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西江千户苗寨英语导游词汇总20篇

贵阳黔灵山是国家AAAA级旅游区,位于贵阳市中心区西北,公园南接枣山路,东近八鸽岩路,东北有市北路,北至关刀岩、小关水库,西连长坡岭林场、七冲岭、三桥村及圣泉。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于西江千户苗寨英语导游词,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

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德夯苗寨导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 623 字

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行走在峡谷中,两旁山恋挺拔,树木苍翠逼人。谷内凉风习习,弯曲的山路镶嵌在悬崖绝壁中,大自然的神奇形成了许多自然景观 。

奔腾的小溪似乎唱着一首欢快的歌,伴随着清澈见底的溪水,跳跃着不知疲倦的奔向远方。车子在颠簸的小路上行驶着,我不知疲倦的双眼贪婪的向窗外张望着。映入我眼帘的是,一块巨大的石头镶嵌在河边,一群孩子站在河边上,争先恐后的向下跳,激起片片晶莹的水花,阳光照耀下,那纯真无暇的笑容,成为着翠绿中的一抹璀璨。

看着这奔腾不息的水,我的脑海里突然浮现起一首很有名的诗

“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

连我自己也被我奇怪的联想吓了一跳,这显然是两种截然不同的风格。虽说都是南方水乡的精神产物。但是西湖是像水一样的静。而德夯。我在脑海中长时间搜索才找到能够佩的上她的喻体,那就是——玉石。虽说是石头,但是却不失温润圆滑。清凉中不失一阵温暖,粗旷中也不缺一丝细腻。笼罩在水面上的薄薄的水气,如好像童话中的仙境。

这里陡峭的石壁留给我很深的印象,苍翠的树木从几乎是石头的缝隙中钻出来,曲折的树干上布满了密密麻麻的“伤疤”,似乎述说着在这片神奇的土地上发生过的可歌可泣的故事,碧绿的叶子苍翠欲滴,山中泛起层层水汽,顿时变得迷离了。似乎可以依稀望见一户山上人家的屋子里正冒着炊烟。一圈一圈,飘向蔚蓝的天空中……

大自然的鬼斧神工雕琢了这块天然的美玉,湘西人民的智慧赋予了他无穷无尽的神秘。而作为可以坐享其成的我们,可以做的就是,保护这上天的赐予——德夯苗寨

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篇1:长城的英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2025 字

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Hello, everyone, today I led you to the world heritage of the Great Wall.

Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall. The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.

Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

See this fantastic piece of architecture, we don't want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her husband has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!

Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand. Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique!

Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!

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篇2:聊城英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3913 字

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Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.

Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.

Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin", for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.

Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households", many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.

ChengJianLi after the People's Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice". The city's major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the company's tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.

Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship". ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view". Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fish's tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.

Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the party's good cadre kong fansen hometown.

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篇3:丽江导游词英语范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2186 字

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Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today we're visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.

You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is China's famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.

There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.

Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.

There are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. The rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.

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篇4:英语导游词青岛旅游

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,旅游,全文共 1562 字

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Look at the winter of Qingdao!

You go in the winter of Qingdao road, head from time to time, cold wind blowing from will make you can't help straight fight tooth and may even make you couldn't wear a jacket again, and his mouth drinking warm water.

Early in the morning, you open the window, will feel the chill, out a wet cool cold fog, when you open your eyes, you will feel as if already in wonderland of the fog. Go, especially after the rain of the sea, it is beautiful, like a cloud of the sky.

Qingdao snow in winter is not much, but the snow to fall once, it will satisfy. Snowy morning, open the window and turn white world appear before your eyes; Into the distance and yesterday's red tiles, green trees, houses, buildings, are all the white dyed white brushes.

Put on a thick coat, opened the door, stepping white snow, every step, under the soles of the feet of snow on isalso go off by me, like a symphony music in the early morning, go to the hillside, some children are playing under the trees, all of a sudden, a bone-chilling winds blow and the snow suddenly jumped down from the branch on the tree down and fell upon the head of that a few children,, their innocent laugh, make me feel the joy of the winter. Is also very beautiful, a few hills of Snow White, green, brown, three color is linked together, in harmony, the rolling hills become more charming.

Qingdao in winter is so complicated, full of poetic, bone-chilling winds, psychedelic cold, white snow, fog rolling hills constitute the Qingdao the beautiful winter scene graph.

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篇5:贵州西江苗寨导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 855 字

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西江千户苗寨是全世界最大的苗寨。被中外人类学家和民俗学者认为是保存苗族“原始生态”文化比较完整的地方。

西江苗族的历史非常悠久,可以追溯到公元前559年的蚩尤部落。据说西江苗族是蚩尤第三个儿子的后裔。江西苗族迁徙西江之前已经形成了自己的苗族文化体系,到西江后又长期处于政府“管外”(管制之外)的状况,一直是自己管理自己,因而苗族文化得到很好的保存和发展,再加上交通的不便,统治者欲同化也鞭长莫及。

雷山苗族银饰以其鲜明的特色在中国苗族银饰文化中占有极其重要的地位。最有影响的银饰制作村是雷山县大沟乡控拜,该村是中国苗乡闻名的银匠村。控拜几乎全村男人都掌握银饰制作技术,沿袭了若干代人。这里的银饰艺人除了满足本县的需要外,还走南闯北,云游四乡以银饰手艺为生。远在榕江乃至黔南的一些边远县份,还可以寻到这里银饰艺人的踪迹。

最负盛名的中国苗族银饰是雷山和台江,两地的苗族女子节日盛装的银冠,银角和银凤雀等头饰雍容华贵,连小姑娘都头戴华丽的银冠。

穿裙最短的是世居深山的雷山桥港苗族女子。6寸长的细褶裙,层层缠绕腰间,使臀围显得特别丰满,内穿青布紧身大襟衣,外穿深红缎对襟短衣,短裙,前围腰长及膝部,后围腰长至脚跟。系织花腰带,又垂8根花带于身后,如锦鸡羽毛。下着青布紧腿裤,脚穿翘尖绣花鞋,头绾大髻,戴凤雀银钗,身佩各种银饰。

西江苗族也以鼓作为自己的联络工具。“鼓藏节”是西江人敬祭祖宗的盛大节日,是苗族人民文化和精神的最高体现。据说西江苗族的祖先是虎年迁到西江的,虎年至虎年恰合一个小甲子(13年)。13年一次鼓藏节也就约定俗成。西江鼓藏节是一个规矩严格、习俗繁多的节日。杀猪那天要听“鼓藏头”家凌晨五点以前杀叫的声音以后,四边人才能动手。鼓藏节到来的头两年,规定第一年(鼠年)为起鼓(引鼓),要跳芦笙至少七天,最多九天。跳芦笙首先由“鼓藏头”家的姑娘先起头跳两圈,其余村寨的男女才能进场去载歌载舞。

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篇6:贵州西江苗寨导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1499 字

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各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南,我是大家今天的导游—张琴,“张扬个性,如鼓似琴”,大家可以直接叫我张导,现在我们开始走进国家级4A级旅游景区——西江苗寨

苗家招待客人以酒为重,苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多,唯有此处最特别,只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完,所以我们酒量略差的朋友,只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。

西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面,距县城37公里,距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家,居民近6000人,为全国最大最典型的苗寨,因此被称为“千户苗寨”,西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来,意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化,原始的自然生态。

西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷,源于雷公坪的白水河,穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥,出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活,多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥,以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。

这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主,为穿斗式歇山顶结构,层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层,底层用于存放生产工具,圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅,堂屋,卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”,主要用于观景、乘凉,有这样的说法,“美人靠上靠美人,不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。

西江苗寨最不缺的'就是节日,其中“过苗年”,“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式,也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪,家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳,像接龙似的一长条,排上数百米,桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴,一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动,一般是七年一小祭,十三年一大祭,届时要杀一头牯子牛,着盛装,跳芦笙舞等,并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂,以增进感情,家庭和睦。

苗族是一个“以歌养心,以舞养身,以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场,也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈,集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈,那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌,其音调高昂,气势雄浑,是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺,苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。

各位游客朋友,我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字,是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”,大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点,这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙,他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。

历史上,西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后,西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖,一些自然领袖已基本不存在了,但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。

在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨,像一个巨型的牛角,又像一只卧着的玉兔。

苗族服饰多种多样,色彩艳丽,素有“无字之史书”,“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。

现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆,

其占地面积3000多平方米,是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆,馆内收藏文物300多件,大家可以慢慢参观。各位游客朋友,品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒,踏着苗族的飞歌,西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了,谢谢大家的支持与配合,苗寨故事多,充满喜和乐,人生境界真善美,这里都包括,欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!

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篇7:贵州西江苗寨导游词

范文类型:导游词,全文共 617 字

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西江有句话叫做“大节三六九,小节年年有”,这说明了苗族的民间节日丰富多彩。其中最隆重的是鼓藏节,又叫祭鼓节,是苗族最隆重的祭祖大典活动。每十三年过一次,过一次就要连续过三年。其次是苗年,它分三次过,为初年、大年、末年。苗年是苗族人为庆祝丰收而过的节日,过苗年要吃“长桌宴”,桌上摆满了丰盛的饭菜。除此之外,“长桌宴”又是苗家隆重的待客之道,因此待会大家可有口福了呢!

在清雍正以前,地方事务多由自然领袖管理,西江苗族的自然领袖主要包括“方老”、“寨老”、“鼓藏头”、“活路头”等。“方老”是自然地方的最高领袖;“寨老”是每个苗寨的最高领袖;“鼓藏头”负责召集和主持祭祀、祭祖活动,祭祀用的神器铜鼓就是放在鼓藏头的家里;“活路头”则主持安排农业生产,是苗寨农业部部长。

游客朋友们,现在我们看到这非常富有民族特色的吊脚楼就是我们西江的苗族博物馆。这里所陈列的物品都展现了苗族文化习俗、艺术、文物等方面,是一座集学术交流与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。在这里,你可以恭耳聆听到苗族祖先的足迹,透过时空看到苗族的过去点点滴滴。就让我们一起进去感受这神奇的文化吧!

朋友们,我们的行程到这里要结束了,穿行在古老而又神秘的西江苗寨里,仿佛心灵接受了一次洗礼,思想得到了一次净化。在这离别之际,送大家一句话:“我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作,那反过来我们也不能因为工作而失去了生活,在这忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间。”最后祝大家归途一切顺利。

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篇8:扬州概况导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 887 字

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"Yangzhou is good, the first is the hongqiao. Young willow green, three feet of rain, cherry red broken a shaw, in LanRao everywhere." Here is the yangzhou history of the famous hongqiao. Hongqiao scenery, has attracted many scholars opine on this play, left many precious ink and moving story. Kangxi years Wang Yuyang has a song: "fly across the water of the red bridge, a railing jiuqu red; perfect day painting ship under the bridge, the fragrance of people should be too in a hurry." Is more popular, even emperor qianlong had poetry appreciation GuoHongQiao scenery.

If compared the lake is a classical beauty, hongqiao is revealed her LIDS; If the lake is sometimes compared to a play, it is hongqiao opened for her. Let us start from hongqiao, enjoy the "two dike flower in accordance with the water, gazebo all the way until the mountain" of beauty.

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篇9:长沙导游词英语

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3385 字

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Changsha city, referred to as "long, nickname" star city ", "chu city", is also the provincial capital of hunan province, my hometown. By mountain city is the most valuable gift of nature to changsha. The beautiful land of write too much better on historical spanning, dufu.longhai left "jiangnan landscape, the fallen petal season and every gentleman" song of eternal; Zhang Shi song dynasty, zhu xi in yuelu academy teaching twice; More generation great man MAO zedong crowd j head, high-spirited, encouraging words...

When it comes to changsha, people naturally think of j head, the xiangjiang river sight. Orange continent, some people say that it is a painting, plum for spring, zhu qing Elizabeth Barbara ohm, orange, yellow, orange, green, silver. Orange continent, someone says it is a poem, between heaven and earth day flow, the ancient and modern in character. The emotion recalling ancientry, master the ups and downs. Orange continent, is the green pearl inlaid in the xiangjiang river, changsha is the pride of the people. Xiangjiang river sight all sight fully reflects the natural scenery in hunan province, a beautiful environment, is a good place for tourists sightseeing trip, and citizen exercise night tour of the state. Xiangjiang river is the mother river of the changsha, it surging south, bubbling to the north, zhao mountain in changsha city, the three han alum turned to the northwest, to Joe for wangcheng, in yueyang dongting, through the changsha city about 25 kilometers. The xiangjiang river on both sides of the red cliff, such as chardonnay, white as snow, sand willows, such as silk, Qiang sails as a cloud, make a beautiful sight along the river in changsha.

When it comes to changsha, nature is little not food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight great cuisines of China. Today changsha delicacies already known: squid spicy small lobster, iron plate, stinky tofu, hot and sour powder... Eating in changsha, oneself of breath, "food" is interesting, such as "eat" such as drunk. In star city streets, how many traditional snacks waiting for, and how many trendy snack make people hope.

With the expansion of the city, the changes of flickering skyscrapers. At the same time, the street is lined with trees on both sides, we like to live in the garden. Straight, clean, clean, spacious avenue of traffic of the city changes with each passing day, make the camp of the new road tunnel urbanization construction on a new stage; Wuhan-guangzhou high-speed accelerated economic exchanges and coastal cities in central China, greatly improved the living standards of people; The city subway and light rail would be built and also greatly facilitates people's travel.

Changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan urban agglomeration in 2007 formally approved by the national construction of a resource-conserving and environment-friendly comprehensive reform pilot area, become the rise of central China "engine", drive the economic development of China. Was to press evaluation, "changzhutan economic integration both experience and lessons, whether success or setbacks, will be to the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, bohai sea region these newcomers profound enlightenment." Believe in changsha will be more beautiful tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful star city - changsha.

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篇10:合肥英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1332 字

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Hefei is flow during the day, very busy, but what a night of hefei look like? Let me introduce to you!

Night, I walk on the sidewalk and watch people, some in rushing to work, some go to the supermarket, and people are walking, and chat in the street... Compared with remote and quiet village are much more lively.

On the road, a variety of fast car. The car is like a big black mouth, light like mouth teeth around to bite you. When the red light, the car has stopped, a car, behind a lamp as each car's chain, put together by every car. On both sides of the road, the hotel ah, Internet cafes, department stores and other signs, these signs puts glorious greatly, strange shape Portuguese men-of-war: at the gate of the hotel sign is green square for a while, then becomes yellow triangle, then become a red circle. Internet bar the door of the characters the strange light, let a person see the felt afraid. Compared with the square lamp, the lamp is not important. High-rise buildings by people with the edge of white light, from a distance like a rectangle on the ground. As other buildings, and bloom of his own color. When people through buildings below, like the little people in the picture. The moon has risen into the air, hand in photograph reflect with the colorful lights, beautiful! Hefei at night is a real beauty!

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篇11:新疆景点英语导游词范文3:Tianchi scenic spot

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4751 字

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Wei tianshan tianchi in mouth, that spans more than 2500 kilometers, north-south width of 250 to 350 kilometers. The border in the west, east to XingXingXia, 1700 kilometers in the territory of China. The whole tianshan mountains consists of three columns mountains, from north to south respectively called north tianshan mountain, in the tianshan mountains and south tianshan mountain. Tianchi lake is located in the north tianshan mountain's mountainous in the central part of the north slope. Gradually's mountainous west, to the mountain high. More than 20 mountain 5000 meters above sea level of the vast, magnificent, the other side of the XianQiao open profound xinjiang. Gradually low and looking eastward across the back, to the mountain. Suddenly,'s mt.bogda to an altitude of 5445 meters tall and straight posture steep stands up in the mountains. With the other two at an altitude of 5287 meters and 5213 meters respectively mountains form the famous "xue three peak", become the symbol of xinjiang. Tianchi is high because of the height of the steep rise in the exception. In fact, it is 1943 meters above sea level, strictly less than halfway up the hill. Dense forests, vast grasslands, numerous in tianshan mountain systems as the "cradle of life" in xinjiang, in the area of more than one-third of xinjiang (more than 570000 square kilometers). The mountain by the mountain, the mountain basin and piedmont plain of three parts.

Tianchiscenicspot, it was centered in tianchi, forests, grasslands, snow-capped mountains, the humanities landscape as a whole, form a unique landscape features. It from the shek mun, south to the snow line, west of horse tooth mountain, east to big donggou, with a total area of 160 square kilometers. Based on high and lifted up his eyes, a piece of green waves, to break out, the acquisitive bibo hung mid-levels, like a jade light was held aloft by the mountain ranges. Coastal pines seem, jagged, smoke hood storage; Surrounded by lush, sheep wandering; That opened one thousand ice, snow mountains, god is unusual, the lakes and mountains, beautiful.

Tianchi a total of three places on the surface, in addition to the main lake, there are two water on both sides of things, and the east to the east small tianchi, the ancient name of ying tan, is located in east 500 meters, the legend is the place where the queen bath wash and dress, so it has a "wash and dress jian", "fairy shower basin". Pool for baizhang cliff, under a waterfall, like a long rainbow depends on day, really spectacular, help into one scene, "suspension springs yao hong". On the west side of west small tianchi, also called herself tam, mouth wash feet for the west, is located in the tianchi two kilometers to the northwest. West small tianchi, like full moon, the water clear, dark DaSong surrounded by four weeks. In case of the haoyue when empty, jing ying, heavy wall scenery infinite, and therefore have to one scene: "longtan blue month". Pool side also flew to hang a waterfall, dozens of meters high, such as the Milky Way, spit bead jade, splashing the scene called "jade belt silver shade". Pool WenTao pavilion, pavilion view It's very fun organ. Eye visible curtain roll ChiTao, pine green water blue; Ear audible water hammer rock, acoustic shock rift valley.

3 km west of tianchi is heigh mountain, elevation 2718 meters, mountain is three kilometers long xu. The old gentleman, dongyue temple was built in the temple. The Taoist priest to erect a loose rod at the top of the mountain, hanging on the sky lanterns, day and night not go out, and all the people in urumqi, the sky lanterns as god, yu changming st is not as long as the lights indicate times too flat, so the light is also called taiping light. By the light pole shanxi jams, urumqi, panoramic view, especially at the beginning of the lights on, far look at urumqi wanjiadenghuo, fun.

Two kilometers southwest of tianchi, m., elevation 3056 meters, mountain 5 kilometers long, the top of the mountain cliffs cliffs Wei, stone forest, like a row of huge horse tooth, thus its name. M. in the stone forest is tianchi area of a special skill, ma stones under the wind erosion, forming hall, horse tooth landscape, its shape strange, stone hall, forms, or giant fangs, like a beast of prey to open, or layers of folding, such as the sea waves. There was a stone is very much like the ancient shepherd, head of the felt hat, expression of enron. Into the stone forest is always let you daydream. In horse tooth top of the mountain, north at tianchi, splendid; East bogurda, xue three peak panoramic view; West jams in urumqi, houses the grange, in the mind.

看过新疆景点英语导游词

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篇12:湘西苗寨导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1073 字

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德夯是已被开发的苗家旅游区,它位于湘西,是去湘西旅游必去的地方,为什么这么说呢?因为这是湘西的一大“特色”,不去凤凰和德夯何以能说到了湘西?

我们乘汽车从吉首大学出发了,很快就离开了喧闹的城区,驶向黄土大道,不一会儿就到了,向5米以外望去,穿着艳丽的苗家服饰,带着“哐当哐当”响且闪闪发光的头饰的苗家少女和身着具有苗家特色的的布衣,头上缠着头巾的苗家少男,站在那迎接我们呢,苗寨有个特点,为了表示他们对游客的诚意在进门之前每人必须喝三杯自制的水酒,我是小孩自然经不起谁就的考验便免了。

进了大门,我们来到中间的庭院,在一棵小树旁站着一男一女,所有前来的旅客都得到那围着小树转上几圈,这还挺有趣呢,转一圈给人带来幸运,转两圈给人带来桃花运,转三圈给人带来财运,我也禁不起诱惑,跑过去转了一圈,我希望幸运女神降临在我身上,给我带来快乐,桃花运握自然不需要,财运嘛,我还没到贪财的那种程度。

经过几个环节之后,肚子饿的咕咕只叫的我终于坐在了里院的椅子上,等待丰盛的晚餐了,可苗家人待可的热情还未完,虽说菜都端上来了可是吃饭没有筷子可不行呀。这是美丽善良的苗家少女出现了,“各位朋友你们好,欢迎来到德夯做客,想必大家的肚子已“呱呱”叫了吧,可是想吃到想喷喷的饭没有筷子可不行,下面我们就发筷子。”我高兴极了只想赶快吃了,可是映入眼帘放在我面前的只有一根筷子,我呆了,赶快叫住刚才给我筷子的姐姐,问他要另为一支筷子,可她却什么也没说只是只我淡淡的一笑,我百思不得其解,终于主持人开口说话了,“可能在座的各位都有些疑问,为什么只有一支筷子?那么有谁能答出来,我们就发第二支筷子,我恍然大悟,原来是这样,还要“刁难”我呀!人们便纷纷猜起来了,可是猜了N次都没猜出来,最后只好公布答案――一心一意,为什么是一心一意呢?因为苗家人待客一心一意。原来是这样,第二根筷子终于上桌了,我的胃都快从嘴里跳出来了,可饭呢,却迟迟没有来,“朋友们想吃饭吗?那么每一桌派一个代表与我们的苗家女对歌便可盛饭苗家少女不愧文貌双全,唱起歌来也是动听婉转动听,歌唱完了,饭盛好了我便大吃起来,真香!

8点快到了篝火晚会开始了,苗家人唱起了苗家个跳起了苗家舞……时间是无情的,节目结束了,我们也得说再见了,我们登上汽车,苗家女端着红色的蜡烛站在门口向我们告别!苗汉情谊地久天长!

看过“湘西苗寨导游词

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篇13:长城中英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3765 字

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Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, "don't call ma degrees yinshan hu", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular. All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people. China's first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan "is a word wrote:" the clear sky, looked away south sintex. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand...." The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall. Former US President Ronald Reagan: "the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging. Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

看了“长城英语导游词

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篇14:西江千户苗寨的导游词简介

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1677 字

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西江千户苗寨位于贵州凯里的东南部,距离州府凯里39千米,是全国最大的苗寨。苗寨有1250多户人家,5600多人,苗族占据全寨总人口99%,所以自古就有“千户苗寨”“西江大寨”的美誉。全寨有溪水四条,分别汇人西江。河水自南向北环绕寨脚而过,把寨子一分为二,北面有3个苗寨,南面有4个苗寨。那么西江是什么意思呢?西江是苗语“鸡讲”的音译,意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。

西江千户苗寨就好像是一座露天博物馆,一篇展现着苗族发展的史诗,是一个保存苗族原始生态文化十分完整的地方,是领略和认识苗族漫长历史和发展的首选之地。淳朴的民风,传承千年的节日以及精致美丽的服饰都是这座博物馆的展品、这首篇章的美丽诗句。

西江苗寨的人们向来十分好客,无论在节日还是平时,有客人来到苗家,主人就会双手捧来一碗碗的米酒,敬给客人,表达自己对于客人的欢迎。要是遇到节日,这礼节就会更加隆重了,每到苗节的时候,每家每户就会做上甜酒、煮冻鱼来款待客人。

都说“花衣银装赛天仙”,西江千户苗寨苗族的服饰也是鲜彩夺目。这里的女青年到节日时就会盛装打扮一番,她们头戴银花、银梳,包上银围布片,戴银耳环,项上挂着三到四只花纽式银圈,手上戴上三四只银手镯,全身打扮得银光闪闪,十分的漂亮。苗族的服饰通常是大花便衣,在衣服的衣角、衣袖、背带上面绣着花、草、鸟、鱼等图案。因为过去的西江苗族都是穿黑色的长袍、戴黑色的头巾,所以这里服饰又被称为黑苗。

外国人都说中国人十分喜欢过节,西江更是如此,其中以祭鼓节和苗族年最为出名。祭鼓节是黔东南苗族的传统节日,最隆重的大多是十三年一次。他们常常会在八月份选择一个平稳的日子“醒鼓”,就是把上一次祭鼓节使用的一对祖鼓唤醒。唤醒的方法通常是到藏鼓洞,把放在鼓楼里面又或者把鼓放到新鼓主的村子里。之后再经过造新鼓、摒旧鼓等一系列的活动,最后把鼓放回藏鼓洞里面封存,从此就不准使用了,整个祭鼓节大约要花费10多天。据说要是遇到了猪年,那祭鼓节和苗节就可以一起过了。那么接下来就请大家随我走进苗寨去体会这里独有的风景。

各位游客朋友,进入苗寨首先映人眼帘的就是我们眼前的特有民居——吊脚楼了。西江的村寨所在的地方大多都是靠山面水,所以在建造房子的时候通常会利用山倾斜度较大或者是山谷靠近水的那一面,房子前面的半部分会临空悬出,最后就形成了我们眼前这些玲球起伏的吊脚楼了。我们可以看到吊脚楼的建筑大多是用木材建造的,整个建筑没有使用一钉一铆,全都是用榫卯连接的,所以吊脚楼的建筑工艺十分巧妙。这里的建筑风格也是十分具有特色,要是从我们的苗寨观景台俯瞰,只见那吊脚楼层层叠叠,呈现出金字塔的形状,十分壮观。大家可以来猜猜这个吊脚楼下层是干什么用的呢?没错,就是用来关牲口或用来堆放物品的。同时这里还起到通风、防潮的作用。

游客朋友们,我们可以看到在吊脚楼的四周都有靠椅,这就是当地有名的美人靠。大家都知道中国古代女子不能抛头露面,所以古时候的闺中的女孩子不能轻易下楼外出,只能倚靠在天井四周的椅子上,遥望外面的世界[因为这个原因就把这个靠椅称为“美人靠”。美人靠是一种下设条弃,上连靠栏的木制建筑,因为向外探出的靠背弯曲似鹅颈,所以又把它称为鹅颈椅。那么现在的美人椅主要就是用来乘凉、观景和休息用的了。

游客朋友们,除了吊脚楼,风雨桥也是西江苗寨的重要建筑之一。风雨桥也叫作花桥,主要流行于湖南、贵州、广西等地。因为为行人起到了一个遮风避雨的作用,所以就把它称为风雨桥。风雨桥是一种集桥、廊、亭三者为一体的桥梁建筑,一共分为由下、中、上三部分组成:下部主要就是桥墩,中部是桥面,上面的就是桥面廊亭。传统的风雨桥和吊脚楼一样没有用一根铁钉,都是采用榫卯技术连接整体的。我们可以看到风雨桥上面修建了很多层的塔、一亭,每一层都有檐角翘起来绘凤雕龙;在塔顶上面我们还可以看到宝葫芦、千纸鹤等吉祥物,十分精致。

现在的西江苗寨一共有七座风雨桥,他们在原来木质的基础上还采用水泥和木材混合的结构,大大增强了风雨桥的坚实性和抵御洪水能力。

现在请各位游客朋友就在这风雨桥休息一会儿,我们再到下一处景点。

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篇15:白鹤梁英语导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4361 字

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Junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river within the territory of chongqing is an ancient city, the country make a fuling. In ancient times known as is located in north latitude 29 ° 43 ', longitude 107 ° 24 '. Total length of 1600 meters, 10 to 15 meters wide, stretching from west to east, show a glyph parallel to the river. Water level elevation 81 meters, 137 beam ridge above the lowest water level 2 meters, 30 meters below the highest water level. 100 meters from south of the Yangtze river, stands at the junction of the Yangtze river and wujiang river in the east. Since the tang dynasty at more than 1200 years of over 170 words inscribed copy engraved on it, this is the famous built inscribed copy.

Built, why the poetic name, although opinions vary, but are associated with a person called er Zhu Tong micro. According to legend, when the northern wei dynasty, er Zhu Tong reluctant to usurp the throne and cousin, Zhu Rong confluence, abandoned the family, as, number, zhu reality. , zhu, an city, to close state, proud satrap. The satrap anger, will cage zhu jiang. Bamboo cage is not heavy, but, down the river to crane fucheng states gathered Shi Liang, encounter a fisherman for network and white stone. , zhu is a deep sleep, fisherman's long should not be, qing fang su, hence to alter ego. Fisherman still cloth net, canoe, Zhu Jixu fix true blast; Knee is relatively late chat, tired foot LAN river's dream. Bamboo flute fisherman's song, copper qing scripture, each had its interest, a special love between both sides. Day, take Dan zhu with baishi fisherman and alcoholic drink, drunk after, take the fairy to crane. Built so named.

Built in tang dynasty inscribed copy the beginning moment GuangDe first year (AD 763), the existing 165 segments, 30000 words, 18 stone fish tail, 1, 2 statue of guanyin, crane, which involves the value of the hydrological 108 period, is the world's only be sharpening the fish as the "water mark", ancient hydrological stations and observation records of hydrology. In the Yangtze river in China than in 1865 set up the first draft - wuhan jianghan shut hydrologic water level observation records 1100 years earlier, so the first ancient hydrological station of the world ".

According to the relevant departments of the observation, built in the tang dynasty stone fish belly, roughly equivalent to fuling district of modern the average of the calendar year low water level, and 24 years of the reign of emperor kangxi burring fish fish eye height, and roughly the same familiar channel department of the local water level zero. In August 1988, published by the state council as one of national key cultural relics protection units.

2006 by the state administration of cultural heritage in the Chinese world heritage tentative list. 175 meters after the impoundment of the three gorges dam, built inscribed copy will always drown in nearly 40 m recently. From central to local leaders at all levels attach great importance to built inscribed copy protection work, to built inscribed copy protection or not, is directly related to the world that the key to whether the three gorges project belongs to the civilization construction. Built protection engineering has produced a total of seven protection plan, more than 10 member of Chinese academy of engineering, academy of sciences has participated in the built in the evaluation of protection scheme. After 10 years of repeated proof, according to the international "Venice charter" in mobile give priority to the principle of protection of cultural relics in situ, 2002 countries have adopted the academy of engineering ge XiuRun offered to "no pressure vessel" way of protection, creatively built the world's only built with a depth of 40 meters underwater museum. Built the site protection underwater engineering is first of the four cultural relics protection project of three gorges project. Built to protect the project started in 2003 to build, officially opened on May 18, 2009, the first prize of science and technology innovation by state administration of cultural heritage, and a total investment of about 200 million yuan.

Built underwater museum in April 2010 during the first three gorges international tourism festival official trial opening to the outside world.

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篇16:介绍贵州西江千户苗寨的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,全文共 5722 字

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西江千户苗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县东北部的雷公山麓,距离县城36km,距离黔东南州州府凯里35km,距离省会贵阳市约260km。由十余个依山而建的自然村寨相连成片,是目前中国乃至全世界最大的苗族聚居村寨。据统计,在清朝咸丰年间(1729年)西江千户苗寨有600多户,1964年第二次人口普查为1040户,1990年第四次人口普查增至1227户,1997年为1115户。据2005年的最新统计,西江千户苗寨现共有住户1258户,人口5326人,其中苗族人口占99.5%。 西江千户苗寨所在地形为典型河流谷地,清澈见底的白水河穿寨而过,苗寨的主体位于河流东北侧的河谷坡地上。千百年来,勤劳勇敢的苗族同胞在这里日出而作,日落而归,在苗寨上游地区开辟出了大片的梯田,形成了浓郁的农耕文化与优美的田园风光。由于受耕地资源的限制,生活在这里的苗族居民充分利用这里的地形特点,在半山建造独具特色的吊脚楼,上千户吊脚楼随着地形的起伏变化,层峦叠嶂,鳞次栉比,蔚为壮观。这里的苗族居民根据自己的信仰和习俗,在每个村寨的坡头都种植了成片的枫树林作为护寨树,成为当地重要的自然景观之一。 西江苗族是黔东南苗族的重要组成部分,现主要居住的是苗族的“西”氏族。作为全世界最大的苗寨,西江千户苗寨拥有深厚的苗族文化积淀,这里的苗族建筑、服饰、银饰、语言、饮食、传统习俗不但典型,而且保存较好。西江苗族过去穿长袍,包头巾头帕,颜色都是黑色的,故称“黑苗”,也称“长裙苗”。西江苗族的语言属于汉藏语系苗瑶语族苗语支中部方言的北部次方言,这里现使用的文字是通用的汉语言文字,尽管汉语言是西江苗族与外界交流的必备语言工具,但苗族人之间的交流仍然使用苗语。 在清雍正开辟“新疆六厅”以前,西江基本处于化外之地,地方事务多由自然领袖管理,与汉族地区有显著差别,实行自主管理内部事务。西江苗族的自然领袖主要包括“方老”、“寨老”、“族老”、“理老”、“榔头”、“鼓藏头”、“活路头”等,不同性质的自然领袖其职责也不同,相互之间具有分工协作的性质,共同维护苗寨的安全与利益。“方老”是自然地方的最高领袖,每个自然地方下辖若干相互有密切联系的村寨,“寨老”是每个苗寨的最高领袖,“族老”则是某一家族的领袖,“理老”一般由德高望众、学识丰富的人担任,主要负责民间纠纷的调解、裁断,“榔头”主要负责刑罚,维持地方治安,“鼓藏头”负责召集和主持祭祀、祭祖活动,“活路头”则主持安排农业生产。其中,鼓藏头和活路头是世袭的,而其他自然领袖一般是群众选举出来的。“议榔”是苗族社会为了维护地方治安和社会秩序,由方老、寨老、榔头等组织的群众议事会,以对内部的各种重要纠纷和外敌入侵进行商议、决断。议榔大会一般每年举行一次,如果社会安定,无争无议,也可两、三年举行一次,遇外敌来犯时则临时召开。西江的议榔一般是分头在各寨子的风景林中举行。清政府在苗疆实施“改土归流”后,西江苗寨接受中央政府的管辖,方老、寨老等自然领袖已基本不存在了,但负责祭祀和生产的鼓藏头与活路头仍得以世袭保留。 长期以来,农业一直在西江千户苗寨产业结构中占据着绝对的优势地位。刀耕火种的农业生产方式虽能养活生活在这里的数千人口,人们过着自给自足的生活,但社会经济发展速度十分缓慢。1982年,西江被省人民政府列为贵州东线民族风情旅游景点,1992年被列为省级文物保护单位,2004年被列为全省首期村镇保护和建设项目5个重点民族村镇之一,2005年11月“中国民族博物馆西江千户苗寨馆”在此挂牌,西江千户苗寨的旅游知名度不断提高,前来观光旅游的游客日益增多。近年来,随着旅游业的兴起,西江千户苗寨的后发优势开始显现,为社会经济的发展和产业结构调整、升级带来了新的契机。西江的苗族是以“西”氏族为主的多支苗族经过多次迁徙融合后形成的统一体。距今5000多年以前,生活在黄河中下游平原地区的九黎集团在向北扩张的过程中,与东进和南下的炎帝、黄帝部落发生了剧烈的武力冲突,经过长时间的征战,以蚩尤为首的九黎集团在涿鹿地区被击败,蚩尤被黄帝擒杀。大部分苗族先民被迫开始第一次大迁徙,放弃了黄河中下游地区而退回到长江中下游平原,并于洞庭湖和鄱阳湖之滨建立了“三苗国”。随着三苗部落的日渐强大,尧、舜多次对“三苗”进行征剿。舜帝即位后,“南巡狩猎”,对不服舜帝管制的“三苗”进一步攻掠,苗族先民再次被迫向西南和西北地区迁徙,其中被迫向西北迁徙的这支苗族先民一部分融合于“羌人”,成为西羌的先民,一部分则因人口增多,耕地少而向平原地区迁徙,从青海往南到四川南部、云南东部、贵州西部,有的更向南、向西深入老挝、越南等地。而往西南迁徙的苗族先民则与楚人和睦相处,成为后来“楚蛮”的主要成员。战国时期,秦灭楚以后,一部分苗族背井离乡,长途跋涉西迁,进入武陵山区的五溪一带,形成历史上著名的“武陵蛮”。到西汉时期,这部分苗族先民在这里较快地发展起来,形成了与汉王朝相抗衡的一股势力。 公元47年,汉王朝派出军队征剿“武陵蛮”,迫使苗族再次离乡背井,一部分进入黔东北地区(今铜仁一带),一部分则南下广西融水,后又溯都柳江而上到达今天的榕江、雷山、台江、施秉等地。 苗族在数次大迁徙中,分化成了许多不同的分支。其中,柳氏族、西氏族、尤氏族、苟氏族等几乎是同时到达贵州榕江,由于西氏族在榕江多处辗转,到达西江的时间晚于柳氏族。西氏族到达西江的年代约在600多年以前,但在西氏族到达以前,这里已经居住着苗族“赏”氏族。西江地名中的“西”指西氏族,“江”通“讨”,即西江是“西”氏族向“赏”氏族讨来的地方,“西江”因此而得名。“西”氏族到达并定居在西江以后,陆续又有其他苗族分支迁来,形成以“西”氏族为主体的苗族融合体。传说西江有千年以上历史。西江苗族和苗族先祖蚩尤之间有着密切的关系。根据《林荫记》中记录的西江苗族子连父名的世系谱,从蚩尤到1732年间共有284代,说明生活在西江的苗族是蚩尤的直系后裔。清乾隆年间,清政府为了管理苗疆,对苗族人民实行编户定籍,强行取消了苗族子连父名的传统,用苗名的谐音来定汉姓,目前西江境内苗族的蒋、唐、侯、杨、董、宋、顾、龙、陆、李、梁、毛、陈、金、吴等姓就是由此而来。春秋战国时期,雷山属牂牁国与且兰国之边地,战国时属大夜郎国,秦时属象郡且兰县边境,西汉时处且兰、毋敛两县之间,东汉时属毋敛县,三国属蜀国之牂牁郡辖之边地,魏晋时期属牂牁郡宾化县境,唐朝时属于罗恭县,五代至宋朝属夔州路绍庆府羁縻州,元初属“管外苗族地区”,元朝中期属湖广省播州宣慰司,明属管外苗族地区。从秦汉到元、明、清初,雷公山大山区朝廷的设置虽有涉及,但郡县制、羁縻州对这一地区的统治极弱,甚至没有直接治理,在历史上多被称为“蛮荒之地”、“生苗”、“生界”等。 雍正七年(1729年),贵州巡抚张广泗开辟苗疆,设“新疆六厅”,置丹江厅,下辖丹江卫和凯里卫,西江属丹江卫。乾隆三年(1738年),丹江卫设置了分土司,包括黄茅岭司、鸡讲司、乌叠司,鸡讲司就位于现西江西南附近的营上村,从此西江才被列入中原政权的治理范围。1914年,丹江改厅称县,西江属其辖内,1945年,丹江撤县,西江改归台江县管辖。1944年,置雷山设置局,西江复归雷山管辖,改为西江镇。1950年,雷山设立县人民政府,西江属于第二区公所。1954年,建立雷山县苗族自治区,西江千户苗寨所在地属西江区,1959年,雷山、炉山、丹寨、麻江并入凯里大县,西江属于凯里县的雷山片。1961年,恢复雷山县,建丹江、西江、大塘、永乐四区、44个公社,千户苗寨当时属于西江区西江镇。1992年,撤区并乡后,千户苗寨属于西江镇管辖至今。西江千户苗寨是典型的山区农业村寨,虽然近年来不少村民外出务工或就地从事旅游接待,但绝大多数居民主要的经济来源仍然是农业生产,依然沿袭着小农经济的生产方式。苗寨上游的大片耕地是全寨居民主要的生活来源,主要种植水稻、玉米、土豆、红薯以及辣椒等。西江千户苗寨已合并,根据原资料统计,各村的基本社会经济状况如下: 原羊排村:下辖12个村民小组,345户,1308人,2005年国内生产总值259.94万元,农民人均纯收入1510元,其中农业收入900元,劳务收入400元,旅游收入210元。全村现有耕地面积1346亩,其中水田1225亩,旱地121亩,农民人均占有粮食412kg。原东引村:下辖7个村民小组,308户,1318人。2005年国内生产总值243.30万元,农民人均纯收入为1460元,其中农业收入810元,劳务收入470元,旅游收入180元。现有耕地面积769亩,其中水田面积692亩,旱地77亩。农民人均占有粮食381kg。 原南贵村:下辖8个村民小组,235户,899人。2005年国内生产总值159.92万元,农民人均纯收入为1458元,其中农业收入790元,劳务收入490元,旅游收入178元。现有耕地面积640亩,其中水田面积564亩,旱地76亩,农民人均占有粮食371.2kg。 原平寨村:下辖10个村民小组,397户,1495人。2005年国内生产总值230.90万元,农民人均纯收入为1380元,其中农业收入750元,劳务收入510元,旅游收入120元。全寨现有耕地面积824亩,其中水田面积767亩,旱地57亩,农民人均占有粮食366.5kg.西江千户苗寨属亚热带湿润山地季风气候,年降水量约1300~1500mm,年平均气温14~16℃,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑。当北京、上海、广州、重庆、长沙等城市炎热难耐之时,这里却清凉宜人,是消夏避暑的好去处。 西江千户苗寨所在地为一断层谷地,清澈见底的白水河在谷底蜿蜒穿寨而过。谷地两侧山地并不对称,相对高度达数百米。西南侧山高坡陡,宛若一道高大的屏风,护卫着千户苗寨千百年来宁静的田园生活;东北侧的山地则舒缓得多,鳞次栉比的吊脚楼依山而建,顺着地势的起伏呈现出多样的变化。苗寨东南侧,是白水河长期侧向侵蚀塑造成的一个山间盆地,盆地虽然不大,却是西江苗族同胞世代耕作、赖以为生的地方,盆地底部是成片的水田,北面山地已被开垦为梯田和旱地。西江千户苗寨四周的山地上,森林植被保存较好,尤其是苗寨西南部的山坡上,尚保留着大片的乔木林。苗寨内的也东、羊排、南桂等自然村寨内零星分布着小片的枫树林,呈现出苗族居民和自然和谐共处的景象。相对封闭的地形条件、和谐安宁的苗寨、清澈诱人的白水河、茂盛的植被覆盖、成片的梯田景观,构成了一幅优美的苗岭山水田园风光,极具旅游美学和开发价值. 西江千户苗寨的苗族建筑以木质的吊脚楼为主,为穿斗式歇山顶结构。分平地吊脚楼和斜坡吊脚楼两大类,一般为三层的四榀三间或五榀四间结构。底层用于存放生产工具、关养家禽与牲畜、储存肥料或用作厕所。第二层用作客厅、堂屋、卧室和厨房,堂屋外侧建有独特的“美人靠”,苗语称“阶息”,主要用于乘凉、观景和休息,是苗族建筑的一大特色。第三层主要用于存放谷物、饲料等生产、生活资料。西江吊脚楼不但造型美观实用,而且在以下几方面表现出很高的科学文化价值。 1、西江苗族吊脚楼源于上古居民的南方干栏式建筑,是中华上古居民建筑的活化石。这种建筑已有数千年的历史,距今7000年的浙江余姚河姆渡遗址的干栏式建筑已达到了较高的水平。苗族最早的文明发源于长江中下游一带,西江苗族就是传承了这种古老的建筑风格。2005年,西江千户苗寨吊脚楼被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 2、西江吊脚楼结构严谨,建筑工匠巧妙运用力学原理,运用长方形、三角形、菱形等多重结构的组合,柱柱相连,枋枋相接,构成了三维空间的网络体系。这种建筑看似上实下虚,但牢实坚固,非常实用,在建筑学方面具有较高的价值。 3、一栋栋的吊脚楼沿山坡依次第上,上千栋吊脚楼相连成片,形成一个整体的环形,形成了单个吊脚楼所不具备的视觉效果。吊脚楼群与周围的青山绿水和田园风光融为一体,和谐统一,相得益彰,使得西江吊脚楼具有很高的美学价值。 4、西江苗族将吊脚楼建在斜坡上,将农业生产条件较好的平地用于耕作,反映了苗族居民珍惜土地、节约用地的民族心理,在我国当前人多地少的形势下具有积极的教育意义。 5、西江苗族在建房时,对发墨、中柱、正梁有一套讲究和禁忌,特别是上梁的祝辞和立房歌,具有浓厚的苗族宗教文化色彩。因此,苗族的吊脚楼不但具有较好的美学和建筑学价值,而且还是苗族传统文化重要的承载者。除了吊脚楼外,风雨桥也是西江千户苗寨的重要建筑之一。出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活考虑,多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥,以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。西江以前有风雨木桥,主要有平寨通往欧嘎的平寨风雨桥和南桂村关锁整个西江大寨风水的南寿风雨桥。由于是木质结构,几经修复又被洪水冲毁。现在西江唯一的风雨桥是连接大寨和西江中学的弓形水泥桥,是在过去风雨桥的基础上恢复重建的,由于采用水泥和木材的混合结构,使得风雨桥的坚实性和抵御洪水的能力大大增加。 虽然农业依然是西江千户苗寨的主导产业,但在过去十余年间,大量慕名而来的旅游者陆续前来观光,推动了西江旅游业的发展。调查表明,除了本省游客以外,前来西江旅游的国内游客主要来自重庆、广东、广西、湖南、湖北、北京以及上海等全国各地,国外游客主要来自美国、法国、日本、英国、西班牙和比利时等。由于旅游接待设施不够完善,目前主要以一日游游客为主,一般上午到达,下午离去。少部分多日游的客人,主要为前来写生的艺术专业大学生和从事西江研究的专家学者。统计表明,在过去六年间,西江千户苗寨的游客数量持续增长。2000年至2005年0.75万人、1.2万人、2.4万人、2.15(非典)、3.5万人,2006年猛增至7.5万人,国外游客也从2000年的200人发展到2006年的3000人。 目前,西江千户苗寨已有苗家乐100余家,旅游商品店铺30余家,已经开发出的旅游商品主要有银饰系列、苗族服装、刺绣系列等。随着旅游开发的深入,旅游接待设施和旅游纪念品的发展还有较大的空间。

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篇17:颐和园导游词英语范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1601 字

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Dear visitors, guys! I am your tour guide, my name is Bai Zuhang, today I'll give you interpret the scenic spot of the Summer Palace, I hope you can leave a good memory here.

Let's walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, there are beautiful scenery waiting for us to see. This is the Summer Palace, the famous promenade, look! The pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, the eye is not the end, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into two hundred and seventy-three, look over there, each of the cross bar on the colorful paintings, thousands of picture not the two picture is the same, it is the artist's work, on both sides of the aisle are beautiful flowers, fragrance waft. Let us out of the corridor, to the foot of longevity hill. Please look up and have a star anise pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glass tile shine, that is, buddhist incense climb, buddhist incense can see most of the landscape, the Summer Palace and the rows of incense you face resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. The next station is kunming lake, it is green like a jasper, quiet like a mirror, if you want to go to the island in the center of the lake, after a long bank, cross the bridge. This bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, it has 17 little tunnel, bridge hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, the lion have different attitude, let's go to the island! Please slowly to watch.

Well, today is here, you can free viewing, there's a better tomorrow scenery waiting for you to play.

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篇18:长城的英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 841 字

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Dear ladies, gentlemen, today, we come to visit the famous scenic spot, the Great Wall, hope you a pleasant journey!

We now come to bawcock slope, bawcock slope name how? Don't know? Bawcock slope because of MAO zedong's "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall," the name.

Now, we come to the Great Wall, what do you want to say now? Because this is my "finally boarded the Great Wall!" ? The Great Wall is to prevent the huns attack and construction, the Great Wall is very big, there are 13000, every 2, 300 meters have a fort, fort is used to station troops.

We climbed the Great Wall is very easy, but, do you think about it, the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom!!!!!

Can make such a big "monster", is really a miracle in the history of the world!!!!!!

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篇19:兵马俑的英语导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2276 字

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Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi 'an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi 'an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, don't litter, don't spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working people's wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Today's trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi 'an. Thank you, goodbye!

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篇20:游览苏州园林的英语导游词 精选

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1066 字

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Everybody is good! This time, I will visit Suzhou classical gardens with you, and I will do my best to serve you.

Built in the 18th and 19th centuries, Suzhou Classical Garden is a beautiful garden.

Suzhou classical gardens have beautiful landscapes, elegant and civilized gardens in the world, and have the reputation of "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, Suzhou garden is the best in the south". Suzhou City has nearly 200 large and small gardens. Such as Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden......

Canglang Pavilion is located in the south of the city of Suzhou. It is the oldest garden in Suzhou, with rocks as its main scenery and a mountain of dirt facing it.

Zi Forest is located in the northeast of Suzhou City, because of the forest of stone peaks, many shape like a lion, lion forest flat rectangular, about 15 meters, the lake rockery in the forest many and exquisite.

Suzhou Classical Garden is a beautiful place, I hope you have the chance to enjoy it carefully, our journey is over, I wish you a happy journey.

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