滇池解说词实用20篇

Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history

of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is

close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides.

Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the

Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual

temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold,

four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For

this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows:

there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the

dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of

Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red

headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from

afar and settle in Kunming city.

Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of

15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is

directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight

counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and

Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han,

Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and

the urban population is 1611969.

250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From

the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of

Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk

Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of

great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic

movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement

contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified

culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are

"long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest,

a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many

contacts".

Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a

good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic

strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of

development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette,

electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism.

Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural

adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are

outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known

brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an

important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary

industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of

Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an

important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.

Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is

a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of

the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved

Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in

winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring

City" reputation.

Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history,

many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich

cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots,

6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key

cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots,

11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan

characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and

more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and

Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line,

driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism,

vacation and entertainment.

Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic

customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape,

depicting a magical and confusing picture.

Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan

Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the

five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to

Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to

large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At

present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to

Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast

number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend

in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts

of the province and neighboring provinces.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development

strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of

building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the

center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around

the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be

implemented to further optimize the urban development environment,

comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the

comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy,

developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City",

"famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape

architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia

and South Asia.

五百里滇池的岸边，游览胜景甚多：海埂湖滨公园、西园别墅、龙门村、观音山、白鱼口等。最佳旅游时间滇池属北纬低纬度亚热带-高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15℃。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”

也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。

滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨

浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池属富营型湖泊，部分呈异常营养征兆，水色暗黄绿，内湖有机污染严重、有机有害污染严重，污染发展较快，外湖部分水体已受有机物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金属污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金属及砷大量沉积于湖底，致使底质污染严重，滇池近百年来已处于“老年型”湖泊状况;年均水温16℃;80年代未调查结果表明：随着滇池生态环境的变化，导致鱼类产卵、孵化场地的生态环境破坏、并加之过度捕捞和鱼类种群间相互作用等因素影响，使滇池鱼类种群发生巨大变化，土著鱼种仅存4种、土著鱼种濒于灭绝，如肉嫩味美的金线鱼现己灭绝，外来鱼种

形态描述

滇池呈南北向分布，湖体略呈弓形，弓背向东，东北部有一天然沙堤，长4千米，将滇池分为南北两部分，称为外湖和内湖;海拔1887.5米，总面积311.338平方公里，其中内湖面积10.67平方公里，外湖面积287.1平方公里，湖长41.2千米，最大宽度13.3千米，平均宽度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容积15.931亿立方米;底质内湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，动植物残体、黑色，有极臭味，外湖较肥，褐黄色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盘龙江、宝象河、新河、运粮河、马料河、大青河、洛龙河、捞渔河、梁王河...

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

滇池又称昆明湖，是云南最大的淡水湖，也是中国第六大淡水湖。湖面烟波浩渺，十分壮阔，游玩昆明的游客大多会到这里来看一眼。可以在湖边漫步、乘船游湖，冬季还能喂鸟;也可以登上龙门俯瞰滇池，让人心旷神怡。

滇池位于西山脚下，距市区约5公里，北端紧邻大观公园，云南民族村与西山公园隔水相望。前些年因不注意保护，水中蓝藻泛滥，导致水质急剧恶化。这些年开始大力治理，水质明显好了很多，多年未见的红嘴鸥也开始出现在湖畔。

游玩滇池，可沿着滇池东岸的观景路走走，这条路修的非常漂亮，冬季时候，市民也常到此投喂红嘴鸥，其乐融融。路对岸既是西山森林公园，旁边就是滇池海埂公园，去往西山森林公园的索道就在海埂公园内。乘坐索道直达西山龙门，站在龙门上，居高临下，五百里滇池尽收眼底，风光无限。

走完观景路，也可以顺路到海埂公园北侧的云南民族村游玩一番，感受云南省多民族的风情。或者在滇池北端的大观公园内，乘坐游船游览滇池风光。游船有手划船、机动船和快艇，价格都在几十元上下，可自行选择。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到怒江旅游，我是你们的导游。

怒江峡谷壁陡崖悬，壑深万丈，滔滔江水如野马奔腾于峡谷之中。传说中，一对分别居住于怒江两岸的傈僳族恋人，在无法相会的苦恼之中，受到彩虹的启发，拉起了怒江上的第一条溜索。从此，这种便捷的交通工具便被两岸的人们广泛运用。

怒江溜索有两种——平溜和陡溜。平溜的溜索两头一样高，平越大江，来往都可过，但溜到江心后得双臂用劲，攀到对岸。陡溜有一定的倾斜度，一头高，一头低，自然滑向对岸，十分轻快。陡溜一般都是两根，倾斜方向相反，来回都很省力。为了安全，溜的构造除溜索本身外，尚有一块硬木或竹子做成的溜板和一根栓在腰间的麻绳。

过怒江溜索是需要勇气的，当你把生命系在一根并不太粗的绳索之上，当你越过看一眼都头晕目眩的峡谷，当你听到溜索下那震耳欲聋的江水咆哮之声时，心中会不由生出几分怯意。当你看到那些男女老少在江面上自如地溜来飞去，特别是那些大妈带着孩子，背着山羊肥猪一起“从天而降”时，不能不为他们的勇气所折服。藤蔑做的怒江溜索很容易磨损，所以过一段时间（短则二三个月，长不超过一年）就得更换一次。换溜时，两岸各选一个力气大的人，先用钓鱼线的一端拴一石子两岸对丢，待两个石子在江心钩边在一起时，便慢慢拉过对岸。而后把鱼线换成较粗的麻绳，这时再将溜索一端固定于一岸的溜桩或大树上，另一端则系在粗麻绳上拉过对岸，固定于彼岸的树上或溜桩上，并用木棍逐段绞紧，换溜就完成了。

滇池亦称昆明湖、昆明池。中国云南省大湖，在昆明市西南，连同湖西侧的西山是著名游览、疗养胜地。滇池由构造陷落而成，有盘龙江等河流注入。滇池湖水在西南海口洩出，称螳螂川，为金沙江支流普渡河上源。

滇池湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。

滇池是中国第六大内陆淡水湖，过去环湖地区常有洪涝水患，就在盘龙江上建松华坝，开凿海口河，加大滇池的出流量，减轻环湖涝灾，解除洪涝灾害，并确保农田灌溉和城市工业、生活用水。湖内产鲤、鲫、金钱鱼等。

滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志?南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记?西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

滇池，亦称昆明湖、昆明池。中国云南省大湖。在昆明市西南，连同湖西侧的西山是著名游览、疗养胜地。滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之称。风景名胜滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。滇池一角滇池是昆明风景名胜的中心。游览内容丰富，既可环湖探访石器时代的遗址，追寻古滇王墓的踪迹，探索云南文化摇篮的奥秘;又可在岸上游览西山、白鱼口、郑和故里、盘龙古寺、官渡金刚塔等十数处名胜古迹;还可以深入环湖海口、昆阳、晋宁、呈贡、官渡、黑林铺等大小城滇考察风俗民情。

五百里滇池的岸边，游览胜景甚多：海埂湖滨公园、西园别墅、龙门村、观音山、白鱼口等。最佳旅游时间滇池属北纬低纬度亚热带-高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15℃。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”

也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。

滇池位于昆明市区西南面，是个烟波浩渺风姿秀逸的高原湖泊。它是受第三纪喜马拉雅山运动的影响而形成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖。湖面海拔高度为1886米，湖面南北长39公里，东西间最大宽度为13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里，湖岸线长约为200公里，湖面积约为318平方公里，湖水最大深度为8米，平均深度为5.5米，蓄水量约为15.7亿立方米。在云南所有湖泊中，它的面积最大，在全国众多淡水湖泊中，位于鄱阳湖、洞庭湖、太湖、洪泽湖、巢湖之后居第六位。滇池四面群山连绵，东有金马山，西有碧鸡山，北有蛇山(又名长虫山)，南有白鹤山，这些连绵起伏的山峦形成了昆明坝子的天然屏障。在长约十百公里的湖岸线上，分布着昆明、呈贡、晋城、昆阳、海口等大小城镇以及大观楼、海埂、西山、观音山、白鱼口、郑和公园、牛恋乡、石寨山滇王墓、盘龙寺、柳林、官渡金塔等风景名胜。滇池属长江水系湖泊，沿岸有20多条河流注入滇池，其中最大的为盘龙江，其他还有金汁河、白沙河、宝象河等大小河流。滇池水出海口流出后经螳螂川、普渡河北注金沙江，奔腾东流，最终归入大海。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志•南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

昆明湖简称滇池，位于云南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，，海拔在1800多米，均匀水深5米阁下。周围名山、名寺、名园无数，池上烟波浩淼，湖水碧绿，景色极佳。因此，被誉为云贵高原上的一颗明珠。 滇池的形成是滇中的底层因为断层的沦陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，绵延不绝。地下溶洞不行胜数，辽宁的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，沈阳的藏军洞与其对比，犹如蜗牛和大象。作文网

美不胜收的大观楼，就在湖畔。中国汗青上最闻名的一幅长联出自于此，受到毛主席的推许。附近的西山险而壮观，海埂公园、郑和公园有名于世，聂耳墓让人肃然起敬，石寨山、白鱼口、观音山奇丽多姿，古墓群遗址让人遐想这里古时的繁荣。

登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色极爽。湖上帆影点点，养殖业也成长很快。连年来，修了山路和旅游处事办法，游人如云。碧鸡山和金马山很形象，在湖的两岸夹侍，树茂林密。隐现的古寺一座又一座，尤其是严华寺和尚念佛嘹亮的声音和着晨钟暮鼓，回荡在山野，是一幅怡人的图画。

内地少数民族许多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣饰精细。摊床前是不贵的民族工艺品，如蜡染的打扮和装首饰。风味小吃许多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集会会议吃，一样尝点就饱了。

明代墨客杨滇有诗曰：气候常如二三月，花枝不绝四时春。就是歌咏这里的天气和美景，看来又补充了游山玩水的一处空缺。

蝴蝶泉概括起来有三绝，分别是泉、蝶、树。

首先是“泉”。蝴蝶泉的水是从岩缝沙层中浸透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，没有任何污染。蝴蝶泉奔泻而出的泉水，近年来又被公园管理者十分珍惜地蓄积于三个一潭比一潭大的水潭之中，供人观赏，最大的一潭约10亩。

其次是“蝶”。蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上五彩缤纷。4月15日一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。

最后是“树”。蝴蝶泉公园内，有“蝶泉之美在于绿，请君爱护花和木”的环境标语牌，这句话一点不虚假地说出蝴蝶泉之美，不仅得益于沿途我们所见到的凤尾竹、圣诞树等夹道迎客的新栽林木，以及泉后满山遍野的松林、柏林、棕榈林、茶林、杜鹃林、毛竹林，还更得益于蝴蝶泉边合欢树、酸香树、黄连木等本地特有的芳香树种。蝴蝶泉边这株夜合欢树，每当4月初开花时节，白天花瓣张开如一只只蝴蝶，夜晚又花瓣合拢吐出阵阵扑鼻清香。

现在就让我们去游览一下这传说中的蝴蝶泉三绝吧，我想这次旅途应该会让各位游客不虚此行。

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

Dianchi Lake, also known as Kunming Lake, Kunming Lake. Dahu, Yunnan

Province, China. In the southwest of Kunming City, together with Xishan on the

west side of the lake, it is a famous tourist and convalescent resort. Dianchi

Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province, known as the Pearl of

the plateau. Dianchi Lake is a scenic spot with magnificent scenery and wide

water surface. Standing on the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of

Dianchi Lake, known as "the Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it

changes with the change of sky color and cloud in one day. The wide water

surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a good place for tourism, but also has great

economic value, such as shipping, fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There

are many scenic spots around Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan

Forest Park and Daguan Park. Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training

base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum are connected and independent. They are ideal

places for sightseeing, entertainment and vacation.

Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of

hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there

are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there

are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of

miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building

Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side

of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating

clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear

before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of

the sea. Dianchi Lake is the center of Kunming scenic spots. The tour is rich in

content. You can visit Stone Age sites around the lake, trace the ancient Yunnan

King's tomb, and explore the mystery of Yunnan's cultural cradle. You can also

visit more than ten places of interest and historic sites on the shore, such as

Xishan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe's hometown, Panlong Temple, Guandu diamond pagoda,

etc. you can also go deep into towns around the lake, such as Haikou, Kunyang,

Jinning, Chenggong, Guandu, heilinpu, etc.

There are many scenic spots along the Bank of Dianchi Lake: Haigeng

Lakeside Park, Xiyuan villa, Longmen Village, Guanyin Mountain, Baiyukou, etc.

Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the

Indian Ocean, Dianchi Lake has long sunshine, short frost period and an average

annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer without heat, winter

without cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, four seasons are

suitable for tourism. The origin of the name of historical and cultural Dianchi

Lake can be summarized into three kinds. First, from the perspective of

geographical morphology, the people of Jin Dynasty often said in the annals of

Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi county is governed by a county, so the

state of Dian is the same; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are

deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so it is called

Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian

is also the highest peak of speech."

Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third

theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of

historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe

name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the

general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian

Lake tribe. Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts

approved to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist

resort located in inland province.

滇池亦称昆明湖、昆明池。中国云南省大湖，在昆明市西南，连同湖西侧的西山是著名游览、疗养胜地。滇池由构造陷落而成，有盘龙江等河流注入。滇池湖水在西南海口泄出，称螳螂川，为金沙江支流普渡河上源。

滇池湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。

滇池是中国第六大内陆淡水湖，过去环湖地区常有洪涝水患，就在盘龙江上建松华坝，开凿海口河，加大滇池的出流量，减轻环湖涝灾，解除洪涝灾害，并确保农田灌溉和城市工业、生活用水。湖内产鲤、鲫、金钱鱼等。

滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

Dianchi lake belongs to Fuying lake, some of which show abnormal nutrition

signs. The water color is dark yellow and green. The inner lake has serious

organic pollution and organic harmful pollution, and the pollution develops

rapidly. Part of the outer lake has been polluted by organic matter, and the

toxic and harmful pollution (mainly heavy metal pollution) is not prominent.

Nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal and arsenic are deposited in the bottom of the

lake, resulting in serious bottom pollution In recent years, it has been in the

state of "old type" lake, with an average annual water temperature of 16 ℃; The

results of no investigation in the 1980s showed that: with the change of

ecological environment in Dianchi Lake, the ecological environment of fish

spawning and hatching sites was destroyed, and with the influence of overfishing

and fish population interaction, the fish population in Dianchi Lake changed

greatly. There were only four indigenous fish species, and the indigenous fish

species were on the verge of extinction. For example, the tender and delicious

golden thread fish had been extinct, while the exotic fish species were on the

verge of extinction

Morphological description: Dianchi Lake is distributed in north-south

direction. The lake body is slightly arched, with its bow back to the East.

There is a natural sand dike in the northeast with a length of 4 km. Dianchi

Lake is divided into North and south parts, which are called Outer Lake and

inner lake; With an altitude of 1887.5 meters and a total area of 311.338 square

kilometers, the inner lake covers an area of 10.67 square kilometers and the

outer lake covers an area of 287.1 square kilometers. The length of the lake is

41.2 kilometers, the maximum width is 13.3 kilometers, the average width is 7.56

meters, the maximum water depth is 11.3 meters, the average water depth is 5.12

meters, and the volume is 1.593 billion cubic meters; The bottom material of the

inner lake is rich, with thick silt, animal and plant residues, black and very

bad smell, while the outer lake is rich, brown and yellow, with mud. The

upstream rivers are Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Xinhe River, Yunliang River,

Maliao River, Daqing River, Luolong River, Laoyu River and Liangwang river

Dianchi Lake is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in the south of

Kunming city. Its north end is close to Kunming Daguan Park, and its south end

is within Jinning County, 5km away from the urban area. Historically, it has

been a resort for vacation and summer resort. Dianchi Lake, also known as

Kunming Lake, is about 20 kilometers away from Kunming city. There are more than

20 rivers in the southeast and north of Dianchi Lake, such as Panlong River. The

lake water flows out from the West Haikou and into Jinsha River through Pudu

river. It is 39 km long from north to South and 13.5 km wide from east to west,

with an average width of about 8 km. The lakeshore line is about 200 kilometers

long, and the lake area is 300 square kilometers, ranking first in Yunnan

Province. The maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, the average depth is 5

meters, and the water storage capacity is 1.57 billion cubic meters. It is known

as "five hundred Li Dianchi Lake". It is the sixth largest inland freshwater

lake in China.

Dianchi Lake is a plateau limestone fault lake formed by the influence of

the tertiary Himalayan Crustal Movement, with an altitude of 1886 meters. There

are dozens of peaks around Dianchi Lake, surrounded by mountains and water, sky

light and cloud shadow, forming a beautiful natural picture.

Dianchi Lake is a magnificent lake with broad water surface. Standing on

the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "the

Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of sky

color and cloud in one day. The wide water surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a

good place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping,

fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There are many scenic spots around

Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan Forest Park and Daguan Park.

Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum

are connected and independent. They are ideal places for sightseeing,

entertainment and vacation. In 1988, Dianchi Lake, in the name of Kunming

Dianchi scenic spot, was approved by the State Council to be listed in the

second batch of national scenic spots.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.

First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of Jin

Dynasty often said in the annals of Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi

county is governed by a county, so the state of Dian is the same; there are

rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow,

such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for

sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech."

Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third

theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of

historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe

name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the

general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian

Lake tribe.

Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of

hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there

are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there

are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of

miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building

Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side

of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating

clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear

before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of

the sea.

Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved

to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort

located in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,

and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow green

litchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, is

the ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the high

mountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go to

the Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermen

on the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of the

Xishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable car

to go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic view

of Dianchi Lake.

Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can not

only take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,

but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenic

spots.

Dianchi Lake pollution is a worrying topic. In order to purify the muddy

waves of the five hundred Li Dianchi Lake, the state and Yunnan Province have

invested more than 4 billion yuan in pollution control since the Seventh Five

Year Plan. Although these funds from the central and local governments and loans

from the world bank have effectively alleviated the deterioration of the

ecological environment of Dianchi Lake, they have not completely eradicated the

pollution of Dianchi Lake. At present, it still belongs to five types of heavily

polluted lakes.

In recent years, the pollution of Dianchi Lake is very serious, which is

listed as one of the "three lakes and three rivers" by the State Council. The

pollution of Dianchi Lake has experienced a long and complex process. Water

pollution began in the late 1970s, and eutrophication became more and more

serious in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s. The causes of water pollution in

Dianchi Lake are as follows: firstly, Dianchi Lake is located in the lower

reaches of Kunming City, which is the lowest concave area of Dianchi Basin;

secondly, domestic sewage enters Dianchi Lake; thirdly, industrial wastewater

enters Dianchi Lake; fourthly, agricultural non-point source pollution; fifthly,

the rapid development of urbanization in Dianchi Lake Basin; sixthly, Dianchi

Lake is a semi closed lake, which lacks sufficient clean water to replace the

lake water body; fifthly, Dianchi Lake is a semi closed lake; Seventh, in the

process of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin became

shallow, and entered the aging stage, resulting in the accumulation of

endogenous pollutants and serious pollution.

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志?南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种.种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

滇池是位于云南省西南部最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之称。

滇池为地震断层陷落型的湖泊，其外形似一弯新月。滇池的湖光山色评价各异，或许没有桂林等地山清水秀，但是在高原上有如此宽阔的水域也属罕见。

站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有着“高原明珠”之称。游客还可以坐游船在滇池上揽景，沿湖有西山森林公园、观音山、大观楼、海埂公园、云南民族村等景点。

滇池因周围居住着"滇"部落或有水似倒流、"滇者，颠也"之说，故曰"滇池"。近年来，游客反映滇池“只可远观”，近看水质令人失望。对此，希望有关部门能及早治理，游客们在游览的同时也注意维护景区的环境，让“高原明珠”重新绽放光彩。