东湖英文导游词(20篇)

South bay monkey island is the world's only a tropical island macaque reserve, it is located in the southernmost tip of LingShui County, what is the area of 1000 hectares, mountains rolling on the island, four seasons flower fragrance, is an ideal place to monkey breeding. In 1965 countries to establish "precious animal sanctuary," here was only 5 group of more than 100 rhesus monkeys to 29 group of more than 2000, now there are 6 group of monkeys and very close to visitors. Monkey island in the south bay, people felt was humans and monkeys, the good atmosphere of harmony with nature. South Africa's bay monkey island macaque monkeys, scientific name called rhesus monkeys, belong to the primates, its hair is brown, face is red, also has a pair of blue eyes. The little monkey is akin to the human, is very clever, clever, in the aerospace, medical, is of great research value, human origins, etc of macaques bezoar from monkey (the monkey bleeding after blockages) is expensive medicines. November to February each year, is the mother monkey estrus, the rutting mother monkey face special red.

Said to the monkey's aesthetic standards and the people are different, face more red is more beautiful, the monkey is more like it. Mother monkey is generally an annual output of one or three annual output of two. For his own little monkey, mother monkey very much love, not in her arms, is to carry on their backs, lest hurt little monkey, this great maternal love you yourself to look at on the island. Grow after two years of age when little monkey, small monkey will leave his mother, to lead a wandering life, until it grows to the age of seven or eight mature, become a standard of man, will challenge each group of Monkey King. Monkey King is the symbol of power up high in the tail, and other male monkeys, if be cocky, challenge the Monkey King. The monkey is very bitter fight over, often bloody pieces, was black and blue all over, sheer strength. Losers are always, or wiped out or came in second. When the Monkey King is good, one is to eat good drink good, 2 it is this group of adult female monkey is his wife. As an ancient emperor, sannomiya six homes.

Mother monkey between mutual jealousness borne, also a popular become a Monkey King love princess, not a popular mother monkey sometimes secretly run out on a date. So the female tourists also don't wear too beautiful, PiGongGuaLu let mother monkeys jealousy. The people here when children living in the land, young adults living in the fish raft. Later everyone on Asia's longest sea-crossing cableway, can clearly see the village, the famous sea fish and shrimp, people are busy, a vibrant spectacle, there are some boats in the sea and, transport people and goods, carry away the rubbish. There are some ship, to keep the blue home, is to want to sea fishing, go out is a month or two. A ship is worth more than 10 200000 yuan, is often all the belongings, the temper of the sea is the most temperamental, in order to pray for peace, family ancestral memorial tablet for egg in the cockpit, hawksbill scales on the body, look forward to a pleasant journey and have a good harvest.

My dear friends, we have now come to the classical landscape garden. The garden belongs to the private garden, built during Ming years, it has a history over four hundred years. Originally wanli taibusiqi ShaoQing Xu Tai built by the east garden. Xu Tai when a former xiaohong, repair, and to participate in the construction plans of wanli drops palace, namely dingling of the Ming tombs. The offspring of fan zhongyan Fan Yunlin is his son-in-law. He is uprightness, eventually because offending dignitaries as their agents, impeachment. Due to long-term at the king's officer, he feel exhaustion of body and mind, so after return to suzhou, then don't ask, don't business, every day in their own garden flowers make grass, Yin feng recite month, in the nature of the space already has stifled was full recovery. In the Ming and qing dynasty, the east circle has been gradually abandoned. To the qing qianlong years, birth to wuxian Liu Rongfeng all. He loved this garden, then renovated and expanded, and take the "bamboo color underprivileged students, sparkling ChengBi", will be for the cold jade zhuang YuanMing it. But since the park owner surnamed liu, folk known as "Liu Yuan". Xianfeng years, suzhou Chang BingXian, outside the streets around the garden house was almost destroyed, but the zoo survived.

Since the Anti-Japanese War to the suzhou liberation in 1949, a lot of damage to the lingering garden, garden building a few in ruins. Suzhou city people's government in 1953 on the lingering garden renovation, make the generation of gardens is shining again. One with suzhou humble administrator's garden, lingering garden in 61 and chengde summer resort, the Summer Palace in Beijing as a Chinese classical garden is the first listed in the national key cultural relics protection units. So the four classical gardens also known as China's four big gardens. In 1997, the suzhou classical gardens and UNESCO's world heritage list by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as a whole, the lingering garden is one of the first four typical examples. A typical example of the garden are able to become the world's cultural heritage nature has its reason. Let's begin from the hallway, go to the garden to be grade a.

First of all, please look back has just come in this big black paint door, very small. Everyone will want to the garden of the master why money to build such a beautiful garden, but not the gate decorated luxury, style a little? Is it can afford a horse, can't afford to buy the saddle? Of course, the answer is no. Have just talked about, we the gardens of suzhou, many of them are resigned after retirement home bureaucrats built by private garden. They are in line with "long in the caves, after get back to nature". They don't love RenLaiKeWang secular social intercourse, and shuttered, like playing in the garden of his stone alone and enjoy the flowers and plants, in order to return to natural landscape, valentine hermit idea to pursue a life of seclusion. Based on this kind of life philosophy, the private gardens in suzhou are tall gate house without style conspicuous, sought to downplay their front doors, simple, in order to close to ordinary homes.

Please see again the embedded in the center of the screen door the compose of a panoramic view of the garden. It was in 1986, to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the ancient city of suzhou to build by yangzhou craftsmen with 2500 pieces of all kinds of jade chip compose. Above the panorama hung a flat amount, it reads "wu gardens under the" four characters, points out the status of the lingering garden in suzhou garden. This is a famous contemporary version bibliograph, former Shanghai library curator Mr Gu Yanlong inscribed. Late qing dynasty in panorama screen door on the back of the master Mr YuYue selection, wu recommending virtuous man book "the garden".

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the famous world heritage is one of the imperial palace, it in landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, become China's Ming and qing dynasties era civilization priceless historical testimony.

First came to the hall of supreme harmony. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during which, in the center of the Forbidden City, is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace. The temple with gold QiMuZhu and delicate panlong sunk panel, "legitimate" plaque hanging on the end, words about heir to die before they slip into tablets. The middle is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, golden dragon throne carved lacquerware. The hall of supreme harmony Huang Wa eastward, glittering in the sun, is the imperial palace is one of the most spectacular architecture.

After visiting the hall of supreme harmony, came to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, located in the hall of supreme harmony. Flat square, yellow glazed tile, the corners of saving pointed to the middle gold-plated treasure of a roof. Form, an architectural.

Baohe Palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, and behind the house. Flat rectangle, architectural decoration and coloured drawing or pattern is very fine.

Palace of heavenly purity the front Chambers in the Palace Museum. Once upon a time for the emperor kangxi to live here and handle affairs, after the qing yongzheng emperor had moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, appointed officials and summoned liegeman.

Look, this temple in the palace of heavenly purity and palace of earthly tranquility, intercourse and well-being happiness of heaven and earth. It was built in the Ming dynasty, is a pavilion in the four corners, gold-plated treasure top, longfeng grain square house. Ming and qing, the temple is the place where birthdays activities held by the queen's birthday. Palace of earthly tranquility in the Forbidden City the most behind "Chambers". When Ming dynasty for the queen's house. In the qing dynasty to the god. Its Middle East NuanGe wedding bridal chamber, for an emperor kangxi, managment, three emperor, were held in the wedding.

Again came to the echo wall, it is the peak of Chinese wooden structure, with only a wooden tenon knot, should support, full use wood had completed a stunning masterpiece. Another beautiful place, the temple of heaven is the echo of the wonderful. Stand in the center of the circular mound altar altar call a sound, you will hear from the depths of the formation of bright and dark echoes, the sound as if from the center of the earth, and seems to have come from the sky, so people for it took a full of mysterious name: "heavenly heart stone". The dome in emperor yu was surrounded by a thick about 0. 9 meters fence, you stood whispering the wall at one end, on the other side of the people as long as abnormal ears stick metope can hear clear, and there is a stereo effect, this is the "echo chamber", it can prove that, 500 years ago, the Chinese have been able to use acoustic principle.

The palace is a huge complex, I said also said not over, will please you go touring.

看过故宫的英文导游词

Capital in changsha xiangjiang river is located in the west bank, is one of the 72 peak mount hengshan, northern and southern dynasties when the "le" is mentioned: "le around eight hundred, headed back to the wild goose, yuelu for foot", capital, hence the name. Area has the foot of yuelu academy, love late pavilion, yamadera, cloud palace and many other places of interest. In spring, flowers; Summer, shade over and over; In late autumn, CengLinJinRan; Winter, snow mountains. All the year round, the scenery attractive.

Autumn, my mother and I went home - changsha, came to the famous capital city. I entered the scenic area, ancient towering, CengLinJinRan. Mountain spring all the year round is not dry, the valley full of all kinds of flowers, floral notes. We took a cable car to the top of the capital city: the foot of cloud palace. The pleasant scenery, is a place where visitors tea, viewing, rest. We have tea and enjoy the scenery, surrounded by vision, is invigorating. We walk in the hills, see the flying stone, python hole, white crane spring many attractions, such as the ornament of strewn at random discretion in the arms of the hills. Finally, we came to love late pavilion, love late pavilion is one of China's four big name pavilion, taking tu mu "parking sit love maple's woods night, leaves be red in February flower" poetry, call love late pavilion. Love late pavilion of primitive simplicity and elegant, is a square pavilion. Pavilion is golden pillars, within four pillars outside the whole square granite processing and into. High qiaoqi pavilion on the top of the four corners, covered with green glazed tiles. Positive red and gold plaque "love late pavilion", or in written by chairman MAO! Love late pavilion surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the maple trees, pavilions around the maple leaves are red, at this time love late pavilion green glazed tile against the red leaves, looks more beautiful with, combined with the surrounding scenery!

I revel in a piece of thick autumn! Love late pavilion is too beautiful! Capital city is too beautiful!

Good morning guys and every folks ,it is my great honour to be your guide . First i wish to extend my warmest welcome to you and i hope you will enjoy today s trip . Now let me introduce myself . My name is wuyingfang . I come from China International travel service . If you have any problem just tell me . I will try my best to help you and achieve your satisfaction with a wonderful trip memory . By the way ,please pay attention to your safety when traveling . I hope everything goes well and all of us will have a good time .

The place we are going to visit today is the land of fish and rice Suzhou . To speak of Suzhou, people are likely to mention the old saying” Up above there is paradise, down here, here are Suzhou and Hangzhou”. Gardening in Suzhou reached its height during the Ming and Qing dynasties. There were over 280 private gardens in Suzhou and landscape became an art with established masters. The mild climate, along with 230 frost_free days and around 43 inches of rain is perfect for gardening endeavors. 69 gardens in and around Suzhou are still in good condition. In 2007,the UNESCO added four of the private gardens of Suzhou to the world heritage list, extending this in 2000 to include the historic section of the city and five other gardens in the area.

Among so many gardens, the Humble Administrators garden is the most outstanding and the largest garden in Suzhou. And it is the most important part of our todays tour. It is centered upon the broad expanse of a lake, making up about one fifth of the total area, with well spaced buildings. The garden landscape and water scape are simple, extensive and natural, possessing the traditional appearances of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

It is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle of the western parts, the house lies in the south of the garden.

The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze. Lying here and there to the south of the lake are the east and west hills made from a mixture of earth and rocks, and covered with trees. The Prunus Mume Pavilion and the Orange Pavilion stand on a top of the hills. By the side of the lake there are forsythias gently stroking the surface of the water, and bringing about delightful effects of nature.

The building in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake. The northern half is named :"the hall of 36 pairs of mandarin ducks" and the southern half:" the hall of 18 camellias"

lying to the south of the garden is the house, which is the typical residence in Suzhou. On a north-south axis there are four successive buildings. To the east of the axis are the MandarinDuck'shall with flower-basket decoration, the flower hall and the four-sided viewing hall.

The Humble administrator's garden boasts altogether 48 different bulidings,101 parallel couplets,and door plateaux,40 stelae,21 precious old trees,and over 700 bonsai kept in the bonsai garden in the western part of the garden,representing the Suzhou style bonsai,one of the four leading bonsai styles in China.

Well ,ladies and gentlemen ,it’s time for your freelance . You can take photos with abandon . We will gather here one hour later . Pay attention to your safety and don’t forget the time !

TianshanTianchi,knownas"yaochi"inancienttimes,islocatedinFukangCity,ChangjiPrefecture,Xinjiang,onthenorthsideofBogdapeak.Itisabout110kilometersawayfromUrumqicity.ItisafamoustouristattractioninXinjiang.InancientChinesemythology,itwasalsotheplacewherethequeenmotheroftheWesternHeavenbathed.

TianchiLakeis1910metersabovesealevel,andthedeepestreaches105meters.ThelakereflectsBogdapeak,surroundedbyspruce,andthesceneryislikeafairyland.Thescenicareaincludesmountainlakes,wetlandmeadows,forestcanyonsandothernaturallandscapes.In20__,thescenicspotwasalsoratedasanationalgeoparkbythestate.

TherearethreewatersurfacesinTianchiscenicarea.Inadditiontothemainlake,therearetwowatersurfacesontheEastandwestsides.Ontheeastsideis"dongxiaotianchi",alsoknownasHeilongtan.Itis500meterstotheeastofTianchi.AtthebottomofthepoolisahundredZhangcliff.Therearewaterfallsflyingdownlikealongrainbow.Thescenicspotiscalled"XuanquanYaohong".Onthewestsideisthe"WestsmallTianchi",alsoknownasthejadepond.ItisabouttwokilometersnorthwestofTianchi.Becausetheshapeofthepondislikeafullmoon,surroundedbytasongaroundit,ifyouencounterthebrightmooninthesky,thestaticshadowwillsinkintothewall,soitisnamed"LongtanBiyue".Onthesideofthepool,thereisalsoawaterfall,whichistensofmetershigh.ThewaterflowsliketheMilkywayandfallstotheground.Thesceneryiscalled"jadebeltandsilvercurtain".ThereisWentaoPaviliononthepool.It'sveryinterestingtowatchthewaterfallinthepavilion.Thescenicspotsinthescenicareaareconnectedbyplankroad,whichcanbereachedonfoot.

OntheEastBankofTianchi,thereistheWesttianwangmutemple,whichwasfirstbuiltintheYuanDynasty.WhatweseenowisthebuildingrebuiltontheoriginalTemplesitein1999,wherethequeenmotherisworshipped,soitisalsocalled"NiangniangTemple".ThebusstopisclosetotheEastBankofTianchi.WalkalongtheplankroadtotheQueenMotherTempleontheWestBankforabout1.5hours.ComparedwiththebeautifulnaturalsceneryofTianchiscenicspot,thistempleisnotveryworthwhiletospendtimevisiting.

FrommidNovembertotheendofMarchofthenextyear,"TianshanTianchiiceandSnowFestival"willbeheld.Atthattime,touristscangototheTianshanskiresortnearthescenicspotforskiingandothericeandsnowprojects.

TheKazakhtentsinthescenicareacanbeusedforaccommodation,butmosttouristsreturntotheurbanareaonthesamedayafterthetour.MostofthetouristsoutsideXinjiangstartfromUrumqitovisitTianchi,andtheycanreturntotheurbanareaofUrumqiforaccommodationonthesameday.Therearelocalmealsinthescenicarea,butthepriceishigherthanthatoutsidethescenicarea,andthequalityoffoodisalsoworsethanthatoutsidethescenicarea.ItissuggestedthattouristsbringtheirownfoodandwaittoreturntothecitytoenjoyXinjiangfoodinthecity.

According to legend, emperor yangdi Yang Guang in memory of his father sui wendi monuments, bless Jiang Shanyong solid, our descendants ten thousand generation, in TaiLing created next to the temple. Due to our temple create has the support of the emperor, so was grand and splendid. "Rebellion" after the national strength gradually weak, our temple and other buddhist dojo, with incense, less since Buddha, also doomed to our temple, temple of Buddha all destroyed.

Ming hongwu, the qing emperor qianlong and light years, our temple was rebuilt three times and the repair, thrived for many times, is bigger than before, more monks, meter has more than one hundred and eighty mu of land, of the moment, the late qing and early republic, war, bandits, more than our temple temple destroyed, and only three room of hall, six wing and on the second floor of the bell and drum, several monks guard.

1949 years later, the temple abbot monk, has more than 20 acres, land temple, Buddha, bell and drum ready, but unfortunately destroyed in the "cultural revolution". Mage advocated by the net day in 1987, under the original to our temple site restoration and reconstruction, July l989 Ursa major, change a temple called "daming monastery", take a big put light, become the government approval to legally buddhist temples. Since then, the local government, village cadres and four sides under the support of people, especially in Hong Kong publishing, holy one, the realization of the mage on the economy vigorously support, more than a decade to build without dropping out, developing very quickly. Solemn holy land of Buddhism has become a considerable scale. Temple covers an area of 12 acres with Ursa now 5 rooms, great hall 5, ZhaiTan between two layers of 14, he was the 3 rooms, three kuan ti temple temple and chanting hall, study hall, store kingle, drum tower, etc, and have electric room, a bathroom, a guest, wing and other supporting facilities.

Now daming monastery, have taken on a new look. Here is only 10 li away from the county seat, the transportation is convenient. Monastery in FeiFeng ShanYuan built, commanding, eye shot is open, large south the white snow, and west is west gaps back river, north to look deep famen temple pagoda, the east sui wendi TaiLing relatively. Lush scenery elegant, pleasant climate, flowers and trees. Is a wonderful place, temple central Ursa major iron tip of the roof center for SuiTai mausoleum's top of the east, east illicit affair, namely using theodolite, nor partial silk recommend her. Is this the ancients' masterpiece, deliberately or providence of close, remains unknown, but it makes people wonder, more make people feel mysterious. On the top of the temple in langfang long a towering cooper, dangling, for hundreds of years, despite the wind and rain, fighting, but still flourish, pilgrims and tourists all sigh for the spectacle.

Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide. Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.

As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here, such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.

Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tell you something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long history Tengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of its history. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is one trade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair. I think you will feel interested.

OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a look at .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a place Tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.

The distinctive Qingdao Underwater World offers a breath-taking view of a marine world. Lying to the northeast of famous Luxun Park and to the west of Number One Bathing Beach, it is situated on Huiquan Bay in Qingdao, Shandong Province. By means of modern techniques and advantageous geological location, it combines the advantage of the Qingdao Aquarium, Qingdao Specimen Hall and Qingdao Freshwater Fish Center, becoming a hot spot for marine ecotourism.

The underwater world consists of several interesting underwater landscapes, including the inter-tidal zones, underwater tunnel, performance hall and exhibition areas. The inter-tidal zones are teeming with many special species, forming a particular ecosystem. Various algae, echinoderms, marine mollusks, arthropods and small amounts of fish are living here. Common marine life like starfish, sea urchins, sea turtles, octopus, crabs and small sharks can be seen; some bright-colored or odd-shaped varieties will bring you a unique and spectacular view! The underwater tunnel breeds thousands of kinds of halo bios which are from all over the world, among them are some rare species. Sauntering in the tunnel, you can see the sharks cruising leisurely in the water, shoals of fishes pulling on the reefs, and still some species staying quietly in the seabed.

Wonderful items, like the dances between human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are performed in the performance hall. If a new couple is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will undoubtedly have an unforgettable memory of this solemn and happy moment. In the large cylindrical exhibition chamber, the colorful corals, various beautiful seaflowers and gorgeous tropical pet fish will fully occupy your eyes. In addition, there are exhibition areas for sea horses, nautilus, lobsters, jellyfish and other marine life.

Qingdao Aquarium was the first aquarium of China. The magnificent main building followed the Chinese traditional fortress, and was reputed as one of the ten most imposing buildings of Qingdao City. Sea beasts like harbor seals, South American sea lions, Humboldt penguins are also kept in the Qingdao Underwater World and they will always present lively and artful performances to the tourists. Specimen Hall of Marine Life has the most abundant specimens in the world, displaying over 20,000 specimens of more than 1,950 rare marine lives of China and the world. As the only specimen hall featuring the marine life in China, it also keeps many specimens of endangered species.

The Freshwater Fish Center is a simulation of a tropical rainforest ecological environment. It exhibits many rare and endangered species and some tropical fish, including South American arapaima, precious angelfish, Chinese sturgeons, Yangtze alligators and giant salamanders. In addition, there is a special exhibition area for the jellyfish. Thousands of various gorgeous jellyfish swim in the water, resembling blooming flowers in the garden and bring you to an unforgettable dream world.

Travelers' Voices on Underwater World

Let Me Say aboutUnderwater World

游客朋友们，现在我们已经进入了听涛风景区。请大家随我一起下车吧!大家注意到了这边的这些树木了吗?这就是被称为“活化石”的古老植物水杉了，也是武汉市的市树。曾经他们广泛的分布在地球上，但经过第四纪冰期以后，它们几乎全部绝灭 ，所以它一度被世界各地的植物学家认为：水杉和恐龙一样，已经在地球上灭绝了。可是幸运的是，1945年我国的森林工作者却在湖北省利川市发现了水杉林区，并成为了轰动一时的世界新闻。为了纪念这一古老树种在湖北省首次被发现，武汉市决定将水杉定为市树，用它刚毅坚强、刚直不阿来象征热情奔放的武汉人民。水杉的叶子在每年的深秋时节都会变红，在阳光下泛出金红的光泽，十分的耀眼。

继续往东，我们就到了听涛轩，听涛轩的周围种有苍翠的竹子和松树，大家看到前面石砌的护坡了吗?护坡上面有“松坡”二字，大家可以猜一猜是谁写的呢?其实这个人和杭州西湖还有一定的渊源呢!对了，那就是苏东坡了!所以大家可以在石刻旁边拍照留念，这样就可以把东坡居士的真迹免费带回家了哦! 在听涛轩的斜对面就是水云乡。水云乡临湖并与磨山隔湖相望，是一座二层楼的琉璃瓦建筑物，登上二楼远眺湖面，非常的心旷神怡。

走过荷风桥，我们现在看到的这座三层绿瓦圆柱的楼阁，这就是听涛游览区的中心----行吟阁。知道它为什么叫做行吟阁吗?这和世界四大文化名人之一的屈原有着莫大的关联!它是为了纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原而建的。大家请看眼前的这尊屈原塑像， 通高

达6.8米，你看他昂首视天、举步欲行，悲愤郁结 ，那时对怀才不遇的哀伤，对国家衰败的愤慨。而“行吟阁”这个名字则是出自《楚辞·渔父》中的“屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔。大家都知道屈原是战国时期楚国人，他开始十分得到楚怀王的信任，因此他也常向楚怀王提出一些治国方针，但后来由于子兰和郑秀的排挤，而被放逐到了江北。在楚襄王继位后，他又被放逐到更远的江南。后来，秦国攻破楚国都城，在江南过了二十年流亡生活的屈原目睹了国家的灭亡，悲痛不已，就在汨罗江投江自尽了。而现在的武汉人民为了纪念这位伟大的诗人，特意为他修建了这座行吟阁。 在行吟阁里有屈原的画像以及生平简介，还展示了他的一些著作。大家想要拍照留念的话呢，可不要错过了”

我们游览完以行吟阁为中心的行吟泽畔后，顺路往前，就是东湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。这里主要是以长天楼为中心的景区，首先我们看到的就是碧潭观鱼，东湖以盛产淡水鱼而著称，而说到鱼啊，其中又以武昌鱼最为名贵。别看这只是一条小小的鱼，其实在它身上的典故还真不少：三国时期，吴王孙皓想从建业迁都武昌，也就是现在的鄂州，但是一个叫陆凯的人不同意，于是就上书以“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼”来加以劝阻。后来元朝的一个叫马祖常的人也有“南游莫忘武昌鱼”的诗句。而到解放后，由于毛主席经常到武汉来视察，大都住在东湖风景区内，他曾在当时的听涛酒家吃过武昌鱼，赞赏有加，1956年，他的《水调歌头.游泳》中也留下了“才饮长沙

水，又食武昌鱼”的名句。由此可见武昌鱼的名声可是在很久以前就已经传开了。

请大家再跟随我往前走，前面的那一座保留着中国民族特色的宫殿式建筑叫做“长天楼”，毛泽东、周恩来等老一辈革命家曾多次在这里休息，接待国际友人。所以啊，这里布满了伟人的足迹，大家一定要好好沾沾灵气。站在长天楼上，会有一种“落霞与孤鹜起飞，秋水共长天一色”的意境!其实啊，长天楼的名称正是来自于王勃的这句诗词。

在长天楼右侧是鲁迅广场，那里有鲁迅的半身塑像，在苍松翠柏的掩映下显得格外的庄严肃穆，令人油然而生一种敬意。大家过会儿自由活动的时候可以去那里看一看，走一走，去感受一下鲁迅大师的正义之气!

各位游客朋友，今天的讲解到这里就结束了!非常感谢大家对我工作的支持，做得不好的地方还请大家多多包涵!人们常说，世界上不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。人们也说为了生活我们不能失去工作，但我们也不能因为工作而失去生活。只有在忙碌之余出来放松一下心境，我们才能看到祖国河山的美!最后请大家记住，东湖秀丽的湖光山色时时刻刻都欢迎大家的到来!

的这一块地方叫做黄鹂湾，这个名字是来源于杜甫《绝句》里的“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天”。这里沿湖垂柳拂岸，湖岸绿树成阴，也正符合杜甫的诗意。大家注意到这边的这些树了吗?这就是被称为活化石的第四纪冰川时期的古老植物水杉，在三百万年前它们曾广泛分布于北半球的各个地区。水杉曾一度被世界各地的植物学家认定为已经灭绝了，但1945年我国森林工作者却在湖北省的利川市发现了水杉林区，成为轰动一时的世界新闻。为了纪念这一古老树种在湖北首次被发现，武汉市决定将水杉定位市树，以其刚毅坚强、刚直不阿来象征英雄的武汉人民。像大家现在看到的一样，水杉的叶子在每年的深秋时节都会变红，在阳光下泛出金红的光泽，十分耀眼。

继续往东走，我们就到了听涛区。听涛区的周围种有翠竹、苍松，在迎湖面石砌的护坡上，大家可以看到嵌有东坡居士书写的“松坡”二字的青石板，石板上有方有几株苍翠的劲松，挺立在陡峭的岩石岸边，为这里的景色增了一些神韵。在听涛轩的斜对面就是水云乡。

走过荷枫桥，我们现在看到的这座三层绿瓦圆柱的楼阁就是听涛游览区的中心-------行吟阁。它是为了纪念战国时期著名的爱国诗人屈原而建的。说到屈原，我想大家一定会是非常的熟悉，他是世界四大文化名人之一，战国时期楚国人，屈原开始十分得到楚王的信任，因此他常向楚怀王提出一些治国方针，对内实行“举贤授能的政策”对外实行“联齐抗秦”的战略，由于实施这一套正确的方针，使得出国一度强盛。而后来屈原却受到了小人的排挤，被放逐到江北，在楚襄王继位后，他又被放逐到更远的江南。公元前278年，秦国攻破楚

国都城，在江南过了20年的流亡生活后的屈原目睹了国家的沦亡，与农历五月初五，在湖南汨罗江怀石投江，以身殉国。人们为了纪念屈原而保留了一个民族特色十分浓郁的端午节，而现在的武汉人民为了纪念这为伟大的诗人，特意为他修建了这座行吟阁，行吟阁是钢筋混泥土仿木结构，高22.5米，平面为一正方形。在行吟阁里有屈原的画像以及生平简介，还展示了他的一些著作。大家看行吟阁的这尊塑像，通高达6.8米，塑像表象了屈原昂首视天，举步欲行，吟《天问》的神态，流露出诗人被放逐后悲愤郁结的心情，而“行吟阁”这个名字也是出自《楚辞·渔父》中的“屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔。”

我们游览完行吟阁后，顺路往前，就是东湖的二十四景之一的“水天一色”。这里主要是以长天楼为中心的景区，首先我们看到的就是碧潭观月，这是一组具有民族特色的建筑，而这里的小桥号称九曲十八弯。东湖以盛产淡水鱼而著称，其中又以武昌鱼最为名贵别看这只是一条小小鱼，它身上的典故还真不少。三国时，吴王孙浩想从建业迁都武昌，就是现在的鄂州，陆凯上书以“宁饮建业水，不食武昌鱼”的诗句，由此可见武昌鱼的名声可是在很久以前就已经传开了。解放后，毛泽东经常来武汉视察，大都住在东湖风景区内，他曾在当时的听涛酒家吃过武昌鱼，1956年他的《水调歌头·游泳》中也留下了“才饮长江水，又食武昌鱼”的名句。

好了，接下来的时间久叫给大家自由安排，大家可以再这里自由欣赏，拍照留影。我们四点钟的时候在景区门口集合。

好了，各位游客朋友，美好的时光总是短暂的，我们的东湖之旅到此就结束了。在这里感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，最后祝大家工作顺利，生活顺心，期待我们有缘下次再见!

Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent; West to the grand canal west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river; South bridge across the river in small day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang; North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.

Gold Chang area of the tourism resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou. "Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity." Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation "and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple

Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.

In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold. In August 1956, the area before the view (the former central) revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area (north) peace river area (east). In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area (most) into gold. Founded in November the same year, the city people's communes, a district social unity. In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area (communes). In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system. In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area. Gold Chang area during the "cultural revolution" was renamed yan 'an area. On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province people's government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area. On September 1, 2012, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.

West show area is located in the Midwest hinterland in guizhou. Known as "throat of the abdomen, play of qian, the lips of yue shu", "clutches the lock dian qian" is the central plains around between Burma and commodity distribution center, has long been regarded as the "dry pier" qian, "the commercial house, in the province.

West show area hundred km northwest of the southeast in red maple lake, huangguoshu, star ferry bridge, zhijin cave, dragon temple, the spiral pond, the Kowloon hills, such as national-level scenic spots, mountain, water, tree, hole in everything. Besides the natural landscape of nature build urban cultural landscape is very rich, famous the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Wang Refei martyr's former residence, anshun government stone pagoda temple, guanque tower, west show area, rainbow mountain lake park, NingGuShi group, writing GuShi curtilage hiding spots across the city, medicine is very rich cultural connotation. Unique guizhou tun pu culture zone (recuperat, tuen mun, chariot), is the early years of the Ming dynasty zhu yuanzhang large-scale tuen army, immigration, "south", "fill in the south" historical and cultural remains the most concentrated area.

Guizhou warm wet weather, the temperature change is small, warm in winter and cool in summer, a pleasant climate. Affected by the monsoon rainfall concentrated in the summer, more cloudy days around within the territory of more than 150 days, annual relative humidity above 70%. Guizhou climate instability, severe weather sort is more, visitors to guizhou should try to avoid this season. The best travel time is the four seasons all appropriate.

West show area is the spring and autumn period and the warring states period of ancient river, the birthplace of yelang, so far have found writing group has more than 700 seats. Regional anshun city is the seat of government, education, is the city's political, economic, scientific, and cultural center, is the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Wang Refei strong soil's hometown. Known as the "pearl" in the history of western punters, "the hometown of batik", "drama of the township", "the hometown of tun pu culture", "art of wood carving of the township", inhabited by the han, miao,, back, GeLao 33 people.

Now we drove to tianzi mountain nature reserve. Son of heaven mountain, 1262.5 meters above sea level, because the local leader of the tujia nationality to big he is army named as "xiang". Tianzi mountain for terraced landscape, middle high, low, around and vision, the perspective line length, distinct, imposing manner and firm. Tianzi mountain view, different from the feeling of huangshi village, huangshi. Huangshi village, are you with the highest sitting, with the highest level; Huangshi, you are "people" in the drawing look on both sides of the towering Yu Xi peaks; And the son of heaven mountain, overlooking the whole world, you will give birth to "the mountain without me first mountain" of infinite ambition. The son of heaven mountain four wonders: also, sea of clouds, sunrise and winter snow. Elegantly spectacular and unique charming sights, believe that will let you view and flow and pleasant.

Here is the Yuan Gujie (pine nut bar). In front of the terrace is the pine nuts hillock, legends that year xiang built right, the original site is here. Then I choose in the water around the four door, so here is the second old xiang.

(vertigo) "vertigo" take the scenery here is absolute, is distracted fan chi soul seize the spirit of god. Standing on the stone bench, huangshi village and village into a half arc of landscape painting; Huangshi knife and sand ditch loom; At the foot of the valley, clouds, between clusters of one sheet of cloud mist, diffuse into the grand river, sometimes show a number of peak green "river" strange picture. At this time, will naturally think of the ancients sentence: "day curtain scholar is where? Those river makes people sad." Sad is the soul lost in the mountains, between different water can't find the way home.

(world a bridge) that is "day of the first bridge". You see, the two peaks is a long corridor together, form a natural little tunnel, puffing away at ordinary times, a splendor of Japan. Bridge deck, about two meters wide, more than 20 meters long and absolute height of 357 meters. Pines forceful on the bridge, the bridge hanging old vine, deep under the bridge. Walking on the bridge, I saw the fog transpiration, the pines roar, stone bridge as if also bouncing, shook to shake, alarmingly. Here is the zhangjiajie landscape sculpture, is a marvel of nature.

Huangshi village has a front garden (garden), there's a back garden, the legend is xiang limping place for leisure. The garden gate, show round double arch, as it was in the full moon type garden gate. Combined with dozens of stone mountain, compact, adorn in the jungle; Birds singing, water gurgling, with a large house garden YunWeiEr almost in ancient times. In a costume play, a lot of homeland are written with and scholar in the back garden tryst, private book the story of a lifetime. I wonder whether there are any comedown scholar among us, might as well sign up to try my luck back garden?

(birds of paradise) everybody to look ahead, the stream is knife gap, one of the "bird paradise" scenic spots, every winter, ice and snow outside, cold attacks, there is grass green, the flowers plants and birds around here, have gathered in succession until after the spring of next year, scattered clouds. During this period, I became a bird communication carnival grand festival. It is said that they are not regularly held regularly "garments festival", "model", and a variety of singing, genre "singer grand prix"? Winter tour zhangjiajie, suggest you go to "paradise" birds and birds!

General (rock) see, that is the general rock! Folklore is the embodiment of xiang. You see him in a shining, belly, back of hand, and the spirits, the charm, just like a command hordes of general. Mo should feng poetry writing late famous writer shout: "loneliness of ages deep and remote mountains, characterized by nature artists, in the mountains right along with the cloud, the Stone Age of the general partner to leave." Vicissitudes of life have no language, style, fresh is general presence of heaven and earth!

Taihang grand canyon scenery tourist area is located in the JinYu provinces border, is located in the southeast of huguan of changzhi city, Shanxi Province, covering a total area of about 225 square kilometers. Successively won the "national forest park, national geological park, China's most beautiful ten grand canyon, the national AAAA level scenic area scenic area, rock climbing base in China, Shanxi Province" and other honorary titles.

Taihang mountain (north latitude 34 ° 34 '- 40 ° 43', longitude 110 ° 14 '- 114 ° 33'), also known as five lines of the mountains, the queen mother, nuwa mountain, is one of the important mountains in eastern China, and geographic boundaries.

Is located in Shanxi Province and the north China plain, across Beijing, hebei, shanxi, henan 4 provinces, cities, mountains north of Beijing xishan, south to henan and shanxi border wangwu mountain, west shanxi plateau, north China plain in the east, the northeast to southwest, stretch for more than 400 kilometers.

Taihang mountains is composed of a variety of rock structure, present different landforms, most altitude above 1200, has many ethical river flows through, high terrain north south low and storage is rich in coal resources.

Taihang mountain is one of the two or three ladder terrain boundary in China, but also on the loess plateau and the boundary between the north China plain.

The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Korea's hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.

Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...

Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.

"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find '" xianggong "' became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girl's meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.

In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.

, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.

Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.

北京胡同英文导游词相关

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is xx, you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.

First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the people's life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.

In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khan's grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads need symmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the city's center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.

Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, it's across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.

With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!

When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.

We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people don't want there to be a stranger to bother, so from the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isn't it?

Let's take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.

It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because it's pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.

In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, but here is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.

Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.

You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, you'd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.

The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.

Time really fast! Today we're going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.

Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China!

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am your tour guide, my name is li tao ran, you can call me lee, also can call me xiao li. Today I take you to visit the world-famous lake rock.

Reached the door, you can see a big turtle and a fish dragon. They seem to be welcome you! The big turtle, visual distance, very proud. The fish dragons all covered with the golden fish scales, very terrible.

There is a "mountain" in front of us, far look like a mountain, into a look, no mountain, but a building. A look again carefully, "mountain" ornate gold lacquer that read "earthquake house" three hot stamping. You walk into a look, and you find there have a big seashell, volcanic rock and so on about volcanoes articles or books. Earthquake museum and really "earthquake". If you into the pavilion, the staff will let you experience the earthquake. ? Interesting!!!! If you come, will like.

Went to the paradise on earth - er lake. Ma er lake very magical, if you put a leaf into the lake, the leaves will disappear on the surface of the water, without leaving any trace. Ma er is a crater lake, the eruption was formed after a large hole, when it rains the rain fell into the hole, ma er lake was created. Some people say that the lake has a maelstrom, scared some tourists can't sail. Ma er lake only fish, shrimp, no frogs, leeches, etc. Because rock lake was beautiful and amazing, to attract more tourists to visit.

You carefully appreciate, however, now after two hours, I ask everyone to eat KFC.

iam pleased to serve as your guide today.

this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406. it took 14years to build the forbidden city. the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.

it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. the word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

the forbidden city is rectangular in shape. it is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. it has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.

manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city. a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province. granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province. paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china. bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province .timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

the structure in front of us is the meridian gate. it is the main entrance to the forbidden city. it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower). ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)

now we are inside the forbidden city.before we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .to complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of beijing. the forbidden city covers roughly one –third of this central axis. most of the important building in the forbidden city weree arranged along this line. the design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony .the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. the other one is a female. underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. the winding brook before us is the golden water river. it functions both as decoration and fire control .the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel's ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

Ancient capital of luoyang, is a one thousand. The famous historic sites is obviously, like, white horse temple, longmen grottoes, tianjin bridge and so on and so on, a lot. My favorite is the white horse temple.

When I was seven or eight years old, has ever been to the white horse temple once more. I was the first ancient China after two thousand years of wind and rain.

The monastery was founded in AD 68. Published in 1961 by the state council for the national first batch of one of the key cultural relics protection units. White horse temple, the temple there are great, big Buddha hall, male, such as house, a lot of magnificent buildings. And white horse temple is the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, also known as the "cradle" and "interpretation of the source".

It is said that: one night in the year 67, the han emperor liuzhuang had a dream, dream of a fairy, surrounded by golden body is light, the light come from a far country, landing in front of the royal house. Han Ming emperor was very happy. In court the next morning, he told officials, their own dreams and ask where is sacred. Seeks Fu Yi well-read, he told han Ming emperor: "I heard that western tianzhu (India), and a word of god, as Buddha, can fly in the fantasy, the whole body radiates with light, the emperor you dreamed about Buddha!" And the king of han Ming emperor sent messengers Qin Jing, according to 13 people go to the western regions, such as promise. Three years later, they are the same as the two Indian monks and Ye Ma teng and zhu flange back to luoyang, back to a number of books and Buddha, and start to translate the part of buddhist scriptures, "medallion 42" is one of them. The emperor ordered built China's first buddhist temple in the capital of luoyang, to house the sainted Indian monk, they bring valuable storage by things such as, the temple of luoyang white horse temple today.

White horse temple is not only the first in the history of Chinese ancient temples, or a have a lot of vivid figure of Buddha and grand buildings.

I took a tour of the white horse temple, saw many vivid figure of Buddha. Not only has a vivid interesting "happy Buddha maitreya," there are four jovian pop. Formed a great contrast. There is also a scenery left a deep impression on me. That is JiYun tower. The stupa, though not very grand, but have radian tower, give a person the sense with small and exquisite,.

White horse temple, over one thousand years of wind and rain is a monastery, is the pride of our luoyang people heart!

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