惠州罗浮山导游词英语(精品20篇)

Jinding mountain is a national "AAA" tourism scenic area, national forest

park. Located on the outskirts of zhumadian of henan province west, about 20 km

away from downtown.

Jinding hill mountain across two pulse: advantages and tongbo meet here,

she has both advantages of the grand and tongbo witty.

Jinding hill is located in the subtropical and north temperate climate

transition point, she vegetation lush, rich forest and wildlife park is a

natural botanical garden. Jinding lunar 24 solar terms and seasonal

characteristics of the mountain to cut due to match. Season changes make jinding

picture myriad mountains, unusually brilliant.

Jinding hill XiongLi Yu Tianzhong earth, known as day in wonderland. Scenic

area of about 71 square kilometers, six in peak. Scenic spot tall ancient trees,

deep valley peak risks. Main attractions have purple fog ethereal, large and

small jinding rippling golden dragon lake, golden sand lakes, gold sihu, jagged

alpine valley, cliff torrents of cloud empty organ, winding the grand dragon

village. Was built in the tang dynasty still cigarette smoke, deep and quiet

buddhist resort of zhulin temple, cloud empty temple; Characterized by nature,

whales, and, Shi Gui lifelike stone; Implication of warmth, affection lingering

hope love stone, frowning ridge, the tree; Shape is novel, huaxia well is gold

leaf of buddhist stone carving...

Stroll jinding hill, will make you truly understand the return to nature,

close to nature, enjoy nature of new feeling.

Jinding mountain scenic area is your tourism, leisure vacation area light

scenery resort, is a scientific investigation, field trips creation, fitness

entertainment ideal place to go.

Hello, tourists.

Pingyao, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is about to

arrive. The towering brick wall in the front right is Pinghe City, one of the

four existing complete ancient city pools in China. On December 3, 1997, the

UNESCO World Heritage Committee adopted a resolution to list the ancient city of

Lijiang in Yunnan Province, the ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province and

the classical gardens of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province on the world heritage list.

Now you can have a look at the perspective and relatively complete appearance of

the ancient city.

Pingyao has a long history. According to reports: in order to resist the

invasion of the northern nomads, Zhou Xuangong sent troops to the northern

expedition of Sayu and built the jingling city in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Jingling city is built in the east of Pingyuan County, 7 kilometers north of

Jingling lining, jingling as a place name has been used up to now. This can be

said to be the beginning of the construction of Pingyao City, and also the

predecessor of the present Huyuan city. It has been about 2800 years since

then.

There is no clear record of when this Pingyao City was built. In order to

avoid taboo, the original Pingtao county was changed into Pingyao County, and

the county government was moved here from other places. The time to build the

city should be after that. In the long history, there has been her prosperity

here, and it has been destroyed by war many times. The wall we see now was built

in 1370, the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, by heightening,

thickening and bricking the original earth wall. Although it has been repaired

several times since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, its style has not changed.

There are many ancient buildings in Pingyao City, such as Dacheng hall,

Qingxu temple, Shilou, Chenglong temple, wumiao stage and so on. That is, the

street dwellings basically preserve the style and features of the Ming and Qing

Dynasties. Walking on the street, you can also see all kinds of antique gate,

courtyard, exquisitely carved ancient architectural decoration, and even see the

stone stake in front of the gate, Xiama stone, etc., a style of ancient

city.

Pingyao not only has a long history, but also has a large number of

celebrities. They are Ruoming Jin Dynasty historian Sun Sheng who dares to

ignore the threat of "manmenzijian" and writing straightforwardly, Sun Kang who

has spread through the ages with "yingxueshuo". Hou Wailu, the late director of

the Institute of history of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hou ganyi, the late

deputy director of the Institute of language, Wang Yao, the president of the

Chinese Literature Research Association, Li Gou, the famous painter, and Guo

Lanying, the famous singer, were all born in Beijing In this ancient land.

Pingshi ancient city is worthy of being a famous historical and cultural

city.

(over Huiji bridge)

We are now driving on the Huiji bridge, which is a nine arch stone bridge

built during the reign of Kangxi and rebuilt during the reign of Tongzhi in the

Qing Dynasty. Fu Shan, a famous hostess in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a tablet for

it. This bridge is not large in scale and has a long history, but it is

beautiful in shape. The bridge deck is flat and not as high as ordinary stone

bridges, so it is easy for cars and horses to walk. What's more, there is

another bridge under the bridge. There is no written record of the bridge below,

and people didn't know it. In August 1977, a torrential rain caused a huge

flood, and the rolling flood took away a lot of river sediment which had been

silted up for many years. After the water receded, people were surprised to find

that Huiji bridge was stacked on the deck of the old bridge, forming the wonder

of the bridge on the bridge. Making use of the old bridge to build a solid

foundation for the new bridge can save money, manpower and time. What a clever

idea! This is also a miracle in the history of bridge construction.

Here is the ancient city of Pingyao. Please follow me to the city wall.

(take tourists to the Lower East Gate)

This is the "Lower East Gate" of Huyao ancient city. Let's see how

magnificent and spectacular the 12 meter high wall is. Outside the city, there

was a moat. There was a suspension bridge at the gate. In the days of war in

ancient times, it was really an insurmountable defense line.

After we came in, this place was the Lower East Gate urn, which was set up

to defend the gate. The city gate is the weak link of the city wall. With the

urn City, the defense means of the city are greatly enhanced. This place has a

small root and is surrounded by high walls. Even if the enemy invades the urn,

only a few people can enter, and they immediately fall into the encirclement and

become turtles in the urn. Some of the urn gates are not opened on the opposite

side of the gate, but turn to the side. It can also prevent the enemy soldiers

from rushing under the gate and dispel the enemy soldiers' spirit by turning the

corner. These design ideas are summed up by the ancients in the long-term

practical experience.

Look, there is also a small courtyard in the urn. What is it for? It turns

out that it is a small Guandi temple. Guandi is a martial saint. It is the

unique creation of Pingyao people to build Guanmiao into the urn city. Please

follow me to the city wall.

Now we are in the city. There were towers here. They were destroyed in the

war. The platform built on the city wall is said to be Yin Jifu's commanding

platform. Yin Jifu was a general of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty. He was famous for

his Youfan in history. He wrote several poems such as Lu Jingchong's Gao Gao and

Guan R2. The famous northern expedition against the nomadic people of the North

mentioned above was under his command. In order to consolidate the achievements

of the northern expedition, he also built jingling city here. There are many

other sites of Yin Jifu. There is also a village called Yin village near

jingling village. It is said that Yin Jifu was stationed there to drink. There

is Yin Jifu's collection outside Shangdong gate. Before the collection, there is

a large inscription on the Ming Dynasty stone tablet, which reads "Zhou Qingshi

ZJ Jifu Shinto". Inside the upper east gate is a small temple in memory of Yin

Jifu.

Please follow me to see the construction of the ancient city.

(take the tourists to dip southward. Walk and say, about 2-3 piers to

stop)

We can see that there is a short block on both sides of the city wall,

which is called the parapet. Why is it called the parapet? There is a written

explanation in the "building a French style" written by the government of the

Song Dynasty: "words are inferior. Compared with the city, if a woman and her

husband are equal. " It means that the wall is tall and thick, and Baowei

husband; the female wall is thin and short, like a weak woman. In some folk

places, there is such a story: in the early days, there was no parapet in the

city. Once, an old man was pulled to work, and his little granddaughter, who was

dependent on him, came to the city with him every day and sat by to watch. One

day, a tired migrant worker came to the edge of the city wall in a daze. The

little girl, Berta, fell into the city and pushed him in. Unexpectedly, the

force was too strong. Although the migrant worker was saved, the little girl

fell to death. In memory of her, craftsmen built a low wall in the city and

called it a parapet. It's a touching story, but it does illustrate the

protective function of the parapet. Let's see: the girls' fields on both sides

are not the same. Crenels are built on the outer walls of the girls' fields, and

crenels also have holes for conjecture and shooting. Of course, this is for the

needs of actual combat.

As you have noticed, every spare section of the city wall has a protruding

part, which is called the pier. What is the pier for? 7 it is used to protect

the city wall. We know that in ancient times, the main weapons used to attack

and defend the city were bows, arrows and bending machines. They could shoot

down from the top and up from the bottom. Therefore, the soldiers who defended

the city were afraid to explore their origins. In this way, the city wall at the

foot of the anti Li Chengding defense corner. With piers and abutments, we can

make up for this deficiency, form a powerful three-dimensional shooting network

from three sides, and greatly strengthen the city defense force. On each

collapse, an enemy tower was built with holes for observation and shooting.

In addition to these common points, ganyao ancient city has its own unique

place.

The city wall was originally a product of war, but pingdouren liked to put

a strong cultural color on it. Kuixing tower, a symbol of cultural star

official, was built on the southeast corner of Dingcheng wall. According to

statistics, there are 3000 crenels and 72 abandoned enemy towers in the ancient

city, which is a symbol of Confucius' three thousand disciples and seventy-two

sages.

Huyao looks like a turtle from above. It has always been known as the city

of tortoise. It is said that it means the longevity of the tortoise. There are

six gates in the city, the South Gate looks like the head, the gate and the

outer gate of the urn are all south. Ren Guishou is flexible, the north gate

looks like the tail, the outer gate of the urn is demolished and moves eastward,

and the good puppet turtle tail swings eastward: the East Gate and the west gate

look like turtle feet. The three outer gates of the urn turn southward, as if

the tortoise is slowly extending its legs and bending its limbs forward. Only

the Lower East Gate, which we just came in, opens eastward instead of turning

southward. It is said that it is uncle The tortoise climbs away, so he uses an

invisible rope to tie his left hind foot to the tower at the foot of the tower,

which is one kilometer east of the city. Outside the south gate, there is a well

on the left and right, which is said to be a pair of bright eyes of the

tortoise. In the center of the city, that is, the location of Guixin, there is

also a city building, which is the one we see standing on the top of many

houses. On the two slopes of the top of the city building, the characters

"Shuangxi" and "Xiangshou" are spelled out with yellow and blue glazed tiles. It

fully embodies the unique cultural atmosphere of the ancient city and expresses

the good wishes of the people from afar. It can be said that it is a painting of

dragon and dark in the urban construction concept of Guicheng .

There are many objects in the remote city. In southwest, the building

covered with glazed glass is the architectural complex of Town God's Temple and

the God of wealth temple. It can be seen nearby, and it can see the magnificent

scenery of its high angle, flying, painted and painted. The modern building that

stands out near it is the teaching building of Pingshi middle school. The

Dacheng Hall of the Confucian temple is in the campus. You can't see the

contempt from here. In order to protect the original style, it is generally not

allowed to build buildings in the ancient city, but Ganyuan people made an

exception to build a teaching building for the school, which shows the

importance of education. Pingyuan middle school has also lived up to the

expectations of the public, and has always maintained the leading position of

this provincial key middle school in the province with excellent results

Pingyao, who is very familiar to our tour guides in Shanxi, must have met

this old gentleman. Under the appearance of vicissitudes, he is a warm and

sincere heart, and his optimistic character must have left a deep impression on

you. Today, I invite him here, honoring him as "Pingyao Tourism Image

Ambassador". If you have been to this charming small northern city, I hope the

old gentleman can help you If you haven't come yet, don't hesitate to carry your

luggage. Welcome to Pingyao ancient city!

Dear tourists

Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also the

birthplace of grape cultivation in China. According to the survey, there are

more than 50 grape varieties in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes are

planted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape planting

area in Xinjiang, making it a "Kingdom of grapes". The grape of Turpan evokes

our infinite reverie. The wonderful lyrics of "the grapes in Turpan are ripe,

and anaerhan's heart is drunk" sung among people of all ethnic groups in

Xinjiang fully express people's admiration for grapes. Grape is known as "Pearl

and agate" and has become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" in

Xinjiang. Now let's go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, to

experience anaerhan's intoxicated mood!

Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of the

mountain is the Grape Valley.

Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with a

total length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 km. It is full of vineyards,

inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit farmers. If you walk into

the Grape Valley, you will see the people's canal from Tianshan Mountain. The

water passes through the valley. The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, and

the climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazing

flame mountain. Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space,

it is really a good place for summer.

Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to the

vineyard. The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and the

green carpet covering the ground. They are connected by pieces, and the green

shade covers the sun. They are fruitful. The vineyard in the grapevine Valley

covers an area of more than 400 hectares. The main varieties are seedless white

grape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, etc.

In addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragrance

and other excellent grape varieties are introduced from abroad. Its fruit shape

is different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright like

agate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as jade. With an annual output

of more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can be

called the "world vineyard".

The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widely

planted in Grape Valley. Look! The "Green Pearls" with oval fruit grains and

light yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are seedless. It has thin

skin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet taste. The sugar content of the fresh fruit is

more than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the United

States and becomes the sweetest grape in the world. Because it has no seeds, it

is most suitable for drying raisins. After drying, it contains more than 75%

sugar, protein, organic acid and other nutrients. It is a good dry fruit with

rich nutrition. The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, are

green and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as "China Green

Pearl".

The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi grape. Its

fruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy and

crisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially sweet. It is worth mentioning that due

to the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, less

precipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free of

diseases and pests, let alone spraying pesticides. As a result, Xinjiang raisin

is famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic fruit.

Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes,

it's really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisins

made? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of us

is a drying room specially built for drying raisins. The wall of drying room is

a perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play the

role of free ventilation. The door of the drying room is mostly located in the

north or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the other

hand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room can't hold for a while, it

can be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that it

won't be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the dried

grapes will not change. In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seen

everywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch,

where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and dry. At this point,

tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan is

unique. It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to expose

themselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and drying. Instead,

it is completely dried by the dry and warm climate. In this way, the chlorophyll

in the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry green. Among

the raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, it

can also be regarded as an exclusive product.

In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color,

aroma and long brewing history. Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a

poem praising: "the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous cup. If you want to

drink pipa, you will be urged immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the

battlefield. How many people have fought in the past The poet's famous lines

describe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general galloping

on the battlefield.

Tourists, now we are in the north of Putaogou. On a marble tablet in front

of us is the word "Putaogou". This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, former

chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. You can

take photos here.

Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are full. We stroll in the

grape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the Yangtze

River. We don't know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching sun.

Through the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring water

seeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a pool. The fish in

the pool seem to be as happy as the tourists. The fish are happy, the people are

happy, and the spring is clearer.

Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape Valley. We all sit

around and enjoy the surrounding landscape. We also taste all kinds of fresh

grapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and tastes. We are addicted to

eating grapes. By the way, since 1990, the "China Silk Road Turpan Grape

Festival" has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every year. Grape in

Turpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of cultural

exchanges and a link of economic and trade exchanges.

There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and other

visiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk music

performances. We will visit them after a short rest.

Located in the open ground in front of the jin temple ancient buildings. East of clear water lotus pond, jin temple ancient building is in the west, north and south wing, close to thousands of hectares of paddy field, farmhouse, village. Fu longshan is garden rockery, halfway up the mountain, inlaid stone book "v longshan". Foothills of caves in water, water streaming out from shilong mouth into the pool. Pool has carved stone two arhat, pool have soul stone carving, mago, pool and drinking water, form but wonderful, temperament and interest.

There are DE en lent in central park. Northwest have fairy WengGe, also known as the red cabinet. Because of one of the eight immortals pavilion on consecrate lu dongbin the name. The cabinet was established in the Ming dynasty hongzhi years (1488 1505), the qing emperor kangxi forty-four years (in 1705) rebuilt. And arctic pavilion, the created in Ming dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty architecture, simple dignified, elegant and not common, David has "the ancient tang estate" inscribed copy. Tao ran, village don't house corner, pavilion pavilion show.

Southeast jin temple park, is a water park. Here is commonly known as the south lake, water garden show, there are three Kong Qiao on lake, pedestrian bridge, the bridge on a boat, those jiangnan thorn.

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts are

dotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats that

have not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the Three

Gorges people's doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with club

hammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish All

kinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of years

reflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter Xiajiang

Diaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in her

hand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup of

xiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency of

the Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue of

the cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourth

spring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,

Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Its

tourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: one

Museum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (Three

Gorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and three

firsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)

Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in the

Yangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, the

Three Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,

mountain family and today's family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets of

all ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,

Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You in

Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a great

modern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in the

Three Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the green

mountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading these

poems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and rich

amorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,

the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. The

magnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It is

the cream of Bachu's traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,

multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,

brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be the

legend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificent

of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and the

Gezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering an

area of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water level

in the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery of

the Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorge

between the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

Qingyuan mountain, also known as Beishan, Quanshan and Qiyun mountain, is

the North barrier of Quanzhou City. It is 498 meters above sea level and covers

an area of 62 square kilometers. The main scenic area is 3 kilometers away from

Quanzhou City. "The wonder of Qingyuan is stone", and the spirit of Qingyuan is

spring. Yuan people praised "the first mountain of Penglai in minhai". "Qingyuan

confrontation" is one of the ten scenic spots in Quanzhou, which has always been

a range rover for tourists. It was listed as national scenic spot in 1988.

The right peak of Qingyuan mountain is steep, the middle peak is lofty, and

the left peak is meandering. Layer upon layer of peaks and knolls, deep holes

are deep, and once the thirty-six cave days are known for their essence, such as

Lao Jun Yan, thousand hand rock, mite, Bi Xiao rock, Rui Xiang, Ci Enyan, five

Taiwan rock, ntai Yan, tortoise rock, lion rock, slough rock and Qingyuan cave

are still preserved; nests, Yunshan rocks and zidze cave are still relics. These

caves, either made of wonderful scenery or artificially carved, have their own

characteristics and each achieves its own beauty. Its main features are: Laojun

rock, located at the foot of Luoshan mountain and Wushan mountain, is a sitting

statue of Laojun carved from natural rocks of Song Dynasty. It is 5.1 meters

high, vivid in shape and exquisite in carving. It is now the most important

stone statue in China and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Midoyan is located on the "yixiaotai" on the mountainside of zuofeng. In

1364, an imitation wooden stone chamber was built on the stone wall, with a face

width of 5.6 meters and the inscription "AMI" on the forehead

Buddha. On the back wall of the room, the statue of Amitabha Buddha, 5

meters high, is a key cultural relic protection unit of the province. Outside

the rock, there are "yixiantian", "Yuntai", "lianxinshi", "quankuguanbao",

"Hongyi master relic tower" and other landscapes.

Bixiaoyan, located in the southeast of midoyan, was built in the 27th year

of the Yuan Dynasty (1290). The original stone structure was abandoned. The

statue of the third Buddha sitting in relief on the cliff is a key cultural

relic protection unit of the province. On the top of the rock is shangbixiao,

with a platform and the character "Shou" carved on the cliff, which is 4 meters

square. The spiritual bones of master Guangqin, who came back from Taiwan, were

also buried by Bixiao rock, and a stone tower was built to pay homage to

them.

Ruixiang rock is located in the east of Bixiao rock. In 1086, the statue of

Sakya Ruixiang was carved on tianzhufeng mountain stone. It is 4.4 meters high.

In the 19th year of Chenghua (1483) of Ming Dynasty, the imitation wood stone

chamber was built. The rock is a key cultural relic protection unit of the

province. Outside the rock

The sky is full of strange rocks. Among the cliffs, there are cliff

carvings of "forget to return" and "North Gate victory". On the opposite side of

the rock chamber is Luohan peak, standing on the side of the broken rock, which

is shaped like Luohan, forming the auspicious spectacle of the 18th Luohan

Dynasty.

In addition, the statues of Sakyamuni in qianshouyan and Guanyin in Baiyi

in cienyan were all carved in Yuanyou period of Northern Song Dynasty, which

have high historical and artistic value. The spring in Qingyuan mountain has

more than 100 eyes. The famous one is called "Kong Quan", also known as "Hu Fu

Quan". The spring bursts out from the pores of a large rock lying obliquely,

with clear and constant flow. Qingyuan and Quanshan got their names. "Spring

cave view waterfall" on the side of mitoyan. In the rainy season, there is a

scene that "the rainbow and rain are blowing continuously, and there are still

many rivers of colored glaze"; in the dry season, there is a drop of coagulated

fat, which needs to wait for the reservoir above to release its gate, and the

artificial waterfall is built.

Scholars, generals, eminent monks and dignitaries of all dynasties visited

the mountain, leaving 400 square steles and cliff inscriptions. Mi Fu's "the

first mountain" in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yu Dayou's "Junen mountain" in the

Ming Dynasty, and master Hongyi's "the intersection of sadness and joy" in the

modern monk's ink are highly admired. He studied in Jielu on Qingyuan mountain

and made great achievements, including Ouyang Zhan, Lin Yun and Lin Zao in Tang

Dynasty, Li Guangjin, Wang Shenzhong and Gu Bi in Ming Dynasty. There are many

Taoist priests and eminent monks in Qingyuan mountain. The numerous allusions,

legends, myths and so on spread in Qingyuan mountain make the famous mountain

have more profound cultural connotation.

Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your guide.

Today, we are visiting Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. Of

course, Fuzhou is a blessed city. You can certainly enjoy the happiness of

Fuzhou this time. Now, the driver on my left is master Chen, who has been

driving safely for more than 20 years, so you can rest assured about safety. Of

course, if you have any questions during the journey, you can ask me, I will

help you as much as I can. It's a great honor to introduce Fuzhou to you today.

I wish you have a good time, eat at ease, and sleep comfortably. Now I'll

introduce Fuzhou to you on the bus. Fuzhou is the capital city of Fujian

Province. It's close to the mountains and the sea, with pleasant climate and

evergreen trees. It's called Fuzhou because there are Fushan mountains in the

north of the state. Fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. In the Five

Dynasties, the city was expanded, and the beautiful Wushan mountain and Pingshan

mountain were enclosed in the city, making Fuzhou a unique city with "mountains

in the city and cities in the mountains". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang

Boyu, the prefect of Fuzhou, called on the people to plant banyan trees. After

the banyan trees were planted, the city was covered with green shade and the sun

was not covered in the summer. Therefore, banyan became a city tree. The

majority of Fuzhou residents are Han nationality, and there are more than 20

minority nationalities such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Moreover, Fuzhou, located

in the lower reaches of Minjiang River, is the political, economic and cultural

center of Fujian Province. As the provincial capital city along the coast,

Fuzhou is also the nearest provincial capital city to Taiwan in mainland China.

It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwan

compatriots in China, as well as a platform for cross-strait exchanges and

cooperation with Taiwan. As a famous historical and cultural city, what kind of

tourism brand does Fuzhou have? In fact, Fuzhou has four cultural tourism

brands: Tanshishan culture, Sanfangqixiang, Mawei chuanzheng and shoushanshi.

Although Fuzhou is far away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the

capital of emperors five times in history. Naturally, the first time was in the

period of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. Wu Zhu established the kingdom of min

and Yue here. In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, he established the capital

of min. there are many other things to say here. Fuzhou, as an excellent tourist

city, is rich in natural and cultural resources. If you like climbing, you can

go to Gushan, Qishan and Qingyun mountains, and almost every mountain around is

a good tourist attraction. If you like playing with water, you can not only

visit West Lake and Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River,

but also go to Pingtan and Changle to catch the tide; Of course, if you like to

see historic sites, Fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. There are many

ancient buildings, temples and former residences of celebrities. As long as you

have time, you will have a feast for your eyes. Since we have talked about the

city tree, we have to talk about the city flower. Do you know what the city

flower is? It's Jasmine. Summer is the season when jasmine is in full bloom.

Many drivers like to buy a bunch to hang in the car, which not only purifies the

environment, but also decorates the carriage. This is killing two birds with one

stone. Perhaps you don't know that Jasmine first came from Persia, which is now

India and Arabia. However, it was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into

China from the Western Han Dynasty, so it has a cultivation history of more than

2000 years. Fuzhou is not only the first place to introduce jasmine, but also

the birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of

Fuzhou marine culture. It can be seen that Fuzhou had overseas trade contacts as

early as the Han Dynasty, and Fuzhou has been an important international trade

city in China since ancient times.

The ancients said: "the mountain is not high, there is fairy spirit, water

is not deep, there is dragon spirit." In my opinion, the city is not big, there

is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with the highest density of inland rivers

in China, still has 42 inland rivers. According to the preliminary planning,

Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigable river and Drainage River. I

believe that in the near future, you can enjoy the city appearance of Fuzhou by

boat.

My friends, I'm your guide Chen Zhikai. Today I'm going to take you to

Xiannv lake, which is located in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province.

Fairy Lake with beautiful scenery is said to be the place where fairies

come down to the world. If you enter Fairy Lake, you will be attracted by its

extraordinary charm.

The water here is very clear. The water is calm like a big mirror, the

breeze blows, the lake waves, all let a person relaxed and happy.

The water here is blue and white. The blue sky is like a sapphire. White

clouds float by like cotton.

There are also many islands on the fairy lake, such as the magical bird

garden, the beautiful peach blossom island, the wonderful water park, and the

terrifying Snake Island.

There are dolphins in the water park. Dolphins are known as "active radar"

and swim very fast. Some people say that it has good eyesight, which is a big

mistake. Dolphins have very poor eyesight. Like bats, they emit ultrasonic waves

to detect objects in front of them. Although the dolphin looks like a pig, its

mind is very flexible and smart.

There are many snakes on Snake Island, such as Agkistrodon, cobra, mud

snake and so on. The most frightening is the king of snakes - Python. Although

the boa constrictor is non-toxic, it is ferocious and terrible. It is as thick

as the mouth of a bowl. It's five or six meters long. It's terrifying. The king

cobra is also poisonous. The venom of this snake is amazing. If you bite it, you

will die. Please pay attention to your safety! Ten minutes later, continue to

visit the next island

Dear tourists, welcome to visit the Shuidonggou ancient human cultural

site. Shuidonggou site is located in Shuidonggou village, Linhe Town, Lingwu

City, Ningxia. It is 30 kilometers away from Lingwu City in the south, 19

kilometers away from Yinchuan City in the west, 11 kilometers away from Hedong

airport, and connected with Ejian banner of Inner Mongolia in the north,

covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. Scientific research found that

Shuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. In

1923, French paleontologists de Rijin and sang Zhihua discovered a prehistoric

cultural site here. Through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animal

fossils were unearthed. Therefore, Shuidonggou became the earliest Paleolithic

cultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric

archaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between China and

the west". In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection

unit, and in 2015, it was rated as AAAAA tourist attraction by the National

Tourism Administration.

Dear tourists, Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient

human reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and precious

prehistoric materials. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in

the Yellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, through six

archaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals

have been unearthed in Shuidonggou. Among them, some stone products, tools and

stone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou

culture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods in

Europe, West Asia and North Africa. In particular, a large number of lewalowa

stone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quite

ancient in Europe. For this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural

similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation

effect of human long-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggou

site plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stone

technology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the

migration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in Northeast

Asia. It is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern and

Western cultures more than 30000 years ago.

Dear tourists, Shuidonggou area is also a Grand View Garden of military

defense buildings in northern China, such as the Ming Dynasty Great Wall,

beacon, Castle, gully, pier, etc. In the nature reserve, the great wall winding

eastward, the mound and Hough towering on the high platform, the simple and

mysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. It makes

people think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fight

against the base, and the general pulling out Swords to chase Hu soldiers".

Shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of Ordos platform. The Yadan

landform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm of

barren valley. After tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving and

erosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghost

city, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, Tamarix Valley, etc., which make people

marvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. After more than two years of

development and construction, Shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist area

integrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, and

military exploration. With the opening of Shuidonggou site museum, Shuidonggou

scenic area has added new highlights.

Dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious Tibetan soldier

cave in Shuidonggou. Now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famous

Tibetan soldier cave. The so-called Tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where the

garrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,

protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in an

open place. This is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensional

military defense system in China. In the defense system of the great wall of our

country, the Great Wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave are

closely linked, but they are not in the whole country. This is the only

place.

The Tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare site

and prototype in China. If we can say that the tunnel warfare between the Eighth

Route Army and the guerrillas during the Anti Japanese war can make the enemy

scared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison of

the Ming Dynasty blocked the invaders out of the Great Wall with the same wisdom

and courage. In the past, due to the lack of development, there was no condition

to enter the cave for sightseeing. People only know that the road of zangbing

cave is like a labyrinth. In addition, the cave roof collapses, many places are

covered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes and

scorpions. Therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. No one can tell

exactly what is inside the cave. In this way, the cave becomes a very mysterious

place for people to fear.

Now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me and

follow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unable

to get out.

We should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!

Dear tourists, now we come to Shuidonggou Ruins Museum. The museum, with a

construction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone tools

unearthed from Shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in Northwest China to

display the cultural features of the Paleolithic age. On the basis of the

visiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary and

high-tech elements. With 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantom

imaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world's

most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and other

technologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancient

people 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and the

heart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., with

beautiful and realistic images The artistic conception makes tourists quickly

integrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but in

Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance. High technology allows you to

travel 30000 years in an instant. It creates a new form of Museum exhibition in

China, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experience

Pavilion in China.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan. My name is Yang

Zhe, you call me Xiao Yang tour guide! I hope you are satisfied with my

service!

First of all, let me introduce Yulong Snow Mountain. Yulong Snow Mountain

is located in the northwest of Lijiang, with a north-south trend. It is about 13

kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south. It

faces off Haba snow mountain and the surging Jinsha River. There are 13 peaks in

the mountain. The peak is covered with snow all the year round. It is like a

vigorous jade dragon lying on the top of the mountain. It has the potential to

jump into the Jinsha River, so it is called Yulong Snow Mountain

Yulong Snow Mountain is not only majestic and magnificent, but also with

the change of the four seasons, it shows a variety of strange and beautiful,

sometimes wrapped in clouds, snow mountain suddenly appears, like a beauty with

a Pipa half covering face; sometimes the top of the mountain is covered with

clouds, it seems unpredictable; sometimes it is open up and down, with white

clouds around the waist, another style; sometimes the sky is full of clouds, the

peaks are like washing, shining with crystal silver light. Even in one day,

Yulong Snow Mountain is changing. In the early morning, the mountain village is

still sleeping, but the snow mountain has already met the dawn, the peak is

stained with dawn, the morning glow reflects the snow peak, the sunlight and the

snow shine each other; in the evening, the sunset, the afterglow of the peak,

the snow mountain is like a girl in red scarf, graceful and graceful; The moon

rises, rusts twinkle, and the moon melts gently, making the snow mountain seem

to hide in the white gauze tent and gradually fall into a sweet dream. There are

many more. I will not introduce them one by one.

Next, we are going to yunshanping. Come on, come with me. Now we're going

to take the cable car to yunshanping. We sit on the cable car and look down to

see if there are many big trees. Oh, everybody, get ready. We're at the station.

Slow down, children! This is the plank plank road laid along the forest. You can

walk along the plank road and you will arrive at another beautiful place of

Yulong Snow Mountain - yunshanping. If you look on both sides of the plank road,

you will see the towering trees, dead branches hanging upside down, tree beards,

rotten wood everywhere in the forest, dead branches and leaves, covered with

moss. It seems that no one has bothered you for thousands of years, just like a

natural paradise. You can take pictures here.

Now let's move on. Look, the spruce is under our feet. Some tourists may

think that spruce is just a piece of grassland? In fact, spruce Ping is just a

piece of woodland grassland in the east of Yulong Snow Mountain, about 0.5

square kilometers, about 3000 meters above sea level. The snow mountain is as

high as jade screen, and the spruce terrace is as lush as Daicheng. You can sit

on the lawn and have a rest for half an hour.

It's time! Everyone should have turned around. Now we have to go back the

same way. You can take photos while walking.

If Gulangyu is a garden on the sea, Shuzhuang garden can be called the

garden in the garden. It was built in 19__ and named by Lin Erjia, the owner of

the garden, after his homonym of "Shu Zang". Lin Erjia was originally from

Longxi, Fujian Province (now Longhai City). He was born in Xiamen in 1874 and

spent his youth here. Since 19__, he has been the general office of Xiamen

insurance and Commerce Bureau and the Prime Minister of Xiamen General Chamber

of Commerce. His contribution to Xiamen is: he initiated and founded public

utilities such as telephone, electric light and water supply. In 19__, he was

the president of Xiamen Municipal Council. He has repeatedly mobilized overseas

Chinese and people from all walks of life to donate money to build Zhongshan

Road and other municipal facilities. After occupying Xiamen, Japan immigrated to

Hong Kong from Lushan and returned to Taiwan after 1945. In 1951, he died at

home at the age of 77. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894, the corrupt and

incompetent Qing government was forced to cede Taiwan to Japan. Lin Weiyuan and

his son did not want to be slaves, so they moved back to Gulangyu to settle

down. When Lin Erjia grew up, because he missed his home in Taiwan, he imitated

Banqiao villa and built Shuzhuang garden.

Now we are standing at the entrance of the garden. The garden is composed

of two parts: Canghai garden and Bushan garden. The five sceneries of Canghai

garden are meishou hall, Renqiu Pavilion, Zhenli Pavilion, 44qiao Pavilion and

Zhaoliang Pavilion; the five sceneries of Bushan garden are Enshi mountain

house, twelve caves, yiaiwulu, tingchao tower and Xiaolan Pavilion. Hiding the

sea is to hide the sea into the garden, which implies that the mountains and

rivers should be taken into the embrace of the motherland and no longer be

slaughtered by others; mending the mountains is to make up for the lack of

natural scenery by artificial construction, which implies that the mountains and

rivers are broken and need to be mended. Here, the patriotic feeling of the

master of the garden is apparent. We will be on the scene to appreciate the

mystery later.

Shuzhuang garden has three remarkable characteristics, which can be

summarized as "hiding, borrowing and skillful". Please look in front of us. A

high wall blocks our sight and way. There are only some bonsai plants in front

of us. When you walk out of the circular arch, you can have a look at it. Our

vision will be widened. The vast expanse of blue waves has been waiting in front

of us. The long blue waves suddenly brighten up, which makes us feel relaxed and

happy. This is the beauty of "hiding" in the garden. It turns out that this wall

is just a barrier. If you see the sea at the door, you will lose your charm and

look plain. Now, please look at the building on our left - meishou hall, also

known as the "Ying second sound" pavilion. Its door is opposite the beach. It

used to be the place where the owner of the garden tasted tea, wrote poems and

painted. Now it has been turned into a shopping mall and a restaurant. There is

a pool. There is a gate on the right side of the pool connected with the sea,

which leads the sea water into the garden to form the outer pool by the bridge.

Then it leads to the inner pool through the left hole. The hole is engraved with

"water stop" two times, and the sea water is no longer used to raise waves. In

this way, the Tibetan sea garden consists of three scenic spots: the sea, the

outer pool and the inner pool. From large to small, from outside to inside, it

naturally hides the sea in the garden.

Now look to the right. This long bridge is called 44 bridge, but why 44

bridge? You can see that it extends from the pavilion to the sea. The whole

bridge is about 100 meters long, lying on the sea like a dragon. The designer

can take the scenery according to the situation because of the sea. The small

garden has been expanded several times. This is the embodiment of the

"cleverness" of the garden.

Well, please follow me. In front of us is a huge natural stone. On the top

of it is engraved "sea and sky" written by Zhang ruitu, a calligrapher of Ming

Dynasty. On the back are two pieces of "pillow flow" inscribed by Lin Erjia, the

owner of the garden.

Now we are walking on the 44th bridge, the main tourist line of the park.

Have you guessed the origin of the 44th bridge? In fact, it is very simple,

because the owner of the park was 44 years old when the bridge was built. Ladies

and gentlemen, this half moon shaped Pavilion is the moon crossing Pavilion. The

bright moon is in the sky. It's the best place to visit. If you are lucky enough

to visit Xiamen on the occasion of the Mid Autumn Festival, you may as well come

here to watch the moon.

This is Renqiu Pavilion. It was built in the autumn of renxu of the lunar

calendar in 1922. Its uniqueness lies in that half of it is built on land and

the other half is supported in the water. The pavilion is built on the platform,

the terrace is built around the pool, and the curved bridge is connected with

it. Each of its two southeast walls has a circular arch. Sitting in the

political Pavilion, you can see the scenery on both sides at the same time.

Looking from the windowsill, the 44 bridge is winding, with Zhenli Pavilion,

Qianbo Pavilion and Duyue Pavilion. Some of them are diamond shaped, others are

fan-shaped, with different shapes and unique charm.

Members of the group, let's go on! This folding fan type Pavilion is

located at the end of the original garden. It is named after the gusts of cool

wind. Around the pavilion, we arrive at the Bushan garden. In front of it, the

ZhuWa villa is Tingtao Pavilion, where we can see the sky wind and sea waves.

Now tingtaoxuan has been transformed into a piano museum. It has 73 pianos

provided by Hu Youyi, a Chinese living in Australia. Hu Youyi was born on

Gulangyu Island. He has lived in the melodious sound of piano since he was a

child, and has formed a source of puzzlement with piano. In Australia, he bought

the clavichord at great expense. In 1999, with sincere patriotism and love for

his hometown, he made great efforts to transport these pianos back to his

hometown and opened a piano museum, which was officially opened to tourists on

January 8, __. After two world wars, these pianos have been sent to Hu Youyi's

hometown intact. They have become the valuable cultural heritage of Xiamen

people and integrated into the profound cultural connotation of Gulangyu Island,

the "island of pianos". As you can see, besides piano, there are many

candlesticks here. In fact, these candlesticks are also brought by Mr. Hu Youyi

from Australia. There are more than 50 exquisite candlesticks in total. Most of

these candlesticks were produced in Europe a hundred years ago, and they are a

perfect match with these ancient pianos. Not long ago, Mr. Hu Youyi transported

another 40 pianos from Australia, which were also opened to tourists not long

ago. Now we can see that the red building in the distance is the stone mountain

house, which used to be the place for the master of the garden to study, but now

Kaifa is the guest house. The rockery in front of us is the "Twelve caves". It

is made of all kinds of sand, shale and volcanic rocks. It is a series of

artificial rockery caves, commonly known as "monkey cave". There are 12 caves in

it. They are arranged on the stone wall by 12 branches (Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao,

Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, you, Xu, Hai). The movements are interconnected, just

like a labyrinth, also known as "enchanted cave" ”It is a good place for

children to play. Because of the time, we won't turn. Please follow me down. The

bronze figure on the right is the whole body statue of the owner of the garden,

Mr. Lin Erjia. This was originally a private garden. After Mr. Lin died, his

descendants dedicated it to the country, and we were lucky to see it.

Well, we have made a circle. You must have appreciated the unique style of

Shuzhuang garden. It is because of her characteristics of "hiding", "borrowing"

and "skillfulness" that we can create infinite space in this limited area. The

whole garden is static in movement and dynamic in stillness. It is

complementary, harmonious and dialectical. Lin Erjia is also quite satisfied

with this, which can be seen from the couplet he wrote on the pavilion: "the sea

and the mountains are beautiful, and the flowers and bamboos are pleasant.". The

beautiful Shuzhuang garden makes people taste endless and forget to return!

Hello, tourists. Welcome to Henan. I'm your guide Xiao Zhang. You can also

call me Zhang Dao. A stable elder brother will escort your safe travel. That's

Master Li who is driving behind me. This trip to Shaolin will be served by the

two of us. There is a place in need We will try our best to solve the problem.

Your satisfaction is the greatest affirmation of our work. Here, I wish you a

happy and smooth journey. I also hope you can have a good time.

As the saying goes: "together is fate!" Here, I hope you can cherish this

friendship, in the days of gathering, can care for each other, love each other,

leave a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey!

Next, I'd like to give you a brief introduction of our trip today: we have

already set foot on the journey, driving on Zheng Shao Expressway, passing

through Xinmi and Dengfeng for about 90 minutes, and then we arrive at our

destination today - Shaolin Temple.

Shaolin Temple was first built in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern

Wei Dynasty, that is, in 495 ad. it was built by Emperor Xiaowen to settle the

Indian monk Batuo. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshi

mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later, that is, in the

third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28th

generation of Sakyamuni Buddha, came to Shaolin for three years to preach Zen

for the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple was

collectively referred to as "Zen ancestral court" in the Buddhist circles,

especially after "13 stick monks saved the king of Tang" in the early Tang

Dynasty, which gained the attention of the Tang Dynasty and the reputation of

"the first temple in the world". Today's Shaolin Temple is not only famous for

its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its exquisite and

practical Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1983, the film "Shaolin Temple" was released,

which made Shaolin Temple famous all over the world. Shaolin Temple is the

birthplace of Shaolin martial arts.

While talking, the car has arrived in Xinmi. Xinmi has a long history and

splendid culture. Liu Bang, the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, first set up

Mi County. Until 1994, he withdrew the county and set up the city, which was

called Xinmi. In the territory, there are Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Palace, where

the Yellow Emperor trains his troops and performs eight battle strategies, one

of the largest Han tombs in China, the Han tomb at Dahuting, and the ancient

county yamen in Mi County. Xinmi City is rich in coal reserves, known as the

"hometown of Wujin". Xinmi's Honeysuckle and Miyu are also very famous. They

were once offered to the palace as tribute.

After passing Xinmi, we entered Dengfeng. Dengfeng is a thousand year old

county. In 690 ad, Wu Zetian ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyue

mountain. After great success, she changed Songyang into Dengfeng, which is

still in use today. Dengfeng is rich in tourism resources. Backed by Songshan

Mountain, there are more than 150 cultural landscapes and more than 30 natural

landscapes. Shaolin Temple, the most famous temple in the world, Yue Temple in

the Taoist cave, and Songyang academy, the holy land of Confucianism, are all

located on Mount Song, making Mount Song the only famous cultural mountain among

the five mountains that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.

Songshan is composed of two mountain groups with 72 peaks. It is roughly

bounded by the Shaolin river. In the East is Taishi mountain, the main peak is

Junji peak, with an altitude of 1494m; in the west is Shaoshi mountain, the main

peak is liantian peak, with an altitude of 1512m, which is the highest peak of

Song Mountain. Songshan Mountain is a natural geological museum. After many

times of orogeny, Songshan Mountain has experienced "Archean, Proterozoic,

Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic", forming a unique geological phenomenon of

"five generations together". Traveling in Songshan mountain can span hundreds of

millions of years in one step.

Friends, now that we have arrived at the parking lot of Shaolin Temple

scenic area, please take your belongings with you and get off with me. After

entering Shaolin Temple, I hope you can keep up with the team, don't make noise,

so as not to disturb the purity of Buddhism, and don't smoke, so as not to cause

unnecessary trouble. Well, friends, our activity time in the temple is three

hours, and we will gather at the gate of the temple in three hours. Now, please

come to visit with me.

You see, this is the first entrance building of Shaolin Temple, the

mountain gate. The three words "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead of the gate were

written by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. The mountain gate was originally

called "three gates", implying "three extrications" of Buddhism. Buddhism

believes that people have "three poisons", namely "greed", "anger" and

"infatuation". Greed is greed. Anger refers to narrow-minded and cynical, while

infatuation refers to obsession, which should not be persistent but too hard to

let go. Buddhism believes that after three courses, we will eliminate the three

poisons and become a happy free man psychologically. You can see that the word

"Zen and martial arts" on the mountain gate is exactly the annotation of Shaolin

Temple, which is the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts.

Zen is the soul and martial arts is the clothing. Practicing martial arts and

practicing Zen, using Zen into martial arts, practicing both Zen and martial

arts, "if you enter the temple, you will serve the country and save all living

beings, if you retreat, you will participate in Zen, practice martial arts and

practice Taoism.".

When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, the first thing you see is Maitreya

Buddha with a big belly, also known as Yingbin Buddha. He graciously welcomes

you. A couplet is called: "big belly can accommodate things that are difficult

to tolerate in the world", "kind face often smiles and laughs at ridiculous

people in the world". That's the Buddha. Let's look at the back of the niche.

It's Bodhisattva Weituo, also known as Dharma protector. It holds a gold and

steel pestle, and its duty is to protect the safety of the "Buddha, Dharma and

monk" in the temple.

Dear friends, what we are seeing now is the second building of Shaolin

Temple, the temple of heavenly king. The two vajras outside the hall are called

"vajras", the Buddhist Dharma protectors. Under the influence of the romance of

the gods, the masses call them the two generals of hem ha, whose duty is to

protect the Dharma. The four heavenly kings, commonly known as the four vajras,

are worshipped inside the hall. Their duty is to inspect the good and evil

behaviors of all living beings, help the poor and subdue the world. The magic

weapons they hold represent the good times and the good times, which also

represents the feudal society Under the agricultural economy, people's most

simple desire.

Now you can see two symmetrical tall buildings, the second floor of the

bell and drum in Shaolin Temple. The bell tower is in the East and the drum

tower is in the West. What we often call "morning bell and evening drum" is a

signal of monks' daily life and Buddhist activities. Shaolin Temple is famous

all over the world. It has attracted many celebrities to stop here and left many

famous inscriptions. Please follow me to see this stone tablet of Shaolin Temple

in Songyue of the huangtang Dynasty. It is commonly known as Li Shimin's stone

tablet. It was written by Li Shimin in recognition of the thirteen stick monk's

rescue. It is also the basis for shooting the film Shaolin Temple. In the fifth

line from the right, there is Li Shimin's autograph "Shimin", The inscription

"emperor taizongwen Yushu" was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

Dynasty. Because of this, Shaolin Temple was highly valued by the Tang Dynasty,

and Shaolin temple also won the reputation of "the most famous temple in the

world".

Dear friends, we have come to the main building of the temple, the Mahavira

hall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities.

Please follow me to visit the hall. These three Buddhas are the real Buddha,

Sakyamuni Buddha, the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha, and the future Buddha

Amitabha Buddha. If you want to burn incense for your deceased relatives, you

can go to the right side Amitabha, the future Buddha of Bian, advocates that the

world is the Western Paradise, that is, no matter what position you are in the

world, the paradise after you pass away is a place without worries and worries.

In that world, everyone lives in peace, and the blind and deaf will not suffer

any more, but will be worshipped in the middle It's the real Buddha - Sakyamuni

Buddha. The world he advocates is a world where you can get something as long as

you give, which is just in line with our present world. On the left is the

Buddha of the past, the pharmacist Buddha of dongfangjing glass world. He

advocates that the world is a world where there will never be disease, a world

where there will never be medicine, away from the invasion of disease.

Sakyamuni's Tathagata Buddha is his first and second disciples, JIAYE and Alan.

The difference between the main hall and other temples is that on both sides

there are standing statues of Bodhidharma and King jinnara, the founder of

Shaolin cudgel. Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may find

that there is a statue of Kirin under the pillars of the main hall, which

indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.

Well, friends, the explanation of Shaolin Temple is here first, and then

you can visit it freely. Thank you for your support.

Chenzhou Feitianshan National Geopark is a typical Danxia landform, located

in Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, 18 kilometers away from the

urban area, with a total area of 110 square kilometers. With convenient water

and land transportation, the double track of Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing

Zhuhai Expressway and national highway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River and

Dongjiang River meet, forming the famous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the south

of the Yangtze River. The whole scenic spot is composed of 48 valleys, 9

villages, 4 tans, 3 temples, 2 rivers and 1 spring. It is characterized by

danyanbao village. It is rare to pass through tans and caves. It is linked by

hot springs and Bijiang river. The stone Buddha hanging coffin is the historical

vein. It integrates mountains, water, forests, caves and Buddhas. It is

magnificent, strange, dangerous, beautiful and skillful. 20_ In, Feitian

mountain was rated as Danxia Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources. The

scenic spots are connected to the top of the mountain, crisscrossed with

gullies, surrounded by mountains and water, and scattered with stockaded

villages. The exquisite places are like exquisite carving and exquisite

craftsmanship, and the magnificent places are like being born in the sky with

lofty aspirations. Cuijiang scenery can be comparable with Lijiang scenery,

enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Feitian mountain, located in Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan

Province, is 18 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 110

square kilometers. With convenient water and land transportation, the double

track of Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and national

highway 107 pass by, where Chenjiang River and Dongjiang River meet, forming the

famous Cuijiang River Scenic Belt in the south of the Yangtze River. Feitian

mountain has been famous for a long time. Xu Xiake, a great traveler, once

praised Feitian mountain as "beautiful without any land and strange without any

mountain", and engraved "beautiful without any land". The area is connected with

the top of the mountain, crisscrossed with gullies, surrounded by mountains and

water, and scattered with stockaded villages. The exquisite place is like

exquisite carving and exquisite craftsmanship, and the magnificent place is like

being born in the sky with lofty ambition. Cuijiang scenery can be comparable

with Lijiang scenery, enjoying the "little Guilin" reputation.

Two rocks along the river "Danxia cuiyao broken, rock overhead.". All the

way along the river, you can see Danfeng forest, red rocks, green water,

grotesque rocks, caves, ancient trees and vast bamboo sea. With green leaves and

fragrant flowers in all seasons of the year, the landscape is painted as a

wonderful Danxia landform with "green mountains all around and green screens"

and "flowers all over the spring".

Heitan, the first cave in Danxia, covers an area of 5000 square meters.

Tiansheng stone bridge, the first gate in the world, is 35 meters high and 95

meters long. It is arched. The entrance is high and the cliff faces the abyss.

The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is very quiet. Its scale and

momentum are rare in China's Danxia landform. It is a unique flying Tianshan

Mountain. The Liyu village in the scenic area is surrounded by steep cliffs,

ancient trees and shrubs. The autumn red maple depicts a ten mile corridor,

which is very beautiful. More like the symbol of the source of life of the

virgin rock and Yin Yang rock, lifelike. The total length of Wanhua karst cave

is about 9 km. There are 13 distinctive halls in the cave, which can accommodate

thousands of people. There is a spring outside the cave, a sky inside the cave,

a cave inside the cave, and a river inside the cave. There are various types of

calcification deposits in the cave, such as stone fields, stalagmites,

stalactites, stone pillars, stone curtains and stone curtains. They are various

in shape and have a myriad of appearances. In particular, "underwater crystal

cones" (the second natural treasure found in the world, the other in the United

States) and "stone egg raw bamboo shoots" (the first found in the world) can be

regarded as the most important ones in karst caves Strange treasure.

The United States cave exploration team once praised the "Wanhua rock" cave

as comparable to any of the most magnificent caves in the world. In addition,

the mysterious historical relics, rich cultural heritage and unique folk customs

of Feitian mountain, such as cliff inscriptions, stone Buddhas, Millennium

hanging coffins, ancient battlefield relics, and the first flying mural in the

south of the Yangtze River, complement the natural scenery of different

mountains, beautiful waters, strange rocks, secluded caves, and various customs.

Danxia karst cave in Feitian mountain is a unique landscape of National Geopark,

worthy of being the treasure of National Geopark. It is not only an eco-tourism

resort for leisure and vacation, but also a natural classroom for science

popularization and scientific research of Geosciences, and a museum of folk

customs, history and culture. "Cuijiang landscape painting tour, flying Danxia

heart stay.". At present (20_ It has launched the "flying Knight" tourism line,

with picturesque scenery and homecoming service, which is famous in China and

overseas.

Dear friends, Hello! I'm Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travel

agency. Today, I'm going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancient

architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They are

adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road

in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the West

and Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenru

lane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin

lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35

hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane

into roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes and

five lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are

still rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of former

residences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In this

residential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, white

walls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingenious

craftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and are

the gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing two

lanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known as

tongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the West

Lake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in the

workshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometown

in splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 in

Fangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in Qing

Dynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. It

is a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it is

a clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is of

acoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here with

clear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you to

Langguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in Song

Dynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The former

residence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity of

the Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at

the west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:

"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fu's house;

the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Tao's

house."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,

which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.

It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.

Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. Xiao

Chen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.

You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at the

east gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit Yuntai Mountain, a famous

mountain and holy water in northern China.

Yuntai Mountain belongs to Taihang mountain system and is a famous mountain

in Northern Henan. Because of the precipitous mountain, the main peak is

isolated, dense and beautiful. It looks like a huge pot and covers the peaks.

The mountains are surrounded by clouds all the year round, so it is named Yuntai

mountain.

Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, 30 kilometers northeast of

Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Shanxi Province in the north,

Hui County and city in the East, Fangshan in the west, and an endless lonely

plain in the south. There are thirty-six big and small famous peaks, with

emerald peaks, magnificent and dangerous. Zhuyu peak, the main peak, has a dense

forest, which is a National Forest Park and can be called "garden in garden".

The total planning area of the scenic spot is about 55 square kilometers. It is

divided into three systems: first, Fengyue scenic spot: Zhuyu peak, sanxiu peak,

Diecai cave and nongxiu valley; second, Gougu scenic spot: wenpanyu, Zifang

lake, xiaozhaigou, laotan Valley and Wuzhou village; third, religious scenic

spot: Zhenqing palace, Wanshan temple, Xuandi temple and Baijiayan. It has

beautiful natural landscape and rich cultural landscape. Liu Xie, Emperor Xian

of the Han Dynasty, the Seven Sages of the bamboo grove of the Wei and Jin

Dynasties, Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the

Tang Dynasty, and his general Wei chijing all left historical relics here.

Yuntai Mountain has beautiful scenery and cool climate. There are abundant

springs and dense vegetation. The original secondary forest covers the whole

mountain. There are more than 400 kinds of trees and plants. Besides ginseng and

Ganoderma lucidum, there are more than 200 kinds of traditional Chinese

medicine, such as the four well-known huaiyue, Cornus officinalis and Angelica

sinensis. In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao used to collect herbs and practice

alchemy. Up to now, there are still stories about him taking Alchemy to heaven

in this mountainous area. In the ticket office of Yuntai Mountain scenic spot,

there is a village named "Shore", which is backed by a natural barrier. The

mountain is abrupt and rises from the surface. The mountain is called "Cuiping

peak", and the peak has "yanwangbi". You see, the king of hell looks up to the

sky. The part above his nose is black, and the part below his nose is white. The

local people say that the king of hell has a clear distinction between black and

white, distinguishing right from wrong, cutting off the Yang in the day and

judging the Yin in the night. He is the local master and has supreme power.

At the foot of Yan Wangbi mountain, there is a Buddhist temple, namely

Wanshan temple. Crossing the mountain gate is Maitreya hall. Sakyamuni is

worshipped in the main hall. This statue is a golden Buddha donated by Thailand.

Look at the "(" Yin Wan ") in the chest of the Buddha statue, which means the

sun shining or burning fire. Later, it was used as a symbol of Buddhist

auspiciousness to express auspiciousness. At the back door of the temple, there

is a stream flowing into the clear pool from a high place. It is high-quality

mineral water. The temple beside the spring is the God of wealth. Although he

can not be listed in the Buddhist temple, the people who come to burn incense do

not forget to burn incense to make money.

(wenpanyu and Zifang Lake scenic spots)

Along the road, after the Yingbin cave, the valley on the left split into a

gap. This is wenpanyu scenic spot. The valley is more than 80 meters deep, and

the widest part is less than Zhang. Surrounded by mountains, the narrow and deep

air in the valley can not communicate well with the outside air, thus forming

its own unique microclimate. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the

temperature is moderate. It seems to be in constant warmth, so it is called

wenpanyu. The waterfall at the south end of the valley is called "White Dragon

Waterfall". It is said that white dragon lives here.

Walking through the tunnel dug between the mountain walls, we enter

wenpanyu scenic spot. The first thing to see is "a glimmer of sky.". It's

amazing that the mountains meet each other, leaving only a line of heaven and

earth.

The scenic area is beautiful, secluded, majestic and dangerous, with

springs, waterfalls, streams and pools in one valley. It has always enjoyed the

reputation of "bonsai Canyon". The well-known mountains and rivers are

extraordinary as if done by the spirits of the mountains and the mountains. The

valley is about 1 kilometers long and 3-10 meters wide. The cliffs and hills are

beautiful, and it is like a giant bonsai carved into a great landscape. It is

also like the essence of the famous mountains and rivers. The garden experts

call it "the natural landscape gallery". There are Xiaoyao stone, Xiang Wenshi,

Ling Gui water, double lion water absorption, turtle turtle stone and other

landscapes in the scenic spot.

There is Jiulong pool in the valley, which is said to be the habitat of

Jiulong in ancient times, including Bailong pool, Zilong pool, mianlong pool,

Qinglong pool, Huanglong pool, Wolong pool, Heilong pool, Shoulong pool, etc.

Walking to Heilongtan, a waterfall gushes out from the mountain wall, like a

pile of snow floating poplar, which is very spectacular. Dynamic flow into

static water, very beautiful.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China at the beginning of

the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang helped Liu Bang to establish the Han industry. He

was so successful that he was afraid of being poisoned by Liu. He begged again

and again to return home. After returning to his hometown, Zhang Liang was still

restless and felt that he was not safe. He secretly took a nap and lived in

seclusion in Taishan. Because of Zhang liangzifang, the village here is called

Zifang village, and its source is Zifang lake. The present scenic spot is built

on the original lake, with a surface area of more than 300 mu, a length of about

8 Li, and a maximum width of 300 meters. The water depth is ladder shaped,

shallow in the north and deep in the south. The depth is about 100 meters, and

the water capacity is 100 million cubic meters. It is a medium-sized

reservoir.

Along the lake, we can see that there is "Dharma peak" in the mountains

opposite. It is said that Dharma, an Indian monk, came to China to preach and

arrived at Shaolin Temple. After 10 years of facing the wall, many thoughts

still poured into his mind. So he went out of the temple to find a wonderful

quiet place to practice. Later, I went to Taishan and sat down on the mountains

on the West Bank of Zifang lake. It is a rare place for people to visit. Dharma

is high on the top of the mountain, accompanied by clouds and haze. The mountain

spirit is purified and settled down like a mountain. It will soon turn into an

immortal, leaving behind "Dharma peak" and "Buddha niche peak" in the

distance.

On the West Bank of Zifang lake, we can see a ditch named huangjiangou,

which has a pleasant scenery. The most amazing place is the peaks stretching out

from the ditch, which are connected to form Buddha's palm, so it is called

Buddha's palm peak. There is "heaven" on the Buddha palm peak, which is a

natural small village with only one family. In ancient times, with heavy taxes

and levies, some people hid on the Buddha's palm peak, reclaimed good land,

planted fruit trees everywhere, and lived a self-sufficient life of small

farmers. Avoiding the government's request, carefree, happy like an immortal, so

give their home the name of "heaven".

If you go further, you can see that at the end of Zifang lake, there are

two small villages around Zifang lake. This is Zifang village, which is the

offspring of Zhang Liang's later generations. At the end of Sui Dynasty and the

beginning of Tang Dynasty, Liu Wuzhou and Li Shimin successively settled grain

and weapons here, so they were later called "Dongcang" and "Xicang".

(laotangou and xiaozhaigou scenic spots)

Laotangou scenic area is characterized by beautiful mountains and waters,

high peaks and steep waterfalls, and upstream along the waterway. The mountain

is high and straight, and the current is swift and deep.

After crossing the low mountain, there are two forks in front of us. One is

a stone ladder with steps. After climbing, we can walk along Shiban Road on the

hillside. On both sides of the road, the trees can cover the sky. These trees

grow in the stone crevices, and most of them are hundreds of years old. The

other is a water road. The rubber boat goes through the "secluded pool" and

climbs up the "Xiandu". You can see that there is a Xiwu, which is isolated from

the world, and there is a path leading to the "heaven" "Waterfall".

"Tianpu" is the most beautiful scenery in Yuntai Mountain and China. The

fall of this waterfall is 310 meters, and the width of the waterfall is about

5-7 meters. Kaohsiung, the highest waterfall in the world, is "flying down 3000

feet.". The waterfall is like thunder. We've heard about it for a long time

along the way. It's so powerful that we can't see its face and hear its

sound.

On the mountain opposite the waterfall, there is a "waterfall viewing

platform", which is the best viewing point for water scenery. There is a group

of mountain waterfalls beside the waterfall platform. The moss on the waterfall

is like a peacock falling on the wall, which is called "peacock spring"

In addition, there are "private spring", "wave stone flat", "Duxiu Peak",

"Shuangxiu peak", "Lugong" and other scenic spots. Along the way to the top of

the mountain is the boundary between Henan and Shanxi provinces.

Not far from laotangou, there is a stone bridge across the valley, which is

the channel leading to the Fengyun scenic spot of xiaozhaigou.

Stepping on the steps, there is a tablet on the side of the road, which

reads "xiaozhaigou". Standing here and looking for the opposite peaks, you can

see that among the mountains, there is an ancient official, wearing a black hat,

sitting happily on the mountain. This is the legendary Tang Gongshi of the local

people. It is said that during the Jiaqing period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang

Dynasty passed the Gaoming examination and gained a great reputation. However,

he was excluded. His official career was bumpy and he suffered hardships. On the

way to being demoted, he toured the mountains and waters here to relieve his

depression and felt more sinister in officialdom. Since then, the idea of

official career has been eliminated, and the mountain peak has been left for

later generations to commemorate.

"Xiaozhaigou" used to be called "xiaotanggou". Later, Li Shimin, the king

of Tang Dynasty, lost Liu Wuzhou here. This is tangzhaigou in suiying, so it's

called xiaozhaigou. The colorful springs, waterfalls and streams in the ditch

are fascinating, so they are also called "tanpu River". The first pool appeared

in front of us, which is called "dragon snake pool". Xiaozhaigou is located in

the deep mountains and old forests. It is inaccessible, watery and humid, and

there are often snakes and mangas in and out. It is said that a man went into

the mountain to cut firewood and saw a python drinking water here. The snake was

a dragon, so it got its name.

After the dragon and snake pool, there are two roads leading to the scenic

spot, up and down, or landscape. The waterway is for tourists to visit, and the

mountain road is the way back. Not far from the waterway, you can see a group of

waterfalls falling from the high rock, which is called "jiudiewaterfall". The

waterfall is divided into three layers, and each fault has two waterfalls that

absorb and melt into a pool, just like a lover, so it is called "lover

waterfall".

After passing the slimming stone, it is the "Golden Dragon Wobo". Then it

goes up. Suddenly, there is an open area in front of you. The waterfall is more

than ten meters high and five or six meters deep. The ground is open and

isolated. But surrounded by green mountains, a huge stone seems to fall from the

sky. It is here for tourists to rest, enjoy the cool, have a picnic and take

photos.

The water is shallow and clear, and the color is gorgeous. The moss makes

the water green and dust-free. No matter whether there is wind or not, the

ripples in the pool are light, so it is named. There are fish in the pool, but

the fish are transparent. There is only a waterfall hanging on the cliff at the

"water curtain cave". It is scattered and poured down like a curtain. The water

flows all the year round,. There is a "lion head" beside it. Its shape is as

lifelike as a living lion, so it is named.

In front of the lion's head stone, the whole cliff has been eroded into a

bell like shape by water. There are two streams of water spewing out from the

ground. This is the "spring of youth". In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was

Wang lie, a man who did not eat fireworks among people, thirsty for this spring,

hungry for Huangjing. He lived to 338 years old and was still walking fast. You

might as well try it.

As we enter the end of xiaozhaigou, we can see some strange stones, such as

the "sword test stone of the Tang Dynasty" and the commanding platform, where Li

Shimin ordered his troops. Standing on the "dianjiangtai", the cliff is

towering, and people are sitting at the bottom of the well, so it is called

"sitting at the bottom of the well to see the sky"; the moss on the county cliff

is hanging high on the cliff, like a peacock hanging high on the shelf, and a

water curtain is hanging under the bird's tail, which is called "Phoenix Tail

string beads". In addition, there are "turtle spitting beads", "cloud dragon

sowing rain", "Tang King drinking horse pool", "stone boat" and "butterfly

stone".

(diecaidong and zhuyufeng scenic spots)

There are two forks beside Zifang lake. The lower road leads to xiaozhaigou

scenic spot and laotangou scenic spot, and the upper road leads to Xiuling

highway in Shanxi Province. Diecaidong scenic spot and Zhufeng scenic spot are

here. Diecai cave is a highway tunnel connecting Henan Province and Shanxi

Province. There are 23 caves in size, with a total length of more than 4000

meters. It was designed and planned by Zhang Youchen, a local expert in our

county. Outside, I saw a huge row of stairs, and inside the cave, there were 180

degree turns and 45 degree climbs. This is the famous "dark eighteen plates" in

the scenic area. The industrious and kind-hearted people built this road in 12

years.

Along the road from bottom to top, climbing through the hole, looking up at

the top of the mountain, I saw a mountain, cliffs, as high as ten thousand Ren.

Along the way, there are different shapes of mountain peaks. Here you can find

various scenic spots, such as "little elephant climbing", "double humps" and

"dream of writing flowers"

Out of No. 12 cave, a strange peak and stone stand high on the opposite

mountain. With the change of vision, this stone can gradually become a modern

girl from lingzhi and Dai girls. Therefore, it is located in the stone show, the

water show and the flower show, so it is called "sanxiufeng".

When you drive for a moment, you will suddenly see a vast expanse of space.

This scenic spot is called "Xiying Temple". Visitors will feel relaxed and happy

when they come here.

The lake below is Zifang lake, which we passed by. An hour's journey has

raised the height of five or six hundred meters. In the southeast of Zifang lake

is the scene of wenpanrou district. It is said that in ancient times, there were

nine dragons living in wenpanyu. The white dragon in the south of the Valley and

the black dragon in the north of the valley often came to the "xiyingguan" to

enjoy tea and play chess.

Before getting on the bus, you will enter the tourist area of Zhuyu

peak

The car winds up and enters a dense forest area. The whole mountain is

covered with large pines, cypresses and maple trees. It is a primitive secondary

forest area and has been approved as a "National Forest Park" by the Ministry of

forestry of the people's Republic of China

Zhuyu peak is the main peak of Yuntai Mountain, with an altitude of more

than 1300 meters. Later, Emperor Zhenwu became an immortal through his

painstaking practice here. This place became a famous Taoist holy land. People

from all over the world often come here to burn incense and pray. It is said

that it is very effective. Gradually, people affectionately call this place

"xiaobeiding", that is to say, it is very close to the north gate of heaven, and

is often concerned by the gods. They will satisfy people's prayers, so that they

can make people come here to burn incense. So there is the saying of "burn Gao

Bong". If one's descendants have developed or become rich, it must be the old

people who burned Gao Xiang here in their early years.

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall.

The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'an

and the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, while

enjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can also

feel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an's

food culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famous

snacks in Xi'an?

Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an's

snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun,

which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous "Xi'an Dumpling

Banquet" at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.

On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties.

I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: "eternal

flavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang". Yes, this is the

well-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang is

famous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with each

other to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the same

time, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplings

here! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy of

its name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the mutton

steamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly see

that there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang -

tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice a

sculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed by

this sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged in

beef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditional

characteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner,

I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!

Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificent

and elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, and

there are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is the

most famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Hui

snack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snack

street I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops and

jewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profound

cultural connotation of the street.

Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou to

Beiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city and

Dapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people live

together. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters,

characterized by bluestone paving and green trees

Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating the

Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in catering

and some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated by

Hui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreign

tourists.

The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslim

hotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecue

shop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage,

Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interesting

legend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the

emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor.

He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop that

was cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so he

asked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured a

spoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. Then

Zhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world.

Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he still

could not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went to

this restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beef

and mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewarded

the shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomo

spread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. Su

Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that

"there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine". So if you

have a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.

In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornaments

with local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that these

ornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors and

horses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as a

memorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are many

children's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red represents

auspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy some

souvenirs in Huimin street.

Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound cultural

connotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in the

Han Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of the

Silk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persia

and other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According to

historical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city of

Chang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today,

it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for the

inheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the Tang

Dynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty,

many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples,

and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strong

Islamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslim

living area.

As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built in

the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of more

than 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Ming

and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complex

with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact,

harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity of

Islamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the most

distinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far.

The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 square

meters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not only

the original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of new

Ming and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have been

added.

It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in this

area, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that can

reflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture of

Xi'an.

Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way to

the ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way.

What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,

From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate,

and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate.

There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Above

the archway are three gold faced characters of "Shuyuan gate". On both sides are

eye-catching couplets of "the forest of Steles collects national treasures, and

the Academy cultivates outstanding people". From this couplet, we can easily see

the theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poetic

charm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, you

can visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.

That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the city

wall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best to

answer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good time

in Xi'an!

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River by

boat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace is

Maoer Mountain in Xing'an County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the main

peak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is

2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central and

South China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The

"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved in

Xing'an County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects the

water of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunan

province belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specific

way. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by the

high terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,

only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water of

Lijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan and

Lijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River is

named. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparent

in the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of Lijiang

River. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.

After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,

and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,

as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and even

southwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,

there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged and

have both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from the

river. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces the

water. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit out

rain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River to

collect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered with

Osmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight through

the palace of heaven, which made Chang'e want to go down to earth secretly. The

emperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all the

fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows that

when the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.

They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain and

dew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.

From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang pool

irrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,

the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweet

scented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach in

one bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5

beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relatively

shallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. The

sound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feel

very happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.

Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,

the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drums

stones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,

hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair of

mandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly rises

here, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.

There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the Eight

Immortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tie

Guai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, Han

Xiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It is

said that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled across

the sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw the

beautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak is

green and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenic

spot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, which

lies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head of

the fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fish

is connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, there

are a group of small peaks forming the fin. It's really a vivid big carp. It's

the largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,

which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.

It's really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautiful

water, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowing

springs, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four unique

features. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, but

also has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,

the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery of

Guanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.

Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptions

on Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" in

the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Its

form structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which contains

the charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,

youth's efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that the

spirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang River

scenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, today's Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and your

friends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.

Today I'm going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence of

the famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is 15

kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, I

would like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyu's surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast name

was Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the

10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmer's family in Liwan village,

Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In

1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county with

excellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept across

the country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fierce

struggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeing

school in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in

1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party and

League organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In the

spring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmers'

Association of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising in

southern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After four

days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of the

Eighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county

magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by the

Communist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner of

Queshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee

member. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the Communist

Youth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage

(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan government

of the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regime

was attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, Zhang

Jiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move to

the East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a new

base.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led the

Autumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee of

the Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas of

the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander in

chief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercely

with several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionary

forces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the army

controlled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,

county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet

regime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carry

out a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, and

lead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed to

the mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the late

autumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work in

Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,

he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released by

the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred from

Shanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he served

successively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of Daowai

District Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Party

committee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of Military

Commission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissar

of Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army of

Northeast People's Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of Northeast

Democratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (now

Jingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyu's troops were unfortunately

surrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue and

injury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out of

admiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built the

memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence. The memorial was first

built in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.

It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 square

meters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometown

of General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General Yang

Jingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building is

magnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. On

the lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of the

Anti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote

"the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. A

neat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu stands

majestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 meters

thick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". In

the south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oil

paintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of General

Yang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on the

lintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are four

rooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms in

each. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which are

of brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of the

courtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.

Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. At

the east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is the

place where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern Henan

Province in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.

The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,

books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyu's revolutionary activities in

his youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during the

peasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, military

pots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articles

used as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the general's childhood There

are more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividly

represent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. They

are vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction of

two civilizations.

In the morning, I didn't wake up. "Piggy, piggy! Wake up, go to Xinxiang

park to play!" when I heard the word "play", I jumped out of bed. I went to the

bathroom and rubbed my sleepy eyes. In less than five minutes, we cleaned

up.

Sitting in the car, bursts of harsh whistle accompanied us to the Xinxiang

park.

Entering the gate of Xinxiang Park, we are welcomed by people's laughter.

Several aunts and uncles danced with the beautiful melody; several grandfathers

sat on the stone bench chatting and gave out a few dull laughter from time to

time; the children danced happily and heard bursts of laughter.

There are thousands of things in Xinxiang Park, but the zoo is my favorite.

You see, some little monkeys are jumping on the rockery, like they are affected

by invisible wings. At this time, a tourist with monkey food was about to feed

the monkeys. The naughty monkeys ran to monkey food as if they were

frightened.

After saying goodbye to monkey mountain, we came to the residence of big

black bear. You see how lovely these big black bears are! There is a big black

bear bathing in the pool, scratching his arm and patting his ass. How lovely!

And a big black bear. The other big black bear is different. It's not as lively

and lovely as the first two bears. You can see it lying in the cave sleeping

with him! It feels its belly from time to time, as if it is savoring lunch.

Further inside, we come to Swan Lake. At this time, a little black swan

tilted his head and looked at the folding fan in my hand strangely. It seems to

be saying: "eh, how can the color of the fan in my little sister's hand be the

same as that of my clothes?" this little guy is so cute and naive.

The sun kisses the west mountain. Ah, beautiful and wonderful Xinxiang

Park, I will come back again!

hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of

shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now

on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing

dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.

shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early

period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang.

shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and

was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji.

after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this

palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were

emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace

was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces

well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang

imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in

1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining the

architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace

covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300

houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:

the east, middle and west.

first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle

section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with

three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the

grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix

tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out

on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also

called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven

and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built

in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers

to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate

is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.

yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and

mountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the

earth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple

(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offered

sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most

important. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the

gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and

flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holy

administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was

the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had

witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions

were for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperor

huangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were

used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident

construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is

in the rear.

since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay

a visit to the place where empress

and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance

to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his

concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the tower

was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang

at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and

phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. look

upward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor

qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijing

immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are

24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points

in chinese lunar calendar.

in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is

contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walking

through the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle was

called purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.

the other four lying on both sides were for concubines .purity and tranquility

hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away

here at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son,

fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this:

bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildings

here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of

the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzag

beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang"

in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made

under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through

.now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.

now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this red

pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top

was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by

crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese

culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had

four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and

concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin.

therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was

built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,

representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi.

this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney

"tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyard

called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to

the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration

hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they

were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administration

hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration

hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also

eight banner military system.

now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the

offices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to

the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops in

four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere

then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troops

expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds

of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this

army was therefore well known for eight banner army.

the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, built

from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction is

book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good

descendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administration

study (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) was

specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si ku

quan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its

complication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of seven

sections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years to

finish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven

pavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars or

lost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer here

and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library.

we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinese

philosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and its

biggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as

a way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor reading

while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a

courtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyang

imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of

this city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a

tourist attraction.

and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank you

for your cooperation, goodbye.