苏州山塘河导游词实用20篇

Xiangcheng district is located in the north of suzhou city. Rich products, it is worthy of the name "China crab yangcheng lake water of the township", "jiangnan land of fish and rice".

City rich in tourism resources. Chinese flowers botanical garden was founded in 2006, has been appraised as the national agricultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level scenic spots. The entire scenic area with flowers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, construction area of 4000 acres, planting all kinds of flowers plant more than 2000, more than 100 plants, is in east China area is the largest and most complete varieties of flower gardens. Lotus pond moonlight wetland park is located in suzhou city Huang Qiao regional road, south of the sun by more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of wasteland converted from, abandoned channel and collection of wetland protection, popular science education and ecological tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. Look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of countless lights stretches thousands of miles, spectacular. Built on the wooden trestle in water, place oneself in the lotus leaf "tiantian", close observation of different kinds of lotus, tut. In addition to daily common lotus, lian attracted attention from South America.

This kind "the world's largest lotus" circular blade two meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. One huge disc are closely linked, be full of vast water. Triangle tip wetland park is located in the northwest city of large urban ecological wetland park, about 10 minutes' drive from suzhou's ancient city. "Triangle tip" urban ecological wetland park to the grange impression, of memory, mountain spring, breath "as the design theme, through ecological island, lake ecological zone, ecological protection, ecological sightseeing, leisure and entertainment for the construction of the three functional areas," Lin, lake and field, garden "perfect combination to form 24 scenic area, corresponding to each scenic spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, science and special activities such as camping, moon, dragon boat RACES, with great appreciation field pond river, flowers and plants trees and lush ecological wetland landscape dotted with swing. ChengZeHu in the northeastern city, is a suburban wetland ecological greening is an important part of.

Covers an area of 800 mu ChengZeHu Chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of Chinese rose, with elegant tree rose, have a colourful feng rose flowers, there are large flowers, cut flowers, Chinese rose, Chinese rose, miniature, vines, Chinese rose, etc. And the organic combination of valuable Chinese rose with native tree species of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. And barbecue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, wild waterfowl ornamental, fruit picking. It is understood that due to the henan nanyang Chinese rose base in the "camping", citizens can buy in the garden from a variety of Chinese rose "township of the Chinese rose" potted plants. Located in the middle of the yangcheng lake yangcheng lake lotus island is an island of nearly 3000 mu of land.

Green trees on the island, "the red tile blue bricks" hidden in green bosk, very beautiful. Like a blooming lotus flower, lotus island in the lake, hence the name. Honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free waters aquaculture authentic yangcheng lake hairy crabs. Here, the lake is open, clear water, spread, is ideal place for the growth of crabs. "Water canoe native village home, village in the city. Wash the lead China river flows through one thousand, this ancient trees on both sides of the flower." At the edge of the yangcheng lake walk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, comfortable. Let a person feel as if away from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, precipitate out of the town quiet gentle mood. In the far away from the artificial stone scenic spot, the lotus island presented the yangcheng lake is the most true, the most beautiful verve.

The garden community founded in September, / jurisdiction is the area of 0.42 square kilometers. The number of existing residents 2550 households, in 5516, the floating population 105, 269 people. 14 resident building, most of the residents living in the old bungalow. Have retired members of 112 people, over 60, 1292 people, about 15 people, the mental patient 23 people, disabled people, 61 people, social low-income residents 39 households, 68 people. 1 district people's congress. Jurisdiction main units are famous tourist attractions: the garden landscape, garden archives, give up 3, alston electric appliance co., LTD., 101 economic entities, such as car passenger transportation co., LTD. In the construction of community units and residents in this community backbone has played a positive role.

Community work in accordance with the "six integration" service: based on community services, community health, community culture, community policing, community environment and the spiritual civilization construction of six major carrier, all-round services for the community residents, services for the elderly. Party member function room, gym, elderly activity room, multi-function hall (provide a wide range of people take part in physical exercise).

The garden community residents committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computer, telephone, TV, DVD, etc.

The garden community residents committee shall director and vice director of each one, three, social security management assistant 1, deputy director of the police, 1, the residents committee member 11, 5 members of the council. Community party branch 112 retired members, three group, points to the party branch for the battle fortress in various community activities. Community residents have a 33 people attended roadway protection team, specific patrol the streets, health, public security, to ensure the safe community party. Have a team of more than 60 people to participate in community service volunteers, convenient living, volunteers services have galvanized iron repair, domestic service, intermediary institutions, convenient rental car, write letters, such as home delivery services.

Community cultural entertainment life rich and colorful, have calligraphy studio, built through the joint efforts of QuanCao team, chess team, waist drum team, the station has a reading room, the old man voice, community residents leisure entertainment.

苏州留园英文导游词相关

各位朋友，到苏州旅游，寒山寺是人们向往的地方，今天我们游览的景点就是寒山寺。寒山寺位于城西枫桥镇，建于公元508至520xx年的梁代天监年间，当时名叫"妙利普明塔院"，唐朝时才叫寒山寺。寒山寺并非因山得名，而是因人得名。唐代时，寒山、拾得两位高僧到此，后人为纪念寒山，改寺名为寒山寺。寒山确有其人，是唐朝诗僧，著有《寒山子诗集》留世。寒山寺自唐代以来一直名扬中外，魅力无穷，寻本探源，有这样几个原因：

第一，唐代诗人张继的《枫桥夜泊》诗，使它家喻户晓。"月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠;姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。"这些传世佳句，起到了文因景传，景因文名，钟声诗韵，名扬百世的效果。该诗不但在我国流传极广，而且很早就传到了一衣带水的东邻日本，因此，清代著名学者俞樾在《重修寒山寺记》一文中说过："其国三尺之童无不能诵是诗者。"到今天它仍被编人日本学校教科书中。在东南亚、欧美，这些诗句也很受青睐。

第二，佛门弟子一直认为，曾住持过此寺的唐代和尚寒山、拾得，分别是文殊、普贤两位菩萨转世的高僧，并把他们神化为我国的和合二仙，成为人们喜闻乐见的神仙。民间传说，拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口钟，飘洋过海到过日本一个名叫萨堤的地方，传播佛学和中国文化。这个故事曾以连环画的艺术形式在日本的1989年第4期《中国医报》杂志上登载，题为《寒山寺钟声》，更使寒山寺多了个娓娓动听的中日友好话题。

第三，民间相传，张继诗中涉及的钟，历经沧桑，在明末流入日本。清末，日本山田寒山先生便四处探寻，欲将此钟归还原主，但终无下落，便募捐集资，铸一对青铜钟，一送寒山寺，一留日本馆山寺。在中日民间文化交流和友好往来史册中，写下了美好的一页。

第四，寒山寺的钟声不但有悠久的文化历史内涵，还有奇妙的功能，这功能用12个字可以概括二"闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生。"菩提，在梵文(即印度古代文字)中意为"觉悟""大彻大悟"。所以旅游者都要亲自聆听寒山寺的钟声。

唐代诗人张继当年进京考试名落孙山，归途中夜泊枫桥，正是听了夜半寒山寺钟声的启迪，灵感顿开，写下了枫桥夜泊这首千古绝唱，在中国文学史上占了引人注目的一席。也正是寒山寺钟声使他消了烦恼，继续寒窗苦读，后来再次赴京城应试，结果中了进士。总之，苏州寒山寺的钟声能安抚心神，启迪思维，寄托美好期望。现在我们就要进入寒山寺景区了。

寒山寺景区拥有"古寺、古桥、古关、古镇、古运河"供游人游览。古寺，指寒山寺。古关，指大运河和上塘河交汇处的铁铃关，建于公元1557年，为明代抗击倭寇的关隘，城楼雄伟。古桥，指寒山寺西侧大运河上的江村桥和枫桥，诗人张继名句"江枫渔火对愁眠"中的江枫，就指这两座桥。古镇，就是寒山寺所在的枫桥镇，粉墙黛瓦的民居，鳞次栉比的商店、茶馆、书场，一派姑苏水乡风光。古运河，指寒山寺旁的京杭大运河。大运河从北京到杭州全长1794公里，是公元605至620xx年间隋炀帝时开凿的。大运河促进了南北物资和文化交流，也给苏州的经济带来了繁荣。

苏州木渎古镇，位于苏州城西，太湖之滨，是江南著名古镇。境内风光秀丽，物产丰饶，又恰在天平、灵岩、狮山、七子等吴中名山环抱之中，故有“聚宝盆”之称。木渎是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇。相传春秋末年，吴越纷争，越国战败，越王勾践施用“美人计”，献美女西施于吴王。吴王夫差专宠西施，特地为她在秀逸的灵岩山顶建造馆娃宫，又在紫石山增筑姑苏台，“三年聚材，五年乃成”，源源而来的木材堵塞了山下的河流港渎，“木塞于渎”，木渎之名便由此而来。

位于中市街18号，创业于乾隆55年(1790年)。经百年苦心经营，逐渐形成以十大名菜为主的独特菜肴体系，世有石菜之誉，为苏帮菜系的代表之一。其中，鲃肺汤更是名满江南。李根源、于右任、李宗仁、张大千、费孝通、盖叫天、金声伯等名人都曾慕名来此品尝。

可去百年老店石家饭店品尝鲃肺汤、太湖河虾。另外,木渎镇乾生元产的松子枣泥麻饼非常有名，各式蜜饯也非常入味，价格又很便宜。还有现做现卖的粽子糖，小小的身材，碧绿清透，让人爱不释手。姑苏十二娘风情街上有家号称“天下第一”的臭豆腐店。

位于江苏省，昆山市的锦溪古镇，东与上海近邻，西与苏州接壤，距上海虹桥机场60公里，距古镇周庄8公里。

古镇锦溪，因镇内一条彩若锦带的小溪而得名，泽浸环市，街巷依水，古桥联袂，素有“36座桥，72只窑”之美誉。

锦溪自古为文人骚客荟萃之地，西汉名将马援在此练兵;三国辅吴将军张昭墓葬于斯;东晋大画家顾恺之在此隐息;唐朝文学家陆龟蒙晚年的大部分时间在此居住;宋代诗人吴文英，状元卫径，元人马致远，以及明代“江南才子”唐伯虎、祝允明、文征明、沈周等辈相继在此步酬吟唱，为之留下了大量的诗歌文章。

锦溪又为南宋皇妃的香肖玉殒之地。史载，南宋绍兴末年，孝宗赵昚宠妃陈妃病殁，水葬锦溪五保湖上，锦溪因此亦被赵昚皇帝御旨改名长达800余年。

锦溪，2500余年的成名史，诸多的人文胜迹，无数独具明清特色的古建筑群，以及以“中国古砖瓦博物馆”为代表的13家各具特色的民间收藏品博物馆，无不为长三角旅行社团和国内外旅游专家学者推崇备至，而成为了长三角乃至全国各地游客喜欢的探幽、怀古、寻宝和休闲和旅游观光地。

经过南京心情沉重的一天，我们夏令营来到了世博之旅第二站—苏州木渎镇。

木渎镇非常有名，它不仅是范仲淹的故居，还是乾隆皇帝六下江南的地方。在木渎镇，我们先参观了羡园，因为羡园是苏州园林的代表。羡园又名“严家花园”，相传这里是一个姓“严”的富翁的住宅，蒋介石也在这里住过。园子里绿树成荫，奇花异草随处可见。远望，亭台楼阁、小桥流水、假山飞瀑、仿佛人间仙境。近看，绿瓦飞檐，雕梁画栋，让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。我走进一个超大的房间，首先映入眼帘的是一张大桌子，桌子上面放着一摞厚厚的书，桌子后面有一张很精致的棕色木椅，椅背上镶嵌着一块大理石，活像一轮圆月，在房间的另一面，还有一张大木床。原来这就是“友于书屋”，蒋介石曾经就住在这呀!

镇上，古宅庭院深深，小桥流水悠悠。每一个小桥，每一条小溪都有一个动人的传说，其中最有名的就是香溪了。香溪有这样一个传说：美女西施每天在一条小溪里洗漱，时间长了，小溪的水不仅漂满了胭脂，而且还变香了，所以人们就把这条小溪叫做“香溪”。香溪上还有一座小桥，叫“西施桥”，上面还有很多漂亮的姐姐穿着古装在桥上拍照。我们在香溪上摇橹，小船在水里一摇一晃，好像坐摇篮一样。我仿佛穿越了时空，到了诗情画意的古代。

我们登上了枫桥，河中停着几只尖顶的小船。远望，还有一个烟雾缭绕的寺庙。此情此景，让我想到了唐朝张继的《枫桥夜泊》，“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠，姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”。

木渎镇游览完了，我觉得江南水乡非常美。俗话说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，真是名不虚传呀!

本周二，我们在老师的带领下来到石公山秋游，每位同学都背了满满一书包好吃的，准备好好玩一番。

做了一个多小时的车，我们终于来到了石公山景区。一进门，我就看到了石公山的真面目，虽说是一座山，可它并不高，沿着石阶往上走，我就看到了一座亭子，它还有个好听的名字叫“橘香亭”，亭子的顶是四角形，就像一把大大的雨伞。周围还有四根大大的柱子，感觉特别结实!

我们边走边看，可是同学们的肚子都饿得咕咕叫了，所以大家就找了一处地方边吃边休息，坐在高高的石坡上，我看到了波光粼粼的太湖，湖中还有一条小渔船在捕鱼，真是美极了。

填饱肚子后我们就来到了“明月坡”，其实“明月坡”是一块又大又平的石头，估计上面能站好几千人，我们全班咋坡上合了影，好多同学还做了鬼脸呢!

沿着小路继续往前走，一块大草坪就出现在我们眼前，绿油油的草坪软绵绵的，真像一块大大的绿地毯。同学们在草地上尽情玩耍着，他们有的玩跷跷板，有的玩过独木桥，有的玩荡秋千……大家笑着喊着，开心极了!

看了我的作文，你想不想和我去石公山玩呢?

看过苏州石公山导游词

七里山塘现有国家、省、市级文物单位，市级控保建筑13处，古牌坊9处，各类会馆8所，各类文献可查的近300处。其中玉涵堂为明代大学士吴一鹏故居，占地5000多平方米，是苏州城区最大最完整的一片明代古建筑群。

自2002年6月，苏州市政府和金阊区政府投入巨资，实施山塘历史街区保护性修复工程，总规划用地136.75公顷。已实施的保护性修复试验段工程和一期工程东起山塘桥，西至新民桥，长约360米，建筑面积约2.6万平方米。

这项修复工程规模巨大，完全采取了保护风貌，修旧如旧的原则，有针对性地修缮、移建或新建。在已经修复的2.6万平方米建筑中，修缮的玉涵堂等古宅民居大于80%%，移建的汀州会馆、古戏台等古建筑达15%。2004年9月30日，修复一新的山塘历史文化保护区正式开街。以崭新的面貌出现在世人的面前。

尊敬的各位游客：你们好!

今天，我带诸位游览一下苏州古典园林。请大家自觉保持园内清洁。

苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市，物华天宝、人杰地灵，自古被人们称誉为“园林之城”，其盛名享誉海内外。

现在，呈现在我们面前的是苏州古典园林之一—藕园。盛夏来临，荷叶挨挨挤挤的，像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。白荷花在大圆盘之间冒出来，像亭亭玉立的小姑娘。

接着，我们看到的是沧浪亭。有这样一副对联写沧浪亭：清风明月本无价，近水遥山皆有情。这幅对联上联出自欧阳修的诗句，下联出自苏舜钦的诗句。

下面的艺圃、狮子林和退思园更是园中精品。苏州园林处处有景，景中有景，仅凭三言两语是囊括不了的，还得各位细细品味。

灵岩山，主峰陡峭如削，上平如砥，远望似古代官印，方方正正，又称玉符山、 方山。

悬星岩位于灵岩山北崖最高处，俗称功德顶。其上有石龛，唐贞观年间开凿，名证明功德龛。平面呈椭圆形，内雕释迦牟尼坐像，高5米，体态丰盈，壮硕典雅。原旁祀四侍者菩萨，今剩其二。壁上多唐宋题刻。明嘉靖年间，在窟外增建献堂，墙涂红色，俗称红门。这里山色高远绝胜，如入云间天界。

岩西为拂日岩，两峰夹径如雄关，俗称小天门。门西为积翠岩，北有饮虎池;门西南为巢鹤岩。清人于绍舜有《巢鹤岩》诗：“尘踪长是羡飞鸿，巢鹤岩巅恰御风。十里松荫晴亦雨，千里烟霭色还空。列屏山似居连舍，放眼人如鸟脱笼。不用凭虚更搔首，恐耽诗句负青葱。”

巢鹤岩东谷口有云窝，南有观音洞，三门相通，内有石佛。东南麓多宋人题刻。 西有香霏岩，俗呼绣球山。

白云洞位于悬星岩东南转山之东，由红门南下，过转山东折而至。洞宽阔向阳， 深暗莫测，乾隆帝题额并赋诗4首。下为小石厂，东南峭壁如削，有平台，名可公床。明僧真可在此崖上刻朗公传。东为大石厂，又名半室崖，可容数十人。

小石厂南原有绝景亭，又名抱灵亭，宋僧仁钦建，后废。乾隆时建行宫，后废。东崖高耸似屏，水自崖下流出，伏行穿垣，逶迤而下，乾隆帝题“甘露泉”，人称灵岩第一名泉，俗呼清凉世界。相传金陈寿恺、元杜仁杰曾在此隐居。此地古木参差，青檀若虬，名千岁檀。

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 2000 by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 2000 of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

Shantang street was built in the Tang Dynasty, 820 ad_ Bai Juyi was ordered

to serve as a governor in Suzhou. Soon after he took office, he went to Huqiu in

a sedan chair. Seeing that the nearby river course was blocked and the waterway

was blocked, he immediately came back to the Yamen to discuss with the relevant

officials, and decided to build a road around the mountain and build a Shantang

river. It starts from changmendusheng bridge in the East and ends at Wangshan

bridge in Huqiu in the west, about 7 Li long, so it is commonly known as

"qilishantang to Huqiu". The river connects with the canal at changmen. Build a

dike beside the river, that is, Shantang street. The excavation of Shantang

River and the construction of Shantang Street greatly facilitated irrigation and

transportation, and this area has become a bustling market. People in Suzhou are

very grateful to Bai Juyi. After he left office, people called Shantang Street

Baigong dyke and built Baigong temple as a memorial.

Shantang Street connects changmen, a prosperous business district in

Suzhou, and Huqiu town and Huqiu mountain, a famous scenic spot where flower

farmers gather. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, Shantang street has been a

distribution center for commodities and a gathering place for businessmen from

the north and the south. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing

Dynasty, Xu Yang, a famous painter, created a long volume of "flourishing age

breeding map" (also known as "prosperous picture of Suzhou"), which depicts a

village, a town, a city and a street in Suzhou at that time. One of the street

paintings is Shantang street, showing the prosperous city scene of "living

goods, flowing clouds and flowing water, listing four signs, as bright as clouds

and brocade". In the first chapter of a dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin also

called changmen and Shantang "the most prosperous and romantic places in the

world of mortals".

Suzhou is a water town with many rivers and bridges, and Shantang street is

the most typical of Suzhou streets. In the middle of it is the Shantang River,

and Shantang street is close to the north side of the river and connected with

the street on the other side through stone bridges. There are many shops and

houses on Shantang street. Most of the houses here are along the front door and

the back door is near the river. Some of them have built special street crossing

buildings, which are really Zhulan floors and willow catkins. Shantang street is

also a typical water lane. Boats carrying jasmine, white orchid and other goods

come and go on the river, while pleasure boats and boats pass by. The houses

here have stone steps along the river, and the women wash clothes and vegetables

by the river. At that time, some peddlers were still doing business in the

river, selling rice, firewood, snacks, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. People

who live upstairs don't have to go downstairs. They can buy what you need by

hanging the basket with a rope.

Shantang street can be divided into East and West sections. The east

section starts from changmendu Seng bridge to Bantang bridge. Most of the shops

and homes are in this section, with various shops next to each other. In the

east section, Xingqiao is the most prosperous area. The west section of Shantang

street is from Bantang bridge to Huqiu mountain. This section is approaching the

outskirts. The river is wider than the eastern section. The river is covered

with green trees, grass, reeds and cottages. There are many scenic spots such as

Puji bridge and yefangbang, as well as historical sites such as "Tomb of five

people" and "Tomb of Ge Xian". In order to protest Wei Zhongxian's eunuch

Party's arrest of Zhou Shunchang, a member of Donglin Party, they led a riot

among the public and finally died generously. Further westward, you will arrive

at Huqiu mountain, which is known as "the most beautiful scenery in Wuzhong".

The mountains, pagodas and forests are more attractive.

Shantang street has always been loved by literati and celebrities in the

past dynasties, and has left many poems. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

was particularly fond of Shantang street. Among his poems, nine directly

mentioned Shantang street. In 1761, at the 70th birthday of the empress dowager,

Qianlong specially built a Suzhou street along the Yuhe river beside the purple

bamboo courtyard of Wanshou temple in Beijing, which was based on Shantang

street. In 1792, Emperor Qianlong built a Suzhou street in the north of Wanshou

mountain in Qingyi Garden (later the Summer Palace), which is also a replica of

Shantang street. These two Suzhou streets were later destroyed in the war. In

1986, Suzhou street was rebuilt in the summer palace, making the style of

Qilishan pond reappear in Beijing.

Shantang street has always been a place where colorful folk activities are

held. Dragon boat races, temple fairs, festivals and Flower Fairs are often held

here. Shantang street has also been written into many folklore and literary

works, including Suzhou Tanci "Jade Dragonfly", "three smiles" and "White

Snake". In jade dragonfly, Jin Guisheng and young woman Ni Zhizhen met in fahua

nunnery in Shantang. In Sanxiao, Tang Bohu met Qiuxiang, and the so-called

"Sanxiao merciful" happened in Huqiu. Qiuxiang went down the mountain to return

to the boat, and Tang Yin hired a boat to trace him to Wuxi to sell himself as a

slave. The place where he wrote "chasing the boat" was in Shantang river.

Shantang street has experienced more than 1100 years of ups and downs, and

has been renovated many times since the founding of the people's Republic of

China. Especially in 1985, the Suzhou municipal government carried out a

large-scale renovation under the principle of maintaining the original style as

far as possible. Now we can go to Huqiu in Suzhou by car. If we can walk along

Shantang street, we can enjoy the special charm of Jiangnan Water Town and

Suzhou streets. At the same time, it's also a dialogue between reality and

history. It must have a special flavor!

Lion grove is located in the northeast of suzhou city swallow gate garden road, was built in the yuan dynasty, as the representative of the yuan dynasty garden. Garden rockery throughout, gallery, number crunchers looms, winding path leading to a secluded spot, feel history generally. Lions angled Lin Ping rectangle, area of about 10000 square meters, is one of the representative of suzhou classical garden, has one of the largest remaining ancient rockery group, a rockery kingdom. Are embedded in the walls of the gallery's four big famous song dynasty, su shi, huang tingjian, calligraphy Cai Xiang monuments, and the southern song dynasty wen tianxiang inscriptions of plum blossom poems. Lion originally bodhi authentic temple garden, Lin in A.D. 1341, the monk preached day such as Jackson went to suzhou, by his disciples. Later that year came the disciples to buy to buy the house for days like phil Jackson to build monasteries. Day such as master b from 27 master monk word on west zhejiang lionrock, in memory of his teacher, named "lion forest". Also because the Buddha book has "lion roar" a word, and numerous rockeries resembling a lion shape and name.

Day such as master xie, disciple, gradually deserted temple garden. Ming wanli seventeen years, Ming surname monk begging for alms chang-an yu, rebuild the lion Lin Shengen temple, Buddha hall, thriving scene. To kangxi years, temple, garden, for the father of Huang Xi, hengchow magistrate after Huang Xingzu bought, named "for garden." On February 11, 1703 AD the qing emperor kangxi tour at this point, given the forehead "lion Lin temple", after the qing emperor qianlong six lion grove, has been given according to the mirror round, "painting of Buddha and existing" really fun "equal plaque. Qing qianlong 36 years, Huang Xi examination, refinement, reforming courtyard, named "five pine garden". To the middle of the reign of qing emperor guangxu huang family decline, garden have qian Bridges, rockery is still only.

湖水、海水总是那么美，我就去过一个如同仙境一般而且如诗如画，好似天水相接的湖—金鸡湖。寒假的时候，妈妈二姨带我去了美丽的金鸡湖。早上从二姨家出门，一步迈出去，外面的景象让我惊讶不已，小区里薄薄的雾好像一个美丽的姑娘蒙着面纱。

我们坐火车到了苏州，很快就到了金鸡湖。

那里比我想象中的还要美，苏州的雾更大，人和人隔几米就看不到了。踏着脚下的方砖一直走到桥上，雾紧跟其后，微风吹动着头发感觉神清气爽。抬头一看，雾开心的在我头上盘旋着，好像我飘到空中一样，后来雾淡了一些。我轻轻低下头，看见的是一眼望不到边的金鸡湖，同时，淘气的雾飞来飞去给湖面带来幽静，清爽，心胸开阔的感觉。湖里的水草多得连成片，好像湖面上长着草一样，一群小红鱼活蹦乱跳好似一朵朵红色的花长在草地上。这时，几缕娇嫩的阳光射到草地上，雾也慢慢散去，金鸡湖更漂亮了!阳光伴着我在桥上轻盈的走着，忽然，我看见岸边有一个大水池，那个水池用五颜六色的瓷砖铺成，可爱的阳光一照，瓷砖发出斑斓的色彩。此刻，已经是下午了，我们又打开了回程的大门。

我喜欢金鸡湖的一草一木，更喜欢金鸡湖。

苏州金鸡湖导游词相关

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎到苏州游览观光。我是大家的导游员小贾，在接下来的旅程中将由我和大家共同度过 在游览的过程中，希望各位能积极配合我的工作，我也会尽全力为大家提供优质的服务，在此小贾先谢过给位了。

我们今天要游览的景点是苏州园林，提到它呢我想问一个问题：苏州园林是园林吗?大家会想：小贾你问的问题好没水平啊,如果苏州园林不是园林，那我们去哪游玩啊?各位其实啊，苏州园林真不是园林，它是指中国苏州城内的园林建筑，是一个统称，主要以私家园林为主，其历史可以追溯到春秋时期的吴国。到清末苏州已有各色园林一百七十多处，现保存完整的有六十多处。在1997年，以拙政园、留园、网师园和环秀山庄为代表的苏州古典园林被评为世界文化遗产。

好了游客朋友们，现在呢我们就来到了拙政园。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为我国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”，始建于152019年，据传它的建造者王献臣在建园之初,曾请吴门画派的代表人物文徵明为其设计蓝图,形成以水为主、近乎自然风景的园林。王献臣死后，他的儿子一夜豪赌，将园输给了他人。各位从园门进来呈现在我们眼前的便是东花园。入园后，首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白的诗句“春风洒兰雪”，厅堂中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。大家请看，拙政园分为三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线，也不对称，但错落有致，近乎自然，是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。

各位走出了兰雪堂，迎面而来的是一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。走到这里我们可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山，是不是和这座假山极为相似。

游客朋友们走出了东花园，我们便来到了中园。中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，四周分布着高低错落的建筑物。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，体现了一种“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。各位请跟我走，我们面前的这座亭子叫作“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。是一座方亭，4个圆洞门使人联想到十五的月亮。站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”

看过了东园田园风光，欣赏过了中园的池岛假山胜景，最后我们来到了西园。西花园的主体建筑 “卅(sa)六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。从外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面;从里面看是一个大厅，南北分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天盛凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。

游客朋友们，接下来大家可以在此拍照留念，咱们30分钟后集合，谢谢大家!

都说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州园林是我慕名已久的。很荣幸，“三八”妇女节那天跟随妈妈去苏州旅游，那里有很多园林，如拙政园、留园等，我们主要游览观赏了严家花园。

来到严家花园，首先映入眼帘的是一座座古色古香的亭台楼阁，飞檐峭壁，错落有致，富于变化，体现出造园者精湛的艺术。花园由春夏秋冬四个各具特色的小景区组成。首先，我们游览的是春天花园，呈现在我们眼前的是古广玉兰，每逢春夏，千葩万蕊，满园春光。中央有条小溪，溪上架着几座石桥，桥边的几棵杨柳依依多情，有的像羞涩的姑娘，有的像手舞足蹈的小女孩，有的像喝醉了酒的老爷爷，到处碧柳成荫，桃花盛开，相映成趣，好一幅春景图呀!我们依依不舍地出了春景区，进入绵延假山的洞穴中，清风徐来，还夹杂着淡淡的荷香，告诉我们已来到了夏天花园，花园前面是一个人工湖，湖的对面是戏台，主人常常在夏天的夜晚出来边看戏边乘凉，真是悠然自得，幽雅自在呀!随着曲廊向北延伸，过池塘，我们进入了秋天花园，这里有许多假山和翠绿的竹子，更多的是桂花，中秋月夜，丹桂飘香，芬芳馥郁，闻之让人心旷神怡。不远处，一座亭子高高地建在假山上，那座亭子金砖碧瓦，飞檐流角，精巧别致，你猜，它是干什么用的?对了，是在一年一度的月圆之际，主人们坐在亭内边吃月饼边赏月，别有一番风味!经东北角一侧门右折不觉别有洞天，此处已是冬天花园了，这里的房檐特别低，知道是为什么吗?告诉你，这样的话，一到冬天，天气一冷，屋檐就会垂下一条条晶莹剔透的冰檐，所以，房檐造低，就可以欣赏到这美丽的景致。真是独具匠心啊!

严家花园真是美不胜收!春可赏花，夏可避暑，秋可赏月，冬可赏雪，可谓是人间仙境!“苏州园林甲天下”，果然名不虚传!

河南省修武县周庄镇位于修武县西部，距修武县城10千米。面积34.7平方千米，耕地面积2.77万亩。辖区为周庄、西刘庄、五里堡、张弓铺、郜屯、孔村、东长位、孟村、洼村、曹村、李村11个行政村。镇政府驻周庄村。新(乡)焦(作)公路、丰收大道穿境。

周庄乡境内有3条河流穿乡而过，地下水非常丰富，主要种植小麦、玉米、蔬菜、大豆、花生等农作物，农业园区建设初具规模、富有特色。近年来，该乡依托邻近焦作市高新区、交通便利等优势，已形成机械制造、新型建材、农产品加工、旅游三产四大支柱产业。2008年，全乡生产总值达到6.97亿元，限额以上工业增加值3.25亿元，财政收入380万元，农民人均纯收入4450元。

2014年1月18日，修武县举行周庄乡更名为周庄镇挂牌仪式。

拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林，规模宏大，装饰繁复，金碧辉煌，充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅，是文人现实生活中的桃花源。

拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗，创造的山水亲和喜人，蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学，是中国最典型的明代园林作品。同时，在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就，“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。

拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园，占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于1520xx年，从画到园，前后历时20xx年。历史上几经兴废，园主几经变更，其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里，所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。

第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使，相当于现在的检察官，监督地方官员的吏政情况，职位显赫;官场失意后还乡，在苏州城内东北角置地建屋，就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章，“灌园鬻蔬”，“此亦拙者之为政也”。自嘲地说，自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志，只配回家作一农夫，从此不理朝政，享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字，取自诗句“清风洒兰雪”，表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。

在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分：东部以田园风光为主，明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏，保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在，又称“复园”，完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格，在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。西部是清代主人张履谦重修的，称“补园”，色彩上有了蓝色的装点，风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。

同时，我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到，园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻，面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上，它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水，把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花，或拥翠堆绿，或红白点缀，或枯枝待雨，古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”，这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今，拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”，不但集及了百余种荷花品种，还精心使千年古莲子发芽，并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种，赢得了游客啧啧称赞。

【出兰雪堂西门，在缀云峰前】

一来到花园里，园主给我们观赏的竟然是一块巨大的湖石，遮挡了园中秀丽的景色，反而更激起我们游园的兴趣。进门见山这种处理方法，在造园手法上，称作“抑景”。既是屏障，相当于园门入口处屏风的功能;又因自身的美感淡化了它本身的实用功能而成为一景。就好象“犹抱琵琶半遮面”一样，遮遮挡挡的，却使欣赏者更想见识“庐山真面目”了。含蓄而委婉的表达艺术是蕴藉在我们东方人血液中的，也正是所谓的“东方魅力”吧。在拙政园的任何一点看花园，你都看不到它的全部，以围墙、游廊、树木等把整个花园分割并连接成一个个相对独立的部分，园中有园，园外还有园，别有洞天。一个个障景，象眼前的“缀云峰”，闭合、展开的过程谱写了游园的节奏之美。而园中道路曲折起伏，连石桥都是一波三折，使我们观园的视角时刻发生变化，园林景色在光影变化中精彩纷呈，达到“移步换景”的审美感觉，如同展开一幅描绘主人心迹的山水古画。在这点上，拙政园由画而园、游园成画的特色是中国画和苏州古典园林相互结合、相互影响最好的例证了。

中西方文化截然不同，以凡尔赛宫为代表的西方花园是古典主义时期笛卡儿理论的实践。它的开阔与部分功能和我们先秦的宫苑有相似之处。走出宫殿，整个花园一览无遗，可以一直望到尽头的阿波罗池塘，好象和西方人的直率不谋而合。在中轴线大道两旁，苗圃以各种几何形图案修剪排列着，工整有序，同时树木也修成锥形、柱形或圆形，用笛卡儿几何原理来塑造自然，来迎合当时朝廷讲究礼仪、寻求秩序的潮流。它产生的背景是路易十四希望迁都凡尔赛，重造王室的威望，所以成为园中最重要的“阿波罗”。也许因为其直也失去了很多“柳暗花明”的乐趣。

我们的拙政园和法国的凡尔赛花园都是一种文化的沉淀和时代的产物。尽管在形式上两者千差万别，但都是把人类的意志强加于大自然，按主人的趣味、文化加以修饰，只不过我们的花园更自然化，已经超越了第一次的抽象，把抽象再赋予具体的自然形式，进入返朴归真的新境界。同时我们还在建筑上创造了千变万化的建筑形式，优美的曲线与自然的曲折相映衬，使人类的活动一直在大自然的怀抱中。整饬山水而使野趣天成，这一理念同时极大地影响了十八世纪的欧洲造园事业，在德国、法国、英国、都出现了仿苏州式的花园的出现。

熟悉《红楼梦》的游客注意往左看，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。曹雪芹先生的祖父在苏州织造府为官多年，小时候居住园中，耳濡目染，把拙政园的胜景嫁接到他心目中的大观园也在情在理，秫香馆也成了稻香村，见山楼成了藕香榭等等，为我们的拙政园也添色不少。

跨入园内，可以见到一座大厅，这就是贝家祠堂。正中的一块匾上有顾廷龙手书“云林逸韵”四个字，是赞扬狮子林的设计者之一倪云林的设计有虚静清逸的韵味。两边走廊的木栏杆上雕有牡丹、凤凰及寿字图案，上有带花瓶与贝叶图案的挂屏。贝叶为书写佛经所用，既反映了狮子林是禅宗修学佛道的地方，又有纪念意义，因狮子林最后一位园主姓贝。祠堂是供奉、祭祀祖宗，族人聚会的地方，在屋顶上塑有福、禄、寿三位神仙和一个小孩的塑像，表明了园主希望他的子孙后代能够出类拔萃、光宗耀祖。再看走廊入口处有砖砌“春华”二字，意思是园内春光烂漫。请往前走。

传说狮子林里的石狮子是从浙江的天目山飞来的，八仙人铁拐李和吕纯阳赴王母娘娘的宴席，骑着一头青狮子路过天目山。山顶传来一溪清泉，铁拐李正感到口渴，见了大喜，忙降落云头，取下自已的宝葫芦，到泉边饮水。那头青狮子也跳进水里嬉耍，过了一刻，狮子爬上岸采抖动身体，身上的水散落在四周的岩石上，顿时变成了一群活活泼可爱的小狮子。青狮与小狮们亲密戏耍，铁拐李见了笑着对吕欲阳说：“瞧，这青狮动了凡心，如今有了这么多子孙，就暂且罚它在此做个狮子王罢。”说罢用铁拐一指，这群狮子变回了石头的样子，青狮因不忍离去，也化作于座山峰。

到了宋仁宗时候，浙江国师寺的中峰和尚佛法高深，一天云游至天目山，在此结庐诵经，天天清晨面对青狮所化山峰高诵经文,原来他是有道高僧，早已知道山上于奇百怪的狮子岩和狮子峰的来历。狮子在佛门叫狻猊(suān’ní)，是佛国之兽，他有心要点化青狮，使它再恢复本相。天长日久，因为经常聆听高僧的说法，居然通灵成精，又变回了一头青狮。青狮于是成了中峰和尚的坐骑，中峰和尚骑着青狮来到苏州菩提寺看望徒弟天如禅师，菩提寺里本来怪石很多，形状也活脱脱象许多狮子。青狮见了大喜，以为又回到了佛国狮子群中，于是摇身一变，变成了一座狮子蜂，青狮身上散落的狮毛也变成了各式各样形态的小狮子。有的象是在玩绣球，有的象双狮搏斗，有的张牙舞爪威风十足。天如禅师见了双手合什，连说“阿弥陀佛”，赞叹师父法力无边，功德圆满，菩提寺成了佛国狮国。中峰和尚说：“那不妨就称为狮子林吧。”于是“狮子林”的石狮子就叫出名了。

青狮呆在狮子林里蛮开心，可急坏了铁拐李。他一时发火，罚青狮呆在天目山顶，回去后想想有点舍不得，再回去找，怎么也不见踪迹，铁拐李于是遍访名山大川，均无下落。一天路过苏州，老远望见狮子林里狮子峰，不就是青狮吗?赶忙找吕纯阳商量，两位神仙决定下凡尘去见识一番。进了狮子林假山群，一拐一拐的铁拐李走得慢，与吕纯阳走失了。远远望见吕纯阳就在前面，可怎么也绕不出假山与他碰头。铁拐李心急慌忙，坐在山洞里发急。吕纯阳平日下棋一直输给铁拐李，心想这次机会来了，就约铁拐李在假山洞下一盘棋，要是吕纯阳赢了，就驮他出来。铁拐李一口答应，因为往日下棋自己输少赢多，不料这天因为身困假山，心神慌乱，被吕纯阳杀了个片甲不安留。

铁拐李只好厚着面皮，向吕纯阳讨饶。吕纯阳说：“我看这青狮呆在狮子林里也很快活，就留在这里陪狮子狮孙好了”。铁拐李急于出去，一口答应。吕纯阳这才驮了铁拐李走出假山。

现在你到狮子林里的假山去玩，也要当心留意才好，别象铁拐李一样出不去，而当年他输了的一盘棋，至今还留在假山洞里。

狮子林东南多山，西北多水，四周高墙深宅，曲廊环抱。以中部水池为中心，叠山造屋，移花栽木，架桥设亭，使得全园布局紧凑，富有“咫足山林”意境。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观，更以湖山奇石，洞壑深邃而盛名于世，素有“假山王国”之美誉。狮子林的湖石假山既多且精美，湖石玲珑，洞壑宛转，曲折盘旋，如入迷阵，有“桃源十八景”之称。洞顶奇峰怪石林立，均似狮子起舞之状。有含晖、吐月、玄玉、昂霞等名峰，而以狮子峰为诸峰之首。园内建筑以燕誉堂为主，堂后为小方厅，有立雪堂。向西可到指柏轩，为二层阁楼，四周有庑，高爽玲珑。指柏轩之西是古五松园。西南角为见山楼。由见山楼往西，可到荷花厅。厅西北傍池建真趣亭，亭内藻饰精美，人物花卉栩栩如生。亭旁有两层石舫。石舫备岸为暗香疏影楼，由此循走廊转弯向南可达飞瀑亭，是为全园最高处。园西景物中心是问梅阁，阁前为双仙香馆。双香仙馆南行折东，西南角有扇子亭，亭后辟有小院，清新雅致。

狮子林原为菩提正宗寺的后花园，公元1341年，高僧天如禅师来到苏州讲经，受到弟子们拥戴。翌年(元代最后一位皇帝顺帝至正二年)，弟子们买地置屋为天如禅师建禅林。园始建于元代至正二年(公元1342年)，由天如禅师惟则的弟子为奉其师所造，初名“狮子林寺”，后易名“普提正宗寺”、“圣恩寺”。

明洪武六年(公元1373年)，73岁的大书画家倪瓒(号云林)途经苏州，曾参与造园，并题诗作画(绘有《狮子林图》)，使狮子林名声大振，成为佛家讲经说法和文人赋诗作画之胜地。清乾隆初，寺园变为私产，与寺殿隔绝，名涉园，因园内有五棵松树,故又称五松园。

明万历十七年(公元1589年)，明姓和尚托钵化缘于长安，重建狮子林圣恩寺、佛殿，再现兴旺景象。至康熙年间，寺、园分开，后为黄熙之父、衡州知府黄兴祖买下，取名“涉园”。

公元1703年2月11日清康熙巡游至此，赐额“狮林寺”，后清乾隆皇帝六游狮子林，先后赐“镜智圆照”、“画禅寺”及现存“真趣”等额匾。清乾隆三十六年(公元1771年)，黄熙高中状元，精修府第，重整庭院，取名“五松园”。至清光绪中叶黄氏家道衰败，园已倾圯，唯假山依旧。

公元1917年，上海颜料巨商贝润生(世界著名建筑大师贝聿铭的叔祖父)从民政总长李钟钰手中购得狮子林，花80万银元，用了将近7年的时间整修，新增了部分景点，并冠以“狮子林”旧名，狮子林一时冠盖苏城。贝润生原准备筹备开放，但因抗战爆发而未能如愿。公元1945年贝润生病故后，狮子林由其孙贝焕章管理。解放后，贝氏后人将园捐献给国家，苏州园林管理处接管整修后，于公元1954年对公众开放。

由于林园几经兴衰变化，寺、园、宅分而又合，传统造园手法与佛教思想相互融合，以及近代贝氏家族把西洋造园手法和家祠引入园中，使其成为融禅宗之理、园林之乐于一体的寺庙园林。

一、门厅、轿厅

从园林路进入狮子林东大门,即原为承训义庄正门。门上悬乾隆书狮子林御匾。解放前为私宅时，不轻易开启解放后遂辟为狮子林正门，过高槛即是轿厅，为旧时停轿之处，与车门相对的还有西门，两门上方各有砖额，分别题为『右通』、『左达』。

二、燕誉堂

现在我们已到了燕誉堂，燕誉是安祥、快乐的意思。“燕誉堂”出自『诗经』“式燕且誉，好尔无射”。燕誉：燕儿娱乐之意;无射：始终不已之意。式：做语气助词。誉：通“豫”，欢乐。射(yì)：厌弃。《郑笺》：“射，厌也。”可以翻译为：一起宴饮多欢乐，永远爱你不厌弃。此厅为全园之主厅，原是园主宴客所用。此厅是苏州园林中较为有名的鸳鸯厅。所谓鸳鸯厅就是在一座大厅内，用屏门挂落隔成南北两部分，从内部看似两厅相连，但布置相异。北厅的梁柱用圆木，南厅的梁柱用方木，两厅的门窗图案，家具布置各不相同，匾额也各有题名，同时一般前厅是主人招待男宾之所，后堂则是女主人会见女宾之处。在建筑风格上绝然不同，体现了男尊女卑的封建思想。再请大家看看脚下是个什么字，对!是个“寿”字，边上是五只蝙蝠，取五福祝寿之意，五福“寿”为先，所以寿为中心。说明园主希望他和他的家族健康长寿，多子多孙、安祥、快乐。

三、小方厅

我们现在来到了小方厅，因为其厅方正，所以得名。请看两边的大型空窗，让我们感觉是两幅图画，东窗外是素芯腊梅，西窗外是城市山林，这是苏州园林的一种造园艺术手法，叫框景。它可以随季节的变化，脚步的移动而变化画面，我们不妨试一试。此厅特点为建筑及构件呈正方形，三亭拱卫是一小巧玲珑文会雅集之所。厅背窗下是“金砖”。此砖特别烘制后为清代皇宫铺地专用。

四、九狮峰

出小方厅，即见厅园中的九狮峰。此峰立于粉墙之前，初看涡孔遍布，无甚奇特，细察似九头小狮自在嬉耍。观赏此石如看空中云多变幻，须配合想象，妙在象与不象之间。庭院内东西各有半亭，挤出空间以突出九狮峰。细心寻找，会发现不同形态的九只狮子，憨态可掬，天真可爱。狮子林共有大小不同、形态各异的狮子五百头，我们以后还能见到不少狮子。

五、指柏轩

穿过有砖砌“涉趣”(取自陶渊明“园日涉以成趣”句)二字的圆洞门，我们便到了指柏轩。这里是僧人讲经说法的地方。唐代禅师从谂(号称赵州法道)在传授禅教宗义时，不论弟子问他什么，他总是一句话：“庭前柏树子”，意思是要参禅者从玄妙的暗示中自行体会。故取名为指柏轩。这里也是贝家亲属们聚会的地方。厅堂上方悬挂了由王同愈所写的“揖峰指柏”匾，“指柏”是指禅宗公案一事，“揖峰”则取宋代米芾见石峰作揖典故。以下是1988年由著名书画家合作的《寿柏图》，张辛稼画红梅、吴牧木写古柏，徐绍青绘湖石，费新我题词。屏门后有楼梯可上楼，三楼又称听雨楼因园主于此收藏『听雨楼帖』，石刻拓片而得名。在此凭窗片而得名。在此凭窗眺望，可见对面奇峰林立。

厅堂前假山林立，柏树龙盘虬绕。卧云宝座落在假山丛中，这座假山峰是目前古典园林中最著名的湖石假山，其中有4条山道，互相缠绕，错综复杂，当年乾隆皇帝在其中转了两个时辰也没转出去。里面还有一个棋盘洞，传说是吕洞宾和铁拐李下棋的地方。假山峰上有含晖、吐月等名石。石缝间长着奇松怪柏，恰似一幅美丽的山水画，传说乾隆皇帝曾在此绘像留影，请各位抓紧时间在此摄影留念。

六、见山楼

此楼推窗可见假山峰，取晋代陶潜：“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”诗意，故取此名。不过这楼贴近假山，二楼有直接通假山的通道，可谓依山建楼。见山楼的面积仅为指柏轩的十分之一，即衬托出指柏轩的高大，又不与假山争高低，可谓匠心独具。

八、花蓝厅

经走廊往西，我们便到了花篮厅。花篮厅因厅内柱端雕有花篮状，饰有花篮图案而得名。1945年在此厅曾举行日本人投降仪式，屏门上刻有巨幅《松寿图》，隶书横匾“水里风来”，点出了在夏天这里是赏荷花的好地方。本名“荷花厅”，1968年此厅焚毁，后从娄门内郑宅移花蓝厅一座至此。所谓花蓝厅是一种小型厅堂，厅中步柱不落地，改成很短的重莲拄，柱端雕成花蓝状。

九、真趣亭

出花篮厅往西便到了真趣亭。“真趣”二字由乾隆皇帝亲笔御题。这其中有这样一个故事。清代乾隆游园，状元黄熙接驾，见乾隆题“真有趣”三个字，觉得其中的“有”字太俗，便请皇上恩赐“有”字，而留下了“真趣”二字。亭上有“秀才帽”的装饰，寓意深远，有道是“秀才本是宰相根苗”，要成为状元首先要从秀才做起。园主意在教育子孙后代发奋学习，期望有朝一日金榜题名，得中功名。高楼万丈平地起，这个道理在今天同样适用。现在，我们可以一边欣赏湖心亭、九曲桥、石舫、飞瀑、池湖等景色，一边摄影留念。过后我们在石拱桥东面空旷地集合，钻洞爬山，真正领略一下闻名中外的“假山王国”的韵味。“真趣”匾额乃清乾隆帝游狮子林时所题，亭内画栋雕梁金碧辉煌，显示出与素雅的江南园林建筑完全不同的皇家气派。亭四周景色如画，东可见邻水的花篮厅;南则见近处假山与隔水相望的假山群，西边有山林瀑布，向西望去，湖心亭、九曲桥与石拱桥把湖面分隔为近、中、远三景，显得意味深远。

十、暗香疏影楼

此楼楼名出自名句：疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。梅贵疏贵斜，忌密忌直，疏梅之影横斜倒映在清浅的水面上，黄昏时分月上枝梢，有暗香浮动，这幽雅醉人的环境，真是赏梅咏梅的佳处。推窗南望,可见红梅绿树,树丛中飞翘的屋檐便是问梅阁。

十一、飞瀑亭

由暗香疏影楼南行数步，可见飞瀑亭。此亭为卷棚歇山顶方亭亭南有瀑布自山顶飞流直下，亭中有石桌与四只石鼓墩座此可听水流飞溅声，但因山石树木阻挡，并不能看到瀑布故亭内悬额“听涛”，与湖心亭“观瀑”互相呼应。

十二、石舫

在江南的园林里，往往有石船点缀其中，寓园主高洁、脱离尘俗、寄迹江湖之意。这里是仿真石船，尾舱两层，上层通平台，游人可到此眺望远景。石舫上书对联如下：“柳絮池塘春暖，藕花风露宵凉”。

十三、湖心亭

亭筑于湖中央，故有此名。从亭中西望有瀑布飞泉。瀑布共分五叠，跌入飞溅，故湖心亭中悬匾“观瀑”。湖心亭是观瀑佳处，而它本身又在湖中占中心位置。当游人沿池绕行时，它始终成为视线的焦点。连接亭的九曲桥与南面的拱桥一平一拱、一曲一直、一轻一重，形成了鲜明的对比。

十四、问梅阁

此阁是西山中心景物，阁外有梅数枝。阁内窗纹，家具装饰地面花纹皆雕刻成梅花形，屏上书画也都取材梅花。此处乃西部最高处，可以东眺山地，池中有湖心亭架曲桥，全园山色历历在目。

十五、双香仙馆

所谓“双香”是指梅荷之香;因亭外近处有梅花，山下有荷花池。冬天梅花暗香浮动;夏天，荷花香远益清。在这里能享受到这两种清香，好似仙人居住之所。荷花与梅的清香都是纯洁的，带给观赏者以高尚的享受并使心灵得到净化。

十六、扇亭

亭筑于环廊转折处，建筑形状如打开的折扇，因此得名。由扇亭内向外望去，近处有假山，山道蜿蜒水边，北望岛上紫藤架与石拱桥，东望是黄石假山“小赤壁”，池水在山下洞中穿过，好似一幅生计盎然的立体画卷。

十七、文天祥草书诗碑亭

出扇亭，沿高低起伏的长廊东行，可至半亭。此亭壁有文天祥草书诗碑：静虚群动息，身雅一心清;春色凭谁记，梅花插瓶座。整块诗碑高一点五米，宽零点七米，只见两行草书大字洋洋洒洒，跌宕生姿，笔断意连如飞如舞。由此几乎可以想象当时文天详运笔疾速，一气呵成的场面。

十八、御碑亭

1775年乾隆皇帝南巡游此园时作『游狮子林』御诗一首。后黄氏刻碑立石，以示皇帝临幸荣耀，留念后人，为园中古迹之一。中碑曾被毁，现碑文乃是之后按原有断碑拓片重刻，而碑座、碑顶为旧物。

十九、修竹阁

修竹阁飞跨池水之上，西连湖心岛，东通复廊，因此阁内南北墙上分别有砖额“通波”与“飞阁”。修竹南北不设墙，在阁内北望，可见小溪，蜿蜒于山间，曲折幽深，南望则见曲折、错落的石岸围住湖水一泓，似山中小湖，颇含野趣。

二十、卧云室

卧云室为假山环抱中的方形楼阁，从南面看，屋顶是横脊极短的歇山式;从北面看，楼阁向外凸出。报厦内是楼梯，报厦内是楼梯，报厦的屋顶是半个四方攒尖顶。两种形式连接在一起，造成奇特的外观，每层屋面内六只飞角，这种形制为它处所少见。

二十一、立雪堂

〔钻假山后〕我们现在来到的地方叫立雪堂。这里有一个典故，说的是北宋时期，杨时和游酢二人冒雪在门外候见堂内的程颐老师，以表明虚心好学，所以又叫程门立雪。这充分体现了园主旨在宣扬尊师重教的思想。一进立雪堂，可见一幅对联：苍松翠竹真佳容，明月清风是故人。这副对联反映了主人以松竹风月为友，脱俗超尘的情趣。“立雪”指是北宋时扬时和游酢一起去向程颐请教，程正在午睡，两人就侍立等侯，这时下雪了，等程醒来看到他们时积雪已有一尺深了。

请各位再看看庭院中的三块湖石分别像什么?对!像牛、螃蟹和狮子。牛想吃螃蟹，不知从何处下口，螃蟹是张牙舞爪，毫不示弱，而狮子则在边上好奇地静观，这一组湖石十分有趣，名称叫做“狮子静观牛吃蟹”。还有狮子滚绣球、刘海戏金蟾两组湖石。我们细心一点，可以发现一个有趣的现象，瞧，狮子的尾巴往上翘，金蟾只有三只脚，这并不是疏漏，而是园主为了暗示一种禅宗教义，为人处世不要太认真，糊涂一点为好，而“牛吃蟹”也是反映了一种马马虎虎的意思。这只金蟾，本来在刘海身边，是乘刘不注意的时候逃出来的，刘海后来知道它躲在了贝家园林的一口井里，便用金钱串成钓杆把它钓了上来。从此，金蟾的真身回到了刘海的身边，而肉身却留在了贝家，贝家以此为荣，认为它象征了荣华富贵，从此三脚金蟾成了贝家的族标。(刘海戏金蟾：相传常德城内丝瓜井里有金蟾，经常在夜里从井口吐出一道白光，直冲云霄，有道之人乘此白光可升入天堂。住在井旁的青年刘海，家贫如洗，为人厚道，事母至孝;他经常到附近的山里砍柴，卖柴买米，与母亲相依为命。一天，山林中有只狐狸修炼成精，幻化成美丽俊俏的姑娘胡秀英，拦住刘海的归路，要求与之成亲。婚后，胡秀英欲济刘海登天，口吐一粒白珠，让刘海做饵子，垂钓于丝瓜井中。那金蟾咬钓而起，刘海乘势骑上蟾背，纵身一跃，羽化登仙而去。后人为纪念刘海行孝得道，在丝瓜井旁修建蟾泉寺，供有刘海神像。)

再过去就是燕誉堂，又回到了我们进园的地方了，经右拐可以出园门，整个游程到此结束。在此祝各位身体健康、万事如意!

Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.

The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.