西湖灵隐导游词(推荐19篇)

关于西湖生成的原因，古代有关书籍记载都较简略。明代《西湖游览志》卷一载：“西湖三面环山，溪谷缕注，下有渊泉百道，潴而为湖。”近代学者从地形、地质、沉积及水动力学等方面进行了考证，其中较为普遍的观点认为西湖是由海湾逐渐演变而生的一个潟湖。民国9年(1920年)，科学家竺可桢考察西湖地形后发表了《杭州西湖生成的原因》，其称：“西湖原是钱塘江左边的一个小小湾儿，后来由于钱塘江泥沙沉淀下来，慢慢地把湾口塞住，变成一个潟湖。”竺可桢还从沉积率推断，西湖开始形成年代距今一万二千年前。竺氏认为西湖形成之初，面积要比现在大，后由于三面山区中的溪流注入，所挟沙逐渐填充西湖，湖面随之逐渐缩小，倘若没有历代的不断疏浚，西湖恐怕早已湮废。1924年，地质学者章鸿钊发表《杭州西湖成因一解》，对竺氏的观点又进行了补充：西湖之成，其始以潮力所向而积成湖堤，其继以海滩变迁而维持湖面，二者为形成西湖之重要条件。

但是，潟湖说在现代科学考察中受到了怀疑。1950年以后，地质部门对西湖湖中三岛和湖滨公园地质钻孔取样分析，认为距今一亿五千万年的晚侏罗纪时，以今湖滨公园一带为中心，曾发生过一次强烈的火山爆发，宝石山和西湖湖底(大部分)堆积下大量火山岩块，由此，曾出现火山口陷落，造成马蹄形核心低洼积水，即西湖雏型。1979年，地质工作者对湖滨钻孔采取的岩样作微体古生物分析后著文认为，根据不同化石的组合，西湖的形成过程可划分为早期潟湖、中期海湾、晚期潟湖三个阶段，随着钱塘江沙坎的发育，西湖终于完全封闭，水体逐渐淡化，形成现在的西湖。

西湖周围的群山，属于天目山余脉。根据岩性差别和山势高低，可分 杭州西湖为内、外两圈。外圈有北高峰、天马山、天竺山、五云山等，属高丘陵地形，山体主要由志留、泥盆纪岩屑砂岩、石英砂岩构成，岩性较坚硬，不易风化侵蚀。峰峦挺秀，溪涧纵横，流水清洌，是西湖泉水最多地带。内圈有飞来峰、南高峰、玉皇山、凤凰山、吴山等，山势较低，属低丘陵地形。山体均为向斜山地，主要由石炭、二迭纪石灰岩构成，易受水流溶蚀，形成了烟霞、水乐、石屋、紫来、紫云等溶洞。内圈的群山，除岩溶丘陵外，还有横亘西湖北缘的葛岭、宝石山，由火山碎屑岩组成，海拔在百米左右。宝石山地貌气势磅礴，石峡陡立壮观，绝壁通幽，赭色宝石(碧玉)嵌入岩中。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenix's to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is China's capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperor's garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country women'sliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyr's cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihu's being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N another's behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynasty's imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dike's beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanother's beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dike's terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends' already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dike'send point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanother's beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynasty's poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhou's pearl, is East'spearl, the world pearl.

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家来到杭州的西湖风景区。我叫丹妮，希望大家旅途愉快。

杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一，面积5.6公里。西湖旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖。宋代史称西湖。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇；欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”站在西湖岸边，胸中顿觉朗然：满眼一片烟波浩渺的湖水，环绕着绵延起伏的山峦。在波光粼粼的湖面周围，繁花似锦，芳草如碧，曲径风荷，树影斑驳。

早在南宋年间，西湖即有“十景”著名天下，它们是苏堤春晓、断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云和三潭印月。

杭州为吴越古都，又是丝绸之府，鱼米之乡，人才辈出，留下许多可歌可泣的史实和传诵千古的诗篇。“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”如今的西湖正以其更加妩媚的美姿，吸引着五洲四海的宾朋友人。

西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。各位游客，愉快的西湖一日游已经结束了，感谢大家对我的配合。大家玩的开心吗？希望西湖的山山水水永远留在您美好的回忆中。

女士们、先生们、小朋友们：

大家好!

我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导，也可以喊我小马，小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。

首先我向大家介绍介绍西湖：西湖因位于浙江省省会杭州西而得名，三面环山，东临城区，面积相当大。有6平方公里，环湖一周15公里。自唐朝以来，西湖就以它的独具魅力的自然风光闻名于世。

俗话说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。西湖就是人间天堂。现在我们已经来到西湖，这里山水风景如化，景色怡人。春，夏，秋，冬景色不一，其中夏天的景色最让人心旷神怡。夏天西湖里的荷花让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。游客们你们快瞧，三潭映月，湖心亭和阮公墩中的3个人工小岛，鼎立在湖心，是游览胜地。所以唐朝诗人在《饮湖初晴后雨中》写到：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓墨总相宜。看，环湖的还有林木苍翠的吴山，凤凰山，玉皇山等景区，山奇石秀，林泉幽美。沿湖还有曲院风荷，花巷公园，柳浪闻莺等各具特色的圆林。游客们，你们是不是现在已陶醉在这美景之中了呢?人们称赞西湖道“天下西湖三十六，其中最好是杭州”这应该不为过吧!

现在我的解说完毕。在这我要提醒各位，除了我的微笑你们什么也别留下。大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和包装袋。不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快。

大家好，我是导游陈禹安，欢迎大家参观我国十大名胜古迹——杭州西湖。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山(孤山)，两堤(苏提、白堤)，三岛(阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲)，五湖(外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖)，十景(曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云)构成。我们现在来到了花港观鱼，大家可以去喂食。买食处在右手边。接下来我给大家讲一个关于花港观鱼的故事：

杭州城西有座花家山，花家山下有一条曲曲弯弯的小溪。淙淙的溪水，沿着山脚流到西湖边，汇成了一个小池塘。这花家山上山花烂漫，碧桃花，雪李花，绣球花，山杜鹃，开得满山满坡，一阵风吹来，花瓣飘落，一片片随水流进了小池塘，十分好看，人们就把这小池塘叫做花港。

却说南海龙王有个女儿鱼龙公主，生得端庄秀丽，十分可爱。可惜娘早死了，长年累月住在水晶宫里，孤单单的。只有老龙王过生日时，亲眷们走来祝寿，可以热热闹闹过几天。平时连个说知心话的人都没有，一个人对着草、珊瑚树，冷冷清清，苦恼极了。听说杭州是人间天堂，她就独个儿偷偷地出了南海，经过东海，弯进钱塘江，来到了杭州西湖。

这时清明已过，四月春光，莺啼燕舞，正是江南景色最美的时光。鱼龙公主抬头望，山青青;低头看，水粼粼;湖堤上，杨柳绿，桃花红，风送笑语一阵阵，人来人往闹盈盈。看着这一番西湖美景，鱼龙公主乐得心花怒放，觉得这里千好万好，便纵身跳进西湖，准备在这里安身。

这时候，湖岸边停着一只小小的渔船，船头上立着一个满脸愁容的小后生，正在撒网捕鱼。鱼龙公主贪看景色，不提防一头撞进鱼网。小后生收起鱼网，发现一尾赤鳍红鳞的金鲤鱼，脸上露出一丝宽慰的笑意。他收起鱼网，正想回家，突然看到金鲤鱼的眼里流出了泪珠，昂首翘尾，像在向他求情。他轻轻地叹了一口气，把鲤鱼放回湖里去了。 小后生望望西天，太阳已经衔山，只得收起鱼网，心事重重地走回家去。原来这后生从小死了娘，是个苦孩子，爹给他取名叫苦哥.苦哥父子两个，住在湖边，靠着打鱼过日子。前些日子，父子俩冒雨撒了一天网，爹受了风寒，病在床上。苦哥盼爹的病早些好，今天一早来到湖上，想网条鲜鱼给爹煎汤吃。谁知清明断鱼腥，苦哥从早到晚整整撒了一天网，连一条鱼也没有捉到。

刚刚网了一条红鲤鱼，却又遇见这样的奇怪事。 苦哥走不上四五步路，忽然听见身后有人招呼：“小哥哥，等一等!”他回头一看，只见一个十七八岁的姑娘，青衣布衫，渔家人的打扮。那姑娘追上来说：“小哥哥，我来帮你撒一网吧!”说完，从苦哥手里接过鱼网，走到湖边，只听得“噼喇”一声水响，果然网到了一条大青鱼。苦哥真是高兴极了，他望着姑娘红扑扑的圆脸蛋，干谢万谢，还说他家就住在湖北岸的茅屋里，邀姑娘去坐坐，喝杯茶。姑娘也不推辞，欢欢喜喜地一块儿去了。 老爹爹听儿子说这姑娘这么好，问她叫什么名字，家住哪里?姑娘说：“我家住南海渔村，叫渔姑，跟着姨娘来到天竺敬香，失散了没处找。”父子俩就留她住在家里。老爹爹吃了鲜鱼汤，十分病去了七分，没几天，全好了。

他看姑娘心地善良，手勤脚快，更加欢喜。日久天长，苦哥和渔姑生活在一起，情投意合。老爹爹看在眼里，喜在心里，就请邻居作个媒证，给他俩成了亲，一家三口欢欢喜喜地过着日子。 这以后，小夫妻俩双双驾着小船一起去湖里捕鱼。苦哥在后面划桨，渔姑在船头撒网。说也奇怪，不论是暑日夏天，还是严冬腊月，打的鱼总是比别的人多。鱼打多了，老爹挑了色篓子上街去卖，换回了盐米粗布，日子一天天地好起来。 谁知好景不长。第二年桃花吐蕊的时节，这一天，天色晴和，小夫妻俩和渔户们一起下湖去打鱼。船到湖心，突然间，天上传来隆隆的雷声。一霎时浓云密布，罩得大地阴沉沉的，湖面上浪涛汹涌，渔船儿被掀很上下颠簸。苦哥紧握船桨，使劲地稳住渔船，看看渔姑，只见她已经跌倒在船头。这时候，听得天空中有人大叫：“鱼龙!鱼龙!还不回头?”一声震天的霹雳，乌云中伸下一只黄灿灿的龙爪来，抓起渔姑，抛入了湖心。苦哥急忙跳下湖去救她，却不见了渔姑。 只见湖面上一条赤鳞红鳍的大鲤鱼，对他一望三回头，依依不舍地随浪朝东而去。

不一会儿，云散了，浪也平了，晴朗朗的天照得湖面绿水荡漾，镜子一般平静，好像什么事情也没有发生过。苦哥失去了渔姑，难过得不得了。为了生活，他还是天天去湖里捕鱼，可就是打不上鱼来，常常是提着网出去，空着手回来。生活苦，熬得过，心里苦，受不了，要是渔姑还在多么好啊!苦哥对渔姑更想念了。他常常一个人坐在湖边，望着碧波粼粼的湖面，轻轻地叫唤：“渔姑，渔姑!你在哪里?渔姑，渔姑!你快回来!” 有一天，苦哥正在湖边叫唤着渔姑。忽见湖面上漂来一张翠绿翠绿的荷叶，荷叶上跳着两条小小的红鲤鱼，一直漂到他面前，耳朵里听见渔姑的声音：

渔姑南海不能回，

不忘人间西湖美。

一对儿女送回来， 永留花港传后代。 苦哥听了，伸手捧起这一对可爱的红鲤鱼，一阵心酸，两行热泪簌簌地流了下来。 以后，苦哥就在花港里精心饲养这一对红鲤鱼，一直到老死。这两条红鲤鱼，在花港里喝着山泉水，吞着百花瓣，年长月久，子孙繁衍，一代又一代，成了五色缤纷的金鱼。从此，到花港来看鱼的人越来越多，人们把这地方称为花港观鱼，成了“西湖十景”之一。乾隆皇帝下江南，特地在这里立了个碑，碑上题了一首诗，其中有两句是：

花家山下流花港，花著鱼身鱼嘬花。

各位游客：

大家好！

我是陪伴大家本次旅行的导游武柏言。今天我们要游览的西湖有许多美景，比如长桥、断桥、雷峰塔、保俶塔等，西湖是中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。

西湖的美景数不胜数，其中三处景点名字最奇特，并且有几句话来形容它们：孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长。

断桥不断是形容断桥的.，也就是现在我们所处的景点。断桥是把孤山与陆地连接的。断桥虽名为断桥，可它并不是断的。据说，每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阴面却仍是白雪皑皑的，远远望去，桥身似断非断，所以名为断桥。因为栏杆很矮，所以在大家观看两边荷花时请注意安全，小心别掉到水里。

走过断桥，我们现在就来到了位于西湖西北角的孤山。这是一座天然岛。传说，之所以叫孤山，是因为孤山景色优美，于是自称孤家寡人的皇帝就将孤山占领，所以叫做孤山。大家现在可以自行参观一些这里的风景，比如月台遗址等。两小时后请在中山公园码头集合。我们将乘船去小瀛洲岛上。

小瀛洲岛上有许多美景，例如三潭印月、九曲桥等。请大家下船随我沿着小岛的边缘走，现在我们来到了九曲桥。这座桥上有九个曲，可谓名副其实。上面有许多亭子，但其中的一个非常奇怪，正常的亭子都有四个角，可这个只有三个角。从九曲桥我们还将经过九狮石。顾名思义，九狮石就是一块像九只正在嬉戏的狮子的石头，越看它越像一堆石头上摆着一个沙发，上面还长满了苔藓。现在展现在我们眼前的是著名的三潭印月。所谓的三潭印月，就是三座石塔，有趣的是，塔腹中空。若在月明之夜洞口糊上薄纸，塔中点燃灯光，洞形印入湖面，呈现许多月亮，夜景十分迷人，故得名“三潭印月”。

最后，我们来到的是长桥。长桥原来是一座名副其实的长桥，上面到处是亭子，甚是壮美。可到后来河流带来了泥沙淤塞，两旁只好改做民居，使得桥成了今天这么短，所以长桥不长。

因为时间原因，我们就只能走马观花似的观看这些景点，有机会希望大家再来细细品赏西湖之美，今天的行程到此就结束了，谢谢大家！

三潭印月岛是西湖中最大的岛屿，风景秀丽、景色清幽。又名三潭映月，面积6万平方米。故此岛有“小瀛洲”之称，岛荫凝秀，园林精雅，文脉蕴藉，丰姿绰约，名列西湖十景，尤以仲秋时节空中月、水中月、塔中月与赏月人心中各有寄托的“明月”上下辉映、神思遄飞而向为秋游者所必到。

从岛北码头上岸，经过先贤祠等两座建筑，即步入九曲平桥，桥上有开网亭、迎翠亭、花架亭、御碑亭，康熙御碑亭，我心相印亭四座造型各异的亭子，让人走走停停，歇歇看看，或谈笑，或留影，流连观照，饱览美景。九曲桥东，隔水与一堵白粉短墙相望。墙两端了无衔接，形若屏风。但粉墙上开启四只花饰精美的漏窗，墙内墙外空间隔而不断，相互渗透。墙外游人熙熙攘攘，墙内却幽雅宁静，咫尺之间兀自大异其趣。尤三潭印明月的景观享誉中外。三潭印月园地是明万历三十五年(公元1607年)以湖泥堆积而成，周围环形堤埂筑于万历三十九年。清雍正五年(公元1727年)，南北连以曲桥，东西系以柳堤。面积7公顷，俯视呈田字形，素以“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的水上园林而著称。有榭、楼、台，石桥曲折有致，漏窗空灵深远，花木扶疏，倒影迷离，置身其间，有一步一景，步移景异之趣。三潭印月景象

三潭印月岛与湖心亭、阮公墩鼎足而立合称“湖中三岛”，犹如我国古代传说中的蓬莱三岛，故又称小瀛洲。俯瞰整个小瀛洲犹如一个硕大的“田”字。小瀛洲上有“开网亭”、“亭亭亭”、“九狮石”、“闲放台”、“迎翠轩”、“我心相印亭”等园林建筑点缀其间。绿树掩映、花木扶疏。湖岸垂柳拂波，水面亭榭倒影;园林富于空间层次变化，造成“湖中湖”、“岛中岛”、“园中园”的境界。

岛南湖中建成有三座石塔，相传为苏东坡在杭疏浚西湖时所创设(现有石塔为明代重建)。而有趣的是塔腹中空，球面体上排列着五个等距离圆洞，若在月明之夜，洞口糊上薄纸，塔中点燃灯光，洞形印入湖面，呈现许多月亮，真月和假月其影确实难分，夜景十分迷人，故得名“三潭印月”。

小瀛洲与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛，而三潭印月是西湖三岛中最大的一个岛，面积七公顷。四周是环形堤埂，岛中有湖，水面划为“田”字形，建有一座九转三回、三十个弯的九曲桥。岛上建筑精致，四时花卉扶疏，有“水上仙子”美称。岛南湖面上有三个石塔鼎足而立，塔高2米，球形塔身中空，有五个小圆孔，有“明月映深潭，塔分三十二”之说，每个石塔个小孔，三个就是15个，加上水中倒影就是32个。绿岛凝秀，廊桥曲折，文脉凝重，丰姿绰约。古时候，人们常把想象中的海上的琼山仙岛称为“蓬莱三岛”，分别称作蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。在中国古典园林营造的时候也恪守这种一池三山的模式，隐喻“蓬莱三岛”象征仙境。所以在西湖，人们也把湖心亭、阮公墩、三潭映月比作蓬莱、方丈、和小瀛洲。故三潭映月也有“小瀛洲”之称。

国家重点风景名胜区，国家aaaa级旅游景区，广东省第一批省级风景名胜区之一。位于广东省惠州市区内，原名丰湖，历史上曾与杭州西湖，颍州西湖齐名。宋朝诗人杨万里曾有诗曰：“三处西湖一色秋，钱塘颍水与罗浮”，说的就是这三大西湖。有“海内奇观，称西湖者三，惠州其一也”和“大中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。当然，这三个西湖的出名还有一个重要原因，就是它们都曾经是宋朝大 西湖的平湖门

文学家苏东坡被贬到过的地方。“东坡到处有西湖”，苏东坡给西湖留下胜迹，而胜迹更因东坡而倍添风采。品评西湖，人称杭湖为“吴宫之西子”，惠湖为“苎萝村之西子”。清杭州名士戴熙曰：“西湖各有妙，此(惠湖)以曲折胜”。这些，不约而同地道出了惠州西湖的特点。

西湖原是横槎、天螺、水帘、榜山等山川水入江冲刷出来的洼地。西枝江改道后的河床遂成为湖。其西面和南面群山环抱，北依东江。景区以山水资源为主体，融自然景观和人文景观于一体。游览面积3.2平方公里，其中水面1.68平方公里。湖水深浅不一，一般在1.5米左右，个别水深3至4米。

面积

惠州西湖始建于五代(公元907~960年)，相传这里原是古河道，后河流改道后遂冲积而形成5个相通的湖面，分别是丰湖、平湖、鳄湖、菱湖和南湖，统称西湖，湖面面积3.2平方公里。1992年，西湖总体规划作出重大修编，周边的红花湖和金山湖景区并入西湖风景名胜区，景区范围由9平方公里扩大到19平方公里，保护范围由19.6平方公里扩大到52.5平方公里。

景点分为丰湖景区，平湖景区，菱湖景区，鳄湖景区，南湖景区，高榜山——红花湖景区，近年还加上了金山湖景区。

平湖景区

孤山苏迹

【范围】北以下角东路、拱北桥至东江为界，南以苏堤为界，东至环城西路，西至西山、孤山和准提阁山，面积79.5公顷。

【现状】平湖景区最典型的自然景观是洲岛景观，最典型文化景观是东坡文化景观、道教文化景观和佛教文化景观。其中，孤山是体现东坡文化的重点区域。但目前纪念内容还不够丰富，历史文化内涵的挖掘不够深入;元妙观是惠州市重点文物保护单位，但周边均为民宅所包围，不能充分体现其特色等。

【规划】建设孤山东坡园，进一步完善孤山苏迹景点，突出东坡寓惠的生活和文学创作;整修朝云墓、六如亭等相关旧迹;恢复古熙春台这一景点;元妙观周边(以慈云路为界)恢复“桃源日暖”旧景等。

丰湖景区

【范围】北以苏堤为界、南以圆通桥和鹅岭路为界、东至环城西路、西至螺山，面积约113.5公顷。

【现状】丰湖景区最大特征是堤桥纵横，北有苏堤、西新桥，中有陈公堤、明圣桥，南有圆通桥，均为惠州西湖名迹。丰湖的人文氛围自古浓重，西湖花岛上曾建有丰湖书院。西湖沿环城西路一带游赏面积有限;黄塘半岛(花岛)旧时为丰湖书院、泌园等，目前建筑密度较大，仅有临湖一侧有少量游览用地。

【规划】重建荔浦风清景点，花岛中分别以丰湖书院匾刻、御书园、湖上五先生祠、太守祠、西湖博物馆等为主要景点，恢复香隐、啸花深处、留云亭、过帆亭、琴台、黄塘晚钟等景点;并在现状空地一带拓宽水域，种植荷花、养殖观赏鱼类，形成观鱼(轩)景点;螺山山顶恢复原有的万松径等景点，螺山与小架榜山之间的山坳处种植桃林，恢复桃花源景观(武陵0)。

南湖景区

【范围】西北以鹅岭北路为界、西南以鹅岭东路为界、东至惠州市第一中学，面积48.4公顷。

【现状】南湖景区旧时主要名迹有唐代的开元寺，宋代李氏山园、唐庚故居、清代今是园，均久废。目前主要景点只有飞鹅揽胜和南苑绿絮。

【规划】建设以飞鹅岭为核心的景群。在南湖边飞鹅岭下建设以生态为主题的景点“龙塘挹丽”;在惠州市一中的第二操场建设园林“今是园”。

菱湖景区

【范围】东北以太保山为界、南以丰山、百鹤含书为界(不含丰山、百鹤含书)、东至下角中路、鳄湖路，面积约55.0公顷。

【现状】大量陆域被挤占，景点建设较为滞后。

【规划】景观结构为三个主要景点：怡园、犹龙剑气、横槎小隐，由两条滨湖路串联：菱湖二路、丰山前路。

鳄湖景区

【范围】东北以烟霞堤、丰山、百鹤含书为界，东南以凤山为界，南至紫薇山、小鳄湖，西至古榕山。面积约128.3公顷。

【现状】游览用地不多，历史遗迹被淹没，游赏性较差。

【规划】完善“丰山浩气”，增加丰山耀彩、浩气长存、桃林叠翠等景点，使丰山成为弘扬东江文化的景群。恢复紫薇山庄纪念堂等。

高榜山-红花湖景区

【范围】高榜山—红花湖景区包括高榜山、红花湖和周边山体，面积约1861.3公顷。高榜山—红花湖景区形成高榜山、红花湖、红花嶂等三个郊野游览区的格局。

【现状】景点建设较少。

【规划】建设为郊野性质的景观游览区，建设“榜岭春霖”景点，并开辟上山道，沿途设置观景亭、台。新建永福寺，恢复“山寺岚烟”景点;种植的滨水植物点“岚影花溆”;在主坝及其北侧山丘建观景景点“留云挽湖”等。20xx年11月城市规划委员会审议通过的《惠州西湖风景名胜区总体规划》中，已经明确了红花湖片区是西湖风景区的组成部分，但不属于西湖风景区的核心景区范围。

As the saying goes: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou." When it comes to hangzhou, you will think of a bright pearl - the west lake.

"The peach willow, clip to plant. The west lake TaoGongLiuLu of spring. The beauty of the peach blossom laugh red in the face; Green LiuShuChang out of the new green leaves; Lovely songbirds sing the songs of pleasant; Lots and lots of water birds came to the west lake having children. A vibrant spectacle.

"Infinite blue day lotus plants, should be, lotus another red." Qu yuan the wind and the city is the best place to watch lotus: lotus leaf to get package, like a big disc, lotus from between these large disk, some just LiangSanPian petals; Some petals fully opened, revealing one tender Huang Sen small lotus; Sometimes or others, looks full bilge is about to burst.

Autumn autumn extra special. With the fragrance of osmanthus opened. A gust of wind blowing, fragrance drifting with the wind, the scent of osmanthus asperses full of every corner. "Three lalu captures month" is the classic of the west lake is ablaze. When the lunar August 15, can see the big and small, true 32 of the moon.

"Qing lake lake don't like rain, and as yuehu lake, moon lake lake than snow." The snow in the winter of the west lake. Broken bridge cx city of the west lake of a beautiful winter. Broken bridge in the cx "broken bridge" why called "broken bridge"? He is very strange, the location of the original south snow melt faster, so is the constant residual snow bridge.

Song of the west lake at the four seasons, played many deep feeling!

大家早上好，欢迎来到“人间天堂”——杭州西湖。我是你们的导游——邵也，你们也可以叫我邵导。请跟随我开启西湖之旅吧。

西湖风景优美，自古以来就是一首诗，一幅天然的画卷，更是天下文人墨客的宠儿。大文豪苏东坡就曾留下了“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古名句。西湖有著名的“十景”，如：双峰插云，花港观鱼，柳浪闻莺……今天我们主要游览的是两个最有特色的景点——断桥和三潭印月，相信你们去了一定会不虚此行。

大家向东看，在西湖周围有很多大大小小的桥，而断桥是其中最出名的一座，是南、北西湖的分水点。每当冬天瑞雪开始融化的时候，断桥阳面的雪融化了，可桥的阴面还是白雪皑皑。远远望去，桥身似断非断，断桥便因此得名。现在的断桥是1921年重建的拱形独孔洞石桥，全长8.8米，宽8.6米，单孔净跨6.1米。断桥是西湖观赏雪景的最佳之处。每当一场大雪过后，只见远山银装素裹，近树灿若梨花，宝石葛岭堆琼彻玉，湖水晶莹剔透，好似一幅水墨丹青。现在请大家跟我一起上桥走一走，感受一下“断桥不断”“似断非断”的独特魅力。

大家请向前看，湖中央立着三座小塔，那就是“三潭印月”，也叫“小瀛洲”。这是一个湖中有岛，岛中有湖的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字型，东西连柳堤，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧种着大片大片的红色、白色的荷花。请和我一起上岛游览吧。湖中央的三塔，大约有2米高，塔身呈球形，每个塔身都排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶像只小葫芦，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点火，沿洞口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。那一刻，湖上就会呈现“三十二个月亮”的奇幻景象。

西湖的美景真是说也说不尽，讲也讲不完。相信西湖的一山一水、一花一树都会给你留下深刻的印象。接下来请自由观赏游览，大家注意湖水比较深，要注意安全，更要爱护我们的西湖哦。祝大家游玩愉快！

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

各位团友，现在我们是从西湖的北边上船，到西湖南边花港码头下船，全程是35分钟，环西湖外湖一周。

首先来看船的左边有座桥，这座就是著名的断桥----的妹妹西泠桥，是西湖三大情人桥之一。在桥的北端有个黑色的亭子，亭子里有座黄色的墓，是南朝齐国著名歌姬苏小小的墓。苏小小从小生的聪明伶俐，能诗善歌!但从小父母双亡，寄居在西泠桥畔的姨母家里，最后沦为歌姬，但是非常的有节操-------卖身不卖艺，哦不对!是卖艺不卖身，相当于现在的歌星了!有天小小坐着油壁车在白堤上游玩，遇到了骑着高头大马迎面而来的帅哥阮玉，两人一见钟情，小小随口念了一首诗：妾乘油壁车，郎骑青葱马，何处结同心，西泠松柏下。后来有情人终成眷属。但是好景不长，阮玉在京城做宰相的父亲很快知道了，就派人将阮玉催了回去，走之前他告诉小小，等他三年，三年他一定会来娶她的!就这样小小等了三年，阮玉没有回来，第四年还没有回来，小小得了忧郁症又加上官绅的欺凌最后吐血而死，年仅20岁!

在看这座白墙黑瓦的院墙，就是著名的西泠印社。它是以研究金石钻刻为宗旨的社会明间团体!各任社长都很厉害，第一任吴昌硕，第四任沙孟海，第五任就厉害了，叫爱新觉罗----启功，听说连小学都没有毕业!但是后来是著名的书法家!在看边上这个红色的飞檐翘角的建筑就是著名的：山外青山------楼外楼(这句最好要客人来接，增加互动)，楼外楼是我们杭州做杭帮菜最好的餐厅，以前有很多名人来这里吃过饭，鲁迅许广平，蒋介石宋美龄，郁达夫，周恩来等等!像杭州名菜西湖醋鱼，东坡肉，叫花童子鸡，龙井炒虾仁，宋嫂鱼羹等等。他的菜做的是一流的，环境是一流的，服务是一流的，价格更是超超超一流的!基本上每道菜的价格都在一百元以上，大家猜猜看一道叫花童子鸡楼外楼卖多少钱?

(大家七嘴八舌在猜着价格，如果有人猜对了你就恭喜他这么有才，不要吝啬赞美别人的词语)大家都猜不到你在公布答案，不要拖的时间太长!恩是168一只，坐在西湖边欣赏着西湖这个美丽的美女!当然要贵点了，一道西湖醋鱼198元，龙井炒虾仁是根据茶叶的等级来定价的，最便宜的可能是东坡肉了，58块钱一客(就是一块肉).你说这么贵的菜有人来吃吗，有两种人会经常来，一种是大笔一挥有人来付钱的公款，还有一种是钱多的花不完的大款。而我告诉你，杭州人天天都吃楼外楼，你说他们这么有钱吗?不是的，浙江人是很会做生意的，楼外楼自己也知道东西贵客源是有限的，所以他们弄了一个楼外楼食品加工厂，专门做楼外楼系列的真空包装，杭州各大超市均有销售，所以杭州人家里来亲戚了就会买上几袋，有上档次又方便!那大家在猜猜楼外楼里吃一只叫花鸡，外面可以买几只真空包装的啊?(和大家互动)恩可以买四只!外面超市差不多39块钱左右一只。所以杭州人天天都吃楼外楼了，但记住一定要买楼外楼这个牌子的!

在楼外楼的后面有个白色边青色瓦的建筑就是青白山居，当年蒋介石宋美龄度蜜月就是在这里住的!现在是文澜阁存放四库全书的地方。这座山海拔38米，叫孤山!西湖有三怪叫孤山不孤寡人孤，因为这座山是孤家寡人皇帝的山，在南宋理宗皇帝时候是西太乙宫，清朝又是康熙皇帝行宫!皇帝叫自己是孤家寡人，所以叫孤山!

孤山上有很多宝贝呢，像浙江省博物馆，林和靖的放鹤亭，鉴湖女侠秋瑾墓等(如时间来不及可以不做讲解)。大家请看，伸出水面的这个平台就是西湖十景之一的平湖秋月，杭州三大赏月圣地之一，这里是水上看月亮最漂亮的地方，山上看月亮在杭州凤凰山月岩景区，看世界上最多月亮的当数三潭印月了!

从平湖秋月开始就是白堤了，请问这条堤是谁修的，很人会脱口而出白居易，恭喜你答错了，这条堤原名叫白沙堤，为了纪念白居易改名叫白堤，唐朝以前就有了，谁修的无从考证!白居易当年修的那条堤是武林门到钱塘门一段，已经变成市中心了!堤长一公里，白居易曾在这条堤上作诗两手描写春天西湖的美景。

杭州西湖游船图片

各位游客们，大家好呀!我叫郭瑾怡，大家可以叫我果导，很高兴成为你们的导游。今天，我们来到了世界遗产地——杭州西湖。

相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们把玉变成了神玉，要什么有什么。有一天，王母娘娘夺走了白玉，他俩赶去索要，王母娘娘不肯给，把白玉一松手，掉落人间，变成了美丽的西湖。

俗语说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。其实把杭州比喻成人间天堂是因为有了西湖，今天，我们就将走进西湖。

西湖的美，西湖的丽，是因为西湖很静、很绿。边上还有一座断桥和许多的树木呢!请大家跟紧我哟!

看呀，西湖在阳光下闪闪烁烁，像一块碧玉，被葱郁的树丛掩映着，是不是很美呢!

断桥是其中最出名的桥哦!每当瑞雪初晴时，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面还是白雪皑皑呢!

现在可以自由活动了，祝大家玩得愉快!

各位游客大家好，欢迎你们来到美丽的西湖，我是导游李子。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市西面，是中国大陆首批国家重点风景名胜区，也是中国十大风景名胜之一。它的面积约6.39平方千米，真是一望无际啊。

当阳光灿烂的日子你来游西湖，你就可以看到水面上有一层太阳的光，这可能是太阳觉得自己太炫了想照镜子，把西湖当成了一面大镜子吧。怪不得有一位诗人送给西湖一首诗：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”看着这太阳镜”，你会不由自主地想起：这么美妙的湖水，难怪杭州的妹子这么水灵。

西湖的水，非常清澈，能看到水的石子。看到这么清澈的水，谁会忍心往水里扔垃圾呢？所以西湖的水，一致被保护得很好。

西湖里的小鱼儿都喜欢去水底游玩。看啊，它们好像在说：这么好的水，都是上天赐予我们的.吗？”据说，有些金鱼在这儿居然能活到了22岁。

当有一条小船划过，你就会看见一圈一圈水的波纹从船桨下荡漾开，直到几米的地方，才会慢慢地消失。

再听听这美妙的水声，这应该是为你准备的护耳神器”吧。

你若认真地用鼻子闻一闻，你会闻出一丝丝香味来，这应该是西湖为你准备的养生空气”。

这就是著名的景点西湖，祝你们杭州旅行愉快！

Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.

Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."

Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.

Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.

北山街：东至昭庆寺少年宫和环城西路，西至灵隐寺，因路沿西湖北山之麓得名。旧名为岳王路、北山街、静江路、环湖北路等。北山路蜿蜒于葛岭和栖霞岭山麓，并在西湖沿岸种植大片绿地公园，是西湖周边车辆密度最大的道路之一。北山路北侧自古建有大批私人别墅和宾馆，建筑风格多样，是杭州名人旧居建筑较为集中的街区。自东向西，著名的建筑有：望湖楼、蒋经国旧居、省庐(别名竹隐别墅)、静逸别墅(张静江建)、坚匏别墅、新新饭店、秋水山庄(史量才建)、春润庐(宋春舫建)、抱青别墅、西湖博览会博物馆、杭州香格里拉酒店、赵无极祖居、黄宾虹故居、林风眠旧宅等。北山路也是著名的赏荷胜地，每逢夏季，断桥附近和放鹤亭对面的水面荷香阵阵，吸引了大批游人的到来。

湖滨路：南起解放路西端，北至北山路。其址原为杭州西城墙，民国初城墙被拆，改为马路。湖滨路沿湖一侧为湖滨公园，从南之北分别为一公园到六公园。湖滨路东侧为繁华的商业区，建有大量饭店酒肆，如知味观、太子楼、杭州酒家等。每逢旅游旺季，湖滨一带游人如织，摩肩接踵。2003年，在湖滨路和西湖湖底建成湖底隧道，直接连通环城西路和南山路、解放路，极大地缓解了湖滨地区的交通压力。而湖滨路面也进行大规模改造，沿湖一带变为步行街，附近建有高档宾馆和品牌服装街等。

南山路：北起解放路西端，在长桥公园南折，于杨公堤处西接虎跑路，约长2500米。旧名涌金路、膺白路、南屏路、环湖南路等。南山路路面宽阔，沿湖一侧有涌金公园、柳浪闻莺、长桥公园、雷峰塔、净慈寺、钱王祠、花港观鱼、太子湾等景点。另外中国美术学院、潘天寿故居、杭州碑林、浙江美术馆、勾山樵舍(陈端生祖居)、茅以升旧居、澄庐、西湖天地等建筑为南山路增添了浓厚的艺术气息。街道两侧也集中了大量咖啡馆、酒吧、茶屋。

杨公堤：南起南山路西端，北至北山路西端。因位于西湖以西，又称西山路。今存流金、卧龙诸桥。参见上文“杨公堤”一节。

我的家乡在福州。有一句俗话说“福州福州，有福之州”。是的，福州不但物资丰富，特产繁多，美丽的景色也不少。整个福州就像一顶散发着璀璨光华的王冠，而西湖公园则是王冠上最灿烂，最华丽，最珍贵的明珠。你们想领略一下西湖公园的美景吗?就让我向你们介绍一下它吧。

春天的西湖公园极其妩媚可爱。走入大门，两排柳树的枝条在轻风的吹拂下迎风摇摆，如同一群美丽的姑娘在翩翩起舞，欢迎你的到来。走在桥上，俯视湖中，湖上泛起层层涟漪，微波荡漾，给人一种轻松的美感。旁边的花树和花丛中都盛开了七彩的鲜花。绿叶衬托着红花，旁边小草茵茵，呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。

而夏天的西湖公园特别热情大方。虽然柳树不像春天那么朝气蓬勃，但却也十分美丽。在那湖中，荷花争先恐后地开放，她们既大方，又带着点羞涩，不然荷叶为什么要虚虚掩掩地遮挡呢?那些荷花美丽的粉色面庞，真应了宋代诗人杨万里“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”的美妙诗句。而旁边的树上已经结出了一个个果子，只是还青青小小的，不易被人发现。

秋天的西湖公园又分外柔和、凉爽。那些种植在道旁的菊花，被摆成各种美丽造型，吸引游人的眼球。在秋天，如果乘船进入湖中，你会发现，整个湖面上漂浮着落叶。若是在傍晚，夕阳将余晖撒满湖面，湖上的落叶接受了阳光的洗礼，开始放出光来，像给西湖铺上了一层金。乘船荡在湖面上，捧一把水，冰冰凉凉的，极是舒服。美丽的菊花，清凉的湖水，像舒展开了的一幅美丽画卷。

冬天的西湖公园十分寒冷，但又不像别处那么冷酷。一进门，会发现百花已凋谢，只剩梅花挺立在风霜中，傲然绽放。在湖畔，一排排四季常青的松树，如同卫士般环绕着美丽的西湖。这时的湖水，冰冷刺骨，但还未结冰。漫步园中，梅花的暗香缓缓飘来，沁人肺腑，让人如同步入仙境……

一年四季，西湖公园保持它的美丽，每个季节的特色，都在它的美中淋漓尽致地体现出来。西湖公园的美，我只用笔尖倾出了一小部分。它真正的美，并非语言能够表达。希望你能自己去领悟它的美，它的景，它的四季常青……

旅客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到素有“人间天堂”之称的杭州。我姓王，是你们的导游，我很荣幸能和大家一起欣赏美丽的杭州。

当然，杭州最有名的就是那一颗璀璨无比的明珠——西湖，传说是一颗明珠变成的。西湖位于杭州的西南面，它三面环山，东面是城市，面积约5.6平方公里，环绕一周约15公里，十分适合跑马拉松。西湖的美景一年四季各有特色，春天桃红柳绿、夏天红荷碧叶、秋天月光皎洁和冬天白雪皑皑。如果要用几句话概况西湖的话，苏东坡的这首诗再适合不过了：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

现在我们到了岳王庙，这座庙是为纪念民族英雄岳飞而建造的。走进大厅看到的那一个高大威武的铜像就是岳飞，大厅后面跪在那里的几个铁铸人像就是害死他的秦桧、秦桧夫人——王氏、万俟偰等人。跪像两旁还有一副很有名的对联，上面写着：“人从宋后少名桧，我到坟前愧姓秦。”是秦桧的后代在杭州当抚台的时候写的，连他自己都在为有这样一个遗臭万年的祖先而感到羞愧。

好了，现在我们要坐船到湖面上去观光。请暂时先排几分钟的队伍。……现在我们上了船，请大家朝右面看，那一条堤就是苏堤，是苏东坡(苏轼)在杭州做太守的时候建造的，最有名的就是西湖十景中的“苏堤春晓”;再看看左边那一条堤，它叫白堤，是白居易在杭州做刺史的时候建造的，堤的东头就是著名的“断桥残雪”。现在看看右边那两个小岛，一个叫“阮公墩”，一个叫“湖心亭”，而正前面那一个小岛叫“小瀛洲”，从空中俯瞰，它像一个巨大的“田”字，呈现了“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的景致。旁边就是闻名遐迩的“三潭印月”，传说是为了镇-压黑鱼精而凿的一个巨大的石香炉倒扣在湖水中，现在只能看到湖面上露出的三只葫芦形的脚。从此，西湖上就留下了一个奇妙的景象：每年中秋节夜里，人们在炉脚上那三面透光的圆洞洞里点起烛火，烛光映在湖里，就现出了好几个月影。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

西湖雪景，历来受人称颂。“断桥残雪”的意境尤为脍炙人口。断桥残雪景观内涵说法不一，一般指冬日雪后，桥的阳面冰雪消融，但阴面仍有残雪似银，从高处眺望，桥似断非断。每当大雪之后，红日初照，桥阳面的积雪开始消融，而阴面还是铺玉砌玉，远处观桥，晶莹如玉带。

伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山近水，尽收眼底，给人以生机勃勃的强烈属深刻的印象，是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地，中国著名的民间传说《白蛇传》,为断桥景物增添了浪漫的色彩。洪丞《断桥闲望》诗云：“闲作步上断桥头，到眼无穷胜景收。

细柳织烟丝易，青屏拂鸟影难留。斜拖一道裙腰绕，横着千寻境面浮。投者近来忘俗累，眷怀逋客旧风流。”

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。