鼓浪屿英语导游词范文推荐20篇

各位团友，今天我们要参观是菽庄花园，菽庄花园原来是中国台湾富绅林尔嘉为怀念中国台湾板桥故居而修建的私家花园，20世纪50年代辟为公园，是颇有物色的中国近代园林，是新评厦门二十名景叫“菽庄藏海”。花园的主人叫林尔嘉，于1874年生于厦门，1880年去中国台湾，1895年随父亲林维源先生回鼓浪屿定居，在中国台湾的台北建有“板桥别墅”。林尔嘉六岁就住在那里，回鼓浪屿定居后因林尔嘉先生怀念台北板桥故居，就于1920xx年选址在这仿照台北板桥别墅参照江南名园修建花园，取名“菽庄”乃主人字“叔藏”的谐音，也有“稻菽主人庄园”的寓意。因为林尔嘉的祖先是以垦殖发家而富甲中国台湾的，大家看到大门上的“菽庄”匾额是林尔嘉先生花1万银元“润笔”费请当时的大总统徐世昌题写的。

好的，我们入园参观，请大家回头看门楣匾额上写着什么字?“藏海”。对藏海是菽庄花园的一个特点。那它是怎样把海藏起来的呢?我们往前走。现在大家是不是有一种“海阔天空”的感觉呢?我们一路走来不见海，到了花园门口甚至进了大门仍看不见海，现在呢大海完整的呈现在我们的面前。大家看到我们的左手边有一水池，这是利用海水的潮涨潮落来蓄水的。海水涨潮时把这边的闸门打开放海水进来，潮落时把闸门关上，不让海水流出。菽庄花园的第二个特点是“巧借”。林尔嘉把临海的坡面、海湾里的礁石、涨落的海水全部利用起来，围地砌阶，造桥建亭，使原来十分狭窄的一个海湾，借四周的自然美景为铺垫，变成涵纳大海、视野宽广、颇有层次的海上花园。面对辽阔的天空、汹涌的海浪，谁也不感到其小，却感到花园之大。在中国的任何一个城市、任何一个公园都无法领略到如此美妙的意境和情趣，这也是菽庄最诱人的地方。菽庄花园的第三个特点“动静结合”。林尔嘉对动与静的处理也很独到，我们看到坡面的一片假山叫十二洞天，是用砂岩、砾岩、亘岩等垒叠而成的，分12个洞室，按地支编列序号，在每个洞顶上有十二生肖的动物称为十二洞天。其12个洞，洞洞相连，让孩子们追玩，显示出人的动景;坡边建有小亭小阁，休憩观景表现静谧的环境。这些体现了动与静的交融与和谐，可谓匠心独具!

好，我们再往前走，现在我们走的桥叫四十四桥墩，是林尔嘉四十四岁时建的，而不是人们所说桥有四十四个弯或四十四个桥墩。我们可以看到岩石上的“枕流”题刻，出自于“漱石枕流”的典故：晋代的王武子问孙子荆：“流可枕，石可漱乎?”荆答：“所以枕流，欲洗其耳;所以漱乎，欲砺其齿。”林尔嘉先生以此来激励自己。各位团友，我们现在所在的亭子叫做“渡月亭”，是主人在月明之夜在此观海赏月的地方。

这里风景优美，是菽庄观海赏景的最佳点，在这我们还可以年岁我们岛上的另一个景点—日光岩。渡月亭把海面、月夜都结合起来，景色令人心旷神怡，我们可以看到亭中的一幅楹联“长桥支海三千丈，明月浮空十二栏”的佳句。大家拍拍照，我们继续往前走，现在我们要去听涛轩，里面摆放的是80多架世界古钢琴，这些古钢琴是由鼓浪屿旅居澳大利亚的钢琴收藏家胡友义先生收藏的。胡友义先生1936年生于鼓浪屿，后定居澳大利亚，他对世界各钢琴爱不释手，千方百计寻访，不惜重金购买，集毕生精力、倾一生心血，收集到英国、法国、美国、德国等国的名牌古钢琴。胡友义先生到20xx年将会无偿地把这些古钢琴赠给鼓浪屿区政府。好听涛轩到了，我们一起去了解世界古钢琴发展史，领略世界古钢琴的风采。

(半个小时后，听完钢琴博物院讲解员的讲解)，各位团友，通过讲解员的讲解，我们对古钢琴有了一定的了解了吧，历史久远的古钢琴还能发出如此美妙的声音，真是令人赞叹!好了，现在我们下山，大家看到的这尊铜像就是菽庄花园的主人林尔嘉先生的铜像。林尔嘉先生1895年回鼓浪屿定居，1920xx年任厦门保商局总办、厦门总商会，发起建设厦门的电话、电灯、自来水等公用事业。 1920xx年任全国参议院候补议员，1920xx年任厦门市政会会长，对厦门的城市建设作出突出贡献，1951年去世终年77岁。

各位团友，菽庄花园我就给大家介绍到这里，现在大家可以在园里自由拍照，我们半个小时后在门口集合，谢谢!

Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, people's enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter 'and' words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 2006 from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 362000 people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 2008, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form 'and' words" the name, is planning counties of chongqing's third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 2006, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 2013, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.

Beijing is the world's eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing people's engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.

People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.

Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.

Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.

Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.

Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!

Tourists friends, hello, welcome you to the three gorges tourism. Seven hundred in the three gorges, the grand risk, pull beautiful beautiful, four seasons beautiful scene different style. Winter, spring pool, green west, blame BaiLingFeng, flying waterfall suspended; The summer water rises, the river surging; Your autumn the chill cold, ape cry. Into the three gorges somebody else, tasting the golden orange; On the three gorges dam, majestic momentum. Affectionate three gorges scenery, the people's enthusiasm, welcome you often swim here. I hope you happy in this trip, a nice day.

TanZiLing scenic spot is a national first batch AAAA level scenic area, is the earliest development of the three gorges dam scenic area, in 1997, the official start of the reception foreign tourists due to its observation deck at the top like a named overturned jars, the scenic spot is located for the dam construction surveying points, meters above sea level, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project, not only can enjoy the three gorges dam on the powerful ZhuangWei, still can watch stand bolt upright a precipice "Yangtze river gorge" fourth two-way five locks.

TanZiLing scenic spot is the commanding heights of the three gorges site, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project. TanZiLing for inverting image outside a jar. Scenic area of about 100000 square meters of the whole scenic spots including the observation deck, anaglyph big book, iron and steel group, one hundred million Jiang Shi model room and green belts, and so on, showed the long-standing three gorges culture comprehensive, expressed the people hydration and water as a distinct theme, man can conquer nature.

TanZiLing because its shape looks like a mountain of sichuan people make kimchi named buckle the jar at the top of the hill, meters above sea level, square kilometers land within the scope of the three gorges dam is the commanding heights above sea level, on the top of the TanZiLing observation deck, overlooking the three gorges dam construction, get a good view of the xiling cattle rock's beautiful scenery and the prospect of new county zigui.

Legend has it that dayu harnessing of 3 a house but not into, in god cow help through KuiMen, pushed open the channel in 400, familiar people gratitude, with a huge boat carrying 24 pig head and a large altar wine to treat. To the accomplishment, but see that god cattle smoke cloud, only left a video in the high mountain, after the people called scalpers rock. The dayu also track god cattle travel, left over from a statue of stone as a souvenir. Touched by people for a long time refused to leave, make huge boat in the river on the waiting, the giant ship into a small island - being built at zhongbaodao island. The ship's pig into the river, will be 24 in rocks, and the altar wine is on the left bank, unreal TanZiLing and popular. Buddha, it is said that on sunny weather, the breeze peak to peak in the river, wine consumption binge, also really ecstatic.

The entire park in a highly increasing from top to bottom is divided into three layers, showrooms, mainly by the model ten thousand a recently stone, river closure, the three gorges dam foundation, silver version gobbledygook and TanZiLing landscape, such as the observation deck and spectacular fountains and beautiful waterfalls, winding streams, green lawn, this process, in a static dynamic, moving in the static, as if place oneself in the beautiful paradise.

看过三峡英语导游词

Good morning guys and every folks ，it is my great honour to be your guide . First i wish to extend my warmest welcome to you and i hope you will enjoy today s trip . Now let me introduce myself . My name is wuyingfang . I come from China International travel service . If you have any problem just tell me . I will try my best to help you and achieve your satisfaction with a wonderful trip memory . By the way ，please pay attention to your safety when traveling . I hope everything goes well and all of us will have a good time .

The place we are going to visit today is the land of fish and rice Suzhou . To speak of Suzhou， people are likely to mention the old saying” Up above there is paradise， down here， here are Suzhou and Hangzhou”. Gardening in Suzhou reached its height during the Ming and Qing dynasties. There were over 280 private gardens in Suzhou and landscape became an art with established masters. The mild climate， along with 230 frost_free days and around 43 inches of rain is perfect for gardening endeavors. 69 gardens in and around Suzhou are still in good condition. In 2007，the UNESCO added four of the private gardens of Suzhou to the world heritage list， extending this in 2000 to include the

historic section of the city and five other gardens in the area.

Among so many gardens， the Humble Administrators garden is the most outstanding and the largest garden in Suzhou. And it is the most important part of our todays tour. It is centered upon the broad expanse of a lake， making up about one fifth of the total area， with well spaced buildings. The garden landscape and water scape are simple， extensive and natural， possessing the traditional appearances of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

It is divided into three parts： the eastern， middle of the western parts， the house lies in the south of the garden.

The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains， clear water， exquisite buildings and exuberant trees of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze. Lying here and there to the south of the lake are the east and west hills made from a mixture of earth and rocks， and covered with trees. The Prunus Mume Pavilion and the Orange Pavilion stand on a top of the hills. By the side of the lake there are forsythias gently stroking the surface of the water， and bringing about delightful effects of nature.

The building in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake. The northern half is named ："the hall of 36 pairs of mandarin ducks" and the southern half：" the hall of 18 camellias"

lying to the south of the garden is the house， which is the typical residence in Suzhou. On a north—south axis there are four successive buildings. To the east of the axis are the MandarinDuck'shall with flower—basket decoration， the flower hall and the four—sided viewing hall.

The Humble administrator's garden boasts altogether 48 different bulidings，101 parallel couplets，and door plateaux，40 stelae，21 precious old trees，and over 700 bonsai kept in the bonsai garden in the western part of the garden，representing the Suzhou style bonsai，one of the four leading bonsai styles in China.

Well ，ladies and gentlemen ，it’s time for your freelance . You can take photos with abandon . We will gather here one hour later . Pay attention to your safety and don’t forget the time ！

Dear tourists

Hello, everyone. Today we are going to visit Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.

We're at the dock now. The ferry takes about six minutes. Look, opposite is

Gulangyu in Xiamen. This river is called Lujiang, also called XiaGu Strait. It

is 600 meters wide. Gulangyu in Xiamen covers a total area of 1. 78 square

meters, population 1. 90000. In order to solve the problem of boat congestion,

the "Piano wharf" was built. Because Gulangyu Island in Xiamen is "the island of

music". Look, is it like an open grand piano!

Ladies and gentlemen, we are now at riguangyan. This is the newly built

gate of riguangyan temple. Let's look at the three stone carvings on the huge

stone in front of us. It seems that they were written by one person, but in fact

they are "written by three people". Riguangyan, also known as Longtou mountain,

faces Hutou mountain in Xiamen across the sea. One dragon and one tiger guard

Xiamen port, which is called "dragon and tiger guard the river".

Ladies and gentlemen, this is a piano museum. There are 30 pianos in it.

Listen, there are beautiful pianos in it! There are many famous pianists in

Gulangyu, Xiamen.

Dear tourists, we have come to Yuyuan. Yuxuan is the memorial garden of Dr.

Lin Qiaozhi. It shows Dr. Lin's ordinary and great life.

Ladies and gentlemen, the tour of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen is over. If you

are still interested, you can squeeze in time to take a walk on Huandao Road to

enjoy the charm of the sea and the style of European architecture. You can also

go deep into the alleys and listen to the piano playing in the villas, so as to

increase the cultural connotation of your trip to Xiamen. Thank you for your

cooperation.

Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. (the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi)

First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace“ in people‘s minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower. The legend about the tower has become a bright pearl of the Chinese literature.

Rebuilt in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man--made and natural scenery. It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.

Ladies and gentlemen, this time we are going to visit the famous Pingyao County. Pingyao County is one of the cultural heritages of the world heritage list. Please keep the floor clean during the tour. If you have any questions, you can ask me.

We first came to the first tourist spot: South Street. The composition of Pingyao County is crisscrossed four streets, eight small streets, seventy-two winding streets, and now we come to the South Street of four Avenue. You see, on both sides of the street, old and famous shops are flourishing traditional commercial streets. During the Qing Dynasty, South Street controlled more than fifty percent of the financial institutions in the country.

West Street is known as "the first street of Finance in Qing Dynasty", and it is a main street directly connected with East Street. And the East Avenue North and South Street intersection, North Street is to the west central street.

Eight small streets and seventy-two lanes are named in the nearby buildings or marked signs; some are named in the temple temple; some are named in a city in the city; and some streets and lanes have been unable to explore the source of the name.

There are many beautiful legends in Pingyao County, such as sleeping aunts and drug wives, and burning Town God's Temple. Please take a good tour of this beautiful ancient city.

各位旅客，本次我们将要游览着名的平遥古城。平遥古城是《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产之一。游览时请保持地面干净，如果有问题可以问我。

我们首先来到第一处游览点：南大街。平遥古城的构成，是纵横交错的四大街、八小街、七十二条蚰蜒巷，而我们现在来到的就是四大街其中的南大街。你们看，街道两旁，老字号、传统名店林立，是繁盛的传统商业街。在清朝时期，南大街控制着全国百分之五十以上的金融机构。

西大街被誉为“大清金融第一街”，与东大街呈一条笔直贯通的主街。而东大街北端和南大街相交，北大街则通往西大街中部。

八小街和七十二条蚰蜒巷，名称各有由来，有的得名于附近的建筑或醒目标志;有的得名于祠庙;有的得名于一座城中之城;还有一些街巷已经无法探究名字来源了。

平遥古城有许多美丽的传说，如睡姑姑和药婆、火烧城隍庙。请你们好好游览一下这座美丽的古城吧!

4 of qinghai lake also known as the "silo", namely the Mongolian "blue sea" meaning. It is located in the northeast of qinghai province of qinghai lake basin, China's largest freshwater lake poyang lake, to nearly 459.76 square kilometers. The deepest 38 meters, lake catchment area of 29661 square kilometers, the lake is 3196 meters above sea level. Northwest of ha injection is China's largest inland lake and river is China's largest salt water lake.

Because of the qinghai lake is quite a long way from xining, so there is more than eleven o 'clock, most in qinghai lake play for an hour, so we agree that should give priority to with pictures, make the home feel the beauty of qinghai lake, the vast.

The water is very clear, glittering in the sun. The sky is blue cloth up and like a lot of white flowers. Water in the distance the sky, all could not tell the difference between there is water, where it is day. The green mountains, there. Distant mountain in a glance seems to be transparent. There I feel breathing disorders, because there is a plateau region, but the air is very fresh, than we have here is pure and fresh after the rain. Where although it is hot at noon, but due to the damp, I didn't sweat a little. Where we also saw a statue of princess wencheng, took many pictures with it, princess wencheng (625-680), tang dynasty imperial clan of the female, han ethnic group, she is beautiful, have been affected by family influence, and intelligent learning culture, the book of rites, and buddhist faith.

On the way back, I also murals took pictures along the way. Qinghai lake is beautiful, so I thought of that other great rivers of the motherland is also must be very beautiful, but only a little less than that I didn't see bird island, it is located in the west of the lake, covers an area of 0.11 square kilometers, is the other gulls, brown head, fish gulls, cormorants and other places of more than 10 kinds of migratory birds breeding stock, quantity up to more than 100000 only. Has built a gigantic nature reserve. The lake is rich in qinghai lake naked carp. Lakeside grassland for good natural pasture. It is one of the largest salt water lake in China, is greater than China into the largest freshwater lake of 450 square kilometers.

青海湖英语导游词相关

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall.Bada means“convenient transportation to all directions”. Roads from Badaling lead to Yanqing Country to its north; Xuanhua, Zhangjiakou and Datong to the west; to the east is Yongning and Sihai; Beijing is to the south. From here people can go to all directions，hence the name of Badaling. The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watch towers and 4 wall platforms. There are four characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling; “Juyongwaizhen” which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyong Pass. On the western pass of Badaling, there is an inscription with four words “ Beimensuoyue” carved on the top of the pass, which means, “a key to the north gate”, describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing. Therefore, if the gate was unlocked by a key, Beijing would be open to danger.

East of Badaling Pass lies a big rock known as, “Looking-Toward Beijing Rock.” Originally, this rock was a huge rock measuring 7 meters long and 2 meters wide. It is said that in 1900, when the Eight Allied Forces attacked Beijing, Empress Dowager Cixi hastily escaped from Beijing. When she got here, she suddenly wanted to see the city of Beijing once again. She got up on this big rock and turned to look toward Beijing in the distance, so that’s why it is called “Looking-Toward Beijing Rock”

The Great Wall at Badaling averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5 meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten solidiers walking abreast on the wall.

Watch Towers were built at regular intervals on the Great Wall itself for watching over the invading enemy .A watch tower was usually two stories high, and the defense solidiers lived inside. The ground floor was used for storing weapons and had a number of windows for archers. The upper floor had battlements, peep holes and apertures for archers. In the middle of the tower there were small living quarters for the defense solidiers.The watch towers were not only used by the defending troops to take shelter from the wind ,rain and heat, but also to fight and check the enemy’s advance ,and store arms and ammunition .

Beacon towers were built on both sides of the Wall at the cnmanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns for making warning signals. Whenever the emeny was sighted, fires were lit on the top of the beacon tower at night ,and the smoke in daytime. The smoke was specially made by burning dried wolves’ dung in daytime. Moreover, the number of the fire and smoke could reveal the number of invading enemies.The signal of a single fire or smoke with one shot of artillery fire, warned the invading troops of 100 enemies; two smokes and two shots of gunfire indicated 500 enemies; if the number of the cning enemies was around 1,000, there were three smokes and three shots of gunfire. Four smokes and four shots of gunfire indicated over 5,000 enemies, and 10,000 enemies with five smokes, ect. In this way , the cnmanders would not only know where the enemy was approaching, but also the numbers of the enemy. Then they could be well prepared for defense against the enemy.

Well, that is all for my presentation .Thanks for your attention. I’m looking forward to your next visit. Thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Enjoy the "Oriental Jurassic" reputation of the China dinosaur park in changzhou, jiangsu province in the new, modern tourism and leisure areas, on along the shanghai-nanjing occupy unique geographical advantages, water, land and air transportation is very convenient. She is a natural, high-tech sound and light, the film and television special effects perfect combination, such as multimedia network, show, popular science, entertainment, leisure and participation in the integration of with dinosaurs as the theme of the integrated theme amusement park.

As the dinosaur park landmark buildings, the museum of the Chinese KongLongGuan body shape use bionic architecture technique, from a distance as if three dinosaurs high tap in a whisper, a giant dinosaur with body presents the modelling of spring, thus draw the outline of the expo, entertainment and popular science of KongLongGuan space, China, with a total area of 20000 square meters, the head of the top 71 meters, the pavilion body dome top 36 meters. The dinosaur museum has five main hall and six quduwenry hall. The main hall of the atrium and halls, landscape, tourism agency and cinema hall; quduwenry hall entrance hall, VIP reception hall, academic lecture hall, exhibition hall on the standby and roof garden, such as memorial house space. Through logical route each hall, have hair, interlinked. In biological evolution as a design background, highlighting the dinosaur in survival, reproduction, evolution and destruction of the idea the main line, reveals the life and the environment are interdependent, the human must protect the theme of ecological and environmental protection.

Dinosaur park by means of scene construction, flying waterfalls, LengQiao rocks, without water ocean, dense jungle, conceptions of caves and so on, represent the Mesozoic unique living environment. Fossil display using each other the same way, through the use of high-tech means and sound and light, combined with the film imaging, cartoon animation, dinosaur rolling over, network game and all kinds of science and technology production, etc., make the Chinese KongLongGuan breaks through the traditional concept of museum, become the most powerful, natural history, science, view and admire, amusement, participation, as one of the modern new species of dinosaur museum. And in the dinosaur garden also introduced a panda, the added attraction of the park to the citizen.

Dinosaur park pays attention to construction of green ecological environment, in the gardens planted over 70, more than 4000 trees, the campus greening by more than 70% of the total area of dominated. Around in the park KongLongGuan through Jurassic, dinosaur mountain exploration, dynamic three-dimensional film, high altitude slippery rope, upper air ejection, summer sled, longhai road, simulation, rock climbing, lovers cycling, and water cycling for more than twenty stimulate, dynamic amusement activity, make the tourists to relax, linger. China dinosaur park located in new north district, changzhou city, jiangsu province modern tourism and leisure area, also known as the Oriental Jurassic park, park planning area of 3000 mu, the first phase covers an area of 450 mu, is a popular science and nature science, recreation, leisure, environmental protection, which integrates with dinosaurs as the theme of comprehensive park.

Dinosaur park is the main body of building Chinese KongLongGuan China ministry of land and resources, China geological museum and changzhou city people's government of a cooperation project, is the focus of dinosaur fossils, collect showing China series thematic museums. It in paleontology, evolution and extinction for clues, aims to promote the harmonious development of human and nature of the new view of nature. By means of modern technology and entertainment projects, each function space related to each other in a logical route, the exhibition hall is self-contained and complement each other, build science instruction and the integration of aesthetic temperament and interest of the dynamic space, is the application of historical materialism new science education in tourism experience.

The China dinosaur park surrounding the high-tech and dinosaur theme set up more than 70 adventure, fascinating attractions, divided into theme amusement, science and technology production, ornamental, ecology performance, funny games, such as several categories, and museum exhibition, landscaping melt one, different rides to cater to different age paragraph the leisure tourists mentality, make people to visit the dinosaur park guests like swimming in the ocean of joy. Through Jurassic, action films, the shallow water area, fish pond, flavor barbecue area, the giant tree, dinosaur mountain exploration, high slip line, birds perform, Thai crocodile performances, labyrinth seal performance, green and "adventure dinosaur island" stunt project with the help of high-tech and sophisticated design, novel, stimulation, absorbing, and stressed the theme of ecological and environmental protection together, children's park and forest climbing area but also to attract the best recreation space; Shape lifelike dinosaurs sculpture pentium bouncing on the green lawns, sparkling watermark and beautiful pavilion exterior design, modelling is pleasing, linger.

For the modern high-tech artificial landscape, the China dinosaur park landscape scene technique also do not provide craftsmanship. Magnificent archaize is constructed from the flying stone door and modern bionic technique KongLongGuan form bright contrast. Park green area accounts for 70% of the entire park, lawns and flowers combination of color piece can be seen everywhere, ginkgo, camphor, osmanthus, cherry blossoms of more than 70 kinds of more than 4000 rare trees planting, meantime, infiltrating a breath of fresh air. Enter the park, visitors are surrounded by green trees full of flowers perfume and birds singing in the beautiful scenery, linger, relaxed and happy.

As much as possible in order to meet the tourists' food, accommodation, transportation, traveling, shopping, entertainment, "travel demand, dinosaur park business facilities improvement. Garden existing in the restaurant. Gifts, gifts of supermarket, embroidered yuan, changzhou characteristic kame line, jiangnan violet arenaceous hin, gourd art pavilion and so on more than 10 a tourist souvenirs selling point each has its own characteristics, both the self-developed series of dinosaur toys and souvenirs, have full-bodied local flavor of traditional arts and crafts. Park in the north of foreign leisure club can satisfy the demand of high-grade food and beverage and sports leisure tourists; Night, the moonlight city "" space within KongLongGuan walkway cabaret and provided people with another entertainment space feeling.

China dinosaur park since soft opening on September 20, 2000, with excellent project creative ideas to attract a large number of tourists from home and abroad, surrounding areas and average daily visitors in the park at around 2800, 2001, "National Day" and "May Day" golden week this year, the average number of tourists is as high as 12000, the highest total more than 20000 tourists every day. So far, dinosaur park has more than 200 person-times of tourists. Visit the China dinosaur park to visit the guests agree that park amusement expo project reasonable collocation, science popularization is strong, fit, worth a visit.

As the two seasons a year spring outing, autumn market launch, dinosaur park has become the shanghai-nanjing line is popular tourist attractions. According to statistics, the beginning of march to April, 2001, between the two months of dinosaur park daily the number in the park has more than five thousand, most breakthrough ten thousand people, including tourists accounted for nearly 70%, especially in some cities along the shanghai-nanjing school learned that the dinosaur park located in science combined with tourism, with natural, recreation, leisure, participatory performance as one of the characteristics, have been organizing student team, and will be dinosaur park as a thorough popular science education, strengthen extracurricular practice, broaden the knowledge base. The China tourism news is the dinosaur park into "in March jiangnan" tour line special recommendations to the readers.

Changzhou dinosaur park as an important soft environment of investment capital, its unique design, novel display method is not only to give visitors left a deep impression for garden, also give some investment environment often merchants made a good impression, they will be dinosaur park as an important part of investment trip, the park beautiful environment makes them to the traditional textile industry in changzhou city had a new understanding.

In order to further expand the scale of the China dinosaur park, increase the capacity, improve the attractive park, vitality, dinosaur park phase ii project opening to the outside world have been completed, the key construction for several with dinosaurs as the theme, participation, technological, entertaining strong project, including the "flying Shan pole", large water curtain laser performance hall, electric slide, underwater submarine, and so on. Believe in the near future, in changzhou north, will rise a set tourism, leisure, shopping, dining, and other functions in one of the new type of tourism community.

各位旅客们：

首先热烈欢迎你们的到来，我是您在鼓浪屿上的导游，我叫xx，大家也可以叫我xx！

首先我给大家讲讲鼓浪屿这个名字的由来吧。鼓浪屿它原名是“圆沙洲”，别名“圆洲仔”，明朝改称“鼓浪屿”。因岛西南方海滩上有一块两米多高，中间有洞穴的礁石，每次当潮涨水涌，浪击礁石，声似雷鼓，人们称“鼓浪石”，鼓浪屿因此得名。大家知道了吗？

沿着这条小路走到底就是龙头山寨。那儿有闻名的日光岩，日光岩又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望。这部分我说完了。游客们，等会儿我们要去海滩了，请你们注意：

1、不要往海里扔沙子。

2、不要向远的地方走，要注意安全。

3、请你们不要乱扔垃圾。谢谢大家！

Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai's commentaries

Hereinafter referred to as Shanghai. The Yangtze river estuary is located in China. Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China's largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world. Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons. One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃ to - 8 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃ - 38 ℃. In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.

Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea. In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality. The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai. A city in 1927. Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.

Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai. This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.

Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway. In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port. High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies. But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China's stronghold. In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports. Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction. In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking. At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers". Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.

Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city. Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries. In recent years, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products. Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country. Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China. Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.

Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city. Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.

Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.

Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.

First stop, nandaihe international amusement center.

Where we bought the ticket in Li Yunhao and I can't wait ran to the ferris wheel, soon we got on the ferris wheel in the "box". Slowly turn the ferris wheel, our "boxes" are slowly moving up, it took a long time to reach the top, I down a "look", the following are tiny, I estimate that we at least 60 meters high. Look to the distant sea and sky tightly together, can't tell which is the day which is the sea, the clouds like the fish in the sky. Crowded on the beach, "good people!" I can't help but make such feeling.

"Ah? There is a sliding field!" Li Yunhao said with a loud voice, I looked down he pointed to the direction, there really have a huge sand hill, "ah? There's a mountain over there!" Li Yunhao say of excitement. While speaking, gradually down the ferris wheel. The ferris wheel, we headed for sand pasture.

Ring park ride on the train, can soon to sand pasture. Waited in line for half a day finally got to the top of the hill on the mountain cable car, and then got grass skiing tools with the fastest speed. I sat on the "slide", both hands hold "skateboard" on both sides, "skateboard" rushed down the hill at breakneck speed, I dare not move, only feeling my before the curtain to rise, to the foot I picked out a "wonderful moment", prepared to back off, in the photo I stared at my eyes and eke out a tooth, grin. Before the curtain all fly, looks like wearing a big hat.

The second stop, the sea

In nandaihe played all morning, afternoon, we decided to go to the sea to swim. Back to the hotel a helter skelter finally ready for everything, "setting out to sea!" Father commanded, we ran to the sea together.

Alway ran down to the sea stood on the beach looking at the vast sea, the sea breeze blowing on my face, I can't help but YinChu "sea rich by diving, the days fly high as a bird." This is a historic lovers. I put on bathing suits under the water, the water is really cool! Swimming in the sea and there is a big difference in swimming in the pool, the buoyancy of the water particularly big, I'm standing in the water at a 45 degree Angle will not sink.

Play tired, I climbed up a big stone, I sat on it, the wind blowing in the face of the mountain, at this moment I discovered, originally the sea wind is not salty. Play enough, also appreciate enough, we will be happy together back to the hotel.

In qinhuangdao we play so happy these days! Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city!

Each group members:

Everybody is good! Welcome to zhangzhou sightseeing. Today I guided tour scenic spots is south yamadera for everyone.

South yamadera danxia mountain is located in jiulong river, is a famous at home and abroad of the great buddhist monasteries. South yamadera founded in kai-yuan tang period, has been 1200 years of history. The existing buildings is qing dynasty rebuilt.

According to the zhangzhou government record "records and historical legends, south yamadera is tang prince who Chen Yong's house. Because the size of the house is too big, and forms like the palace, over the feudal hierarchy. He was secretly to trespass. A disaster will fall Chen Yong head. Jin-hua Chen Chen Yong helpless, his daughter in his quick wits, advised dad home to temples, tonsure at himself, thus to eliminate the evil Chen Yong a flight.

The gate a horizontal hanging scroll "south yamadera" three words, is the Ming dynasty university Huang Daozhou book.

This house is a great [great]. In the middle of this statue of Buddha maitreya is sitting. You see, he is greeted us laugh? Both sides are four major Kings. Maitreya behind this is WeiTuo statue of Buddha, it is one of the patron saint of Buddhism, also called WeiTuo general. , it is said that the family lives in temple, the first to visit WeiTuo, see it in the hands of "the pestle" pose, and then decide whether they stay, or only for a short stay.

[Ursa] well, we are now to visit Ursa major. The temple was built in the tang dynasty is the earliest, and after many repairs, halls, majestic tall, meteorological majestic. Among the golden body statue statue is the founder of Buddhism, Buddhism and muny. It is amitabha's left and right of this cave is Oriental medicine guru Buddha, pick on eyes, a pointed chin, cut narrow shoulders, the body bare, cassock all localization. This is the song dynasty sculpture art characteristics. Three cross legs crosslegged sitting Buddha, seemingly to Muse, a solemn silence. O is lined the god to protect the state and, venerable Sir.

House on the right side of this great 3-ton bell mouth, south yamadera is one of precious cultural relics. Its diameter is 1.15 meters, 1.84 meters high, weighing more than 1300 jin. The clock was cast in the tang dynasty, later the corrosion is broken. By drawing on yuan dynasty years, south yamadera to enlarging the scale, incense exuberant. The abbot monk determination recasting a clock. The monks of the temple were individually, sifang collect alms. One alone in the old woman had no money, can donate her only a copper earth; A street beggar, donate only two copper, said a little something there. But collect alms monk thought just a small thing, just throw the copper earth and copper temple in the corner. Oddly enough, cast bronze, the clock always have two hole and slot. Cast several times later, there is still no way to fill. Temple preside over there, but led the monks to chant buddhist scripture worship Buddha, the Buddha, please give directions.

When the abbot dreamed WeiTuo said to him: "the clock is not complete, still owe money, two cracks to close, real little women". The abbot woke up and asked the monks: "who alms back, make a hair pin and two pence less". The monks alms have an Epiphany said: "I see the thing is too small, just throw them into the corner". Abbot listened to say: "you is a family, also not of snobbery. Rich giving a few two silver, but also is part of their house, the old woman's a copper earth, is her only baby, a beggar's two pence, is all of his possessions. This a copper hair pin and the weight of the two pence, how can look down upon? You should understand from zen, equal to others".

Abbot who find out that two women of copper and copper, solemnly into furnace, happened to make up for the hole and slot. Now this bronze has presided over the yuan dynasty monk old fool impresa, women with copper and copper traces, become a popular saying in the temple monks to equality of all beings. You are interested, might as well look for them.

[] scriptures temple the temple temple called the scriptures, and is also called jade Buddha hall. House of worship the jade Buddha statue, is made from a whole piece of pure white marble carving, 2 meters high, weight 4000 jins, pure green jade, glittering and translucent lubrication. The jade Buddha statue is the thirty years' reign of qing emperor guangxu (1904 AD) by the abbot monk lotus to collect alms please of the overseas Chinese. When import a total of three jade Buddha statue, a statue of Ann serve in BeiJingTuan city; A statue of Ann in the jade Buddha temple in Shanghai, the south yamadera this is one of the biggest, so very precious. Do you see the Buddha face quiet, double ear lobes shoulder, graceful and elegant, cassock right flat, bare chest arm, bright and clean, smooth system is obviously myanmar. The scriptures given the temple still in possession of qing emperor guangxu "tripitaka theory" and so on.

This is the stone FoGe FoGe [stone]. In the middle of this statue of Buddha figures and lotus flower bed up to 6 meters, is China's highest existing vertical rock. Here was no FoGe, only a natural stalagmites, standing. Build south yamadera, a stonemason stalagmites carved the use of natural vertical stone Buddha. Its beautiful technology detailed carvings, configuration is real, facial fullness, two ear lobes shoulder, shoulder slightly down, eyes bulging and clear, hands knee-high, face solemn, line is straightforward guber, holds the artistic style of tang dynasty statues. Via archaeology expert appraisal, the artistic value of the vertical Buddha figures, comparable to go to the post, dragon temple statues. The Buddha carved, to build the FoGe. You see there is a picture on the pillars of the Ming dynasty revealed years poet TiLian ke development:

Stone bone where golden body, without beginning or end;

Rain from an empty CiYun method, animation taking to terrific day.

Just now we see in Ursa six tall stone pillars, is the statue was carved Buddha figures chopped down materials. However, if you watch carefully, you will find this statue of Buddha's nostrils slightly too small. There is a very interesting folklore.

This statue of Buddha figures carved, masons to show off their carving skills, threatening if anyone can find the statue of Buddha carved out of order, he preferred not to take a division of the money. Sure enough, the city officials, famous scholars, buddhist believers ornamental stone buddhas, all praise Buddha carving skill, who also can not find again. Suddenly a boy pointed to a Buddha asked: "hee hee, the Buddha finger so big, and the nostril is so small, how he picking your nose?"

All look, indeed as expected such, can not help but controversy. The masons, after listening to blush face away. Buddhism in order to promote homo sapiens fool, the fool has had a point. In fact, statues and paintings of tang dynasty in our country, the pursuit of spirit likeness, so not pay attention to the proportion. So do not affect the statue of Buddha figures of artistic value.

Big Buddha figures around two respect is the goddess of mercy, the general trend of later generations to shape to bodhisattva, collectively known as "trinity" in the west.

[DE] star hall this room called star hall, turned out to be for visitor accommodation. Between 1930 and 1931, tao zhu comrade minnan special secretary, have lived here. Under the leadership of comrade tao zhu, south yamadera character of sympathy for the revolution, support the communist party. In them, under the cover of the communist party of China special organs hidden in the temple, south of fujian province, leading the minnan revolutionary activities. At that time, the communist party of China (zhangzhou, local communist party secretary he and Wang Zhanchun comrade, under the leadership of comrade tao zhu, organize a guerrilla, on both sides to carry out armed struggle in jiulong river estuary, then developed into minnan red army guerrillas. Revolutionary movements of workers and peasants, urban and rural areas in the south of fujian province guerrillas armed support, the raging fire. Later, expansion the guerrillas into the red army independent third regiment, and south yamadera monks XiaoDaRu in tao zhu education and under the influence of seven people, such as robes, take part in the red army, follow chairman MAO to the central Soviet area in jiangxi province, decades fought north and south, contributing to the Chinese revolution. Tao zhu comrade after liberation back to zhangzhou, once assigned a nostalgic did:

In nanshan temple scale, still smiling flowers full branches.

Temples Bai Chonglai thousands of emotions, jiangshan seductive thin fallen.

DE star hall bi is cultural relics showroom now. These pages are bloodletter the avatamsaka sutra. It is the Ming dynasty revealed years, male lotus mountain temple monks, monks and nuns, with three years of time, no salt, written intermittently thorn blood, beautiful handwriting, show golden words, the writing of the new. But most suffer destruction in the cultural revolution, only these pages, is a rarity.

Today's guide to the end, thank you.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.

The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.

Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.

Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.

By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.

I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.

Hey, guys, I am a big adventure of the "little angel" guided Tours of a guide. My name is xu radium, you can call me radium radium. Today, I will take you to visit the grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign DiaoSuShi is unique, it is the pride of the Chinese nation.

Now, we came to a pit, it is near the area of 14000 square meters, is the largest of three pits at one. You see, this is the general figures. He burly, wearing is He crown on his head. Everyone could see that he is an experienced, bear the old general. On the left side of this is terrible, the warriors of his health, armed with weapons, and are ready to go!

Visit the grand, the no. 1 pit we come again to have a closer look at the no. 2 pit. No.2 pit no. 1 pit, but the inside of the terracotta warriors are various. Please look here, the old general figurines are attentively ponder over a problem. You must have guessed, yes, he is considering, with what method to defeat the terrible enemy merit for the state of qin. Take a look at there. Lovely TaoMa already was ready to fight. It seemed to have been swayed the cushion make straight ring, as if to go ahead urged knight, let him ride it back as soon as possible. Because the knight as long as a ride on a horse, the horse can casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

That we see again left the wearing golden armor is in front of terracotta warriors. He half a squat, terrible to stare at the distance, just like in homesick relatives, we seem to see him in tears. Why did he cry? Because war is merciless, he can damage many innocent lives. And the terracotta warriors, subject to sacrifice on the battlefield. If he was dead, they never see in the morning and night get along with relatives. Do you know why is he crying now.

Look, now we have come to the third pit. Although it was the youngest of three pits at one, but here not only of the Terra Cotta Warriors, and personality is distinct, many types. You see, we have stone on the right side of the hand, they are responsible for defense. If the enemy blockade running, they will try very hard to hit a big stone on the enemy. We left is common striker figurines. Took a bow on his left hand, right hand holding a bow and arrow, and looked very severe, courage again big enemy three points will be afraid of him. Striker figurines of low head, as if to say: "although my power is not very big, but the whole army fewer us these talented striker, it is impossible to defeat an enemy easily."

Dear visitors, although we only finished in a short time to visit the terracotta warriors, but, this terrible intrepid and lifelike qin Terra Cotta Warriors will be forever imprinted in everyone's mind. Let us forever remember this grand, magnificent verve of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one of the eight wonders of the world!

Ladies and Gentlemen：

Welcome to Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the four ancient capitals in china.Many foreign friends known Beijing because of the the success of the Olympic Games. Please sit back and relax. Iam your local guide for your Beijing tour ,you can call me Amry.This is our driver Mr. Zhang.We will make every effort to provide the best quality service.Like me, Beijingers are always ready to welcome friends from all over the world with their most hospitality.During you Beijing tour we will visit the Forbidden City、Great Wall、Summer Palace and other attractions.I hope that the old as well as fashion Beijing will leave you a good memory.

The first attraction of our tour in Beijing is the Forbidden City.The first thing people would think of when talking about the Forbidden City is it the place where Chinese emperors used to live and hold their courts. .But the value of the Forbidden City is not limited to this.It is a microcosm of Chinese history, Chinese culture and Chinese architecture.The Forbidden City is located in center oBeijing. It was imperial palace of both Ming and Qing dynasties.With a history of over 600 years, it is the largest and most complete palace complex that still exists in the world. 24 emperors had rule the empir from here for more than 500 years. Forbidden City is also called Purple Forbidden City .In the feudal[fju:dl]封建时代的 society ,emperors had supreme至高的 power , so this residence was certainly a forbidden place . Purple was the symbolic[simb?lik] 象征color of the North Star which was believed to be the center of the cosmos宇宙 .So it got the name of Purple Forbidden City.

The building arrangement within the Forbidden City is symmetrical对称的.And it is divided into two parts :the outer court and the inner court .The former is the place where emperors handled courts事物 and held different ceremonies仪式.It consists of Taihe ,Zhonghe and Baohe Halls.Taihe hall is the largest hall within the Forbidden City.It was the location where Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty Emperors hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies .The inner court consists of Qianqing, Jiaotai and Kunming Halls where the emperor lived and handled day-to-day work.The lmperial Garden lies on north of the Kunming Hall. It looks like a natural picture.This is the place where the emperor and his family play.

Since the founding of new China, the Forbidden City has been well maintained.It was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.Tody as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, it collected and displayed one million precious relics .

Now I want to ask you a question.How many houses are there in the Forbidden City? It was said that there were 10000 rooms in the complex of the Heaven Palace .As the son of the heaven , emperor had to build only 9999.5 rooms .Actually ,there are only 8707 rooms in the Forbidden City.

As The saying goes, seeing is believing.With curiosity, lets walk into the Forbidden City.Lets appreciate Chinese culture and feel the history of the rise and fall of the Chinese emperors.

暑假的一天，我和妈妈、外婆、姐姐开始了期盼已久的厦门之行。

我们先到高铁站乘坐高铁。在高铁站看见飞驰而来的高铁动车，像箭一样朝车站驶来，我不由得感叹现代技术的发达与先进。经过四个多小时，我们到了泉州站，结果外面下着大雨，好像在欢迎我们似的。

第二天，我们来到了向往已久的鼓浪屿的内厝澳码头，看见那里人山人海，都是去鼓浪屿玩的。终于轮到我们上船了，我的心情无比激动。要知道，这可是我第一次坐船哦!我们坐上轮渡，我仰望着蔚蓝的天空，呼呼的海风向我们吹来，温温的、热热的，这就是海风的味道。你看!那个树木茂密，房屋重叠的岛屿，它就是我们盼望已久的鼓浪屿。过了十几分钟我们就来到了久仰大名的鼓浪屿。我们请了一个导游，带我们去各种景点。第一个我们去海底世界，那里有各种各样的鱼，真令我大开眼界啊!之后，我们游览了日光岩，那可是看日出的圣地，参观了传说中的小白楼。还有一处拍摄取景点，后来又来到了沙滩，我脱下鞋子踩着软软的沙子，又细又软真舒服。

时间很快到了下午五点多，我们也该回家了，真的好想再来一次鼓浪屿啊!鼓浪屿真的像神话般美丽，就是到现在我也能清楚地记得海鸥的叫声，海的味道……