西江千户苗寨英语导游词(汇集19篇)

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.

The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.

Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.

Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.

By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.

I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.

寨中层层叠叠的吊脚木楼，从河两岸依着山势迤逦向上展开，房前屋后，茂篁点缀;寨脚寨顶，枫叶掩映。是如此的气势恢宏!每到黄昏时分，千家万户都亮起了各自家的灯，随着天色越来越暗，苗寨变成了灯的海洋，那场景就更璀璨、更醉人了!

说到吊脚木楼，它可是苗族人民智慧的结晶，依山而建不仅节约了用地;聚集在一起还可以抵御外敌。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具、养家畜或用作厕所。第二层用作客厅、堂屋、卧室和厨房。第三层用来存放谷物、饲料等生产生活资料。吊脚楼最大的特点就是在二楼宽敞明亮的走廊上，有一种典型栏杆，它叫“美人靠，”苗语叫“豆安息;”是姑娘们刺绣、打扮、唱歌的地方。

朋友们注意啦，现在在我们眼前的这座桥就是风雨桥了，“风雨桥”意为遮风挡雨的桥，它既可以行人也能够给想乘凉休息的人提供一个很舒适的地方。这里一到晚上，还有着很多当地的青年男女在这“游方”大家可能会奇怪，“游方”是什么呀，就由我来告诉大家把。“游方”就是苗族青年男女谈恋爱的意思，参加游方的青年男女都会盛装打扮自己来吸引爱慕者。是不是很有意思呢!如果各位对苗族恋爱的地方感兴趣的话，那今晚不妨邀请您的心上人来这里感受着温馨而浪漫的夜晚吧。

细心的朋友可能会注意到桥头的树，这树到底是用来干什么的呢?这就是西江的保寨树—枫香树。树老，任其死亡，枯烂倒地。谁都不能砍伐或伤害。这种对枫香树的崇拜，同时也寓意苗族人的心酸历史，逐鹿之战，黄帝使计擒获蚩尤，用枫木做成桎梏，因而杀之。苗族先民为避战乱而迁徙，每到一处都要看是否有枫香树，有则有祖先神灵存在。

Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.

Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.

There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.

Yangzhou dongguan street is located in yangzhou city, jiangsu province, is the most representative of yangzhou city is one of the historical street. It is east to the ancient canal, National Day road on the west, the total length of 1122 meters. Is not only the yangzhou dongguan street, before the amphibious transportation route, and is a business, handicraft industry and religious and cultural center. High street bustling street, merchants, the business is thriving. Lu chenhang lines, fresh fish, melon and fruit, bamboo line nearly hundred. Dongguan "old" businesses have opened on the street in 1817 four beautiful sauce and pickle shop, Xie Fuchun powders shop in 1830, 1862 Pan Guang and hardware stores, 1901, 1909 Chen Tongxing Xia Guangcheng tofu shop shoes shop, 1912 dried big prosperous ZhiDian, 1923 earthquake TaiChang powder, 1936 hong-xing zhang, 1938 qinfeng appreciating the pawn shop, 1940 seems fresh tea club association abundant south goods shop in 1941, 1945 LingDaXing appreciating shops, in 1946, the rich of the pawnshop, in addition to Zhou Guangxing hat shop, HengMao oil hemp shop, along the southern Thailand goods shop, hengtai auspicious color, Zhu Deji flour shop, etc.

看过“扬州东关街导游词英语”

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

xQuestion: (Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

xIntroduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

xKnowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

xAnswer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

xQuestion: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

Words of the Yangtze river from the Tibetan plateau, all the baidi to the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shomandment etimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during t the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai mon in jiang river.

We see noentum of hydropo of our Chinese nation.

Friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges e to an end, on this trip, of mankind, please dont forget this, remember one etopleted, have the beauty of the fragrant hills. Noe e, is also the most famous. Legend, the queen lived in the jade pool palace 23 a daughter, named yao ji, she is beautiful, kind-hearted, lively open and bright, intelligent bear palace to lonely life. August 15 this day, she invited the 11 sisters, e to the three gorges pearl - yichang ends at nanjinguan of xiling mountain. It is the longest of the three gorges a gorge. It is more than one hundred km. Canyon, beach floe town of big creek, most majestic scenery and steep. Pentium roaring Yangtze river, into the valley in imposing manner is grand KuiMen. Tourists friends attention yo, this KuiMen on both sides of the mountain steep, such as wall, can reach 1000-1500 meters, the highest peak on both sides of the Taiwan straits fall will be dead! River gorge deep water rush here, endless mountains, constitute a very magnificent pictures. As guo moruo is the qutang gorge "a poem says:" if the word landscape, the three gorges this is chief ".

The tour it is the end of the Yangtze river three gorges, the tourist friends, you must be fascinated by the beautiful Yangtze river three gorges!!!! If there is an opportunity, let us be touring together again! Bye bye!

Located in the open ground in front of the jin temple ancient buildings. East of clear water lotus pond, jin temple ancient building is in the west, north and south wing, close to thousands of hectares of paddy field, farmhouse, village. Fu longshan is garden rockery, halfway up the mountain, inlaid stone book "v longshan". Foothills of caves in water, water streaming out from shilong mouth into the pool. Pool has carved stone two arhat, pool have soul stone carving, mago, pool and drinking water, form but wonderful, temperament and interest.

There are DE en lent in central park. Northwest have fairy WengGe, also known as the red cabinet. Because of one of the eight immortals pavilion on consecrate lu dongbin the name. The cabinet was established in the Ming dynasty hongzhi years (1488 1505), the qing emperor kangxi forty-four years (in 1705) rebuilt. And arctic pavilion, the created in Ming dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty architecture, simple dignified, elegant and not common, David has "the ancient tang estate" inscribed copy. Tao ran, village don't house corner, pavilion pavilion show.

Southeast jin temple park, is a water park. Here is commonly known as the south lake, water garden show, there are three Kong Qiao on lake, pedestrian bridge, the bridge on a boat, those jiangnan thorn.

Bali, known as the provincial administrative, located in Indonesia, is a famous tourist resort. Provincial capital in Dan pasha, south of the island is 1000 miles from the capital, Jakarta, and Java is only 3.2 kilometers wide channel between apart, area of about 5630 square kilometers and a population of about 3.15 million.

Main attractions: Bali sea temple: Bali is one of the most important temple of the sea, sea. GOLF course: BALI BALI GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB boasts one of the best five stadium in Asia. Ubud palace: the whole palace is spectacular, attracts many art lovers come every year. Gold balaam beach: gold balaam beach is famous for its sea sunset. Kuta beach, billed as the most beautiful coast on Bali. St monkey forest park: Bali residents think the monkey is (monkeys are) the monkey god hanuman men, should also be gods worship. Padang food Padang food beach: here's the basic no commercial breath, beach water Elizabeth Barbara ohm, pleasant scenery.

Balinese is by a variety of south island immigration and about 2500 BC in prehistoric times half-blood. Is generally believed that in about 300 BC, the Bronze Age, Bali has very progress of culture; Still in use of farmland irrigation organization (Subak), and is inherited from the irrigation system. About the tenth century, when Indian civilization influence the whole southeast Asia, through Java to Bali, Bali later literature, art, social organizations and politics.

Bali because of the history of Indian culture and religion, the influence of the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But the Hindu here with Indian Hindu not the same, is the combination of the Hindu teachings and Bali customs, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents three main worship god (brahma, Vishnu and shiva) and Buddhism sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, water god, fire, wind, etc.

Don't shake hands with his left hand; Don't ask others to come over by bending fingers; The head is sacred, don't take someone else's head, even if the other party is a child; Most local Hindu, go to the restaurant dining before it is better to see first whether halal restaurants; Walking to pay more attention to the road of sacrifice supplies, don't trample. Some local people often put offerings at the door, the streets we looks very ordinary things such as trees were gods worship, so street also often put the ritual supplies; To the local home, to take off their shoes when enter the room; Don't wear shorts skirts into the temple; The door of the temple has a salon and belt for free use, but should be appropriate alms.

And from the (Galungan) : January each year. Every household will put a big sacrifices and meet at the door god exorcism. To nie a (Nyepi) : 3-4 months each year. This festival is to give people to reflect on their own heart. The Bali arts festival: June 15 - July 14. Dancers from all over the world, the dramatist, musician, painter gathered here, to show their works. Independence day: August 17, 1945: Indonesia national holiday, is Indonesia's independence day.

Rainy season after the end of a month (April) is the hottest season of the Bali, may to September it's cooler (at this time is the best season for traveling to Bali). Bali area weather conditions, in addition to slightly lower temperatures in the central mountains, the sea areas outside air temperature is higher, other regions are mostly sunny hot weather.

Ladies and Gentlemen，

Welcne to Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the four ancient capitals in china.Many foreign friends known Beijing because of the the success of the Olympic Games. Please sit back and relax. Iam your local guide for your Beijing tour ,you can call me Amry.This is our driver Mr. Zhang.We will make every effort to provide the best quality service.Like me, Beijingers are always ready to welcne friends from all over the world with their most hospitality.During you Beijing tour we will visit the Forbidden City、Great Wall、Summer Palace and other attractions.I hope that the old as well as fashion Beijing will leave you a good memory.

The first attraction of our tour in Beijing is the Forbidden City.The first thing people would think of when talking about the Forbidden City is it the place where Chinese emperors used to live and hold their courts. .But the value of the Forbidden City is not limited to this.It is a microcosm of Chinese history, Chinese culture and Chinese architecture.The Forbidden City is located in center oBeijing. It was imperial palace of both Ming and Qing dynasties.With a history of over 600 years, it is the largest and most cnplete palace cnplex that still exists in the world. 24 emperors had rule the empir from here for more than 500 years. Forbidden City is also called Purple Forbidden City .In the feudal[fju:dl]封建时代的' society ,emperors had supreme至高的 power , so this residence was certainly a forbidden place . Purple was the symbolic[simb?lik] 象征color of the North Star which was believed to be the center of the cosmos宇宙 .So it got the name of Purple Forbidden City.

The building arrangement within the Forbidden City is symmetrical对称的.And it is divided into two parts :the outer court and the inner court .The former is the place where emperors handled courts事物 and held different ceremonies仪式.It consists of Taihe ,Zhonghe and Baohe Halls.Taihe hall is the largest hall within the Forbidden City.It was the location where Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty Emperors hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies .The inner court consists of Qianqing, Jiaotai and Kunming Halls where the emperor lived and handled day-to-day work.The lmperial Garden lies on north of the Kunming Hall. It looks like a natural picture.This is the place where the emperor and his family play.

Since the founding of new China, the Forbidden City has been well maintained.It was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.Tody as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, it collected and displayed one million precious relics .

Now I want to ask you a question.How many houses are there in the Forbidden City? It was said that there were 10000 rooms in the cnplex of the Heaven Palace .As the son of the heaven , emperor had to build only 9999.5 rooms .Actually ,there are only 8707 rooms in the Forbidden City.

As The saying goes, seeing is believing.With curiosity, lets walk into the Forbidden City.Lets appreciate Chinese culture and feel the history of the rise and fall of the Chinese emperors.

According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemy’s activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even write down poems for it such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times.

Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge pillars. The exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.

Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Let’s enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn’t it? Do you know why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? The answer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that in the picture there is a Taoist who played a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is a story about kindness and rewarding.

Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes entered the alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven’t any money. For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “Sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine. After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall. When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm. Many people came to watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests. During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When he met Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy. After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.

Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention, please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The third floor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties.

On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient culture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home.

If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. Now it is free time!

Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

Suzhou, the famous historical and cultural city, is world-famous for a lot of extremely elegant gardens. Suzhou is located in the Yangtze River delta with a moist climate and convenient transportation. Public officials in the old times inclined to build gardens in Suzhou to spend their late years.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudalistic economy and culture in Suzhou reached its summit, leading garden art to maturity. A large number of garden artists came into being, causing the upsurge of the construction of gardens. During the prime time, there were 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou，among which the well-preserved and opened to the public now a days are the Canglang Pavilion and the Wangshi Garden in the Song Dynasty, Shizilin in the Yuan Dynasty，Zhuozheng Garden, Yipu in the Ming Dynasty, Liuyuan, Ouyuan, Yiyuan， Quanyuan，Tingfengyuan in the Qing Dynasty, etc. Zhuozheng Garden，Liuyuan, Wangshi Garden and Huanxiu Villa are incorporated into the "World Cultural Heritage" in the late 1997 by UNESCO for their elaborate art and explicit characteristics.

The gardens in Suzhou are the "mountain forests in cities with natural beauty." with profound cultural implications. When people in the downtown enter the gardens，they would joy the beauty of the nature in the concentrated" natural world" with the changes of time and seasons, where, one spoonful of water means lake and one fist-size stone stands for a hill. People can" enjoy the beauty and quietness of the mountain forests and the pleasure of spring and brooks in the downtown."

The gardens in Suzhou are the "Gardens for man of Letters". The garden builders in the ancient times well-educated. They could both write poems and draw paintings. The gardens based on the paintings and poems, look like vivid pictures through the ponds and hills and are regarded as "Soundless poems and three-dimensional paintings" Visitors wandering in the gardens feel as if they are appreciating a poem or a painting. In order to show the interests, temperament and ideals of the owners of the gardens，there are also tablets and couplets, such as "Yuanxiangtang which means the fragrance of the lotus symbolizing human character，"Xiangzhou" , which means the elegant sweet grass symbolizing noble temperament and "Huafangzhai", which describes the crave for the lives of the ancient people drifting like a boat, and "Zhenyi", "Xiao taoyuan" in Wangshiyuan，which reflect the longing of the garden owner for an idle life in the countryside, etc.

These inscriptions are integrated naturally and harmoniously into the archiectures, hills and rivers, flowers and trees in the garden, endowing them with far-reaching prospects. Accordingly , visitors can derive the enjoyment of beauty and the relish of soul when roaming in the garden.

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-200000 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000 years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city. Until today, the site has not changed, more than 2000 years ago the location of the road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changsha become the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the same address.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tam states"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, its economy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliest documented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute "changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang county coal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects the changsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years history of city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng king set county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unified China, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with China's administrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city of changsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha" appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha county governance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and the northern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system of governance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; The late change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county county governance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi way. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, once flourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and ten states period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changsha for capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, set up in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuan dynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tam state road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuan literate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors name heaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changsha FuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi three years to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunan province. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market and big four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", the changsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as Ceng Guoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenly kingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., cause profound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty and early republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionary activities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment of The Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash of inspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashamed uprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qing dynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made great contribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

Enjoy the "Oriental Jurassic" reputation of the China dinosaur park in changzhou, jiangsu province in the new, modern tourism and leisure areas, on along the shanghai-nanjing occupy unique geographical advantages, water, land and air transportation is very convenient. She is a natural, high-tech sound and light, the film and television special effects perfect combination, such as multimedia network, show, popular science, entertainment, leisure and participation in the integration of with dinosaurs as the theme of the integrated theme amusement park.

As the dinosaur park landmark buildings, the museum of the Chinese KongLongGuan body shape use bionic architecture technique, from a distance as if three dinosaurs high tap in a whisper, a giant dinosaur with body presents the modelling of spring, thus draw the outline of the expo, entertainment and popular science of KongLongGuan space, China, with a total area of 20000 square meters, the head of the top 71 meters, the pavilion body dome top 36 meters. The dinosaur museum has five main hall and six quduwenry hall. The main hall of the atrium and halls, landscape, tourism agency and cinema hall; quduwenry hall entrance hall, VIP reception hall, academic lecture hall, exhibition hall on the standby and roof garden, such as memorial house space. Through logical route each hall, have hair, interlinked. In biological evolution as a design background, highlighting the dinosaur in survival, reproduction, evolution and destruction of the idea the main line, reveals the life and the environment are interdependent, the human must protect the theme of ecological and environmental protection.

Dinosaur park by means of scene construction, flying waterfalls, LengQiao rocks, without water ocean, dense jungle, conceptions of caves and so on, represent the Mesozoic unique living environment. Fossil display using each other the same way, through the use of high-tech means and sound and light, combined with the film imaging, cartoon animation, dinosaur rolling over, network game and all kinds of science and technology production, etc., make the Chinese KongLongGuan breaks through the traditional concept of museum, become the most powerful, natural history, science, view and admire, amusement, participation, as one of the modern new species of dinosaur museum. And in the dinosaur garden also introduced a panda, the added attraction of the park to the citizen.

Dinosaur park pays attention to construction of green ecological environment, in the gardens planted over 70, more than 4000 trees, the campus greening by more than 70% of the total area of dominated. Around in the park KongLongGuan through Jurassic, dinosaur mountain exploration, dynamic three-dimensional film, high altitude slippery rope, upper air ejection, summer sled, longhai road, simulation, rock climbing, lovers cycling, and water cycling for more than twenty stimulate, dynamic amusement activity, make the tourists to relax, linger. China dinosaur park located in new north district, changzhou city, jiangsu province modern tourism and leisure area, also known as the Oriental Jurassic park, park planning area of 3000 mu, the first phase covers an area of 450 mu, is a popular science and nature science, recreation, leisure, environmental protection, which integrates with dinosaurs as the theme of comprehensive park.

Dinosaur park is the main body of building Chinese KongLongGuan China ministry of land and resources, China geological museum and changzhou city people's government of a cooperation project, is the focus of dinosaur fossils, collect showing China series thematic museums. It in paleontology, evolution and extinction for clues, aims to promote the harmonious development of human and nature of the new view of nature. By means of modern technology and entertainment projects, each function space related to each other in a logical route, the exhibition hall is self-contained and complement each other, build science instruction and the integration of aesthetic temperament and interest of the dynamic space, is the application of historical materialism new science education in tourism experience.

The China dinosaur park surrounding the high-tech and dinosaur theme set up more than 70 adventure, fascinating attractions, divided into theme amusement, science and technology production, ornamental, ecology performance, funny games, such as several categories, and museum exhibition, landscaping melt one, different rides to cater to different age paragraph the leisure tourists mentality, make people to visit the dinosaur park guests like swimming in the ocean of joy. Through Jurassic, action films, the shallow water area, fish pond, flavor barbecue area, the giant tree, dinosaur mountain exploration, high slip line, birds perform, Thai crocodile performances, labyrinth seal performance, green and "adventure dinosaur island" stunt project with the help of high-tech and sophisticated design, novel, stimulation, absorbing, and stressed the theme of ecological and environmental protection together, children's park and forest climbing area but also to attract the best recreation space; Shape lifelike dinosaurs sculpture pentium bouncing on the green lawns, sparkling watermark and beautiful pavilion exterior design, modelling is pleasing, linger.

For the modern high-tech artificial landscape, the China dinosaur park landscape scene technique also do not provide craftsmanship. Magnificent archaize is constructed from the flying stone door and modern bionic technique KongLongGuan form bright contrast. Park green area accounts for 70% of the entire park, lawns and flowers combination of color piece can be seen everywhere, ginkgo, camphor, osmanthus, cherry blossoms of more than 70 kinds of more than 4000 rare trees planting, meantime, infiltrating a breath of fresh air. Enter the park, visitors are surrounded by green trees full of flowers perfume and birds singing in the beautiful scenery, linger, relaxed and happy.

As much as possible in order to meet the tourists' food, accommodation, transportation, traveling, shopping, entertainment, "travel demand, dinosaur park business facilities improvement. Garden existing in the restaurant. Gifts, gifts of supermarket, embroidered yuan, changzhou characteristic kame line, jiangnan violet arenaceous hin, gourd art pavilion and so on more than 10 a tourist souvenirs selling point each has its own characteristics, both the self-developed series of dinosaur toys and souvenirs, have full-bodied local flavor of traditional arts and crafts. Park in the north of foreign leisure club can satisfy the demand of high-grade food and beverage and sports leisure tourists; Night, the moonlight city "" space within KongLongGuan walkway cabaret and provided people with another entertainment space feeling.

China dinosaur park since soft opening on September 20, 2000, with excellent project creative ideas to attract a large number of tourists from home and abroad, surrounding areas and average daily visitors in the park at around 2800, 2001, "National Day" and "May Day" golden week this year, the average number of tourists is as high as 12000, the highest total more than 20000 tourists every day. So far, dinosaur park has more than 200 person-times of tourists. Visit the China dinosaur park to visit the guests agree that park amusement expo project reasonable collocation, science popularization is strong, fit, worth a visit.

As the two seasons a year spring outing, autumn market launch, dinosaur park has become the shanghai-nanjing line is popular tourist attractions. According to statistics, the beginning of march to April, 2001, between the two months of dinosaur park daily the number in the park has more than five thousand, most breakthrough ten thousand people, including tourists accounted for nearly 70%, especially in some cities along the shanghai-nanjing school learned that the dinosaur park located in science combined with tourism, with natural, recreation, leisure, participatory performance as one of the characteristics, have been organizing student team, and will be dinosaur park as a thorough popular science education, strengthen extracurricular practice, broaden the knowledge base. The China tourism news is the dinosaur park into "in March jiangnan" tour line special recommendations to the readers.

Changzhou dinosaur park as an important soft environment of investment capital, its unique design, novel display method is not only to give visitors left a deep impression for garden, also give some investment environment often merchants made a good impression, they will be dinosaur park as an important part of investment trip, the park beautiful environment makes them to the traditional textile industry in changzhou city had a new understanding.

In order to further expand the scale of the China dinosaur park, increase the capacity, improve the attractive park, vitality, dinosaur park phase ii project opening to the outside world have been completed, the key construction for several with dinosaurs as the theme, participation, technological, entertaining strong project, including the "flying Shan pole", large water curtain laser performance hall, electric slide, underwater submarine, and so on. Believe in the near future, in changzhou north, will rise a set tourism, leisure, shopping, dining, and other functions in one of the new type of tourism community.

Zhouzhuang known as "three wu jin state, hundreds of the vessel and vehicle will be" the reputation of zhouzhuang, has a long history, nature, culture has a long history. More than 6000 years ago have ancestors settled here. Their fishing and hunting tillage weave, thrive, created splendid ancient civilization. 2450 years ago, Confucius said, one of the seventy-two xian suppress a come to zhouzhuang, meet the people here are fishing and hunting tillage weave, is peaceful, "warehouse often known etiquette", decided to settle down in the teaching, and the Yellow River civilization into the zhouzhuang. Male plow female weave is zhouzhuang form a pattern of traditional production since ancient times. Period of Ming dynasty, the folk cloth is quite prosperous, walked to the peak in the qing dynasty, nissan cloth one thousand, sold to great river north and south and southeast Asia, become a famous textile town, has a high reputation of "jiangnan cloth terminal".

Zhouzhuang industrial economy developed, the investment environment is superior, the development prospect. Formed the textile, light industry, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, food, electronic, etc more than ten industrial categories, has more than 600 kinds of products, products cover all over the country and exported to hundreds of countries and regions. In November 1984, the first township enterprises in jiangsu province with foreign joint venture of jiangnan mould plastic co., LTD. Was set up, has a total of more than 50 foreign companies, with a total investment of $380 million, the foreign invested more than $7900, through the joint venture cooperation, zhouzhuang in the implementation of economic internationalization strategy, vigorously develop the open economy has made a historic breakthrough, in 1998, the national department of agriculture and the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation to zhouzhuang by the national foreign exchange earning management of township enterprises advanced units. Since reform and opening up, zhouzhuang town industry has been the top ranked forefront, jiangyin in jiangsu province. As early as 2005, zhouzhuang is realized "three ones" historic leap: average daily industrial output one hundred million yuan; Per capita GDP of over $; Farmers per capita net income of over ten thousand yuan. In 2009, realize the region's GDP totaled 15.15 billion yuan, to complete the whole caliber fiscal revenue was 1.276 billion yuan, complete the export trade volume of $720 million, realize the circulation of commodities business revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, realize the service industry added value 3.552 billion yuan, the whole town per capita net income of farmers reached 16250 yuan.

Today zhouzhuang, developed economy, powerful, with four listed companies, enterprise group, the six provinces and cities in the top in villages and towns of the nation's economic development. In 2012, the whole town industrial and commercial sales RMB one hundred billion for the first time of make out an invoice. The annual 86.8 billion yuan of industrial sales of make out an invoice, continue to top the first in the city. 22.8 billion yuan of GDP, gross industrial output value of 87.5 billion yuan, the size of the gross value of industrial output 79 billion yuan, year-on-year growth of 4.8%, 4.8% and 6.3%, respectively; To complete the export trade volume of $1.5 billion, the foreign trade exports continue to stay in the villages and towns (street) plates in the city for the first place. Now six Banks set up branches in zhouzhuang, in building "financial center", the country's first township-level venture investment company, division double surplus venture investment company founded in zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang industrial park of science and technology was founded in 1996, is established with the approval of the government at a higher level, by the people's government of zhouzhuang planning, development, development of high and new technology industry industrial park, planning a total area of 30.21 square kilometers, built up area of 10 square kilometers, after years of construction, has begun to take shape, in December 2000 by the national ministry of agriculture named the national science and technology park of township enterprises. Zone has two 100000 mw and 25000 mw thermal power plant, 35 kv substation and 110 kv substation four four, pipeline water and network covers the whole park in the south of jiangsu, the amphibious transportation extending in all directions, postal service, telecom, cable TV network, business hotel, environmental protection and other supporting facilities, cultural entertainment, finance, industry and commerce, taxation, insurance, public security, transportation has offices in town, courteous service. Zhouzhuang has now in Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Hong Kong, Taiwan, more than 30 countries and regions to come for investment of up to hundreds of enterprises.

Economic development and get rich quick Zhou Zhuangren pay more attention to the construction environment, the development of culture education career, comprehensive coordinated development of social programs. Won the national hygiene, zhouzhuang, national beautiful environment township, national chemical fiber cotton town, the national science and technology park of township enterprises, China's industrial cluster economy ShiFan Town, China top 100 county industrial clusters competitiveness, by the ministry of construction of small towns ShiFan Town ShiDian Town, provincial civilized town of comprehensive reform, small towns, the province sports advanced town, province advanced mass culture town, the first new type of small town construction ShiFan Town, province hygiene, chemical fiber textile town, jiangsu provincial innovative villages and towns billions clothing industry cluster and new industrialization industry demonstration base of jiangsu province and other honorary titles.

Hello, my name is Qiu Huangxuan, below, I tell you the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is an ancient water town, is China's five a-class tourist area. One went in, and came to a small lake, the lake is the pearl of zhouzhuang, across the lake in the middle there is a small stone bridge, go to zhouzhuang pearl's entrance.

, looking to watch on the roof, zhouzhuang scene most in fundus, and a growing old house in the distance, each channel around my house, every household vehicles are boats.

Zhouzhuang convenient waterway, the boat can to every doorstep, osprey and fisherman's boat, discussing the characteristics of lake water, full of ancient buildings, no modern buildings.

En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourisme balnéaire mer du nord.

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.

Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourisme balnéaire célèbres.

Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourisme, hiverner, les idéaux.

En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.

Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaXiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaXiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.

From Taiwan huai central area along the road south to koger valley village, west qingshui river, hundreds of meters, came to the south yamadera is located at the foot of the mountain. South yamadera built around the mountain, elevation one thousand seven hundred meters, covers an area of ninety mu, palace building kiln are more than three hundred rooms. South yamadera the entire temple by the seven layers of three most, three layers of bliss temple, three layer on the temple, the middle layer of virtues don, south yamadera is the floorboard of them. Temple was founded in the yuan dynasty, with the existing temple in the yuan dynasty to yuan five years (AD 1268) in August made stone, called "big Wan Shengyou temple". The nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu built, any known as bliss temple. Qing dynasty, there is a convert to buddhist jiugong leader called lifeline, is the temple abbot monk, he is intimate with the qing government, empress dowager cixi personally inscribed "like a really comfortable" given wooden plaque, phuket phuket is impressed on the stone, the word up. The early years of the republic of China, donor believers in northeast China, the monk phuket to original bliss temple, on the temple, three virtues hall & together, called the south yamadera. After the death of phuket, temple building does not stop, construction engineering, and spectacular scale and construction on 23 years in a row, because "the July 7th incident" after shutdown is not big. After a large-scale building, south yamadera architectural style, having a unique style on bluestone and white marble stone, stone carving content with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, three colors.

Tu mu "Epang Palace fu" in depicting Epang Palace said: "the five steps on the ground floor, ten step one pavilion. Gallery waist ManHui, canopies teeth high peck, the terrain, infighting." Wutai mountain south yamadera, with the same vigour and charm. Enter temple, winding path back to the bar, pavilions, overwhelmed, deep tunnel, courtyard door, there are many stone inscription, couplet, especially all kinds of building stone, eclectic, numerous and complicated contents, travel, walking in scene, colorful feeling. In the temple, like this macro, micro fine the group under the building is very rare.

South yamadera construction relying on the mountain, hierarchy, strewn at random have send. Temple at the bottom has a large screen wall, seventeen point three meters long, about 8 meters high, stone thoroughly, brick wall body, eaves are at the top of the wall brick, wall with white marble stone, engraved inscription and couplets. On the left side of the stone couplet is: weathering god in a dream, lost day for us. The right of the carved stone couplet is: the moral-mind circularly, gradually on the true light tomorrow. The middle circle handwriting also inscribed on the end of the same content. From the next screen into the temple, the first one hundred 8 stone steps. The steps at the end of the platform, there are two tall ling building, twelve point eight meters long, one point six meters wide, about 9 meters high. Under the archway has three openings, LouTou on three layer, layer than a retracted, centring LouTou top, sides with symmetrical four LouTou hierarchical. In the forehead was served on the topic "pines without destroyed tang wanli landscape on the intelligence turn the cloud". Both side door of the inner and outer, engraved with the couplet. Arched back also has many stone inscription and couplets.

Ling back the clock tower building is below. Clock tower is divided into two layers, the lower is the stocky side buildings facing each other, the upper is double-hipped roof wooden buildings. Arch for the bottom of the door and door frame, engraved with "eight immortals" hole figure, a pair of couplets sides. Clock tower on the back side, and two small openings, build by laying bricks or stones within twenty steps, straight upstairs. Around upstairs to boulder fence, fence engraved with all kinds of trees and flowers, very simple outline, displayed the charm, it serves to show the art of using saber is incredible. At the top of the buildings, paint gold color, is very magnificent. The clock tower of the south yamadera, built of stone and wood, the combination of carved stone figures flowers and stone inscriptions, the combination of stone carving and painting, the combination of characteristics. Visitors through the big door, small openings within twenty eight grade dark stone steps upstairs, pinglan sightseeing.

Big clock tower on the left is a yard, there is a small temple to the east, on the "actually bliss temple" plaques, stood before the yuan dynasty temple stele, nantong, in the qing dynasty stele data communication. At this point, the show of of primitive simplicity of south yamadera atmosphere. The left side of the path. There is a door, the door has a brick building on the second floor of the bell and drum, inside is a compound mixture, compound is north to the south west of south yamadera statue set the most complete existing is Ursa. For inside the clay sculpture shakyamuni Buddha and difficult, kasyapa two disciples, center for stone manjusri riding a lion like before again. Left for the stone carvings SongZi guan Yin, guanyin bodhisattva lovingly put the child on his knee, hand holding, took the child's hand, behind guanyin bodhisattva, roll up sunken stone, said the appearance of the cave, the statue is very vivid image. On the right side for the woodcarving samantabhadra bodhisattva. Bodhisattva of 18 arm positions, stepping on a lotus flower, beside the two small elephants, looks and wants to fly. Clay sculpture 18 arhats, on either side of the hall of the high technological level of similar statue in the wutai mountain within all Ursa. Ocean's personality is distinct, hate injustice like poison, poised, some with fine features. Some doddering, a masterpiece. 18 arhats murals on the gable wall, on the left side of the murals of shakyamuni Buddha biography, the right side of the murals of tang's monk scriptures. Temple door hang a vertical plaque on his forehead, and on the empress dowager cixi inscribed "as comfortable" four words.

Ursa left, there is a narrow corridor, ordinary meditation room at the back of the courtyard of the hall, courtyard neutral with empress dowager inscribed "like a really comfortable" stone carving, handwriting and hall wooden plaque.

South yamadera is a stone carving art treasure trove. Visitors to this, like a lake view sculpture art gallery, keep your emotions to fly to the sky the human one romantic realm, and artistic infection and historical and cultural knowledge of the lesson.

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in the

world. I'm Xiao Yang, today's Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I will

share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have

a good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the

northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of

Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close

to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,

according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288

households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of

which the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that the

base camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao people

in Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and

is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a

continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time

and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou

Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrived

in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here and

created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place

where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most

completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics

of the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most

of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the

traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol

of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building

in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of

south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted

building has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautiful

waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains,

forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of

which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of

them are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of which

are bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. People

live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking

grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a

distinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it with

embroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao people's stilted building

construction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in the

first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

今天我们前往吉首德夯风景区，现在我们所到的地方是吉首市。吉首市是我国西南门户重镇，州府所在地，是湘西州的政治、经济、文化中心，是湘、鄂、黔、渝四省边去重要的物资集散地和商贸中心，也是我州旅游集散中心。这里有我省最大的农贸市场--乾州农贸市场，有著名的湘泉酒、酒鬼酒、老爹酒等，有湘、鄂、黔、渝四省边区唯一的一所实力雄厚的全国百所综合性大学之一--吉首大学，有全省闻名的民族风情旅游区德夯。

吉首市总面积1054平方公里，总人口26万多，其中苗族占 40%，土家族占32%。民俗风情旅游资源成为吉首市的一道亮丽风景线。德夯民族风情旅游景区位于吉首市西郊24公里处，是一个以奇特优美的自然风光为陪衬，古老纯朴的苗族风情为重点的民俗旅游胜地。今天我们将去欣赏由筒车、水碾、苗寨组成的田园风光，目睹全国公里奇观，体验湘西交通天险，去苗家做客，体验正宗的苗胞生活，领略苗族古老的文明。

我们路边的这条河叫洞河，全长120公里，汇人沅江注人洞庭。现我们正在湘川公里上沿着洞河行车，大家看着这条河，不知能否领略到"青山簇簇水中生"，"车在清江里穿行"的景象呢?

(矮寨)前面的小镇叫矮寨，是一个苗族集镇，一年一度富有民族特色的"百狮会"、"四月八"、"赶秋"等传统节日在此举行。每逢场日，边区山寨苗胞在此汇聚，相互交流花带、蜡染、花边、剪纸、丝线、竹器、药材和各种农副产品。青年男女常在这里，留步路旁，约会场边，寻侣结伴，浓情密语，可谓是"山青水秀人欢笑，轻歌细语甜似蜜"，这就是常讲的苗族青年男女"赶边边场"，实际上也就是苗家青年男女一种独特的谈恋爱的方式。现在车正在爬坡，这里就是湘川公里的咽喉--矮寨公路，又称矮寨天险，为湘川公里最险处，是209国道与319国道的重合段。坡的垂直高度440米，坡度为80读，被誉为全国公里奇观，此路与1935年动工，1937年通车，蒋介石在抗战时期为了退守重庆，运输物资，亲自担任总指挥修筑这条路。此路以其地势奇险，设计独特而驰名中外。从坡顶到坡底转13道湾，全长6公里，路中巧修"8"字形路面，将急弯险道化为坦途。两山石壁陡峭，天桥如彩虹横空飞架其间。桥下有路，路上有桥，可谓我国最早的公路立交桥。大家乘车一路上来是否都捏了一把汗?现在我们坐在车上就如行在云中，看山下死寨镇，现真正成了矮寨了。大家可知，当年修这段路时死了200多人，为了纪念这些"开路先锋"，在山顶上立了"开路先锋"巨型铜像，此铜像高5.7米，重0.9吨，属我国首座开路先锋铜像，再现了当年筑路工人的不屈精神和风貌，令人肃然起敬

现在我们的右下方有一条瀑布，飘若天仙的玉带，故名玉带瀑布。在我们前方的峡谷中有一个石门高350多米，那就是玉泉门。

我们下面的这个平台大家是不是很眼熟呀?电视剧《六个梦》里的婉君有一出吹木叶的戏就是在这里拍的，所以此平台又叫婉君台，这里也是苗家男女青年经常对歌的地方。

大家看那个山寨，那便是吉斗寨。吉斗是苗语，意为骑在雄鹰背上的寨子。它是一个古老的苗家村寨，座落在悬崖绝壁顶上白云深处，屋前梯田层层，视野开阔，屋后古木参天，寨墙屹立。是一个独特的地方。现在我们前往德夯苗寨。德夯是苗语，即美丽的峡谷。那里周围山势奇伟，绝壁夹天，我们可以欣赏到美丽的峡谷风光，沿途还能看见石碾、筒车、渡槽。德夯是纯苗区，苗家习俗在这里得到了很好的保留。在进入德夯之前，先让大家了解了解苗族的概况及习俗，

特别是一些禁忌，大家可一定得记住哟!我们进入苗寨后可一定得入乡随俗。

苗族的祖先生活在黄河流域，始祖蚩尤与炎黄部落作战，失败后退居江汉、洞庭湖一带，建立起三苗国。商周时三苗国被破，苗族向西迁徙，即现在的湘西、黔东等地。苗族有自己的语言，但无文字，他们的历史和文化通过苗歌的形式流传下来。所以苗族人都爱唱歌，歌词内容广泛。苗族是一个喜欢以银器装饰自己的民族。因为银子在他们眼里是很纯洁的东西，是圣洁的象征，银饰是苗家人爱美的象征。特别是苗家姑娘身上佩带的银饰，玲珑满目，令人眼花缭乱，无论走到哪里都是清脆的叮当声。他们主要的银饰有银冠、银珈、项圈、披肩、胸练、针筒、手圈、耳环、牙签、髻簪等。按服饰色彩苗族可分为五大类：红苗、白苗、青苗、花苗、黑苗。红苗服饰图案以龙凤纹样为主，色彩偏红。花苗服饰则以花蝶为主，色彩五彩缤纷。白苗以蝶科类、白色为主。青苗的图案是麒麟，色彩以青色为主。黑苗的图案以狗为主，色彩以黑色为主。湘西主要是红苗和花苗，服饰上一般都有龙凤花鸟的刺绣。

苗族是一个开放的民族，青年男女通过"赶边边场"或在隆重节日里对歌谈恋爱，自主定姻缘。他们传统的节日有"四月八"、"六月六"、赶秋等。在这些日子里，苗家山寨，歌舞升平，热闹非凡，他们举行隆重的白狮会、打苗鼓、上刀梯、八人秋和围着篝火跳舞唱歌，举行各种竞技比赛。苗家人热情好客，一旦有客人进寨做客，将举行拦门礼，给客人喝阴米茶、放三眼炮，拿出他们自做的酸鱼、酸肉、桃花虾、酸汤豆腐和包谷烧酒热情款待。晚上还举行隆重的跳歌晚会。客人离走时还用火把送客。今天我们去德夯苗寨就要去体验这些礼仪，大家可得做好准备。

首先一定得准备唱歌，推荐几位歌手。苗家人喜爱唱歌对歌，他们从小就练就了一副好歌喉。而且他们的婚嫁都是以歌为媒。女的若不会唱歌将嫁不出去，男的不会唱歌，将打一辈子光棍。客人在与他们对歌时可不能认输，否则脸上是要被摸黑锅灰的哟，或者就要被榨油。当然表现好的，苗家姑娘小伙子将拿出他们表达友情的信物--苗家花带送给您。苗家花带是彩色丝线织成的，色彩鲜艳，五彩斑斓，可用作巴裙背带、围裙带、扎要带、手机带、照相机带等，

第二，大家要习惯吃酸，苗族最大的饮食特点就是吃酸，当地有一句话说："三天不酸，走路打踉跄"。他们最热情的待客菜就是酸鱼、酸肉、酸汤豆腐，且这些菜也是大家在其它地方吃不着的。

第三，大家要注意入座时忌坐"杭果"，即堂屋神堂下那个正位。这个位子是主人的位置，若入坐此位或踩火坑内的三脚架，都意味着对苗家不敬。

第四，主人敬给您的酒必须喝完，不能倒掉，否则被认为看不起主人。

第五，忌在村寨中，尤其是在房子里打口哨，苗家人认为万物有灵，信奉多神崇拜。而吹口哨，被认为容易招来害人的鬼神。

第六，我们的男嘉宾一定得记住遇见漂亮的苗家姑娘，可以用唱歌或扯对方衣角的形式表达您的意思，但不要招惹别人家的媳妇，否则，有人会和你拼命的。姑娘和媳妇的区别：已婚妇女眉毛修得细细的，弯弯的。

第七，各位称苗家人千万不能说"苗子"，这是对他们的不敬。