老边沟游记【推荐20篇】

暑假里，妈妈带我去丽江玩。刚登上飞机，我就开始闭目养神。一会儿，我感觉到机在动，开始是缓缓地跑，拐个弯后，开始加速了，越来越快，越来越快，忽然浑身一震，哇，起飞了。我兴奋的睁开眼睛，看着飞机渐渐地进入了云层。

我侧脸往窗外望去，哇，外面的去真美啊，朵朵白云洁白轻盈，变化多端。有的象藏羚羊奔跑于高山，有的象小兔四下里逃蹿。突然，我一惊，因为，我看到了两朵与众不同的云。一朵象龙，一朵象虎，仿佛在演一场龙虎斗的好戏。我看过历史故事书上说：如果哪儿出现象龙象虎的去，哪儿就会出现将来的统治者。难道，我们南京会出一个新的领导人吗?想想也觉得有点不可信呢。

看云看累了，我闭上眼睛睡着了。感觉只睡了不长的时间，我就被广播惊醒了：请各位旅客带好随身携带的物品有序下机。

哇，丽江到了!!!

我们下了飞机就被车子接到了客栈，安顿好了行李，我们准备去拉市海去骑马体会茶马古道了。

想知道我们骑马时发生了什么事情，请听下回分解哦。

介绍云南的导游词相关

都说书籍是人类进步的阶梯，《格列佛游记》这本书就让我深刻体会到了这句话的含义。

今年，妈妈送给我的礼物是一本我心仪已久的书籍——《格列佛游记》。当我翻开这本书时，我立刻就被眼前的目录所吸引了：小人国历险、大人国历险、会飞的国家……这些字眼似乎被作者施加了魔力一般，我一看到这些就想快点往下看，想快点了解怎么会有小人国和大人国，国家又怎么会飞。带着这些疑问我认真地读起了这本书……

《格列佛游记》在我看来，绝对可以称作是一部奇书，它不是单纯的少儿读物，更是一本饱含讽刺和批判的文学杰作。游记当中，主人翁里梅尔·格列佛是位英国外科医生，他酷爱旅游，在一番努力后，他得到了随船医生的职务，于是便开始了他的奇异旅程。格列佛首先来到了小人国，巨大的身体差异，让小人国里的人们以为是来了位庞然大物。小人们首先把格列佛捆了起来，但后来由于他表现温顺，小人国国王同意恢复了他的自由。此时，该国正遭到另一小人国的入侵，格列佛涉过海峡把敌国舰队的大部分船只掳来，迫使敌国遣使求和。尽管格列佛立了大功，但后来因在几件事情上得罪了国王，国王决定刺瞎他的双眼，将他活活饿死。格列佛得知消息，仓皇逃向邻国，修好一只小船，起航回家。

格列佛在回家的路上又奇遇了大人国。那里的居民身高有如铁塔，格列佛一到这里，马上由“庞然大物”一下子变成了小侏儒，在大人国的农夫面前，格列佛像鼹鼠般大小，被农夫当作玩物带回家。为了赚钱，农夫竟把他带到集市，让他耍把戏，供人观赏。渐渐的，格列佛思乡之情日益浓烈，有一天他终于在大鹰的帮助下，离开了这个大人国。

格列佛的第三次旅行来到了一个会飞的王国，那里的人们精通数学，但是对其他方面却是一窍不通。因为语言不通，格列佛和他们相处得非常困难……

这本书中幽默、诙谐的表达方式，使我几乎入迷了，好像就是我和格雷佛一起历险了一番。但是我又从心里佩服他的机智勇敢，他总是给我“逆境重生”的感觉!怎么样?看了我的介绍你是不是也心动了呢?那就快读一读这本书吧!记住，它的名字叫做《格列佛游记》!

高尔基曾说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。这句耳熟能详的话，给予了我们渴求知识的无限动力。从古至今，有许多伟人名家都在讲述读书的好处，读书可以增长知识，亦可以增加人生阅历。大千世界的精彩，需要我们从书中去感受体会。

怀着对书籍的无尚崇敬，我翻开了向往已久的《格列佛游记》，开始了一段在知识的海洋里遨游的旅程。

翻开书以后，首先映入眼帘的是精彩的目录，我马上就被吸引其中——小人国，大人国，飞岛国，慧骃国……这些奇特的字眼马上勾出了我的好奇心，顿时脑海中充满了疑问，迫不及待的翻到了小人国这一章，细细地品读起来，沉浸其中，难以自拔。

小人国，顾名思义，一个由小矮人组成的国家。格列佛初到这个小国时，被国家里的小人们当多怪物，绑在了沙滩上。但绑他的东西，他一用力就可以挣脱开，于是小人们又向他射箭……所以说他刚到小人国就上演了这样的一出闹剧，真是让我啼笑皆非。

在小人国里生活的日子里，格列佛一顿饭就能吃下几十头牛，几十碗饭，小小的小人国都快让他吃“穷”了。小人国的生活给他留下了深刻的印象，随后，他又去了与小人国有天壤之别的大人国。

在大人国里的生活就截然不同了，他反倒成了“小人”，甚至要与苍蝇，蚊子搏斗，曾经在小人国里的豪气当然无存。大人国里的人们要比格列佛高出几倍，他看起来那么渺小。我想，这种生活真的会让他无所适从。但幸运的是，进过他不懈的努力，到最后他还是逃出了大人们的“魔爪”。

到了飞岛国，就更加令人难以置信了，这里的人竟然可以飞，并且他们的模样也让人心惊胆战，以至于让我无法形容了。

慧因国可以说是本书的重头戏了，因为在这里有着人们向往的生活，是胜似天堂般的生活。在慧因国里，人与人之间没有谎言，没有欺骗，亦没有自私等一切恶劣的品行。人们善良，朴实，靠自己的双手过日子，坦坦荡荡。我想，这也是作者的初衷——用书中的故事来对比现实。

读完《格列佛游记》以后，不禁想要感叹大千世界，无奇不有。从书里我懂得了许多，世间的丑恶的确让我诧异，人性的真实又然我感慨万分。我想我可以再读一遍，亦或者更多遍，我相信，每读完一遍我都会有不同的更加深刻的体会。

读一本好书，就像与一位高尚的人谈话。读了《格列佛游记》以后，我觉得作者就是那位高尚的人，他写出了这样精彩绝伦的一本好书，让更多的人可以身临其境的感受书中的场景，同时也获得了许多知识，也感悟到了作者想要传达出来的思想，可谓是受益匪浅。

我相信，《格列佛游记》一定会一直流传下去，让更多的人可以读懂它……

《格列佛游记》是美国文学史上的一部伟大的讽刺小说，据说伏尔泰、拜伦、高尔基和鲁迅也很推崇斯威夫特的作品。我深深地崇拜着鲁迅，他用枯黄却瘦劲的手指着青年前进的方向，于是我便朝着那个方向，看上了《格列佛游记》--爱屋及乌。可是看过之后，大呼“上当”也于事无补，唯一值得安慰的是能够问问别人对斯威夫特怎样看，来显示自我是“文学青年”，更实际地是写一篇不伦不类的读后感交上去凑数。

每当回想起当年看这本名着的时候，历史的沧桑感便涌上了心头，那些日子真是没有成就感受，很失败。一天仅仅十几页，举“目”维艰，冷不防冒上一句“往事不堪回首”，发自于肺腑啊！

打个比方，读《围城》是一种愉悦的享受，就像是用地道战地雷战打鬼子，越打越过瘾，正打在关头上，钱钟书先生将大笔一搁，鬼子投降了；读《骆驼祥子》也挺爽，应当属于三大战役的那种，共军三下五除二地把蒋介石赶到了台湾，我也三下五除二地干掉了老金；但读《格列佛游记》就大不一样了，是一种受罪，就像血战台儿庄一样，拉锯战，特艰苦卓绝，不但要跟斯威特作斗争，还要与瞌睡虫作斗争，可是“不破楼兰终不还”的我还是取得了“格列佛大捷”，但损失惨重，至今想起来还余悸不已。

所以，此后，看到鲁迅拿着烟斗一副正气凛然的样貌，总会口不自禁地唱道：“都是你的错，是你骗了我，还让我不知不觉满足被骗的虚荣”……

可是，尽管受了骗，并未影响鲁迅在我心的地位，我依然固执地认为：斯威夫特是不能与鲁迅同日而语的。

鲁迅，我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家；斯威夫特何许人也？英国十八世纪罪恶腐朽的资产阶级中的一员。他们的阶级属性有着本质区别（如果赶上就好了，分清敌我很重要啊）。其二，鲁迅是国产的，斯威夫特是洋货（这好像是废话）。至于第三点，我认为是最最重要的，鲁迅的文章虽艰深生涩但我依稀可辨，斯威夫特的译本虽然都是大白话，但我就是不知所言，所言何干。

经过一番换位思考，我作出如下推测：大不列颠的可爱青年们也必然不明白鲁迅在说些什么，要表达些什么，以及“可能吧--那简直就是必须的”那种鲁迅特色的矛盾句式。

《地心游记》的作者是十九世纪享誉世界的科幻小说家儒勒。凡尔纳。这本书主要讲述的是一个德国的科学家李登布洛克偶然发现了一封密码信，在解读了密码信的内容之后便决定带上侄子阿克塞尔前往地心。

在真正进入地心之前，还经人介绍认识了向导汉斯。三人从冰岛的一处火山口开始进入地心，一路上克服了迷路、缺水、暴风雨等种.种在地面上难以想象的困难，最后在一起火山喷发后又回到了地上。书中人物的性格特征鲜明的体现出来了。文中的“我”原先优柔寡断，但在经历了各种考验后，变得成熟、勇敢、坚强。李登布洛克教授则是一个博学而具有坚强意志的学者。

而向导汉斯是一个冷静而细心的人，这个无论何时何刻脸上的表情都静止如水的冰岛人在许多关键时刻拯救了大家。在这次旅行中，有欢乐，也有泪水。不过，他们毫不畏惧，擦干眼泪，摆脱困难，顽强的走过了。

虽然他们并没有到达地心，但这个极大的考验磨练了他们。如果是你解读的这样一封密码信，你也愿意像书中人物一样进行一次不可思议的地心之旅吗?

prince gongs residence is located in the northwest of beijing, nearqianhai in the east and houhai in the north. in the early stage, a canal fromthe northeast corner of jishuitan (west sea) water area in deshengmen bypassedthe west wall of prince gongs residence, turned outside the south wall(commonly known as yueya river), and flowed into shichahai (qianhai) throughthree bridges. facing water in the west and south, and near water in the eastand north, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautifulenvironment. by the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form liuyinstreet and qianhaixi street.

prince gongs residence was first built in 1776, with a history of morethan 230 years. in the fourth year of jiaqing, he was convicted and his housewas confiscated. after that, the house was divided into two parts: the east andthe west. emperor jiaqing of the west gave the house to his younger brotherprince yonggui, and the east left it to the ten princesses. in the first year ofchengfeng (1851), emperor xianfeng gave the whole palace to prince gong yi? tolive in. so far, it was named prince gongs palace, which is still in use remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official andprince gong yi?.

prince gongs residence is 330 meters long from north to south and 180meters wide from east to west. there are dozens of palaces in beijing, whichwere either destroyed or used for other purposes. only prince gongs mansion,which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. asan ancient garden of manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: mansionand garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.

the buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the east road,the middle road and the west road. from the south to the north, they arecomposed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. the layout isclear. the east road goes to park shanghua, the middle road is solemn andsolemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. the three roads areself-contained and harmonious. in these houses, there are not only the buildingsreflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture anddecoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of theroyal culture. the garden integrates jiangnan garden and northern architecture,and integrates western architecture and chinese classical garden gongs mansion is not only one of the important representatives of theqing dynastys mansion architecture, but also an important performance of themost mature period of chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of prince gong, half of thehistory of qing dynasty".

prince gongs house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982,and the garden of prince gongs house was opened to the public in 1988. in theprocess of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage andensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. first, do notsmoke. second, do not climb rocks. third, take good care of your , take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park

1、 the first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 a.d. in the 15th yearof qianlong and died in 1799 a.d. in the 4th year of jiaqing), was originallynamed shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. he belonged to thezhenghong banner of manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but hisfamily members were classified as zhenghong banner after being convicted).)among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are dividedinto yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blueflag and blue flag). the yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led bythe emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners.)how could he be the greatest favorite of emperor qianlong if he was not borninto a noble family and had no degree of jinshi

there are five main reasons why he is favored

first, smart. he? has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes asmart decision. even jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". when he wasa child, he studied in xianan palace, the best school in the capital at thattime (xianan palace is in the imperial palace, which is equivalent to thecurrent national key school. it mainly recruits the children of the internalaffairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking andgood-looking). he is proficient in manchu, chinese, mongolian and tibetanlanguages, and can be both civil and military. at the age of 19, he inheritedthe position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. threeyears later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gavehim a chance to get close to emperor qianlong.

second, the united tobacco royal family. his son, fengshen yinde, was giventhe name by emperor qianlong, which means longevity in manchu. moreover,qianlong married his 65 year old daughter gu lun and princess xiao to his sonfengshen yinde. the relationship between emperor qianlong and "he" changed fromthe relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch andminister to the relationship between daughter and family, and qianlong becamethe real umbrella of "he".

thirdly, according to unofficial history, i remember that when hongli wasyoung (later emperor qianlong), i once played in the palace and saw nianguifeicombing her hair. nianguifei was the younger sister of general nian genyao ofthe qing dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the qing dynasty. her namewas nianqiuyue. hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to coverher eyes from behind. qing, nians concubine was startled and didnt know whowas behind. she picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut honglisforehead. later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was notgood for honglis reputation (she was the royal concubine of yongzheng, honglishould call her erniang. )next year, the imperial concubine hanged cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killednian guifei. i secretly vowed that when i became an emperor, i would meet again,not to repair this life and the afterlife. so stained with cinnabar, she printeda red fingerprint behind her ear. many years later, when hongli became emperor,he was emperor qianlong. when he first saw him, he was still a stick ng was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died manyyears ago. so he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were anysisters in his family. he said that there were only two brothers, he and he?.when the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. itwas not only similar to nianguifeis face, but also the size and location of themole. so the emperor thinks that he? is the reincarnation of nian guifei. so theemperor kept him close to him and favored him. he also used his intelligence toplease qianlong. as a result, his position and status rose like a three years, emperor qianlong passed orders to promote him to theposition of official. he almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in theqing dynasty. he had been a military aircraft minister for 23 years, and wasknown as the second emperor.

many friends come to prince gongs residence with admiration. the film andtelevision works also make a lot of hype about ho. however, there is a big gapbetween the real image of ho and the image of the film and television works. hois a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorousspeech.

the second master, prince gong yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son ofemperor daoguang. he was named prince gong in the imperial edict of emperordaoguang in 1850. he was an important and influential figure in the politicalsituation of the late qing dynasty. after the death of emperor xianfeng in 1861,he and cixi jointly launched the "xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers,such as sushun, which paved the way for cixi to reach the peak of power. afterthat, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the militaryplane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare inthe qing dynasty. as a "leader", he, together with zeng guofan, zhang zhidongand other feudal officials, set off the famous "westernization movement" inmodern chinese history. under his invitation and planning, the qing governmentestablished in 1860 the first official "ministry of foreign affairs" in chinesehistory, the premiers national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. in1862, under his own planning, the qing government established the capitaltongwen school in beijing. the establishment of tongwen school was the beginningof the establishment of a new school in china. it entered the school of beijingnormal university in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment ofpeking university. it seems that the prince of the late qing dynasty has acertain relationship with peking university. yi? was the sixth son of emperordaoguang. at that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. therefore, peoplenicknamed him gui zi liu, and he didnt mind. because yi? was very independentand active in politics, he was afraid of empress dowager cixi. later, he lostpower and lived in seclusion in jiehe temple. yi? became the tenth iron hat kingof the qing dynasty in 1872. he is the author of the collection of works ofledaotang. after the sino japanese war of 1894-1895, it was used again. it wasthe prime minister of the navy, the council for military affairs, and the innercourt. he died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "zhong". )

2、 scenic spots in the mansion

the main hall of the palace of yinan, commonly known as "yinan hall", isthe place where important ceremonial activities are held. a group of screens andthe throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. it corresponds tothe jinluan hall of the forbidden city. jinluan hall was the place where theemperor summoned and held important ceremonies.

the tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was inthe guangxu reign of tongzhi. the original yinan hall, together with the eastand west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of thelantern festival on january 15, 1921.

the new construction process of yinan hall:

the yinan hall was built according to the strict architectural regulationsof the qing dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.

tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the mainhall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on themain door, etc. how are they different from the palace museum you can see?

the roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, whichis the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the royal palaceis covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall iscovered with gray tiles, which indicates the princes status.

in ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board ally used to guard against the enemys fire attack, so zhuoyi was coveredwith mud to prevent fire. doornails are usually made of copper. in the qingdynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. in royal architecture, there arenine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine andeighty-one nails. nine is the pole of yang number, symbolizing the higheststatus of the emperor. because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperorsof the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the royalpalace take seven roads, but seven roads in the princes palace take nine roads;further down there are five roads take five roads.

duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". the main hall was called"yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son andprincess of peace. it was called "duofuxuan" in the period of prince gong. itwas the hall and living room of the palace. it was mainly used by the host toreceive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report backto the official affairs. it was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor."duofuxuan" was inscribed by emperor xianfeng. it means the palace of a lot ofhappiness. the plaque of "tongde yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, whichis intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the samevirtue can you extend the xi (xi: good luck and long life). please observecarefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with theinscription of "fu shou". the inscription of "fu shou" is written on the redsquare paper (i.e. "dou fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. the inscriptionof "fu shou" is made in pairs.

since the reign of kangxi in the qing dynasty, every winter, the emperorhad to write the words "fu" and "shou" in person and give them to the king, theduke, the minister and the empress. the word "shou" will be added to every majorbirthday celebration. according to convention, the old "fu shou" dou fang cannot be removed. instead, the new "fu shou" dou fang is pasted directly on theold one, meaning "fu tian shou". now what you see is the original copy.

please carefully observe the phoenix and seal painting of qianlong periodon the roof beam. although only partial phoenix tail pattern remains, it hasspecial value. its existence confirms that fudi east road was once princessmansion.

hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. this kind ofarchitectural painting is the highest level painting in the qing dynasty, mostlypainted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family

ledaotang is the largest building on the east road and the last one toenter the courtyard. the main room is called "ledaotang". on the interior beams,there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and phoenix in themiddle qing dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princessduring the period of peace. in the period of prince gong, this is the livingroom of the prince. now the interior is displayed as it was when prince gonglived. the plaque of "ledaotang" was given to yi? by emperor daoguang expresses a fathers wish for his sons happiness and auspiciousness.

he is not a prince. in the qing dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was verystrict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scaleconstruction? you can see the reason from the following records.

yin de, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40thyear of qianlong (1775), half a month younger than princess he xiao. he andqianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainablerelatives of the emperor. he jianhe house was actually built as princess house,so he jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of princesshouse and first-class officials of the imperial court

jiale hall

jiale hall is the hall name of hejin period. it is said that the plaque ofjiale hall was given to hejin by qianlong. during the period of prince gong, itwas the "temple", that is, the place where shamanism activities were held.

shamanism sacrificial activities: ancient mongolians believed in shamanismfirst. shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heavenabove, earth in the middle and hell below.

the most important way of shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors andheaven. it is said that the ancestors of manchu people fell into a trap in abattle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. the birds on the tree did notmove, so they did not expose the ancestors of manchu people to the enemy and letthem survive. therefore, manchu people revered the birds as gods.

grand theater

the grand theater building of prince gongs mansion, built during the reignof tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for prince gong and his relatives to watchthe opera. this theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in china. inthe archives of the qing dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "bigtheatrical rooms". the building area is 685 square meters, and its architecturalform adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. it is saidthat although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it doesnot use an iron nail. in particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect ofthe grand theater. in order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several largetanks are placed under the stage. the ingenious and special structure increasesthe resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear thesinging of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position inthe theater. once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praisedthat the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of theconcert hall.

in the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but theinside is resplendent. on both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the fourwalls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. the scene of greenleaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching theopera under the vines. it is said that at that time, even empress dowager cixiwas sitting in the courtyard. prince gong worried that he would be guilty ofoverstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which meansthat this is the vines rack, not the lobby. its very kind of him. there are 20large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortalstables with taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. the back walls of thetheater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottomlining. on the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. above thestage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with fourseal characters of "enjoy yourself". in the south, there is an actors dressingroom in the backstage and a stage in the front. in the north, there are placesfor vips and their wives to watch and rest. yis birthday is in the late octoberof the lunar calendar. when holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so thegrand theater is also called "warm building" by the government. in addition toacting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in princegongs mansion. every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theaterwill be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks andnuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.

in 1936, pu ru, the grandson of prince gong yi? who lived in the garden atthat time, celebrated his mother mrs. xiangs birthday and organized a hall playin the theater. at that time, famous actors in the peking opera circle gatheredin the grand theater and performed on the stage one after another. this is thelast meeting of prince gongs mansion. now?

这本书讲的是李登布洛克教授偶然在一本古老的书籍中发现了一封信，信上记载着以前有人曾在冰岛的一个火山口进入地心探险。李登布洛克教授决心也做这样的探险，于是他和他的侄子从德国汉堡出发，来到了冰岛，开始了地心之旅的第一步。

他们找到了向导汉斯，从冰岛的一个火山口向地心挺进。中途遇到了饥饿，迷路，怪兽等各种危险。但他们发现了许多惊人的发现：地下的海，史前人类的骸骨…

最终，在一次意外的火山爆发中，他们重新回到了地面。

看完这本书后，我十分赞叹这三个人的冒险精神。他们竞有那么大的勇气去地心探险。有些人可能觉得他们是在做无谓的牺牲，拿生命玩赌博，但是他们的这次地心探险，却得到了许许多多的科学发现，看到了无数人做梦都想看却没有看到的东西。

这次历险虽然危险，但是他们经历了许多常人没有经历过的事情，还让自己变得更加坚强，磨砺了自己。

位于安阳南的汤阴县中，有一座中国历史上最早的监狱—羑里城。

羑里城坐落于汤阴县城北四公里处，距安阳市约十公里，北面一公里是羑河，南面两公里是汤水。进入大门，首先映入我们眼帘的是一座用花岗岩雕成的文王像，雕工十分精湛。接着向右拐是龙山文化的发祥地，遗址用新建的房子保护了起来，随着导游的声音，我们来到了一口龙头井旁，井水清甜可口，两元钱一杯很珍贵的，据说以前囚禁文王时喝的就是这里的水。

我们继续向前到一台阶处，顺着导游的指向看到了一个墓，传说这是文王的长子伯邑考的墓，叫“吐儿冢”因为吐和兔是谐音，所以也称“兔儿冢”，当地的人都知道那一片的兔子不能杀，因为那是伯邑考的魂魄的变的，相传在文王囚禁的日子里，纣王把文王的长子伯邑考杀死并把他的肉做成肉饼给文王吃，他每次吃了后都会吐出来埋在一地方，吐的多了就成了一个墓，“吐儿冢“就是吐儿子的意思。

当然在羑里城最让我兴奋的地方还属八卦阵了，各个阵修的都是千奇百怪，错综复杂，我和妈妈绞尽脑汁突破了一个又一个阵，那种刺激只有你身临其境才能感受得到的。

这次羑里城之行，不仅让我学到了很多知识，还学会了一种百折不挠的精神。

在这个寒假里，我读了一本叫《格列佛游记》的书。这本书是英国著名的讽刺作家斯威夫特谱写的著名讽刺小说(这一点我是后来才知道的)。

当我买来这本书的时候，书里的大概内容我已经都知道了，应为我在这之前就看过这本书的作品精要。这本书里有许多奇幻的内容，明明是幻想出来的，但是被作者刻画得那么真实，看来，作者在创作这本书时真是下了一番苦功。

这本书以第一人称来写，描述了一位叫格列佛的医生的奇幻经历。这位医生喜欢出海探险，然而，倒霉似乎一路都跟随着他——船翻了、碰上海盗，要么就是船员叛变。但是，就是应为这些不幸，使他来到了四个神奇的岛屿，在他来到的这四个岛上，要么是，岛上的人特别小，要么是岛上的人特别大，还有一个岛上没有人，只有马。总之，这些岛屿都是常人所不能想象的。

留给我影响最深的是“小人国”。在这的岛上的人出奇的小。高的也就只有那么一个指头那么高。在这个岛上，格列佛被视为“巨人”。小人国并不是一个整体，它分成很多很多块。就像我们的世界一样，人民是分裂的。因此，在那里经常发动战争。格列佛帮助他的“国王”屡次大败敌军，被国王大加赞赏。

可是，有一天，王妃的寝宫着火，火势十分“凶猛”，格列佛情急之下用一泡尿浇灭了大火。这让王妃十分气愤。国王念在格列佛是个“有功之臣”于是赦免了他的“罪行”。可是王妃纠缠不休，非要将他处死。于是，她想出了一个恶毒的想法——现将格列佛的眼睛刺瞎，在一点点的减少他的食粮，直到最后他饿死为止。格列佛得知了这一消息。于是，他连夜乘船逃跑了。

假如格列佛是我的话，我才不会逃跑呢!我会将那该死的王妃一拳打出几百米(小人国的米数)，然后将她扔进大海!将那些忘恩负义的人杀光!就算他们的“火力”再强大，也不能将我制服。在让他们都付出代价后，光明正大的离开!

其实，这种嫉妒心，在我们的班级里也有——张天一群殴事件就是一个很好的典范——应为考了全班第一，所以挨了一顿暴打。这种嫉妒心是不应该有的。要是我，才不会为那死性不改侏儒求情呢!

格列佛还到过“飞岛国”，这个岛靠着一块大磁石飘浮在空中。岛上的人总是在担惊受怕。怕什么呢?怕地球应为种.种原因毁灭。他们怕流行撞地球，怕臭氧层破裂，怕太阳能源耗尽，怕太阳膨胀将地球吞灭…我觉得，就算真的要到世界末日了，你们也没有办法避免，既然没有办法避免，还不如高高兴兴的去过日子，不要想那些事，想了就是在耗费你的脑细胞!

而他到的最后一座岛上只有马，在这里的马更有灵性，有自己的语言，而且和平共处，没有战乱。与前面的小人过大不相同。这让作者十分羡慕。假入我们的世界也是这样就好了。可惜这是不可能的……

格列佛这位医生给了我很深的印象，他的奇幻经历给了我们许许多多的启发，让我们明白了许多我们没明白的道理。这本书很有观看的价值。

今天，我们坐车坐了很久，爸爸告诉我，我们很快就要从甘肃跑到四川了，我想，马上要到妈妈的老家了吗?在车上，我坐的腰酸背疼，爸爸说这个就叫：身体在地狱，眼睛在天堂。

我们的车沿着碎石子路走过草原，翻山越岭，透过车窗向前眺望，一排排民房、一座座庙宇散落在小河边、山坡上。苍松翠柏、鲜花绿草与红墙绿瓦、红岩峭壁交相辉映。近处，一条明晃晃的小河，沿河两岸炊烟袅袅，雾气升腾。远处，群山巍峨，云雾缭绕，我又想到了“众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲”。车过几道弯，我们就到了今天的目的地——郎木寺

走在这里的街道上，看见的全是晒的黑黑的藏族人，还有好多的喇嘛，路边的小店里卖的全是我没有见过的藏族的纪念品，我们在这里吃牦牛肉，喝羊杂汤，啃烤全羊，真是太美味了。

这里是甘肃和四川交界的地方，有个大峡谷，叫纳摩峡谷，进了谷里一百米就到了仙女洞。洞口全是经幡、玛尼堆，洞内挂满了各色的哈达。峡谷内有一条小溪蜿蜒而下，一个堤坝将溪流拦成一个小小的湖泊，湖内碧水如蓝，轻风徐来，微风不起。湖内生活着许多小鱼，自由地在湖中嬉戏，两岸悬崖倒映在湖中，郁郁森森。下着毛毛细雨，小湖犹如一块宝镜镶嵌在山谷之中。 沿湖岸一直向里走，路越来越窄，转过峡谷就看到小溪的源头了，源头从山崖两边的几眼泉眼中潺潺涌出，清清地浅浅地淌在碎石滩下，这可是真正的纯净水啊。当地人叫这泉水是圣水，是白龙江的源头。他们就在这个溪水里洗澡。这个小溪流到镇子里的时候，我还以为是小水沟呢，哪想的到它会是江。我踩在小溪里，没想到是站在白龙江水里。

在镇子后面的山坡上，还有个神秘的地方，爸爸说，那是我国藏族唯一可以让游人参观的天葬台，我很想去看看，可是爸爸自己去，却就是不让我去。

我们在这里住了两天，我感觉这里的人非常好客，就是说话我一个字也听不懂。

当姐姐将一大摞书放在我的桌前，我就兴奋不已，立即打开书见我的“朋友”。

翻开第一本书，我似乎被魔力磁铁吸住了，目不转睛地盯着书。什么小人国，大人国，会飞的国家，马m建立的国家……这些只是在童话世界里见过，而乔纳森。斯威夫特的这部作品，真正的让我在现实与虚拟融合在一起的世界领略了一番！

《格列佛游记》讲述了格列佛医生在海上遇难后，发生在奇特国家的一些奇妙事情。其中，我印象最深的，是他在大人国被大人国国王对他可爱而高贵祖国的极大侮辱。其中，我对格列佛及大人国国王均有意见。大人国国王仗着自己国家实力强大，几乎十全十美；仗着自己思维敏捷；仗着自己博学多才；仗着自己个儿大、傲慢，就讥讽弱小的国家与人民；然而，格列佛也不应该百般掩饰自己国家的失误，而是应该虚心接受，使其祖国更美好，毕竟人无完人，事无完事，国无完国吗！

还有一件发生在格列佛在小人国的事，也令我过目不忘。在格列佛漂流至小人国时，被小人国的居民彻底捆绑起来，我在没看图片时想：那么小的人，能绑起一个彪形大汉？他们哪里来的那么大力气？他们即使能绑起格列佛，又怎能将格列佛拉倒呢……一大堆问题挤满了我的大脑，几乎快要爆了！谁知，在我看完了图片之后，我终于明白了小人国人民的智慧，终于感受到小人国人民团结一心的精神。我不禁对他们肃然起敬，也使我明白了“困难像弹簧，你越弱他越强，你越强他越弱。”所以，我以后要不畏惧困难，要学会战胜困难，要有团结合作的精神，努力学习，认真思考，顽强拼搏！

……

合上书，闭上眼，我沉思了好久……

作为一个天津人，不能亲临天津的古文化街，真是一件憾事。我一直向往，但一直没有机会。国庆长假，在那里终于留下了我的足迹。

进入街道，两旁都是古色古香的文化小店，有中外闻名的“泥人张”、特色小吃“耳朵眼炸糕”，还有各种文化商品应有尽有，琳琅满目。泥人张三个金色大字，赫然入目。我急切的跨进店铺。

天津泥人张创始人名叫张明山，他从小爱好捏泥人，练就一身绝技，18岁便得“泥人张”称号。1920__年，张明山的作品《编织女工》获得了国际大奖，名扬千万。后经子孙张玉亭、张景福、张景祜、张铭、张宇五代人的传承，成为中国泥塑艺术的代表。

1949年，人民政府对泥人张采取了保护、扶持、发展的政策，把泥人张的传人们都安排到文艺创作、教学部门工作，更使泥人张发扬光大!泥人张的艺术创作主要取材于民间故事，或直接采用经典文学名著。

我最喜欢泥人张作品《西游记》中的人物，唐僧师徒四人的泥塑作品。孙悟空鬼灵精怪、猪八戒憨厚可爱、沙和尚不辞辛苦、唐三藏朴素善良，泥人张把他们打扮得好像真的一样，活灵活现。我在看到“泥人张”店铺内的简介，和那些栩栩如生的泥塑作品时，不由对泥人张艺术佩服的五体投地。

这次古文化街一游，不仅欣赏了泥人张的高超技艺，还了解到了悠久的文化，我依依不舍的踏上了归途。回头望去这古文化街依偎在海河的怀抱，真是美丽极了!

以前曾听爸爸说：“此地古称佛国，满街都是圣人。”是一个名人题在开元寺的一首诗。一个阳光灿烂的下午，我和爸爸来到了中外闻名的泉州开元寺。

开元寺山门对面有一堵高大照墙，上面有泉州古代书法家书写的“紫云阁”三个大字，字体秀气端庄。

迎着开元寺山门，首先映入我眼帘的是天王殿，只见天王殿的屋顶雕砌着许多五色瓷片，图案有许多动物花卉，工艺精美，色泽鲜艳。屋脊中央有一座小巧玲珑的小宝塔，宝塔两旁有两条五彩缤纷腾空而起的小龙，爸爸说这叫双龙护塔。

走过天王殿，就是有三个篮球场大小的拜庭，拜庭中央有一座两个小孩高的大香炉，拜庭两旁各有五棵高入云宵树叶繁茂的大榕树，榕树旁有一排一人高的小石塔，拜庭的左侧伏着一只巨大的大石龟，东西两条长廊围护着拜庭。

拜庭的正前方是座石砌的长方形大平台。走上台阶，人们都在这里烧香祭神，听说这叫月台。

过了月台，走进金碧辉煌的大雄宝殿，就可以看见五尊七八米高迎面而立的金色大佛，称为五方佛，分别代表东西南北中。旁边有几尊较小的佛像，两侧还有两尊色彩斑澜的天兵天将。大雄宝殿又叫做百柱殿，柱子很粗，每根柱子要两人合抱才抱得来。抬头一望，屋顶上有许许多多舒展双翅伸出双臂，木刻的天女，它们色彩缤纷、千姿百态，并巧妙地把石柱和木梁连接起来。天女们有的手中捧着文房四宝，有的怀抱琵琶，有的吹笛子，有的……让人眼花缭乱目不暇接。

绕到大雄宝殿的后厅，十八尊金光闪闪的罗汉呈现在我眼前，它们有的开怀大笑，有的沉于悲伤之中，有的面带慈爱，有的面露凶光，有的……神态各异、动作詼谐有趣、栩栩如生，集中表现了人间的喜怒哀乐。

大雄宝殿后面是甘露戒坛，人们常在这里祈求风调雨顺平安康健。往后走是藏经阁，里面藏着许多经文。

横过长廊，大雄宝殿的右侧是准提禅寺，又叫“小开元”。寺前有四根青石龙柱，门侧墙上分别写上“龙吟”“虎啸”四个大字。

以拜庭为中心的东西两个广场还各有一座塔，这就是世界闻名的东西塔，东西两塔相距一两百米，遥相呼应。东西两塔各分五层，大理石结构。东塔高达四十八米，西塔高达四十四米，东塔始建于唐朝，叫镇国塔，西塔始建于五代，叫仁寿塔，是全国现存的最高石塔!两塔底座雕刻着许多飞禽走兽树木花卉，每层塔墙上还有人物浮雕，姿态不同。有凯旋而归的将军，有慢条斯理的和尚，有……据说，西塔塔墙上还刻有孙悟空，但我和爸爸绕塔两圈也没找到这只既淘气又可爱又聪明的猴子。

开元寺内刺桐花开红似火，绿树环抱，红绿相映，显得春意融融、风光如画。开元寺里的建筑，布局巧妙、气势宏伟、古朴典雅。充分表现了泉州古代劳动人民的勤劳、善良与智慧。

带着无限的念眷，走出开元寺，我似乎对“满街都是圣人”这句诗有所理解了!

早就听说张家界的自然景色美得实在，有着泰山之雄，华山之险，桂林之秀丽，可以说是集百美于一身。国庆长假我有幸同妈妈、爸爸、叔叔阿姨一起到这中外闻名的旅游胜地游览。真是闻名不如见面，果然名不虚传。推开车门，只见松林盖顶着云雾，朝晖缭绕着山峰，不得不使人怀疑身处“日照香炉生紫烟”的境地中。

张家界以峰称奇，素有“奇峰三千”之称。整个风景区，连绵重迭着数以千记的石峰，显示出这一带地形的丰富多彩。从海拔1334米的最高峰“兔儿望月”，到海拔300米的“水绕四门”，三千多座石峰，拔地而起，鳞次节比，蔚为壮观。那些高高低低、大小不一的奇峰，有的孤峰突起，有的群峰对峙，有的上大下小，令人匪夷所思。张家界之峰奇就在于模拟宇宙万物，有的像喝得醉醺醺的罗汉，有的像手捧鲜花的仙女，有的像威武的勇士，有的像擎天的巨柱……登高凭眺，群峰尽收眼底，是峰的海洋，漫步于峰林其中，景随步异，无所不有，你会由衷得为大自然之神奇造化而感慨万千。

张家界的山令人拍案叫绝，水则令人心旷神怡。山与水的相互脚映，描绘出一幅幽雅的图画。而在众多的溪水中，金鞭溪更富魅力。四十多里的金鞭溪是一条天然的溪流，是因金鞭岩得名。听导游说，这溪水的源头在山上，冬暖夏凉，到了冬天也不会结冰，依旧向东流去。我走上前去，看见在晶莹、清澈的溪水中一簇簇“鲜花”盛开着。那“鲜花”像愉快的小天使，在悠闲地游着。溪底那各色的卵石在阳光的照耀下如宝石般闪闪发亮。看到这，我按捺不住内心的激动，和妹妹一齐卷起裤筒，到溪里趟着潺潺的溪水嬉戏，捉鱼儿、小蟹子，还打起了水仗来。在当时，微风伴着花草的清香，不时抚摸着我的脸，它不仅给了我扑鼻的香味，还给我带来了凉爽的感觉。

游览结束了。我们不得不回住处了。我坐在返回的汽车上，看着那鬼斧神工的座座山峰，心中不由地升起一股眷恋之情。

猜你感兴趣的：

格列佛他是18世纪一个普通的英国人，同时他也是一个不寻常的鲁滨逊，是一个天生喜欢冒险人。他是一个勤劳勇敢、机智善良的人。他记忆力很强，善于学习和观察，善于思考，有独特的思维，性情温和，对人态度友好，举止善良，容易与人交往，知恩图报，愿意帮助朋友，为了朋友他甘愿冒生命危险，也会随时准备抗击一切对朋友不利的人。同时他聪明机智，有胆识，说话巧妙伶俐，做事坚决果断，能够见机行事，抓住一切机会追求自由，有着极强的自信心，相信自己能够成功。他为人坦率，爱国，也十分顾惜自己的面子，对敌视他的人充满了仇恨、厌恶与鄙视，但敬重高尚的人、知识丰富的学者。总的来说他是一个具有质疑精神，酷爱真理，有忍耐力的勇者。

书中的第一部分“小人国之旅”中的小人国，描写了小人国王国中最高的职位要通过跳绳(不是以人的能力品德)来决定，谁跳得最高，谁就能获得最高的职位，实际上反映了在当时的英国平常人难以凭真才实学获得其应有的地位。

书中的第二部分“大人国之旅”中的大人国则充分暴露了大人国国王对英国如此喜好战争也表示出极大的憎恶，这也正是作者借大人国国王之口来谴责战争带给人民的恶果。

书中的第三、四部分也分别表达了作者赞成和平制度和反映出由于历史的限制，作者无法找出摆脱人类丑恶的态度。

今年暑假，我们一家人去了沈阳世博园。那里非常美丽，尤其是玫瑰园。一共有两层，第一层四处摆放的是人工做的玫瑰花栩栩如生共游人欣赏、买卖。从二楼的楼梯两侧种植着各种各样的玫瑰花。顺楼梯而上迎面是一个圆形玫瑰坛，上面刻着美丽的图案。

玫瑰坛里的玫瑰花又是别样的娇艳。玫瑰坛的旁边有一个非常大的池子，池子里的水清的像一面大镜子，池子里有欢蹦和局乱跳的小鱼儿自由自在的在水中嬉戏。玫瑰倒映在水中真是人间仙境。

玫瑰园虽然美丽但最好玩的还是喜鹊园，那里像笼子一样，里面都是喜鹊。小喜鹊眼睛小小的，黑油油的身子，长长的尾巴，可爱极了。我用刚买来的谷子喂它，它好像一点也不怕我，吃得津津有味，一会吃饱了就到处乱飞，好像在跟我捉迷藏，因为有园里有很多喜鹊所以一飞我就找不到它了。我就又追着喂别的喜鹊，弄得我满头大汗开心极了。世博园还有喜从凤凰广场、百合塔、百花园等许多令人陶醉的地方。

我喜欢世博园，它让我流连忘返。

猜你感兴趣的：

《格列佛游记》写的是一名医生，名叫格列佛，他曾去过许多的地方。一次次奇遇使他到了许多奇怪的国家。

在小人国里，他成了庞然大物，刀枪不入;在巨人国里，他变成了巨人们的玩偶，被玩弄于手掌间，并与苍蝇和蜂子展开斗争;后来，他来到神秘的飞岛国，这里的人利用岛下部的天然磁铁和海底下磁铁的力量，随心所欲地移动，这同时也是一个专门搞些莫名其妙研究的离奇国家;还有令人深感汗颜的慧马国，在这个马的世界里，度过一段奇妙的生活。

游客朋友们：

你们好!

欢迎大家来三国城景区参观游览。

《三国演义》在中国可谓家喻户晓，上至帝王将相，下至平民百姓，书中“周瑜打黄盖，一个愿打一个愿挨”，“万事俱备，只欠东风”之类的成语更是广泛流传，为了将这部妇孺皆知的沧桑旧事搬上银幕，再现一千七百多年前那段逐鹿中原的辉煌场景，中央电视台在这秀丽的太湖之滨,苍翠的军嶂山麓投资建造了这座恢宏的外景基地。经过将近三年艰苦的拍摄，将84集电视巨著《三国演义》。三国城占地面积35公顷，是中央电视台继唐城之后的又一座影视拍摄基地，在这里，摄制组顺利拍摄了《三国演义》中的“舌战群儒”、“横槊赋诗”、“火烧赤壁”、“借东风”等重头戏，经过三年奋战，《三国演义》摄制组终于在1994年于三国城内封镜，到同年8月20日，三国城正式也对外开放了，成为无锡独具特色的影视文化旅游胜地。在2001年1月9日，由国务院召开的全国旅游工作会议上，三国水浒景区荣获国家4a级旅游景点，是全国第一批获此殊荣的仅有180家旅游景点之一。

[城门广场]大家眼前看到的两尊石雕，称为天禄和辟邪，天禄和辟邪在传说都是古代的神兽，具有吉祥、喜庆的寓意，天禄又称“天鹿”，有“永绥百禄”的意思，辟邪有“祓除不祥”的意思。

[城门楼]进入三国城后，我们首先看到的便是这座高大雄伟的城门楼，其实这里就是当年剧中诸葛亮智设空城计的拍摄场景。当年马谡(su)拒谏痛失街亭，致使司马懿十五万大军直逼诸葛亮的屯粮重地西城，而此时孔明身边并无大将，城中只有一班文官和二千五百军马，于是诸葛亮利用司马懿的多疑心理，巧设空城计，他特将西城门大开，让军士扮作百姓打扫街道，自已带领两个琴童，走上城楼，焚香抚琴，司马懿见状，以为城中有大军埋伏，于是率兵而退。

[三国人物雕塑群]走进三国城门楼，在我们右边的山坡上有一组三国人物群雕，这组雕塑在拍完《三国演义》之后建成，正中是蜀国的人物，有刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮、赵云等，右侧是吴国孙权的军队，左侧是魏国的军队。大家有兴趣不妨在此拍照留影。

[汉鼎]现在我们看到在广场中间矗立首一尊大鼎，鼎早在原始时代就已经出现了，那时它是用粘土烧制的炊具，用来烧煮食物，后来逐渐发展成为国家政权和王位的象征，每个朝代更换之际必铸新鼎，体现繁荣兴旺，国泰民安的意思，在中国历史上鼎有两种不同的样子，一种便是大家所看到的三足两耳型的，另一种便是商朝出土的司母戊大方鼎，呈四足两耳型。而这时里的鼎与古代大鼎不同，它不仅是三国城的标志，同时又寓意魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的意思，这尊大鼎全部由生铁铸成，重达 5.8吨，高度有5. 7米，其重量和高度均为世界之最。1997年4月19日，该鼎在三国城内正式载入世界吉尼斯评审委员会认定，载入吉尼斯记录，这尊大鼎的落成，不仅丰富了景区的游览内容，而且充实了景区的文化内涵。

[跑马场]在古代，马是人们用来代替步行的最重要的一种工具，而马战也成为古代人极为重要的一种作战方式，在汉鼎左侧，就有一片周长400米的跑马场，在这里每天上午10：00推出大型古战争演示“三英战吕布”，参加演出的主要演员和40多匹骏马，都曾参加过电视剧三国演义的拍摄，现在他们每天在这里为大家演示这惊心动魄、场面宏大的战争场景。这场“三英战吕布”的名声已响誉海内外，每天三国城都有大批的东南亚和港澳台的团队来观看这场精彩的节目。

[桃园]各位朋友都知道《三国演义》是从刘备、关羽、张飞三人桃园三结义开始的，这在全剧中占着重要的地位，所以这桃园就成了展示三国城建筑和风貌不可缺少的一部分。当年刘、关、张三位不甘寂寞的壮士不期而遇，都想在这乱世年代有所作为，于是一同来到较为富裕的张飞家，借着酒性在后院的桃园内指天发誓，为报国安邦立下忠贞誓言，结为生死兄弟。大家看到今天的桃园中，石径曲折，香案上青烟缭绕，园内桃花盛开，耳边不断有悲壮雄浑的《结义曲》，仿佛置身于其中。

《格列佛游记》是我读过最有趣的书了。里面分为主人公去过大人国、小人国、飞岛国和慧駰国的故事。

《格列佛游记》的作者是乔纳森.斯威夫特，他是英国著名的讽刺作家。他的文章很有文采，幽默风趣。尤其是善于讽刺，早期作品有《一只澡盆的故事》、《战书》和《圣灵的机械作用》等，尖锐的讽刺了宗教和学术领域中的腐败现象。当然，他最著名的作品还是寓言小说《格列佛游记》。

《格列佛游记》以外科医生格列佛的四次航海冒险为主要的线索。第一卷，格列佛在海上遇难。风暴把船给吹翻了，他拼尽全身的力气上了岸，然后被利立普特(小人国)。过去作为俘虏。但格列佛没有反抗，而是表现出了他的温顺，慢慢地取得了国王和人民的信任。并帮助利立普特打败了布莱夫斯库(另一个小人国)。但国王想把布莱斯库灭了，格列佛不想。可是这样国王就不开心了，下令想把他杀掉，于是它仓皇的逃到了布莱斯库，并在那里找到了一艘能载他回英国的船，顺利的回到了英国。第二卷，写他又一次在海上遇到风暴，而他来到了一个大人国。在那里一户人家收留了他。在岛上又发生了一些有趣的事情。第三卷，是写他来到了飞岛国，以游历为中心，展开的一系列事情。第四卷，讲的是他在慧駰国的事情，格列佛很想留在慧駰国，可是却遭到放逐。于是格列佛回到那快生他养他如今却让他厌恶的故土。

这部小说是令人觉得品味的，你只要读过此游记，你一定会被作者的神奇又富有想象力的精彩描述所折服。

暑假中，我读了《格列佛游记》和《金银岛》这两本书，深受感动，不管是格列佛的勇于冒险还是吉姆的勇往直前，都使我感慨万千。

《格列佛游记》是英国杰出的讽刺作家斯威夫特的代表作，他主要写一个外科医生格列佛在航海时遇难，漂流到几个奇异的国家经历了各种匪夷所思的事情。比如说在“小人国”，格列佛俨然是个巨人，显得顶天立地，他一只手就能拖起几十个小人，撒泡尿就可以将皇后寝宫的大火扑灭;而在“大人国”，格列佛却是个小人，别人只是把他当成宠物一样饲养，让他到处卖艺;在生活中他遇到种种苦难，与老鼠搏斗、从猴子手中逃生等等。

《金银岛》是英国小说家斯蒂文森的代表作，他主要写少年吉姆·霍金躺在床上，梦见宝藏和海上历险，过几天这一切都将变为现实。他和朋友屈利劳尼乡绅、李甫西大夫一道乘帆船离开英格兰，到南方的金银岛上去寻宝。岛上的宝藏属于大海盗弗林特，虽然他死了，但他的海盗同党还在，这伙人都在觊觎弗林特的宝藏。他们中间有老瞎子皮龙，一个叫黑狗的人，还有一个一条腿的海员。吉姆等人和这群海上最危险的恶魔同船，开始了惊险刺激却危险重重的旅行，开往传说中的金银岛，展开了一场寻宝大冒险……

通过这两本书我懂得一个人要勇于冒险，纵使前方的道路，荆棘满途，我们也要咬紧牙关，勇往直前。成功的背后总有一段艰辛的历程，只有不断进取，不断开拓，才能实现美好的理想。

以后我在人生道路上也要以文章中的主人公这种精神榜样，坚持不懈地走下去。

《只有一个地球》是一篇说明性的文章，其教学的重点应是引导学生在自主阅读的过程中领悟“只有一个地球”的道理。课文通过介绍地球在宇宙中的渺小、人类活动的范围很小、地球所拥有的自然资源有限而又被不加节制的开采或随意毁坏后没有第二个星球可供人类居住这几个方面，使学生从中感悟到人类的选择只有一个，那就是精心保护地球，保护地球的生态环境。基于现在学生的年龄特点，他们对宇宙与地球感性认识很浅显。而对文章内容没有一个很深的了解是很难在情感上产生与作者那样的共鸣的，学习时体会也不深刻。因此首先我组织学生在课前收集阅读有关宇宙与地球的有关书籍资料等，并为学生提供地球的奥秘的相关网站，充分的让学生通过资料去感受。

新的语文课程标准提出，在语文教学中，要积极倡导自主、合作探究的学习方式。这一理念不仅强调了学习方式的变化，而且，强调了学习和发展的主体是学生。《只有一个地球》一文是紧紧围绕“地球的样子”“地球小、人类活动范围小”“地球所拥有的自然资源有限”和“当地球资源枯竭时，没有第二个星球可供人类居住”这几个方面介绍的，教学时，我充分让学生去自主阅读，自主探究，自由谈体会和感受，使学生在读中感悟，在思中质疑，在议中交流，这样既培养了学生自主探究的能力，又做到时时在进行切实的语言训练。