", it is said that chongqing is one of the three big stove in the Yangtze river, the other two is the wuhan and nanjing. But 30 ℃ above the weather, chongqing longest, the highest temperature, absolute temperature 42.3 ℃, the average daily temperature. And chongqing hot and humid air, is like a bamboo steamer, let a person the disadvantages. In the middle of the night YiErDian isn't cool. To say this is geographical environment of chongqing, is located in the subtropical, high temperature; Surrounded by two rivers and, moisture evaporation; Mountains, the air circulation, the cold air cannot enter, cooling into the rain, warm climate, adsorption of dust in the air, the spring and autumn period and the day becomes mist. Wet weather has become the second beauty culture, chongqing people pose embellish skin.

Chongqing humid climate also has created the unique diet. Tao is the food in sichuan, in chongqing. In addition to the bean curd, sliced beef and ox tongue in chili sauce, braised pork and so on old outside. Base on the latest can most popular dishes, are made by chongqing chefs, taken in calendar year competition also is given priority to with chongqing chefs, chengdu dishes taste fresh and sweet taste. And chongqing chefs will strong medicine, flavor and taste more wide, heavy, taste thick, spicy fresh aroma, litchi, etc., ensure that impressed. This one of the most typical diet, number of mountain city hot pot, popular in the country, and half of all restaurants is chongqing hotpot restaurant. Wet sweat most see effect, displacement and shook his cattail leaf fan, streaming with sweat, bare arms, yelling that street one scene. Chongqing is called the pot hot bonsai. Rich dishes, taste her and refreshing. Eat, eat a health. Is chongqing people has become the new preferred seats. Swim in chongqing and one of the most famous scenic spot, also had better taste the best diet, it is worthwhile.

Our position now is ChaoTianMen view plaza, ChaoTianMen is one of the chongqing city gates. Wharf was built in the western han dynasty years, because of being intones, it devilishly hard to hard, the Yangtze became the most important channel in bashu, local officials in the ancient beach welcomes imperial edict. The Ming dynasty ChaoTianMen position and is on the right city of nanjing, so its name. Everyone please look ahead, on the left is green like jade of jialing river, on the right is the yellow red gold as the Yangtze river, they are lingering in the thousands of to remit again here, whether it should be the Chinese old saying: "as if by predestination"! ChaoTianMen is the jialing river, the Yangtze river liangjiang rendezvous place. We like to call this: marriage.

ChaoTianMen square is began in March 1998, the same year officially opened on December 30, is currently the largest national square, the roof of 17000 square meters, the square has four storeys high, 21.8 meters high, if you are interested, can go to the river, and looked back, you'll find it form such as the great ship, the yuzhong peninsula is the hull, grand, perhaps like has more than 3000 rivers, children to chongqing, will walk the line from the ChaoTianMen, with rolling the Yangtze river to the east, towards the sea towards the world!

Today's visit to the end. It's time to say goodbye, first of all, thanks for your support and coordination to complete a day of tourism activities smoothly. I also had the opportunity to meet some new friends, of course, also please understanding for I can't find the place of service, of course I was hoping to enjoy my tour guide service. I wish you all in the later journey goes well, have fun! Welcome to have a chance to visit to chongqing, also had better take your relatives and friends, if possible I will again. Mountains and rivers, enjoy visiting chongqing, thank you! Good bye!

重庆英语导游词相关

Puning temple was built in 1775, approved in 1994 by UNESCO as world cultural heritage. Places, is in northern China's largest buddhist monks gathered, incense exuberant, Lao 27.21 meters into the guinness book of world daqo gold lacquer woodcarving thousands of hands and eyes avalokitesvara, after the overall maintenance, more the charm of religious art, in the world its cultural value and artistic value.

Temple covers an area of 33000 square meters, and has halls, pavilions of all kinds of buildings, 29, emperor fo the pattern of the combination, namely a golden lustre fai royal temple, a grand scale and buddhist holy land "the center of the buddhist world mandala.

Body building Ursa is double jehiel mountain type, referred to as the "nine ridge ten dragon temple, inside for Buddha iii with eighteen arhats, murals. Before and after the two buildings are built in 1.4 meters tall stone sumeru stylobate, before the house of the platform has a beautifully carved stone railings, stairs inside the central stone carving art high-quality goods "dragon stone pursuit", the head of the four corners have called "therefore". Temple in the "golden dragon and seal" and "six words and seal" painting in hexiang coloured drawing or pattern is more unique.

Temple in the first half of the han type kuan ti seven hall type, enter into the gate of the temple is the first courtyard, is on the second floor of the bell and drum, the great hall, binary courtyard west peidian peidian enshrined three Buddha; "Goddess of mercy, manjusri, samantabhadra". East palace to three "tantric Buddha".

The second half of the temples are Tibetan temple built by the kite. But have a copy.

Puning temple in the ancient civilization of religious culture, its architecture and sculpture art, almost the same important role at home and abroad, foreshadowing the road of the art of human civilization. In the field of buddhist culture can be called the three saints "China" gathering; Buddha, dhamma, and sangha) lama lineage, Buddha story wall, ocean's bodhisattva ranked halls. Puning temple, the buddhist palace, worthy of cultural tourism.

The Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan)

The beautiful waterside City of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province in South China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.Among these,the Humble Administrator's Garden,covering about 52,000 sq.meters (12.85 acres),is the largest and most renowned.Due to its unique designs and ethereal beauty,the garden has garnered many special honors.It is listed as a World Cultural Heritage site and has also been designated as one of the Cultural Relics of National Importance under the Protection of the State as well as a Special Tourist Attraction of China.Along with the Summer Palace in Beijing,the Mountain Resort of Chengde in Hebei Province and the Lingering Garden in Suzhou,it is considered as one of China's four most famous gardens.No other classic garden in the country has been honored more than this one.

The Humble Administrator's Garden was originally built in 1509 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).It was initially a private garden of a former government servant named Wang Xianchen.It was said he intended to build a garden after retired and just do some gardening work like planting trees and vegetables there,which was said to be the life of a humble man by him.Hence is the name of the garden.The garden was created upon the old relics of a resident and a temple.Water feature is the main background and its natural landscape includes small forests,hills and rock formations.It also has man-made pavilions,halls and parlors.Unlike the Grand View Garden and other famous gardens in Beijing,it is representative of the Ming Dynasty building style.

The garden consists of Eastern,Central and Western sections as well as some residences of the former owners.The resident houses are typical of the style of Suzhou Local Residences,whose feature can be seen in the famous water township Zhouzhuang not far from Suzhou City.The site of the residences has been rebuilt as the Garden Museum now.

Eastern Section

The Eastern Section is dotted with sheer hills,green grasses,dense bamboo and pine forests and winding streams.The main building is the Cymbidium Goeingii Hall (Lanxiang Tang).Its south wall has a panoramic map of the entire garden.Another impressive structure is the Celestial Spring Pavilion (Tianquan Ting),which gets its name from an ancient well inside whose water tastes very sweet.

Central Section

The Central Section is the truly elite part of the garden,with one-third of its area covered by water.It is lined with exuberant trees and elegant parlors.Pavilions and courtyards are clustered throughout.The Hall of Distant Fragrance (Yuanxiang Tang) is the main building that is named after a lotus pool nearby.When the summer comes the pool is filled with lotuses and the heady fragrance wafts into the building.The hall is designed with oversized glass windows on all sides for easy viewing.Nearby is the Small Flying Rainbow Bridge (Xiaofeihong),a rare type of bridge and the only one in the garden you can walk across.

Western Section

The main building in the Western Section is a stately and ornate hall which is divided into two by a massive screen.The south part is 18 Camellias Hall (Shiba Mantuoluohua Guan) and the north part is the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Duck's Hall (Saliu Yuanyang Guan).In a nearby pool where the ducks were fed,stands an octagonal Pagoda Reflection Pavilion (Taying Ting); there is an optical illusion here - it appears as if a pagoda was lifting when all we actually see is the reflection of the pavilion.

In recent years,the Humble Administrator's Garden has been the site of many floral exhibitions.Every spring and summer,the garden hosts the Azalea Festival and the Lotus Festival.There are bonsai shows in the aptly named Bonsai Garden (Penjing Yuan) in the Western Section while precious Chinese stones are shown in the Elegant Stone House (Yashi Zhai) in the Central Section.

After touring the garden,you may want to visit Lion Grove Garden,a famous classical garden of a different style.Also,there are many museums nearby if you want to more deeply explore the gardening techniques and customs of Suzhou.

Double cease day,mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang,I was very happy.

Today,we all got up early.Wash and dress up,ate breakfast,and set off.My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car,finally arrived yichang,my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car,walked to the parking lot outside,I see the broad road,the road with beautiful flowers,neat,sidewalk no garbage,clean.

We came to children's park gate,the center of the park with lots of the flowers,colorful,very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees,grown very lush,lush.

Walk to the park,I saw pigeons at a glance,with white,black,pink...Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons,I also.Dad met,bought a bag of corn and gave it to my,I took a few,from corn bag in hand,a few dove coming towards me,with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son,I feel itchy,this is fun.

After feeding pigeons,we walked forward,suddenly,I saw a tall and big ferris wheel,I told mom and dad said: "I want to go to the ferris wheel,you can accompany me to play?"

"Yes!" father said.

Mother bought three tickets,before we go to the ferris wheel,have the staff took us to the trunk,we sat in the trunk,trunk up slowly,I looked in the window,"good high!" I called to get up,and I looked down on,see the lawn,a lot of people play on the lawn,trunk up to the highest,I can't look down,heart all quick to drop out,I grabbed my dad's hand tightly,afraid to fall,also good,trunk and slowly down,we walked out of the trunk,I could hardly stand,dizzy,but I think a lot of fun.I think: if again,I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting,a balloon,bumper car...The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly,in the evening,I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

Welcome to join sunshine tour visitors. Small tour guide, I am here now, I lead you to visit, I hope you abide by the order, don't crowded, photography is prohibited. Wish you happy spend the wonderful time!

The Ming and qing dynasties two generations of the palace, also known as the Forbidden City ". It was founded in 1406, more than 600 years. After several dynasties built now this is the best preserved of the imperial palace the imperial palace, is the largest ancient palace complex.

I said history, now says it layout. The imperial palace is meridian gate, the south to the north is creature, DongHuaMen on the east, the west gate xihua, is the fine structure of the Angle of the sample. Polyhedral walls more than 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide, 800 meters long, is not only spectacular beauty.

Mandarin house is the place where the emperor on the early. Hall of martial valor is to eat, place to live and to meet with secretary of the emperor. Palace of earthly tranquility and palace of heavenly purity is the emperor, the queen mother lived, in addition to these places, and after three palace and natural. The palace in 1961, is considered by UNESCO world cultural heritage.

Finished my introduction, I believe you know a bit about the Forbidden City also. I wish you all have fun!

The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is China's oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.

The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.

行走在峡谷中，两旁山恋挺拔，树木苍翠逼人。谷内凉风习习，弯曲的山路镶嵌在悬崖绝壁中，大自然的神奇形成了许多自然景观 。

奔腾的小溪似乎唱着一首欢快的歌，伴随着清澈见底的溪水，跳跃着不知疲倦的奔向远方。车子在颠簸的小路上行驶着，我不知疲倦的双眼贪婪的向窗外张望着。映入我眼帘的是，一块巨大的石头镶嵌在河边，一群孩子站在河边上，争先恐后的向下跳，激起片片晶莹的水花，阳光照耀下，那纯真无暇的笑容，成为着翠绿中的一抹璀璨。

看着这奔腾不息的水，我的脑海里突然浮现起一首很有名的诗

“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

连我自己也被我奇怪的联想吓了一跳，这显然是两种截然不同的风格。虽说都是南方水乡的精神产物。但是西湖是像水一样的静。而德夯。我在脑海中长时间搜索才找到能够佩的上她的喻体，那就是——玉石。虽说是石头，但是却不失温润圆滑。清凉中不失一阵温暖，粗旷中也不缺一丝细腻。笼罩在水面上的薄薄的水气，如好像童话中的仙境。

这里陡峭的石壁留给我很深的印象，苍翠的树木从几乎是石头的缝隙中钻出来，曲折的树干上布满了密密麻麻的“伤疤”，似乎述说着在这片神奇的土地上发生过的可歌可泣的故事，碧绿的叶子苍翠欲滴，山中泛起层层水汽，顿时变得迷离了。似乎可以依稀望见一户山上人家的屋子里正冒着炊烟。一圈一圈，飘向蔚蓝的天空中……

大自然的鬼斧神工雕琢了这块天然的美玉，湘西人民的智慧赋予了他无穷无尽的神秘。而作为可以坐享其成的我们，可以做的就是，保护这上天的赐予——德夯苗寨。

Look at the winter of Qingdao!

You go in the winter of Qingdao road, head from time to time, cold wind blowing from will make you can't help straight fight tooth and may even make you couldn't wear a jacket again, and his mouth drinking warm water.

Early in the morning, you open the window, will feel the chill, out a wet cool cold fog, when you open your eyes, you will feel as if already in wonderland of the fog. Go, especially after the rain of the sea, it is beautiful, like a cloud of the sky.

Qingdao snow in winter is not much, but the snow to fall once, it will satisfy. Snowy morning, open the window and turn white world appear before your eyes; Into the distance and yesterday's red tiles, green trees, houses, buildings, are all the white dyed white brushes.

Put on a thick coat, opened the door, stepping white snow, every step, under the soles of the feet of snow on isalso go off by me, like a symphony music in the early morning, go to the hillside, some children are playing under the trees, all of a sudden, a bone-chilling winds blow and the snow suddenly jumped down from the branch on the tree down and fell upon the head of that a few children,, their innocent laugh, make me feel the joy of the winter. Is also very beautiful, a few hills of Snow White, green, brown, three color is linked together, in harmony, the rolling hills become more charming.

Qingdao in winter is so complicated, full of poetic, bone-chilling winds, psychedelic cold, white snow, fog rolling hills constitute the Qingdao the beautiful winter scene graph.

In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.

People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.

Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.

Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.

Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.

Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!

"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

In Beijing on January 14, 2011, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.

Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, people's enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter 'and' words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 2006 from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 362000 people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 2008, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form 'and' words" the name, is planning counties of chongqing's third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 2006, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 2013, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.

Weishan lake is the most attractive place in summer, I want to see, even in the dream thought dad holiday this year, said he'd take me there.

We took a steamboat quickly open, boat rowed out after two long splash, really like two hoses in playing. I took my dad's hand on the bow, and lifted up his eyes, only to see the white dots, the fleet around and fishing boats from all side in a hurry. After a while, we came to endless lotus pond.

Going to see a lotus, pick the lotus, the ship was helpless, our kayak on the fishermen's soil, into the lotus flowers. Lotus leaf out of the water, standing in the water, like a sentry duty, standing beside the lotus. Tall, short, big and small lotus, ornament in the middle of the lotus leaf, sway with the breeze, really like a picture of a vivid landscapes.

Beauty in this world, surprised everyone along while didn't speak. Then I can't help leads to "pick up day endless blue lotus, video on lotus another red" of the ancient verse, suddenly, a dragonfly landed in it is not open on the lotus leaf, I suddenly thought of a poem: "xiao-he only expenses furore, had a dragonfly made above.

Ah! It's very beautiful weishan lake in summer.

微山湖英语导游词相关

The big and small seven holes, Huangguoshu waterfall, I believe you are

familiar with these scenic spots in Guizhou. But this time I'm going to

introduce Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, a national grade 4A scenic spot that can

be called together with them, but is not very famous. As we all know, Guizhou is

the province with the largest population of Miao people in China, and the

proportion of Miao people in Xijiang accounts for more than 98%. There are

thousands of unique stilted buildings of Miao people here, so it is called

Qianhu Miao village.

There are a lot of Customs of Miao people. Now I'll talk about a few. The

first is good luck. Is to eat long table rice before, first with a dyed red egg

beat a blessing. The second is long table rice. That is, people eat together at

a long table that is tens of meters long. During the festival, the villagers of

the village get together to have a long dinner. The scene is very spectacular.

Third, eating without meat is OK, but not without wine. Miao people can't

entertain guests without wine. They have a special cup for drinking, which is

made of ox horn, called ox horn cup. Miao people make wine in their own home.

It's not very strong, and children can drink it.

There are many things to play in Miao village. It is recommended that you

go to the rice field to catch fish, which is cool and refreshing, and the

"fruits" can be eaten. In Miao village, you can not only play, but also learn at

the same time, such as gage ancient lane, Miao Museum and other interesting

places. There are many shops selling Xijiang Miao village's specialties, such as

ox horn, Miao silver, cherry blossom wine, Miao embroidery and so on. There are

many Miao myths and legends painted on the walls of the ancient lane. For

example, the ancestor of the Miao people is mother butterfly. The museum shows

you the 5000 year history of the Miao people's migration. Miao people in Xijiang

are very friendly to tourists. Even if their ancestor Chiyou and our ancestor

Huangdi were mortal enemies, this is worth learning.

The last thing to worry about is eating. Even after dinner, don't miss the

roadside snacks, such as roast bacon, fried potato, hairy tofu, bamboo tube

rice, glutinous rice, fish in sour soup, beef jerky, red ginseng fruit Most

recommend you to eat black pork string, a string of money, delicious.

If you want to ask me what is the best in Xijiang Miao village, I say the

scenery is the best. The panoramic view of Miao village needs to be on the

viewing platform. Every evening, all the stilted buildings light up. Overlooking

the mountains from the observation platform, thousands of Miao villages fall to

the ground like stars in the sky. The scene is very spectacular.

In Xijiang Miao village, you can play, learn, eat, drink and live better.

The journey to Xijiang Miao village is really enjoyable and memorable.

We must go to Qianhu Miao village in Xijiang, Guizhou.

各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4a级旅游景区——西江苗寨。

苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。

西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。

西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。

这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。

西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。

苗族是一个“以歌养心，以舞养身，以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场，也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈，集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈，那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌，其音调高昂，气势雄浑，是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺，苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。

各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。

历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。

在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。

苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。

现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。

各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.

各位旅客，本次我们将要游览着名的平遥古城。平遥古城是《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产之一。游览时请保持地面干净，如果有问题可以问我。

我们首先来到第一处游览点：南大街。平遥古城的构成，是纵横交错的四大街、八小街、七十二条蚰蜒巷，而我们现在来到的就是四大街其中的南大街。你们看，街道两旁，老字号、传统名店林立，是繁盛的传统商业街。在清朝时期，南大街控制着全国百分之五十以上的金融机构。

西大街被誉为“大清金融第一街”，与东大街呈一条笔直贯通的主街。而东大街北端和南大街相交，北大街则通往西大街中部。

八小街和七十二条蚰蜒巷，名称各有由来，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目标志;有的得名于祠庙;有的得名于一座城中之城;还有一些街巷已经无法探究名字来源了。

平遥古城有许多美丽的传说，如睡姑姑和药婆、火烧城隍庙。请你们好好游览一下这座美丽的古城吧!

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, "don't call ma degrees yinshan hu", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular. All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people. China's first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan "is a word wrote:" the clear sky, looked away south sintex. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand...." The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall. Former US President Ronald Reagan: "the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging. Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

看了“长城中英语导游词”

各位朋友：

大家好，我是XXX旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风请。

今天我们前往吉首德夯风景区，现在我们所到的地方是吉首市。吉首市是我国西南门户重镇，州府所在地，是湘西州的政治、经济、文化中心，是湘、鄂、黔、渝四省边去重要的物资集散地和商贸中心，也是我州旅游集散中心。这里有我省最大的农贸市场--乾州农贸市场，有著名的湘泉酒、酒鬼酒、老爹酒等，有湘、鄂、黔、渝四省边区唯一的一所实力雄厚的全国百所综合性大学之一--吉首大学，有全省闻名的民族风情旅游区德夯。

吉首市总面积1054平方公里，总人口26万多，其中苗族占 40%，土家族占32%。民俗风情旅游资源成为吉首市的一道亮丽风景线。德夯民族风情旅游景区位于吉首市西郊24公里处，是一个以奇特优美的自然风光为陪衬，古老纯朴的苗族风情为重点的民俗旅游胜地。今天我们将去欣赏由筒车、水碾、苗寨组成的田园风光，目睹全国公里奇观，体验湘西交通天险，去苗家做客，体验正宗的苗胞生活，领略苗族古老的文明。

我们路边的这条河叫洞河，全长120公里，汇人沅江注人洞庭。现我们正在湘川公里上沿着洞河行车，大家看着这条河，不知能否领略到"青山簇簇水中生"，"车在清江里穿行"的景象呢?

前面的小镇叫矮寨，是一个苗族集镇，一年一度富有民族特色的"百狮会"、"四月八"、"赶秋"等传统节日在此举行。每逢场日，边区山寨苗胞在此汇聚，相互交流花带、蜡染、花边、剪纸、丝线、竹器、药材和各种农副产品。青年男女常在这里，留步路旁，约会场边，寻侣结伴，浓情密语，可谓是"山青水秀人欢笑，轻歌细语甜似蜜"，这就是常讲的苗族青年男女"赶边边场"，实际上也就是苗家青年男女一种独特的谈恋爱的方式。

现在车正在爬坡，这里就是湘川公里的咽喉--矮寨公里，又称矮寨天险，为湘川公里最险处，是209国道与319国道的重合段。坡的垂直高度440米，坡度为80读，被誉为全国公里奇观，此路与1935年动工，1937年通车，蒋介石在抗战时期为了退守重庆，运输物资，亲自担任总指挥修筑这条路。此路以其地势奇险，设计独特而驰名中外。从坡顶到坡底转13道湾，全长6公里，路中巧修"8"字形路面，将急弯险道化为坦途。两山石壁陡峭，天桥如彩虹横空飞架其间。桥下有路，路上有桥，可谓我国最早的公路立交桥。大家乘车一路上来是否都捏了一把汗?现在我们坐在车上就如行在云中，看山下死寨镇，现真正成了矮寨了。大家可知，当年修这段路时死了200多人，为了纪念这些"开路先锋"，在山顶上立了"开路先锋"巨型铜像，此铜像高5.7米，重0.9吨，属我国首座开路先锋铜像，再现了当年筑路工人的不屈精神和风貌，令人肃然起敬。

现在我们的右下方有一条瀑布，飘若天仙的玉带，故名玉带瀑布。在我们前方的峡谷中有一个石门高350多米，那就是玉泉门。我们下面的这个平台大家是不是很眼熟呀?电视剧《六个梦》里的婉君有一出吹木叶的戏就是在这里拍的，所以此平台又叫婉君台，这里也是苗家男女青年经常对歌的地方。

大家看那个山寨，那便是吉斗寨。吉斗是苗语，意为骑在雄鹰背上的寨子。它是一个古老的苗家村寨，座落在悬崖绝壁顶上白云深处，屋前梯田层层，视野开阔，屋后古木参天，寨墙屹立。是一个独特的地方。

现在我们前往德夯苗寨。德夯是苗语，即美丽的峡谷。那里周围山势奇伟，绝壁夹天，我们可以欣赏到美丽的峡谷风光，沿途还能看见石碾、筒车、渡槽。德夯是纯苗区，苗家习俗在这里得到了很好的保留。在进入德夯之前，先让大家了解了解苗族的概况及习俗，特别是一些禁忌，大家可一定得记住哟!我们进入苗寨后可一定得入乡随俗。

苗族的祖先生活在黄河流域，始祖蚩尤与炎黄部落作战，失败后退居江汉、洞庭湖一带，建立起三苗国。商周时三苗国被破，苗族向西迁徙，即现在的湘西、黔东等地。苗族有自己的语言，但无文字，他们的历史和文化通过苗歌的形式流传下来。所以苗族人都爱唱歌，歌词内容广泛。苗族是一个喜欢以银器装饰自己的民族。因为银子在他们眼里是很纯洁的东西，是圣洁的象征，银饰是苗家人爱美的象征。特别是苗家姑娘身上佩带的银饰，玲珑满目，令人眼花缭乱，无论走到哪里都是清脆的叮当声。他们主要的银饰有银冠、银珈、项圈、披肩、胸练、针筒、手圈、耳环、牙签、髻簪等。按服饰色彩苗族可分为五大类：红苗、白苗、青苗、花苗、黑苗。红苗服饰图案以龙凤纹样为主，色彩偏红。花苗服饰则以花蝶为主，色彩五彩缤纷。白苗以蝶科类、白色为主。青苗的图案是麒麟，色彩以青色为主。黑苗的图案以狗为主，色彩以黑色为主。湘西主要是红苗和花苗，服饰上一般都有龙凤花鸟的刺绣。

苗族是一个开放的民族，青年男女通过"赶边边场"或在隆重节日里对歌谈恋爱，自主定姻缘。他们传统的节日有"四月八"、"六月六"、赶秋等。在这些日子里，苗家山寨，歌舞升平，热闹非凡，他们举行隆重的白狮会、打苗鼓、上刀梯、八人秋和围着篝火跳舞唱歌，举行各种竞技比赛。苗家人热情好客，一旦有客人进寨做客，将举行拦门礼，给客人喝阴米茶、放三眼炮，拿出他们自做的酸鱼、酸肉、桃花虾、酸汤豆腐和包谷烧酒热情款待。晚上还举行隆重的跳歌晚会。客人离走时还用火把送客。今天我们去德夯苗寨就要去体验这些礼仪，大家可得做好准备。首先一定得准备唱歌，推荐几位歌手。苗家人喜爱唱歌对歌，他们从小就练就了一副好歌喉。而且他们的婚嫁都是以歌为媒。女的若不会唱歌将嫁不出去，男的不会唱歌，将打一辈子光棍。

客人在与他们对歌时可不能认输，否则脸上是要被摸黑锅灰的哟，或者就要被榨油。当然表现好的，苗家姑娘小伙子将拿出他们表达友情的信物--苗家花带送给您。苗家花带是彩色丝线织成的，色彩鲜艳，五彩斑斓，可用作巴裙背带、围裙带、扎要带、手机带、照相机带等，第二，大家要习惯吃酸，苗族最大的饮食特点就是吃酸，当地有一句话说："三天不酸，走路打踉跄"。他们最热情的待客菜就是酸鱼、酸肉、酸汤豆腐，且这些菜也是大家在其它地方吃不着的。第三，大家要注意入座时忌坐"杭果"，即堂屋神堂下那个正位。这个位子是主人的位置，若入坐此位或踩火坑内的三脚架，都意味着对苗家不敬。第四，主人敬给您的酒必须喝完，不能倒掉，否则被认为看不起主人。第五，忌在村寨中，尤其是在房子里打口哨，苗家人认为万物有灵，信奉多神崇拜。而吹口哨，被认为容易招来害人的鬼神。第六，我们的男嘉宾一定得记住遇见漂亮的苗家姑娘，可以用唱歌或扯对方衣角的形式表达您的意思，但不要招惹别人家的媳妇，否则，有人会和你拼命的。姑娘和媳妇的区别：已婚妇女眉毛修得细细的，弯弯的。第七，各位称苗家人千万不能说"苗子"，这是对他们的不敬。

现在到达的是位于峡谷深处的德夯村，是风景区的中心。大家看"姊妹峰"含情脉脉，那边的"驷马峰"昂首奋蹄、孔雀开屏更是惟秒惟俏，再看溪边的碾坊石盘飞转。我们对面的山峰为古峰。盘古峰海拔700余，四周绝壁，是一座人迹罕至的独秀峰。相传峰顶有沉香木，洞庭君山寺方丈闻讯后，千里迢迢专程寻找，来到峰下，无法攀越，拱手谒拜："此乃盘古峰也"。远看，翠峰浮于雾海之中，犹如逢莱仙岛，人们赞其为："大山之骄子"。峰顶地形成葫芦状，分大小两峰，主峰地表由五层台形地迭起，覆盖着葱茏的原始次生林，落叶积成海绵状，树木多同蔸蔟生、高而且直，密如竹林，枝干连理，遮天蔽日。沿着登峰"之"字形石级，穿密林，上阶梯，进水隧洞，转石湾，出斜径，过仙桥，达峰顶，妙趣横生。立于峰顶，纵览周围百余里锦绣河山，心旷神怡。清晨，旭日从雾海中喷薄而出，冉冉升起;傍晚，夕阳西沉，红似火轮，霞光万道，给人一种若梦若仙的感受。

现在我们先去流纱瀑布，再到苗家做客。在路上大家可要注意途中的"草标"哟。"草标"是苗家青年人传送友情最奇特的无言情书。相传远古时候，有个苗家小伙阿来同聪明伶俐的姑娘阿贝相爱。不久阿贝被寨主抢去，她便在他们原来经常幽会的地方用茅草结了一个草标。阿来看见草标便明白了一切，他设法杀死寨主，救出了阿贝。此后，"草标"就成了苗乡情男恋女"幽会"的"密码"。双方只要看到草标，各亸就明白了情人行踪。女的如果先到约会地点，必在约会地点的路上瑙下一个草标。草标朝吁幽?的唐悹，撗栚?料?删，示意叹方忋来。后来者朊到草标，也留下一个草标，疙琩结在茅草中部，横放在第一个茉标上。这后一个草标暗示过路者，山中有情人幽会，菷勻打扰，行人见了?标，報会自觉回?。大家可一定要留神路上?草标哟，不要误?"禁?"。

"草标"在苗乡还?作别的琨?。如苗?人外凪?蕰到攉搰井犄地方，总褁喝上一口清光的泉水。然后用茅草结成草?放在井水釄，以示对"水井?"的崇?。也有在封山育林的地带?在树干上系上草标，?示严禁人畜入内。

现在，我前面的瀑布便是流纱瀑布，它高达216籲，是全国最高璄們娃。丰水期?滚???落入深洍?犹如?龑?波，?云吐雾，声若巨雷，振憾山谷，搔势磅礴，雄奇壮观;每当?水时节，水下悬唖，时而象雨丝飘落，宛如白纱荡涤绿潭，漾?层层涟猗，婀娜多姿?温柔燀雅。传说很早以前?有位苗家少女在叨前水边浣纱，被九龙潭的龙子看不，随即?风唤蛨，推波?，吆少女卷?龙宣?蓶媱蒋倎郘流不斩?落入九龙漭中，楁沙們布由此而得名。

湘西是一个以土家族、苗旍为主的少数民族自治州，土家旋与苗族生活在?片热土上，世代和睦相处，关系融洽，正如当地的《溜溜歌》："苗家山寨溜溜，土家溜溜的村，同一棵大树溜溜，共一道溜溜的坡，砍柴同上溜溜，一座溜溜的山，撑船同上溜溜，一条溜溜的河;苗族妹子溜溜，土家溜溜的哥，同伴那日出溜溜，同伴月亮溜溜的落，赶场同撑溜溜，一把溜溜的伞，唱歌同唱溜溜，一曲溜溜的歌"。苗族、土家族分布，从全州总体来看，苗族多分布在花垣、吉首、凤凰、泸溪南四县市，土家族多分布在龙山、永顺、保靖、古丈北四县。今天我们要前往以土家族为主的一个大县--永顺，即猛洞河风景区，去欣赏那里美丽的山水风光，探索那里的土家族文化。