丽江束河旅拍(通用20篇)

各位游客：

大家好！我是你们游览丽江古城的导游。今天，我将带领大家游览丽江古城的四方街和五凤楼。我先给大家简单介绍一下四方街。

四方街是古城的中心广场，也是丽江古城的心脏。因为这里的道路通向四面八方，所以被人们称为“四方街”。

听了我的介绍，是不是很好奇呢？现在，我就带大家去四方街看看。

四方街以彩石铺地，清水洗街，以薄暮涤场的独特街景而闻名遐迩。其四周6条五彩花石街依山随势，辐射开去，街巷相连，通向四面八方，交通非常便利。置身其中。就仿佛步入了“清明上河图”的繁华景象。更值得一提的是，古城居民喜爱种植花木盆景，使古城享有“丽郡从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”的美誉。

游览完四方街，我就带大家来到五凤楼。

五凤楼，楼高20米，楼台三层，屋担八角，共24个飞檐，就像五只彩凤展翅来仪，因此得名“五凤楼”。

接下来，我就带大家到五凤楼里面看一看。

全楼共有32棵柱子落地。其中四棵中柱各高12米，大约有四层楼这么高，柱上部分用斗架手法建成，楼尖贴金实顶。五凤楼的天花板上绘有太极图、飞天神王、龙凤呈祥等图案，线条流畅，色彩绚丽，具有许多民族的建筑艺术风格。是中国古代建筑中的稀世珍宝和典型范例。

丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。城市布局错落有致，既具有山城风貌，又富于水乡韵味。今天，我就给大家介绍到这里，祝大家旅途愉快！再见！

各位游客，大家好，很高兴能成为你们的导游，我姓戴，你们可以叫我戴导，今天我们游览的地方——云南丽江古城。

大家跟我来。这里就是云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到云南丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到云南丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

云南丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

各位来宾大家好!欢迎来到丽江古城，我叫刘锦鹏，大家可以叫我刘导，今天，我非常高兴能成为各位的导游，我将尽我所能把丽江最美丽的景观介绍给各位。

丽江古城，在1997年g 12月4日被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单，成为一座世界文化名城。丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原，终年看见雪山，然而这里没有严寒，没有酷暑，不要暖气，不要空调，是一个冬暖夏凉的地方。

丽江工业不多，所以空气清新洁净，到处青山碧水，天空分外

湛南，阳光充足明媚，令人赏心悦目。但丽江昼夜之间的温度比较大，所以大家到丽江后应注意适当增减衣服，以免引起感冒。

从丽江往北眺望，高耸云天的玉龙雪山壮美雄奇。民谣说它“一山有四季，十里不同天”。它的海拔5596米，是国家5A级风景名胜区、云南省级保护区。这里素有“动植物宝库”的美誉，这里的植物有杜鹃、牡丹、丁香等人间庭园的奇珍，动物有金钱豹、云豹、羚羊等国家保护动物，同时这里又是巨大的天然水库。下面，请大家自由浏览古城吧!

教师点评：将丽江古城介绍的很清楚，好。文章的开头用词也很好，“将尽我所能把丽江最美丽的景观介绍给各位”，这样会赢得游客的好感。但最后的提醒不具体。

各位旅客：

大家好，我是大家今天的导游，现在我将要带大家去游览著名的景点——丽江古城。

我们即将来到这被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位游客就会想，我怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被我夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

我在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位游客是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

今天，我们的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持，再见!

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. It's

a great honor to meet you. I'm Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my little

friend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we are

going to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Gusu on the

plateau" and "Venice in the East". Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Pu

boast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I don't exaggerate at all. The ancient

city of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city,

which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. In

the ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streets

and alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main street

is near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flows

through the street, the town and the house. The poem "every family flows with

water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of this city, so

although it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has the

characteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dayan town

Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city of

Lijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by green

mountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, "inkstone"

and "Yan" were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed the

ancient city "Dayan", which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.

Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancient

city has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without city

walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no city

walls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname of

mu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word

"trapped". The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because of

taboo.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a history

of about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town in

Northwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi,

Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in Ming

Dynasty, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is determined by the king",

which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. The

city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of

30000 and 16900 Naxi people.

Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural city

by the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in

1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. The

ancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west,

Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from the

northwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading to

the warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.

2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River in

the city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and then

divided into countless canals, clean and full of aura. [by Www.QunZou.Com

[finishing]

3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient city.

The buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. The

buildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildings

are rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between man

and nature.

4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout of

the whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stone

bridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments,

chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient city

unique.

Entrance to the ancient city

We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say it's a

mother and son's water wheel, while others say it's a couple's water wheel. How

can we not see the gate? In fact, you can't see it. It's also a wonder of

Lijiang ancient city, that is, you can't see the city gate or the city wall,

because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because the

head of Naxi nationality's surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gate

are built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gate

in the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President Jiang

Zemin's inscription "the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage". It

is dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one Zhaobi" is the architectural

feature of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects the

importance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city at

that time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritage

monument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmony

between man and nature. Next, let's visit the ancient city!

Layout of ancient city

Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are many

ancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on the

plateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, a

family, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on the

road, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancient

city is not built for filming or mystery. It's a real and living ancient city.

If you look at it, you will feel that it's much smoother than the road you just

walked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.

However, it's a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. It's collected from the

surrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call it

five flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polished

smooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street is

called Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see

couplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some people's houses. Some

Naxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The first

year is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green couplet

with black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the

nostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest like

pavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printed

in your eyes, but you don't see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rows

of tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what the

guests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run by

foreigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone

can get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to

"recharge" in Lijiang is

The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends,

there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of

carefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which

is called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building

on the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alley

behind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were two

brothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, their

younger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.

In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praised

them This is a special place.

Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is the

central Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancient

city, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it is

called Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similar

to the square magistrate's seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain,

which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the road there leads to

Sifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in all

directions, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If we

say that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north of

China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the "tea

horse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicine

and other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry

and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town on

the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancient

times, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fair

with a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang

street. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast,

which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper,

mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifang

street is full of vigor and vitality; it's just dark when businessmen go home,

and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The old

people basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing,

and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup of

Sifang street. At about two o'clock in the morning, Sifang street people go to

empty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound of

running water rises and falls, which is the reason It's Lijiang with a plain

face. meet

Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how to

browse!

Ancient city dwellings

Next, let's go to "Naxi Siheyuan" for a visit! The folk in the ancient city

absorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities,

but also integrated the national architectural culture and aesthetic

consciousness, forming a lot of Naxi style of "three squares and one wall, four

in five patio". The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, the

setting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six door

and its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and national

characteristics. Speaking of this, let's go in and have a look. The "four in

five patios" there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is a

small patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios in

the middle. So it's called "four in five patios". Four blocks of housing are

upstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called "zouma corner

building".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxi

characteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - "four

seasons Bogu". "Four seasons" is Nash, which means "four seasons". Reflecting

the high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can be

installed or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is the

door, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the two

in the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there are

many guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the window

core, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals,

and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for

four auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming and

reading.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series "Mufu Fengyun"? "Mufu

Fengyun" is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated with

the beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now let's go to Mufu to have

a look!

We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is the

center of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the "Grand

View Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Mu

once ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing,

a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known as

Lijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mu's chieftain is loyal to the imperial court

and has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square was

approved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called "famous Three Pagoda

Temple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang".

Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east to

west, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate,

Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou,

Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.

The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in 1996.

This is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious and

magnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look,

there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which are

written with the words "serve the country sincerely". They are the commendations

of the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why did

the imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxi

people live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River,

with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forces

often became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the central

dynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.

This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, there

are no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from the

bottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put it

simply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the first

floor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go in

and visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be read

but not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house of

chieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets of

Mu's ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporal

punishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rules

and family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall we

usually call.

After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancient

overpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mu

family, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, the

government and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each other.

Let's go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of the

ancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient city

and Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city.

This is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way in

the ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong bridge.

These pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural scenery

of Lijiang, please browse.

If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and in

front of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and feast.

On the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are worshipped.

There are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a national

key cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism into

one picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice of

integrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because the

Naxi represented by Mu's chieftain is an open nation, they are culturally

inclusive.

After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqing

hall. From there, we can have a bird's-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu,

and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "Julu pianji, lingering

in the slope and valley", and Mufu's "beauty of palace is like the king".

Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects the

elegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, while

retaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture in

the Tang and Song dynasties.

When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancient

music. Naxi ancient music, which is called "lost music in all parts of China",

consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundreds

of years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a unique

style of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folk

color. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night is

to listen to Naxi ancient music.

OK, when you get there, you'll have a good view of the ancient city. Our

journey is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancient

city, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of "Venice

of China" and "Gusu of Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support and

cooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by your

enthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you some

perfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope we

can meet again. Thank you!

大家好，我是李导。今天我带大家来游览丽江古城-----纳西族的家园。纳西族是一个勤劳智慧的民族。这里盛产银铜器、纺织品和各种传统手工艺品。你们看，街道两旁有一排排的手工艺品店，瞧!那里有人手中好像在编织什么，哦!原来是一个纳西族人正在用高原的野草编织他们自己的图腾-------五只青蛙一条蛇。丽江古城的天空碧蓝如洗。

清澈的玉河从家家户户门前流过河中没有一点杂色，也没有一片落叶，只有三三两两正在嬉戏的小鱼和大大小小的石子。这是哪来的音乐?还没等我说完，家家户户从家里不约而同的走了出来，提着大大小小的桶往垃圾车里倒垃圾。哦!原来刚才的音乐是从垃圾车上发出来的。这件事充分体现了纳西族人的智慧和环保的意识。把单调的事，变得生动有趣。在这里您根本不可能看到任何塑料袋。各位游客也请你们保护好这里的环境。保护好这块净土!

亲爱的朋友们:

欢迎来到“中国威尼斯”——丽江古城。

丽江古城位于玉龙雪山下的丽江大坝中间。全市面积3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人，其中纳西族1.69万多人。因四周青山环绕，城中清水如大玉砚，故名“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，周围的高山是天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江的世袭统治者姓穆，筑城墙必然像木字一样被框住，“困”字就产生了。穆敬酒因讳而无城墙。古城是一座风景优美、历史悠久、文化灿烂的名城。也是中国保存最完整、纳西族风格的罕见古镇。丽江古城纳西的名字叫“一溪之”，意思是金沙江江湾的集镇，也叫“宫本之”，意思是仓库集镇，所以可以知道是搞经贸发展起来的。导游旅游软件

古城建于南宋晚期，已有800多年的历史。历代都是滇西北重要的政治、军事重镇，也是纳西族、汉族和西藏经济文化交流的枢纽。元初忽必烈南下大理，渡河入丽江。他曾经在古城驻军训练训练，至今还留下了许多相关的纳西语地名。明朝初年，古城的街道建设和集市贸易已经初具规模，明末更是繁荣昌盛。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在《丽江游记》中写道:“宫之美为王”，“小区比瓦屋(之)”，是当年丽江古城繁华景观的真实写照。古城位于云南、四川和西藏的交通枢纽，是茶马古道沿线的重要城镇。自清代以来，商旅数量众多，各种商队往来成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，因为它集中了纳西族文化的精华，完整地保存了宋元以来形成的历史风貌。说了这么多，你可能会问，游览丽江古城主要看什么？我们可以登高游览城市，欣赏河边的水，走到街上，过桥看古城的布局。

亲爱的朋友们，我们现在在古城的入口处。古城的.布局可以说是以水为脉，顺理成章。这里，雨荷河分为西河、中和河和东河。在古城里，穿过大街小巷分成更多的支流，穿墙进宅。如果有朋友在古城迷了路，请记住:随波逐流，逆水而行。

请跟我沿着西江新华街进入古城。

在古城布局上，三座山由一屏一河相连；在水系利用上，三河穿城而过，家家户户流水；在街道布局上，“经脉”的设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格在中国现存的古城中极为罕见，这是纳西族先民根据民族传统和环境重新创造的结果。

各位朋友，四方街到了。

四方街，位于古城中心，是一个露天梯形市场小广场，面积约400平方米，周围是整洁繁荣的人行道。据说穆的祝酒词使人模仿他的印章，用五花石铺就，取了“镇四方之力”的意思。当年，广场周围聚集了几十家企业和商店。各种各样的货物通过古老的茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，然后从这里流向四面八方。正是茶马古道，让四方街熠熠生辉，让丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的街巷都是用红角的碎石块铺成的。阳光明媚，没有灰尘，雨水没有积水。经过无数人的岁月和岁月的磨砺，他们是光滑干净的。大雨过后，它们露出五颜六色的条纹，当地人称之为“五花石”。

在四方街上，仍然有利用河水清洁街道的古老设备，可以定期清洁街道，保持古城清洁，节省了很多精力。四方街西侧，西河上有一个活动门，利用西河和东河的高差，将市场和街道冲洗干净。居民们还喜欢用水桶冲门前的五花市街。

四方街西侧的制高点是龚克广场，这是一座风格独特的三层门楼，最初是为杨家在这条巷子里的“一门三动”而建。从清朝雍正元年到清末废科举的180年历史中，丽江先后出举人60余人，进士7人。“一门三动”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，但在长期被土司统治的边疆少数民族地区丽江却是轰动事件，于是政府和人民捐款在这里修建了这个龚克广场。

丽江古城建筑最奇怪的是，规划者巧妙地使用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水在城头的双石桥下流淌。人们把泉水分成三叉，分别横穿大街小巷，就像人体的经络一样。泉水流经全市千家万户，营造出“泉水流家家门前，家家垂柳吹檐”的独特风貌。水，不仅让大研古镇不断注入新的活力，也成为大研古镇的一道亮丽风景。

一个城市哪里有水，哪里就一定有桥。一石过渠，即组成一家，水环绕民宅，自然处全是桥梁和通道。丽江古城既是古城，又是桥城。丽江古城有300多座桥梁，包括石拱桥和石板桥。古道、小桥、流水构成了丽江古城宁静的生活环境。这些都为“中国威尼斯”增添了一份朴素的光彩。

亲爱的朋友们，我们接下来要去的地方是幕府，这是丽江文化古城的“大观园”。

纳西族穆土司从元明清到二十二代，历时470年，史称“知诗书，守礼”。幕甫原本是丽江世袭的土司，徐霞客曾感叹幕甫是“宫中美人，意欲为王。”幕府在被战争和动荡破坏后，于1998年春重建，并在幕府建立了一个古城博物馆。

修复重建的幕府占地46亩，自西向东。根据地形沿中轴线有15个木拱门，如钟毅广场、易门、前众议院、万卷楼、达摩堂、广碧楼、余音楼、三清殿等。共有大小房间162间。衙内有十一个几代皇帝赐的匾额，上面写着“忠”“和”。幕府分前后殿，从仪门有众议院、万卷楼、达摩堂。这里是前院，也就是主院；玉园、碧光楼、音韵楼、三清殿为后院。

木牌坊上的“雨来流香”几个字，是纳西语中“读书去”的谐音，反映了纳西人崇尚知识的热情。

钟毅牌楼，又名石牌楼，以其精美的石雕而闻名。民间有“大理三塔寺，丽江石牌坊”的说法。

议事厅庄严宏伟，是土司讨论政治的地方。

广碧塔是后花园的门楼，历史上被称为“滇西”。

余音大厦是敬酒人接受诏令和参加舞会的地方。

三清寺是穆敬酒崇尚道教的产物。

幕府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园，充分体现了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑的古朴与粗犷。

游览丽江古城时，不要错过听纳西古乐。纳西古乐由白沙细乐和丽江洞经乐组成，被外国称为“中国各地失落的音乐”。其珍贵之处在于奇迹般地保存了唐宋以来一些早已失传的歌词和音乐。经过数百年的发展变化，纳西古乐形成了独特的汉纳西音乐风格，具有浓郁的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，晚上最好的安排就是听纳西古乐。

当你在这里游泳时，你可以欣赏这座古城。剩下的时间留给你自由活动。希望大家玩得开心，吃得舒服，睡得安稳。

各位朋友，欢迎来到“中国的威尼斯”—丽江古城。

丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，全城面积达3.8平方公里，常住人口约3万人，其中纳西民族超过16900人。因为周围青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城，以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑城墙势必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。古城是一座风景秀丽、历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是中国罕见的保存最为完整、最具纳西民族风格的古代城镇。丽江古城的纳西名称叫“依西芝”，意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇，又叫“巩本芝”，意思为仓库集镇，由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。

古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江进入丽江，曾在古城一带驻军整训，至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初，古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模，明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室之丽，拟于王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋栉比”，这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲，是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来，商旅云集，各路马帮往来不断，成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城，因为集中了纳西文化的精华，并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌，1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里，各位也许会问，游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水，可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥，一览古城布局。

丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉，分别穿街过巷，就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户，造就了“家家门前流泉水，户户垂柳拂屋檐”的特有风采。水，不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气，也成为了大研古镇的佳妙美景。

城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠，即成一家，水绕民家，自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城，又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道，小桥，流水，人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为“中国的威尼斯”增添了一份古朴的壮丽。

丽江古城又名大研镇，又“东方威尼斯”之称，它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金红山，西枕狮子山，东南面临数十米的良田阔野。好，话不多说，我们进入古城。大家要注意安全，跟好队伍，不要掉队，不要乱扔垃圾。

步入古城，第一眼望到的一定是那两座有名的水车。有人说它是“子母水车”，有人说它是“情人水车”。它可以用来磨面，也可以为古城人民免除火灾。

丽江古城是个家家有水，户户有花的地方。它被分为三部分，两部分是人们买卖各种富有古典气息的商品，还有各种古城小吃的地方，另一部分，又是人们喝酒休闲的“酒吧街”。

现在，大家已经参观完两部分，在我身后正是那条酒吧街，请大家进入参观。

来到丽江，不进古城酒吧泡泡，就很说真正领略了丽江风情。在柳荫下，柔风中，看着清清的水流静静地流淌，品着各色菜肴，喝着啤酒和朋友聊天，抑或一个人喝着咖啡发呆，尽情享受在都市中前所未有的清净。有兴趣的，可以找那些流浪艺人坐下来，为自己画幅肖像或是漫画，当作一份在古城特别的珍藏。

本次旅途到此结束，感谢您的短暂陪伴，再见。

教师评价：小陈导游对丽江景色介绍得非常详细，既有对丽江古城的整体介绍，又有对古城酒吧街的局部介绍，相信游客听了你的介绍一定对丽江有了更深的认识。此外，你的语言十分亲切，与游客的互动自然、流畅;更重要的，你的语言十分优美，让人听着有一种美的享受。可见，你是一位十分优秀的小导游!

各位旅客：

大家好，我是大家今天的导游，现在我将要带大家去游览著名的景点——丽江古城。

我们即将来到这被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位游客就会想，我怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被我夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

我在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位游客是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

今天，我们的游览就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持，再见!

曾经多次，在旅行杂志上看到有关丽江的文字。在那些文章中，只能恍恍惚惚的勾勒出丽江大致的一个模样。终于按捺不住好奇，决定亲自前去看看。

真正到了，才发现丽江的魅力是什么都无法掩盖的，尽管丽江经历过一次地震的打击，然而古城现今所呈现的完好，真的令人赞叹。虽然游客很多，但仍不妨碍欣赏它安静的极致的美丽。

如若说西湖的平静无澜似内蕴丰厚的词人，太湖的烟波浩渺如风姿绰约的美妇，那在我眼中，这丽江，更像是在深闺中尚未出嫁的少女，带着无知的清澈的眼神看着来自五湖四海的游人。而她的无知，却不是因为愚笨和与世隔绝，而是与生俱来的对世界的信任，对人性最纯本质的追求。

沿着丽江古城的青石板路踽踽独行，尽管身边喧嚣熙攘，但当听着脚板与青石的叩叩声时，心中是无比宁静的。只想一辈子都住在这里，日出而作，日落而息。更像是远古的生存方式。哪怕艰苦，哪怕没有灯红酒绿的繁华，然而只要能与这石板路、青石桥、清澈流水为伴，天天微风拂面，柳丝飞动眼前，就已经无憾了。

怀着如斯心情信步于此，无需多虑下一步应踏向何处，只要与这秀美相伴就已不必再言。不怕迷路，反正无论何时，古城的古朴民风自会指领着我哪里才是归途。而现在，只需要抽出平日生活中万分宝贵的几个小时来平静游览，就已足够。

途中经过无数小店，里面的东西，廉价精致，爱不释手。早已没有如此的冲动，想要购下着许多的东西，哪怕带回去亦是无用，但现在拈在手上，就无论如何都不想放下了。

可着终归是不可能的。再三的权衡利弊，买了一条带着复古风格的手链。戴在纤细的手臂上，略略大些，沿着小臂上下滑动。链上的小小零碎OO簌簌得响个不停，却怎么也不会感到心烦。正如这古镇，总是安静而不焦躁的。如此想来，无论平日里多么性急且精于算计的人，到了这里，都是免不了会停下脚步驻足欣赏的吧!什么侃价的本领，在这里，用的话真的会觉得羞愧。

清澈的水流，不带一丝污浊。河底的幼鱼，灵动的摆动着鱼尾，轻轻巧巧的拨动一丝的水花游过身边。看着它们的时候，嘴角是忍不住要带笑的。像是看着刚出生的幼童，带着未曾历经沧桑变动的空灵的活泼滑过心田，撩拨起心弦的微微颤抖，抖起一波温柔。

不禁想起了那个极可爱的造句：“鱼儿游过了，水很活泼。”

我想，也只有孩童的心性才会有这么特别的想象吧!同样，也只有怀着孩童般未曾受到玷污的心灵静静观赏，才会发现丽江古城的美丽。

生活中的有些事，总归是身不由己的。但我所庆幸的，是还有丽江这么一个地方，可以让我平静下来，甚至安于生活在这里，每一天，只要能看着这古城的每一寸土地，每一株植物，每一座石桥，就好。

所以哪怕离开了，只要，在这里，我回归了本性的纯真。就像个孩子一样，做些什么，都不必计较后果，只要开心，只要觉得这世界纯洁无匹，就不会遗憾了。

小桥、流水、人家，用心灵深处最最清澈的地方，我永远怀念。

束河，纳西语称“绍坞”，因村后聚宝山形如堆垒之高峰，以山名村，流传变异而成，意为“高峰之下的村寨”。

它位于丽江古城西北六公里处，是纳西先民在丽江坝子中最早的聚居地之一，是茶马古道上保存完好的重要集镇，也是纳西先民从农耕文明向商业文明过度的活标本，是对外开放和马帮活动形成的集镇建设典范，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”丽江古城的重要组成部分。

古镇海拔2440米，核心区约5平方公里，近千户人家，约3000人。地理坐标：北纬26度55分，东经100度12分。年平均气温12.6度，最高气温(极端)32.3度，最低气温(极端)零下7.5度。7-9月为雨季，其余为旱季。气候特点：日温差大，年温差小，干湿季节分明。丹凤含书之地束河坐西朝东，背风向阳，村后山麓为玉龙雪山余脉，山奇水秀，植被茂密，白沙岩脚院有凤凰山，为丽江木氏发祥地，至束河山形再变，呈祥瑞之象，堪与家称为“丹凤含书之地”，预言文化昌盛，兴旺发达。

清泉之乡

村北柳荫深处有九鼎、疏河两个龙潭，泉水清澈、波光闪烁，分为三河水系，沿房前屋后、菜园田边穿流而过，使束河既有山寨之奇，又有水乡之秀。

皮革之乡

由于茶马古道的发展，产生了各种商品需求，至明朝，木氏土司延聘一批江南工匠，定居束河，此后，该地成为滇、川、藏交界地域内著名的“皮匠村”，出产皮鞋、马鞍、皮衣、麻线、铁器、竹器等，束河工匠的足迹走遍滇藏茶马古道的每一个角落。

茶马遗迹

古老的石桥，光滑的石板路，高突的上马石，马锅头的豪宅，还有马鞍、马铃、马灯、皮口袋、酥油桶，以及来自印度、尼泊尔、西藏的各种商品，抚今追昔，让你浮想了翩。农耕图腾耕牛在古老的村寨内健步而行，业林般的粮架耸立在青龙河畔，构成纳西族农耕文化的图腾标志。

束河八景

烟柳平桥夜市萤火龙门望月雪山倒映断碑敲音鱼水亲人西山红叶石莲夜话青龙桥

青龙桥建于明朝万历年间，距今已有400多年历史，它的西面就是聚宝山，青龙桥的中轴线正对着聚宝山，这是木氏土司的设计，也是木氏土司鼎盛时期的标志性建筑。长25米、宽4.5米、高4米，全部由石块垒砌，列为丽江古石桥之最，可见束河在丽江历史上的经济文化格局中所占的重要地位。青龙桥的桥面经过数百年风雨的洗刷使它变得斑驳苍老，却不失它的英雄气势和庄严厚重感，站在这里，你也许会听见马蹄的声音在回响。

这里还流传着一个故事：藏传佛教大师葛玛马追赶一个魔鬼，从这里一步跨到了玉龙雪山上，在桥上留下了一个仙人脚印。开春时节，桥畔的杨柳长出了新芽，如烟似纱，仿佛绿色的波浪要涌到桥面上来，这就是束河八景中的又一景：“烟柳平桥”。

四方街

长宽不过30几米，有五条道路通向四面八方，水流环绕、日中为市，为丽江坝子最古老的集市之一。古时候，束河的四方街上设有夜市，人们象今天的都市人一样漫步在四方街上，随心所欲走走停停，看看稀奇，吃点儿自己想吃的东西参与一下喜欢的游戏，逛夜市的人手里举着手氢，穿行在青龙河畔，如夏夜流萤，成了一道风景，叫做“夜市萤火”，列入束河八景之一。

龙潭

龙泉山下古树参天，一道好水积成九鼎龙潭，潭水清澈晶莹，水草曼舞，游鱼逍遥，玉龙雪山倒映其中，清姿傲岸，意境无穷，成为束河八景之又一景：雪山倒映。

潭边有一截断碑，年代已不可考，用石头敲击，会发出清脆的声音，是束河八景之中的“断碑敲音”。不过，为了保护这一景观，大家还是不敲的好。

潭中的鱼儿是游人最喜欢的景致。它们不怕人，每当喂食的时候，纷纷争指令性计划令物，溅起的水花泼到喂食者脸上，人与鱼如此亲昵相处并不多见，这番情景被列入了束河八景，叫做“鱼水亲人”。

龙潭上端有一座寺庙，名叫“三圣宫”，西殿供奉观音，北楼供奉龙王，南楼供奉皮匠祖师孙膑。东楼楼基直接入水，三面都有回廊，供游人凭栏远眺。在这里，远近风光尽收眼底，田畴润绿，炊烟袅袅，鸡犬争鸣，生机勃勃，一派田园牧歌，无限诗情画意，令人流连忘返。尤其是月明之夜，登楼赏月最有风味，文人墨客每每对月吟诗作画，传为佳话。此景在束河八景中叫“龙门望月”。

束河西山上有很多漆树。每到秋天，树叶鲜红，秋光灿烂，令人赏心悦目。在束河八景中，这叫“西山红叶”，最为动人。

束河西山的最南边就是松云村，后边有石莲山，山上有个山洞，象老虎张开的大嘴，为了震住老虎的威风，当地人在洞口建筑了一个寺庙，叫石莲寺，其中有一棵柱子是用铁链拴着的。民国时期曾经办过夜校，读书人围火夜读，成了一道风景，叫做“石莲夜读”，列入束河八景。

大家好!欢迎你们来到了世界文化遗产的著名的丽江古城。我是陈艺涵，大家可以叫我小陈，今天的由我来陪同你们来到丽江古城。

丽江古城又名大研镇，它位于丽江坝中部，北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山，东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，也是中国向联合国申报世界文化遗产成功的古城之一。

现在我来到了丽江古城。在丽江古城的街道依山势而建，顺着水流而设，以红色角砾岩铺就，雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰，石上的花纹图案栩栩如生，自然雅致，非常细腻，与整个城市环境相得益彰，这就是四方街。四方街是丽江古街的一代表，位于古城的核心位置。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，五花石铺地，街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街：光义街、七一街、五一街、新华街，又从四大主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错、四通八达，从而形成四方街为中心，沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上飞架有354座桥梁，平均每平方公里93座。有石拱桥、石板桥、廊桥等其它桥。大家可以在这里看看风景，拍一拍照片。

请大家在这里细细游赏，感谢你们的到来，大家在玩的过程，注意安全，注意环境卫生，祝愿大家玩得开心!

大家好，我是来自丽江古城的导游：张涵芮，大家可以叫我芮子。在旅游的过程中，请大家不要随便的扔垃圾、乱涂乱画、做任何危险动作……在此我祝大家旅途愉快!

大家快跟紧我的步伐，快看，这就是我们的第一站——丽江古城大门口，大门口的前面是五颜六色的花朵，大家可以进行牌照留恋哦。花朵的旁边是两个大水车，大家快听，大水车正在用哗哗哗的响声欢迎大家呢!走进丽江古城的大门口，就可以看到两个艺术品，大家一定认为这两个艺术品是雕刻的吧!其实它是两个活生生的人化妆变成的，大家可以过去和他们牌照哦!

注意啦，跟紧我的脚步不要掉队啰!我们到第二站了。看，这古老的小巷被阳光笼罩着，看上去好像没有尽头似的。小巷的路是青石板铺成的，由于太古老的原因，小巷被人们踩得很光滑，大家要小心点，不要滑到了哦。小巷的两边是琳琅满目的商店，里面有各种各样的东西，有小木偶、手饰、衣服……你们可以进行购买，留作纪念，或者送给别人和自己的家人。

大家快看，第四站到了，这就是我们的“小桥流水人家”。这里的水是从玉龙雪山上流下来的，清澈见底，冰冰凉凉，大家可以用手去试一试，可是千万要注意安全哟!小河上架着一座小桥，小桥两边是舒适的客栈和饭店，饭店的环境很好，楼梯是用木头做的，大家如果感到疲劳的话，可以在楼上唱唱歌，喝喝茶，聊聊天，烦恼会随惬意跑到九霄云外。

大家快跟上，我们到四方街了，快看，四方街多么热闹啊!他们点起了火把，正在欢快的跳舞，游客们，你们也可以去跳舞哦!感受一下他们的热情。

接着，我们现在所到的地方就是有名的东巴许愿铃，据说在这里许愿很灵的哦!大家快去许愿吧!

这次的旅游到此结束，感谢大家的到来，祝你们一路平安，再见!

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

我是你们的导游。我叫青严茜，你们可以叫我小青。今天我们要去丽江古城。

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江纳*族自治县，始建于公元13世纪后期。古城海拔2400余米，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民25000余人。其中，纳*族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，修建有桥梁354座，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥，均建于公元14～19世纪。

古城里的五凤楼始建于明代公元1601年，楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤，故名"五凤楼"，楼内的天花板上还绘有多种精美的图案。

丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳*族的独特风采，是研究中国建筑史、文化史不可多得的重遗产。丽江古城包容着丰富的民族传统文化，是研人类文化发展的重要史料。

今天的旅行到此结束，拜拜。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the famous old town of lijiang world culture heritage. I am Chen Yihan, you can call me xiao Chen, today by me to accompany you come to lijiang.

Lijiang also known as dayan town, it is located in the middle of lijiang dam, xiangshan, Jin Hongshan, west to the north pillow of sierra leone, the fertile land in the southeast face dozens of example. Lijiang is the second batch of approved one of the famous historical and cultural city in China, is also China to the United Nations to declare world cultural heritage succeed one of the ancient city.

Now I came to the old town of lijiang. In the streets of the ancient city of lijiang built according to the mountain, and with the current set, breccia paved with red, not muddy the rainy season, dry fly ash, stone patterns vivid, natural elegant, very delicate, and the whole city environment bring out the best in each other, that is the square street. Sifang street is a representative of lijiang five-arched, located at the core of the ancient city of location. Sifang street is a small square, trapezoid five marble floor, the stores one on both sides of the street. From the square street corners of the extended four big main street: righteousness wruyi street, July 1 street, street light, xinhua street, and from the four main splits into so many streets, like a spider web crisscross, ease, to form a square street as the center, extension of careful step by step along the street and open landscape. YuHe in lijiang river over 354 Bridges, on average every 93 square kilometers. A stone bridge, masonry bridge, roads and other bridge. You can look at the scenery here, take a photo.

Please be touring here, thank you for coming, everyone in the process of play, pay attention to safety, pay attention to the environmental health, wish you have fun!

大家好，我是你们本次游览丽江古城的导游，大家可以叫我妍妍。来，让我们上车，去游览古城吧！

让我先来简单介绍一下我们要游览的路线：我们先到束河古镇，再从古镇坐大巴车到观音峡峡谷。

好，现在我们到束河古镇了，请大家小心车下的路，我们下车。

请大家和我边走边看。束河古镇位于丽江市区往西北方向大概五公里处，是纳西先民在丽江坝子中最早的聚居地之一，如今也还没有被彻底开发。

“翠色山峦下，高居掩古城。花溪迎曲巷，岁月久修增”写的就是这里了。看，路上的马车，残缺的土墙，高挂的粮架，无处不给人一种原生态的乡村气息。

来，我们选一辆马车，坐着逛古镇。大家向我指的方向看，那里有许多半眯着眼坐在路边卖点酸角红萝卜之类小吃的大娘，她们都是地道的纳西人。大家看，特别是大娘脸上的皱纹以及身上那点破旧的七星伴月纳西服装，无处不显出历史的踪影。现在，在我右手边的是一所小学。你们千万别看错了，不是“东河完小”，是“束河完小”。你们看，那一段段层次错落的飞檐，雕龙画凤，都表现出了工匠的非凡手艺。

好了，到出口了，我们上车去观音峡，这段坐车的时间会有点长，大家可以小睡一会儿。

来，到观音峡了，请您小心下车。

观音峡风景区位于丽江古城以南几公里处的七河乡境内。景区是融湖光山色、峡谷瀑布、民俗宗教以及纳西树落、茶马古道、时空隧道等自然景观和人文景观为一体的综合景区。是旧时茶马古道“滇藏线”通往丽江入藏的唯一关口和军事要塞：丽江土司木老爷曾在此设有海关和兵营。古诗“水流双车转，桥小百座横。故道茶马远，古柳又新春。”写的就是这里。我国大旅行家徐霞客应木土司的邀请由此入关，并留下了“坞盘水曲，田畴环焉……为丽江第一钥匙”的赞美之词，故有“丽江第一景”之称。

来，我们已经到茶马古道了，让我们上马，在马上体会观音峡的美吧！

大家觉得怎么样？骑马是不是很好玩呀？

丽江的景区还有很多，欢迎您下次再来游赏。

各位尊敬的游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我翁导。欢迎你们来到丽江古城风景区，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受丽江古城的真正魅力。

我先给大家了解一下丽江古城吧。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，兼有水乡之容，山城之貌，它作为有悠久历史的少数民族城市。1986年，中国政府将其列为国家历史文化名城。

我们现在来到了最有名的街道，四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的，东西南北各有一条出路这样说明这条街道很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺的，所以十分坚固，如果你用脚踏上去，就会发出美妙的声音。

游客们，丽江古城还有一个特别习俗，那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上黑龙谭里的龙会顺着河流巡游，为了让自己的家人得到龙玉的神圣保护，让自己家吉祥如意，心想事成。听了这个传说赶快放一盏河灯许一个愿吧!

游客们，今天的旅行立即结束了，丽江古城到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，明天再见!

丽江周边主要的景区有被喻为冰川公园的玉龙雪山，无拘无束美丽原始的泸沽湖，湿地候鸟群聚的拉市海，穿越原始森林的茶马古道，空旷草原的香格里拉，未被征服的神山梅里雪山，丹霞地貌的千龟山，丰富植被生态的老君山，徒步圣地的虎跳峡，祖祖辈辈生活在一块巨石的石头村等等。

丽江的文艺演出主要有鲁班鲁饶、丽水金沙、纳西古乐、印象丽江;纳西歌曲主要有打跳歌，东巴吉日经，纳西酒歌等等。

建议来丽江不要参加什么丽江x日游，那样会跟赶鸭子似的，一点都没有游玩的乐趣了，即使你第一次来丽江玩，只要找到信任得过的客栈老板提供游玩建议也足够了，既省钱又好玩。客栈可组织四日路线左右的拼团名额。

建议不要骑马上雪山，建议即使要去三千米以上的高海拔景点，也必须在丽江游玩修整几天以便适应高原反应的过渡期。不同季节适合玩不同的景点，我们客栈会给你一些游玩建议的，丽江的自然风景很多，适合多次游玩，建议不要一次就想玩遍所有著名景点，一方面时间精力有限，另一方面如果遇到某个景点季节不对的时候去游玩它，反而会失去真正体验经典的乐趣，比如十月份的玉龙雪山经常被雾挡住，这时候你走马观花地玩一遍也照样没意思，那个季节需要天气大晴雪山才能玩得好。还不如先玩季节适合的景点，不适合的景点下次再来游玩。

需要提醒的一点是，请抱以宽容的心态理解当地相对简陋的生活设施，尊重少数民族的民俗习惯。丽江周边虽然自然风光比较迷人，但是出行游玩仍然受天气变化以及个人喜好等因素影响，请适度做好一些心理准备为妙。

去景区游玩，最好是找信任得过的客栈老板代为联系包车等事宜，因为客栈是靠回头客和口碑来持续经营，所以会为客人负责到底，我们客栈强烈不建议在下雨期间出去玩，也不建议出来玩象赶鸭子似的把时间安排得太紧，比如这段时间雪山经常有雾挡着但却适合骑马，那就先去拉市海或香格里拉之类，下次再去看雪山呗，花四五百块钱看到一团雾岂不是照样没意思。丽江其实自然风景很多，选择季节适合的景点游玩才会开心，没必要太过于强求。

丽江黑龙潭玉泉北畔的五凤楼(又名法云阁)，建于明万历二十九年1601年)，高20米，为三叠八角飞檐楼阁，共有20个啄天飞檐，从各个角度看，都见五个飞角，就像五只欲飞的凤凰，故名“五凤楼”。此楼融会了汉、藏、纳西各民族的建筑特点，是纳西古代建筑中的佼佼者，属省级重点文物保护单位。明崇祯十二年春，徐霞客游历丽江，曾留居此楼八日，为土司木增编校杂著并作序，在纳西族文学史上留下一段佳话。

丽江黑龙潭在玉泉东畔古栗树丛中，有历代石碑，具有较高的史料价值。丽江黑龙潭园内还有东巴文化研究所和东巴文化博物馆。这是云南省第一个县级博物馆。该馆是世界文化遗产丽江古城对外开放的重要窗口之一，同时也是游客了解丽江民族文化的最佳去处。