长城的导游词怎么写(优秀20篇)

1987年12月长城被列入《世界遗产名录》

长城的主体工程是绵延万里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势磅礴的巨龙，从而成为中华民族的象征。在万里城墙上，分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，打破了城墙的单调感，使高低起伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。

各地的长城景观中，北京八达岭长城建筑得特别坚固，保存也最完好，是观赏长城的最好地方。此外还有金山岭长城、慕田峪长城、司马台长城、古北口长城等。天津黄崖关长城、河北山海关、甘肃嘉峪关也都是著名的长城游览胜地。

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城。

秦长城只有遗迹残存。秦始皇为了修筑长城动用了30万人，创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。长城的修建客观上起到了防止匈奴南侵，保护中原经济文化发展的积极作用。中国的长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于2000多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今当您登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇。

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6,700公里，通称万里长城。长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史记载，从公元前七世纪楚国筑“方城”开始，至明代(1368-1644年)共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长城的长度都超过了5千公里。如果把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，总长度超过了5万公里;如果把修建长城的砖石土方筑一道1米厚、5米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

中山先生曾评价：“始皇虽无道，而长城之有功于后世，实上大禹治水等”。

汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。

到了明代，为了防御鞑靼、瓦刺族的侵扰，从没间断过长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。(但据报道，1990年一个徒步走完长城全长的中国人的计步器显示的是6700公里。)

长城有极高的旅游观光价值和历史文化意义。现在经过精心开发修复，山海关、居庸关八达岭、司马台、慕田峪、嘉峪关等处已成为驰名中外的旅游胜地。蹬高远眺，凭古怀幽，古战场的金戈铁马似乎就在眼前。如今，长城与埃及的金字塔，罗马的斗兽场，意大利的比萨斜塔等同被誉为世界七大奇迹，是中华民族古老文化的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神!

看了“长城简介导游词”

“各位游客，欢迎乘坐本班开往长城的班车，我是你们的导游：“史昕雨!请大家向右看，我们已经到了著名景点：长城。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，总长一万

三千多里。现在我们看到的这段长城就是八达岭长城。” “我们将从八达岭长城的起点山海关出发!那里地势险要，自古以来都为交通要冲。

它建于明朝洪武十四年，相当于是公元十四年，由于当时萧显给城楼

题词为“天下第一关”五个雄浑的大字而得此名。”“请大家摸一摸墙上的条石，踏一踏脚下的方砖，你就会很自然的想起古代人民所付出的血汗。公元一三八一年，那时没有起重机、火车、挖土机，全是靠百姓们无数的手一步步将石块抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成着前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城啊!”

大家再看最高处的那座台，它叫烽火台，是专为传军情用的。遇有敌情，白天燃烟，夜间放火，在远处也能看见。它还有一个历史故事呢就是写周幽王为博美人褒姒一笑，举烽火以戏诸侯，结果诸侯赶到，却发现周幽王正在与褒姒饮酒取乐，皆愤愤而去。不久，犬戒兵入侵镐京城，周幽王再举烽火，诸侯皆不来兵。周幽王就死于敌人刀下。

因此亡国。 “游客们，到这里我们这次长城之旅就要画上一个完美的句号了，希望你们下次再来，再次感受一下长城的雄伟和壮丽!”

大家快上船。“船夫，麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们，船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船，大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。

这里河面很宽，大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树，大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?

我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来，接着是第二只，第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的，小的，花的，黑的，那只站在枝上叫，那只飞起来，那只在扑翅膀。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

大家好!我叫张怡灵，大家可以叫我张导游。欢迎大家来游览北京的长城。希望大家不要在长城上乱涂乱画，请配合我的工作。

大家先听我来介绍一下长城。长城是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。自秦朝开始修建。春秋战国时期，诸侯各国为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。全长约12600里。1987年12月长城被列入《世界遗产名录》。我们的大巴车已经到长城了，请大家跟我走。

大家可以摸一下这些条石和方砖，每一块方砖和条石就有两三千斤重。大家可以想象一下，古代劳动人民修筑长城时的情形。这数不清的条石，就靠着无数的肩膀、无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

大家看见那一座座小房子了吗?对，那就是烽火台。烽火台也是长城防御工程中最为重要的组成部分之一。它可以传递军情，还可以为来往使节保护安全，提供食宿、供应马匹粮秣等服务。

中午到了，今天的旅程已经进行到一半了。感谢大家对我的配合，午饭过后，大家可以去自由活动了，大家要多来北京哦!

大家好，今天我就是你们的导游：刘祖琪，大家可以叫我刘导。

今天我带大家游览的地方，想必大家一定都知道，它就是闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。

万里长城是我国的重点文物，它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲，是中华人民的自豪。

远看长城，它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关，一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝，长城有一万三千多米长，据粗略的计算，长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样，够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口、射口，供了望和射击用，城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值，但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征，是世界重要的文化遗产。

接下来我给大家讲个传说：它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女，她和范喜良成亲之后，范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了，可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来，孟姜女吃不下饭，睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里，她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊!万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗!

现在请大家自由观光，两个小时后集合，请大家注意安全，不要在长城上乱刻乱画。

​

大家好，我叫xxx，你们叫我小陈吧，欢迎参加东风西旅游团，

今天我们去参观长城。

首先，大家都觉得爬长城累吧。那我们去坐缆车，缆车的终点差不多到山顶那里。

这里，就是缆车的终点，你们看，那里的垛子多坚固，只有几个口子，两个垛子的中间都有凹下去的口子，叫做瞭望口，从那里可以看见敌人在哪里。垛子下一点还有比瞭望口小一倍的口子，叫做射口，狙击手就是在那儿瞄准射击的。

长城的碉堡是烽火台，如果有军人打累了，或者子弹用完了，可以去烽火台休息、装弹。而且，烽火台的房顶上可以四面八方地瞭望和射击，所以说烽火台是个碉堡。

好了，介绍完了，现在由我来和大家讲讲长城的故事吧！

人们都说，是秦始皇最早修建万里长城的。其实开始的长城并不是他修的。早在秦始皇之前的春秋战国时，有个燕王，他的国土小，兵马少，力量弱，随时都有被邻国吃掉的危险。为了保住国土，燕王就征用了民夫，在他的国土边界山顶上筑起高高的城墙，以防外敌入侵。这就是原始的长城。

长城的故事介绍完了，现在是自由活动时间，大家在十一时三十分下山，十二时在山脚集合，去吃中午饭。

各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗?

我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

亲爱的各位游客，你们好！今天我们游览气魄雄伟的长城，接下来让我给大家介绍一下吧。

远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻蛉之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，一块条石有两三千斤重。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。这么壮观、气魄雄伟的工程是秦朝的劳动人民用双手修筑而成的。

在有关长城的传说中，有《孟姜女哭长城》这个传说，传说聪明、美丽、勤劳的孟姜女与书生范喜良成婚三天三夜后，夫君范喜良被官兵捉去修筑长城。隆冬来临，孟姜女怕丈夫范喜良感冒，便为丈夫编织了一件棉衣。孟姜女带着棉衣千里迢迢来到长城，经打听后，却得知丈夫已经活活累死在长城下。孟姜女很伤心，她在长城一连哭了三天三夜，长城被她哭倒了八百多里。

请大家在游览长城时，注意以下事项：

1、不要乱扔垃圾；

2、不要随地吐痰；

3、不要在城墙上乱涂乱画；

4、要注意安全。

好！就介绍到这里，希望大家玩得高兴、玩得尽情、玩得安全。让我们登上长城细细游赏吧！

各位朋友，首先祝贺大家将要成为真正的好汉了，因为今天我们将登上北京的八达岭长城，真正领悟到不到长城非好汉的意境。

长城是中华民族的象征，是中国人的骄傲，这是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑。长城最早建于春秋战国时期，历经两千多年，它贯穿中国北部，蜿蜒曲折，气势磅薄，是从太空中能用人眼能看到的两处人类奇迹之一。大家都知道有首歌唱到：万里长城万里长那么长城到底有多长呢?真有万里长吗?在中国的历史上只出现过一条万里长城呢?

中国历史上的万里长城可不止一条，其长度也不一样。最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期的齐国，称齐长城。紧接着，出现了楚长城。后来燕、赵、秦等国也纷纷建起长城，防御北方的少数民族。但这些长城的长度都没有超过一万里，所以不能被称为万里长城。中国历史上真正的万里长城出现在秦始皇统一中国以后。

历史上，唐朝和元朝没有修过长城，原因是大唐国力强盛，外交成功，外藩称臣，长城存在的区域两侧都是大唐国土，所以没有修过长城。元朝是蒙古人建立的王朝，是以武力征服全球的强国，也是我国历史上版图最大的国家，谁人敢犯?再加上蒙古人就是自长城以北打进中原，又何必自筑高墙自断其路呢?

今天，长城再也不是军事防御措施了，而成为连接世界人民友谊的纽带。1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产目录》。

长城在崇山峻岭之间纵横起伏，都是建在山巅、山脊之上，那么修长城的都是些什么人呢?又是用了什么样的方法来修筑的`呢?据史书记载，在秦朝，修长城的大多是囚犯、俘虏，后来连士兵，老百姓都参与了筑城。全国五分之一的人口都参与了筑城。很多人因不堪过度的劳累、饥饿及疾病而死，但死后不但不立碑、不表彰，就连尸体也被当作建筑材料筑入长城中，故有修万里城，筑万里人之说。所有筑城的材料完全凭劳动者的智慧和体力搬运上山。筑城用的大石条是通过山体的自然斜坡，在条石下放上滚木，利用当时的土制制滑轮拖上山来。小型的砖石是通过手递手的方式一块一块自山下传到山上，石灰及粘土是用山羊和驴等驮运上山的，人们用糯米汤及石灰粉和好后，当作粘合剂将两层城砖粘牢，历经近500年的风风雨雨至今依然牢固，真是了不起呀!

各位游客：

大家好！

我是这次为大家讲解长城的导游，欢迎你们来到万里长城，我先为大家简单介绍一下长城吧！

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗。是中华民族智慧的结晶。长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中，那磅礴的气势，闻名世界。

远看长城，她像一条长龙长城在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。看着数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。游客们，看着这些，我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象，说也说不尽，下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It

is located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxi

corridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, it

borders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders Haigang

District, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, Hebei

Province; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula

across the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and the

North-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "in

the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state of

Wei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the old

Yuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".

The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea has

become an important road connecting the North China Plain and the Northeast

Plain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, the

first pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation of

Shanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to

Guzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the Qin

Dynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western Han

Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the three

Guo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In the

Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the

sixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to Liaoxi

County of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of the

later Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northern

and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.

In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei

Province, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. During

the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,

Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongjing

Road, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. In

Yuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyang

province. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capital

Yongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second year

of Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of the

county, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to Linyu

County, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road the

next year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to Linyu

County, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the

34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th special

district of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan was

liberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office was

established. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxi

province. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. In

March 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,

belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs to

Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, it

belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With the

Great Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129

castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26

km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,

forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on the

East and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north and

south sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, left

supporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers to

Shanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million square

meters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters and

Dongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is an

avant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. It

was built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040

meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the east

gate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds of

inscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and

"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks for

the construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable cultural

relic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of the

city. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperor's temple, Tianqi's

temple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";

in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,

most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient city

is the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall of

Ming Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall of

Ming Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient and

modern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so it

is called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important military

town is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relics

have become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好，我是金海旅行社的导游，我姓牛，今天由我带领大家游览乐山大佛。

我们现在已经来到了大佛的脚下。

大家好都知道，神秘的大佛、汹涌的大江组成了亮丽的乐山风景线。现在，就由我带领大家掀开乐山大佛神秘的面纱。

这座大佛高71米，肩宽24米，是世界上最高的石刻大佛，可谓“山是一座佛，佛是一座山”。你们看大佛慈眉善目，双眼微眯，两耳垂肩，端坐在岷江、大渡河、青衣江汇合处，镇住了湍急的河水，看遍了人间疾苦和喜怒哀乐。而大佛的那双脚就像穿梭在巨浪中的方舟，又像大海中的孤岛。据说那大佛的脚背上可坐百余人，真让人叹为观止！

大佛是我们家乡的骄傲，更是我们祖国的骄傲，也更是辛勤劳动者的自豪啊！

接下来，给大家15分钟自由拍照时间，拍完照就是我们和大佛说再见的时候了，但愿大家也能保佑我们旅游顺利。大家拍完照，我们还在这里集合。

大家早上好!欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——长城八达岭。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢?我给你们介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五百人，燃两烟两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

亲爱的游客朋友们:

大家好，我是你们的导游，今天，我们就去游览长城。

长城长一万三千里，是秦始皇统治中国时建造的，以前，各个长城都是分段的。不久，各国诸侯来到秦国侵略，为了抵挡各国诸侯侵略，秦始皇强制下令把这些长城连接起来，不过，这是一项艰巨的修建，光靠秦始皇这点人力，是连接不起来的，于是，秦始皇派兵抓捕百姓，只要是男的18岁以上，60岁以下。都被强迫逼过去修长城，修了不久，累死的，摔死的等，都不知死了多少人，最后，尸体都堆满了长城脚下，死了也不知多少人。最后百姓们实在受不了，于是就开始抗议，最终秦朝就在农民大起义下灭亡了。

大家看，长城多么长，远看像一座长龙，近看是城墙，墙上有些垛子和了望台还有射击口，是共射击和了望用。打仗的时候，各个堡垒还可以呼应。每个堡垒相距是100米。

孟姜女哭长城这个传说也是关于长城的，相传，有一个男子，为了逃避抓捕，在孟姜女家的葡萄架上多躲起来，孟姜女看见了，问清了情况，表示了同情，于是那个男子就在孟姜女家住了下来，不就由于他俩关系逐渐变好，孟姜女就和那个男子结了婚，可是好景不长。很快抓捕人的人搜到了这里，把孟姜女的丈夫带走了。最后过了几天，孟姜女想她丈夫了，可是一打听，才知道她的丈夫已经死了，孟姜女伤心极了，于是就趴在长城上哭了三天三夜，最终把长城哭塌了。

现在大家可以自由游赏，注意不要乱扔垃圾，尤其是在墙上签名，下午三点道入口处集合。

大家好！今天由我来为大家做导游，能和你们在一起游览布达拉宫，是一个缘分。

大家首先请向前望去，现在，我们已经来到了西藏著名的布达拉宫景区。

再向上望去，一座座高大雄伟的建筑物耸立在我们的眼前，布达拉宫是一座建立在拉萨海拔3700多米的红山上的宫宇。

现在，我们又到了布达拉宫的中心建筑，宫堡，宫堡依山而建，现占地41万平方米，建筑面积达13万平方米，宫体主楼为13层，高总约115米，全部为石木结构。5座宫顶覆盖镏金铜瓦，金光灿烂，气势雄伟。它被藏族人民誉为“高原圣殿”。

布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪，是那时的藏王松赞干布为远嫁西藏的唐朝文成公主而修建的。

各位亲爱的游客们，这次我们的布达拉宫之旅就此结束，请大家爱护公物，除了照片和欢乐什么都不要带走，游客们，祝您旅游愉快，欢迎下次光临。

大家好，欢迎大家前来游览长城！我很荣幸成为大家今天的导游。现在，就让我们去一饱眼福，欣赏长城的万里风光吧！

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6700千米，通称万里长城，大家看，长城多长呀！。

游客们，我们已来到了著名的八达岭长城，八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成为八达岭。您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。

大家知道吗？1987年12月长城就被列为《世界遗产名录》了。长城是人类文明历史上最伟大的建筑工程，它建于两千多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉明两代又曾大规模修筑，其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，人是物非，如今我们登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇哪！

长城由关隘、城台、烽燧、城墙四部分组成，城墙是长城的主体，它勾出了一条生龙活虎、腾云驾雾的龙，这也是长城成为中华民族骄傲的理由。有人曾作过精确的估计，如果把明、清两代修筑长城用的砖石土方，筑成一道两米厚、四米高的围墙，将能绕地球一圈还多呢。这还只是长城的本身，如果再将加上各种关峪、烽火台、城堡等各种工程，这大墙就更长的不得了了。

长城是中华民族的象征，更是华夏儿女的骄傲。请各位游客注意安全，讲究卫生，文明观光，共同保护人类的文化遗产。

万里长城是我国古代的一项最伟大的工程。

长城最初修建于明代。以前，大多数用土和石头砌成的，平均高约7。8米，墙基平均高有5。6米宽，顶部有5。8米。在墙身的内部一面，每隔不远就有一个劵门，有石梯通到墙顶上，守城的士兵可以由此上下的走路。墙身都用整整齐齐的条石砌成，内部填满泥土、石块，非常结实。

城墙的墙面宽45米左右。在靠外的一面则用砖砌成近两米的垛口。

城墙上每隔大约半里，有一个凸出墙外的台子，这种台子分做两种，一种叫做墙台，一种叫做敌楼。墙台是放哨用的，敌楼是攻击敌人用的。

烽火台是专为传递军情用的。形式是一个单独的台子，大多建在山顶上。如果发现敌人来犯，就点燃它。

长城的修建反映了我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和毅力，也反映了我国古代建筑技术的伟大成就。

大家好！我是你们今天的导游，我的名字叫黄涛，大家可以叫我黄导。

今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。

我们从这里出发，经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。

长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里，所以才被人们称为万里长城。

长城有很多故事，我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧：孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天，皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城，孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来，她就去找她的丈夫，可是她怎么也找不到，后来有一个人告诉她，她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。

孟姜女悲痛欲绝，哭倒了长城。

这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。

从前没有工具，就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的，所以我们要好好爱护它。

客人们，我们的旅行快结束了，现在给你们自由活动，一个小时后回来。

介绍长城导游词

各位亲爱的旅客们，大家好。

我是北京导游社的导游吴兴宇。

请大家随我到长城细细游玩。

长城平均高度约7.5米，墙的下宽约6.5米，顶上宽约5.8米。

可容五马并骑，或士兵十人并行。

城墙上每隔30～40米或100～200米，于险要处筑一堡垒式堡台。

堡台建筑于山脊的高处、城墙的转角处或险要之地。

说到长城，我会想起传说“孟江姜女哭倒长城”。

秦始皇修筑长城时，征用大量的百姓男丁。

孟姜女的丈夫就是被征去建长城的一个。

一去很多年，孟姜女的丈夫一直没有回来，孟姜女离开家乡去寻找丈夫。

结果发现丈夫已经劳累过度而死。

由于悲痛欲绝，在修筑一半的长城边哭了三天三夜，哭倒了长城。

在长城，我提醒大家：不要乱扔垃圾、不随地吐谈、不在墙上乱涂粘遗产乱画不要口香糖吐到长城的任何一处地方。

时间过得可真快，长城已经游玩过了，希望下次我还能为大家介绍长城。

各位游客，大家好！

首先请允许我代表我们绿之露旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长城观光旅游。我是你们的导游梁祖儿。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，由我带着大家登一回长城，当一回好汉。

各位旅客，现在载我们去目的地的是司机康师傅。今天的行程由我和康师傅为大家提供服务。在旅途间，如果大家有什么需要，都可以找我帮忙，我会尽自己的力量帮助大家。最后，希望大家旅途愉快！万里长城是人类历史上耗时最长，耗资最多的防御工程。它始建于春秋战国时期，现在我们看到的是明朝修建的。它西起嘉峪关，东至辽东鸭绿江。长城居高临下，是重要的军事要塞。

各位游客，我们现在已经到达著名的八达岭长城。请大家向远处看，长城就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭蜿蜒盘旋。现在我们要登长城了，请大家拿起手中的相机、手机，拍下这美丽的景色吧。这就是烽火台，它是万里长城防线上传递军情的设施。烽火台这种传递信息的工具很早就有了，传递的方法是白天燃烟，夜间举火，因白天阳光很强，光火不易见到，夜间火光很远就能看见。它除了传递军情之外，还为来往使节保护安全，提供食宿，供应马匹粮食等服务。

各位游客，现在是我们的自由活动时间，但为了尊重古代人民劳动时间，希望各位不随意攀爬，不乱涂乱画，不随意吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。最后，我给大家一小时的时间，请大家在二点四十分时在长城的出口集合。

眼看飞机就要到了，我也要和大家告别了，感谢大家对我的支持和配合，祝愿你们身体健康，万事如意。

首先十分欢迎你们的到来，今天由我担任你们的导游，希望大家能喜欢我。时间是这样安排的，从上午8点开始到下午4点结束。我们游玩的景点是气魄雄伟长城，下面我们来欣赏这万里长城的雄伟吧!

长城是我国文化遗产。远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭的八达岭上。高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五、六匹可以并行。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。这高大坚固，气魄雄伟的长城是古代修筑长城的劳动人民，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠无数的双手和无数的肩膀，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。

今天，我们的游玩到此结束，希望有机会大家再来欣赏这气魄雄伟的万里长城吧!

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou District of Beijing,

with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, it

was built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, at the site of the great wall

of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall was

rated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new Beijing in 1987 and the top

tourist attraction of Beijing in the world in 1992. In 2002, it was rated as a

4A scenic spot. In 2011, it was rated as the national 5A scenic spot. It is the

essence of the Great Wall.

The Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73

kilometers away from Beijing. It is one of the famous the Great Wall spots in

Beijing. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The construction

of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. The zhengguantai with three enemy

towers and one tower is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are some

scenic nodes of the Great Wall, such as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou" and

"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flying

dragon. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green

with flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and

fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery

of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the Great

Wall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".

Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District of Beijing, 73

kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It has a long history and

splendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu unique

show" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and the

vegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. With a total length of 5400 meters,

the Great Wall is the longest in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenic

spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area.

The Mutianyu Great Wall was built in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grand

commander of Xu Da, at the site of the Great Wall in Northern Qi. It is the

essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. This section of the great wall

connects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times,

it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famous

landscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wall

of the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of the

Great Wall.

In the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing the

city, and projects such as China dream stone city and shibide slide have been

developed, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture

and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major,

former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited the

great wall of Mutianyu.

Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It is

close to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high and

the top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite,

which is majestic and solid. The Mutianyu Great Wall is characterized by low

crenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemy

on both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, which

makes the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top wall of

Mutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick and

more than 2 feet high. Both sides of the great wall of Mutianyu rise along the

ridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are not

rectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It is

not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. There is also a fort

in the dangerous place. On the great wall of Mutianyu, there is a "Branch City".

The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the Great

Wall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall.

The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, and

there are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou".

In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels were

added on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling wood

stone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The construction

of "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to the

main city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall of

Mutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.

The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of the

mountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, it

suddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises again

until it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Its

shape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People call

it "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian"

to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 meters

and steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffs

outside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding height

outside. Obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.

So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, and

then built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the history

of the construction of the Great Wall. On the east side of Mutianyu Great Wall,

the Great Wall originally extended to the northeast along the mountains.

However, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters was

suddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. At the end of

the mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This section

of the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the bald

tail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great walls

converging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On both

sides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a section

of the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All the

walls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about

50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, and

the steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.

The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are many

enemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. In the

southeast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,

which is a rare part of the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are the Great

Wall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called

"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrow

buckles" and "eagle flying upside down". The whole section of the Great Wall is

steep and towering. It rises and falls like a giant dragon.

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautiful

scenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green

with flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and

fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery

of northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the Great

Wall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfect

functions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is a

cable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. It is safe, comfortable

and fast to ride. It has the reputation of "the first cable car of the Great

Wall". The Great Wall villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with its

architectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, fresh

air and pleasant scenery. In 2000, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It can

accommodate 200 people at the same time.

Mutianyu Great Wall is rich in tourism content, with "Chinese dream stone

city" and "Shi bide" slideway. "The stone city of Chinese dream" is a collection

of rare stones from all over the country. Shibide slide, commonly known as "dry

land sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. So that visitors to

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area can travel several times a day.

Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has convenient transportation. The No. 867

(formerly No. 936) tourist bus from Beijing urban area to Mutianyu Great Wall

departs from Dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. From

the capital airport to the north, by Jingmi road to Huairou City, to Yingbin,

North Ring island to the west, to the tourist area. Self driving tourists, from

the urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along the

scenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.

Mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,

magnificent Great Wall, welcome to visit!