关于华山的导游词大全【通用20篇】

Ladies and gentlemen

On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for

lotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, is

located in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five

mountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturally

arranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40

scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learn

about the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "a

road to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splitting

mountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom to

capture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect people's yearning and

worship for Huashan since ancient times.

South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling

Mountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has

simple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks are

abrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the

world".

When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece of

granite. The ancients said, "it's not strange that there are no stones in the

mountain, it's not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut into

four directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stone

is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, West

and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,

"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "three

peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"

erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the

"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" with

convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojun

furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliff

are all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".

There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometers

long, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is in

charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has rich

historical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.

Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,

poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because the

spring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,

the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is the

only way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, a

hermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and the

springs are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together with

the Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places for

Taoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in the

courtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. It

is about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is the

source of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my finger

to see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, it's the coca tree.

There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stone

road to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain road

circling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at the

mountain and sigh and come back in vain.

Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous three

passes, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. The

north peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where the

mountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like a

cloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is the

lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot of

the four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",

the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is said

that in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good at

playing the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration of

Nongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious and

comfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many years

later, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots on

the mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrifice

tree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with some

romance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,

which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, but

immortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.

Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,

the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also

known as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet on

Huashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determined

conditions, Huashan became the Taoist's Taoist center and would receive food

forever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, is

it like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its five

fingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. When

the sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is the

so-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots in

Guanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected with

Zhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain to

open a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left by

the fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of Huashan

Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come

there. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is no

mountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,

the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed with

cypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, what

we see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".

Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without the

courage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"

at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which is

inexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". There

are many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Ming

and Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in the

martial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhua

peak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyun

temple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremely

steep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the

"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see the

vast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.

Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after this

scene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk in

the sky.".

The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". The

stone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touching

legend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the Jade

Emperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,

and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third Virgin

Mary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put the

third Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of Huashan

Mountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. When

Chenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. She

rescued her mother from the huge stone on her mother's body, and the whole

family got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to save

mother" took place.

For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created a

breathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands of

years, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation of

Huashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is the

symbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, we

can see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but also

humorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isn't that the portrayal of our

Chinese nation?

There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will

leave you a perfect memory!!

各位团友：

今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。

华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。

华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。

说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。

华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。

朋友们，我们现在来到的就是玉泉院，据说因这里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。

各位朋友，我们现在位于五峰之一北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，这里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。这里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。

过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到这里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。

朋友们，现在我们已到达了北峰。经过前面三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了一定的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，这里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着非常重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。

现在我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。

经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到这里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。这里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。现在我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描写的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。

我们现在来到是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

现在我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0·66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下面，后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

最后，祝愿我们中华民族像华山一样永远屹立在世界的东方。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. I'm Xiao Zhao, the

tour guide of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. It's my great honor to accompany you

to the tour. Next, I'll explain Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot to you.

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. It

is characterized by splendid Buddhist culture and beautiful natural landscape.

It is a national 5A tourist area and a national courtesy tourism demonstration

site. Together with Mt. Wutai, Mt. Emei and Mt. Putuo, China's four famous

Buddhist mountains.

Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the

Yangtze River and in the southwest of Anhui Province. It is an ancient famous

Lingyang mountain. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Jiuzi mountain"

because it was so beautiful that it was higher than the surface of the clouds

and had nine peaks. During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, a poet, went to

Jiuhua three times, and wrote "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshan

opens Jiuhua", "Tianhe hangs green water, showing jiufurong" In the poem, he

compares the nine main peaks of Jiuzi mountain to nine blooming lotus flowers.

In ancient Chinese, "Hua" was connected with "Hua", so in the 13th year of

Tianbao, Jiuzi mountain was renamed Jiuhua Mountain, and its name has always

been used today.

Jiuhua Mountain is not only famous for its steep rocks, waterfalls, flowing

springs and beautiful natural scenery, but also famous for "dizang Bodhisattva

Taoist temple", known as "the first mountain in Southeast China" and "Lianhua

Buddhist kingdom". At present, there are 99 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, nine of

which are national key temples. Let's walk into Huacheng temple, the main temple

of Jiuhua Mountain! According to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and his

disciples went to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the disciples

were hungry and thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointed

to the front and said, "there is a city in front of us. Go to huazhai quickly,

and the disciples immediately came to the spirit.". In fact, the so-called

Huacheng comes from the Enlightenment of Buddha. [by Www.QunZou.Com

[finishing]

There, I would like to remind you that when you enter the temple, you must

step across the threshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the

Buddha. You must not step on it. This is respect for the Buddha. OK, let's go in

and have a look at it now.

Huacheng temple is an ancient temple of Jin Dynasty with the longest

history in Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temple buildings is close to the

mountain, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In front of the

temple, the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed

by Zhao Puchu is majestic and beautiful. In the temple, there is an ancient

clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 2000 Jin. It is

exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn

and clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes people

feel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the

"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Now please follow the direction of my finger, that is the famous "centenary

Palace", a palace built on a cliff. On the plaque, there are ten gold

characters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country Wannian

Temple". Now let's take the cable car to approach the centenary palace! It is

said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a monk named Wuxu.

He came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and lived in a Zen home in

Motianling, Dongya peak. He was strict in discipline and worked hard in his

meditation. It took him 28 years to write the Huayan Sutra of Dafang Guangfo

with blood and gold powder. It took him 20 years to finish 81 volumes of the

Sutra. In the autumn of the third year of apocalypse, he had no time to

understand himself. After calling all living beings to say goodbye, he died

peacefully. He was 110 years old. All the disciples put his body into a jar

according to his instructions. Three years later, his apprentice Hui Guang often

saw the glow in the jar, so he opened the jar and found that he had no time to

face and was in good health, so he offered it with gold. Emperor Chongzhen of

the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "Yingshen Bodhisattva". Please see,

the monk with monk hat and red cassock is the golden body of the flawless monk.

The ancients said: "less than a hundred years old palace is nothing, to the

hundred years old palace everything is good and successful." this time everyone

will come to the hundred years old palace, everything will be smooth.

Next, let's go to the rooftop of Jiuhua Mountain. We have to pass

fenghuangsong scenic spot to go to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the

Min garden of Jiuhua Mountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain.

Please see, the pine is 7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height.

It has a peculiar shape, just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is

called Fenghuang pine. The trunk is flat and cocked, like a phoenix crown. The

two branches are one high and one low, like a phoenix tail. The grass around the

root is as green as grass. There is a big garden stone under the pine tail,

which is called "phoenix egg". This phoenix ancient pine is recorded in the

southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1400 years. Now it is still

full of branches, luxuriant leaves and green. Fenghuangsong has become the

leading role in many ancient and modern poets, painters and photographers' hymns

and beautiful paintings with its majestic appearance and legendary stories. It

is known as "the first pine in the world".

Now let's go up to the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peak is the main peak of

Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying

that "if you don't get on the roof, you don't come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua

street, about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots.

When you are out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front

of you will make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling,

looking at Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth

are integrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clear

mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated.

The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a huge

stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes people

feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching the

sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on Mount

Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries of

Jiuhua".

Next, let's go to the palace of flesh. Please have a look at the words on

the flat forehead: Palace of moon! Why is it called moon body palace? Because in

the past month and meat were interchangeable words, many words describing human

body parts and organs now have a month next to them. The building of the palace

of flesh is very distinctive. "There is a tower in the hall, a jar in the tower,

and a flesh in the jar". This flesh is the flesh of King jinqiaojue of Tibet. In

the 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty, jinqiaojue practiced hard in Jiuhua

Mountain for 75 years. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty, he died on

July 30 of the lunar calendar and lived to 99 years old. The Buddha's younger

brother built the jar of jinqiaojue for three years according to the method of

Fu Tu. Three years later, he opened the jar and found various signs similar to

the Buddhist Scriptures All monks believe that Jin qiaojue is the reincarnation

of the Bodhisattva. Because Jin qiaojue's common family name is Jin, Buddhists

respect him as "Jin dizang". His body is worshipped in the body hall on

Shenguang ridge of Jiuhua Mountain, so he is honored as the Bodhisattva of the

king of dizang. Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of

the earth hanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the

Bodhisattva dike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will

not become a Buddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as the

great wish Bodhisattva. You may not know the Bodhisattva of Tibet very well. The

Bodhisattva of Tibet (Sanskrit: Ksitigarbha) gets its name because it "can't

bear to move, just like the earth, meditates deeply, just like a secret

collection". According to the Buddhist scriptures, in the past, the Bodhisattva

of Tibet saved his mother who suffered in hell for several times, and has been

vowing to save all living beings, especially those living in hell. Therefore,

this Bodhisattva is widely spread by Buddhism with his virtue of "great filial

piety" and "great wish". Therefore, it is widely known as the "great wish to

Tibetan Bodhisattva" and becomes the Han Buddhism

One of the four Bodhisattvas of Buddhism. I believe that with the blessing

of the great wish Bodhisattva, you must have good luck in the future.

The introduction of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot is there for you. Now you

can visit it freely and return there according to the schedule. Have a good

time.

时间过得真快，来到学校了。请大家有次序地下车。学校的外墙是米黄色的，窗户是奶白色的，美吧？

大家跟我走进学校，走进学校，就看见了校风。原来校风还有一段故事呢！由于学校成绩突出，郭沫若曾接见过老师和学生。还为小学题词：“百丈在百丈，攀登高峰上。”后来，还成了学校的校风。鼓励着历届师生取得好成绩。在左边，还有小朋友最喜欢的图书馆，体育馆，小操场，游泳馆。

大家跟我走上二楼，这里是电脑室。大家都知道，“计算机要从娃娃抓起。”平时小朋友在电脑室打字，上网阅读和查阅资料。而且这里还是行政办公室。

大家快集合，跟我上三楼，三至五楼都是课室。请大家不要吵着孩子们上课。学校所有的班机都是“小班教育”。老师用爱心和真情去感化学生。用技巧去辅导学生。你会发现孩子们德——之——体——美——劳得到全面地发展。请大家跟我上楼梯，小心碰头啊。来到六楼，就是天台了。在天台，有袖珍绿趣园，动物园。在绿趣园里，有同学们亲手栽培的豆芽，还有职务。在动物园里，有驼鸟，赡养，小兔等动物。而且，孔雀还特别好看。

这次旅行晚了，我代表学校祝你们旅途愉快！再见！

你们好!

欢迎大家乘坐前往秦兵马俑的专车。我是您的导游我姓石，你能够叫我小石或石导。下头我为您介绍一下秦兵马俑：

秦兵马俑是秦始皇命令工匠们制作用来为他陪葬的，就埋在离秦始皇凌不远处的地底下。1974年2月，当地农民杨志发等人在秦始皇陵东侧15公里处打井时，偶然发现与真人真马一样大小的兵马俑。从此，一个埋藏了两千多年的地下军阵被挖掘出来，并建成博物馆。秦兵马俑有一号、二号、三号坑和兵马俑坑组成。展出了陶质陪葬武士俑和兵马俑共8000个。看来秦始皇还想在阴间地统一天下，所以用秦兵马俑组成一支强大的队伍呢!

兵马俑博物馆到了，请您准备下车。等下车后大家请随我来。

这三个坑中不仅仅规模宏大、各式各样!看，我们来到了一号坑，他是三个坑中最大的，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积为1460平方米，此刻给大家40分钟时间自由观赏二、三号坑。40分钟后道一号坑集合。

黄山位于安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉部分。徐霞客曾说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”是的，黄山是绝美的。它的美更美在四绝：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。

你们看，现在我们见到的就是黄山的“奇松”，它们的生命力顽强。我们在城市中看到的松树大多生长在土壤中的，但是你看，黄山上的松树有的生长在上顶上，有的生长在悬崖峭壁上，还有的在深沟中生长。但它们依然生机勃勃！最有名的就是迎客松了，它的枝叶向两旁伸展，远远望去，就像一位热情的主人在欢迎我们。在接下来的路途中，我们还将看到竖琴松、连理松、凤凰松等。

“怪石”构成了黄山的又一绝。它们千姿百态，已被命名的怪石就有120多处。你看它们，有的看上去就像一个“大仙桃”，被命名为仙桃石，有的像一位“仙人”在为我们指路，叫“仙人指路”，还有“猴子观海”、“五老上天都”等。

再接下来就说说“云海”。它们变化多端，若你置身其中，就像进入了仙境一样。每当太阳升起时，它们就像金色的波浪，壮观、奇丽！

最后，介绍一下温泉。传说，轩辕黄帝在这中洗过澡之后白发变成黑发，故人们称它为“灵泉”。它每小时出水量48吨，水质良好，还含有对人体有益的矿物质呢！

下面，就请大家尽情宝蓝黄山的秀美吧！游玩过程中一定要注意安全哦！

亲爱的游客们，我们今天的美好时光就要结束了，希望你们下次再来，我还给你们做导游哦！

各位女士、先生们，大家好!欢迎各位来华山观光旅游，我是华山旅行社的导游，很荣幸能为大家服务，希望这次华山之行，在我们的共同努力下，游的开心，玩的愉快。沿途大家有什么困难请提出来，我将尽我所能为大家做好服务!

东线导游

刚才大家下车的地方是华山车站也叫孟塬车站，孟塬位于陇海铁路和同浦铁路的交汇处，地处秦、晋、豫三省之角，素有“鸡鸣一声听三省”之称。是秦岭山脉的延伸高地，战国时因思想家孟子讲学于此，故称孟塬。现在我们行驶在310国道西潼段，大家透过车窗向左边看，绵延起伏的山脉中好似有一朵盛开的石莲花，这就是华山。

华山位于陕西省华阴市境内，是我国著名的五岳之一—西岳，以奇险、雄伟、挺拔、俊秀而著称，有东、西、南、北、中五个主峰组成，海拔2160.5米，雄踞五岳之冠。南依秦岭，北瞰黄渭，垂直高差1700米。《山海经》中说“ 太华之山，削成而四方，其高五仟仞，其广十里”，北魏地理学家郦道元《水经注》则说“远而望之，又若花状”。由于在中国古代汉语中，“华”和“花”通用，故而称为华山。显然，华山是以山的形状命名的。据顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾经带领他的部落生活在有山有水的华山和山西夏县一带，所以，中华民族又称为华夏子孙。今天，我们可以这样说，华山是民族魂的具体写真，是中华文明的发祥地。如果说黄河是母亲河的话，那么华山就是父亲山。

1982 年华山被列入首批国家级重点风景名胜区，在创“三山”活动中被评为国家级“卫生山”、省级“文明山”“安全山”。1999年10月被列入全国十大文明风景区示范点。2019年12月被评为国家级“aaaa”及旅游区。2019年3月华山已通过iso1400环境管理体系认证。为了华山的环境保护工作能够得到持续改进，希望各位本着珍惜环境的原则，同我们一起来保护华山的自然资源，最大限度的减少对景区的环境污染，为大家创造一个优美的旅游环境。

现在大家行使的这条路就是黄甫峪进山公路，这条路于1994年5月开通，这条路的开通，打破了“自古华山一条路”的格局，方便了游客登山，缓解了登山难度。黄甫峪因春秋战国时期黄芦子隐居而得名。黄芦子是春秋战国时楚国人，他精通医术，乐善好施。据说他给人治病，无需见病人面，千里之外，患者只需通报其姓，便能收到药方解除痛苦。黄芦子善道家吐纳之术，民间传说他能以气禁止飞禽猛兽飞翔走动，还能使河水倒流。并言他行步如同奔马，头顶常有一丈多高的五色云气。天旱时，黄芦子能召唤潭中之龙上天耕云播雨，以解百姓燃眉之急。后来，有位樵夫看见黄芦子乘龙腾空而去，再没有回来。 请大家往右看，前边的这条便道就是“智取华山”路，如果各位有兴趣听这段故事，到了北峰后我再详细讲给大家听。

不知不觉中，我们已到了索道下站，华山索道是由华山管理局与新加坡三特公司合作经营，购置奥地利多贝玛尔公司的设备，耗资8909万元人民币，历时3年，于96 年4月10日开始营运。索道全长1，523.9米，落差760米，平均坡度59.2度，其技术难度之大，国内罕见，人称“亚洲第一索”。这条索道的开通，缓解了华山的交通问题。 有了索道，大家是不是很轻松就上了北峰?不知大家看没看过《智取华山》这部电影?对，年龄大点儿的都看过。现在请看这块“智取华山”碑。1949年5月25日，华阴解放，反动派保安六旅旅长韩子佩带领旅部400余人逃上华山，负隅顽抗。我人民解放军为全歼残敌，刘吉尧等8名勇士从两岔口出发，攀悬崖、越峭壁，过星星沟、老虎口，占领北峰，创造了“神兵飞越天险，英雄智取华山”的奇迹。今天，人们为了纪念英雄们的伟绩而立此碑，碑后有“军魂”二字。

各位朋友，我们现在所处的地方是北峰顶，站在这里向南望，华山东、西、南三峰对峙，山势陡峭，如刀削斧劈一样，直插云霄，好似天外来峰，难怪李白有诗云：“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河入丝天际来。”站在这里向东可望潼关古渡，向北可眺黄渭波涛，向南可观秦岭山脉，向西可视古都长安，华山和潼关、黄渭恰好形成一个天然的保护圈。如果在此近观群峰，我们可以看到，北边的山峰叫公主峰。相传，汉元帝刘爽的女儿南阳公主，曾在此修道成仙。东汉末年，外戚王莽专权，南阳公主厌倦争争杀杀的宫廷生活，便叫其夫王咸一起来华山修道，王咸不从，公主便只身一人来华山这座山峰修道，等到王咸在朝中吃尽明争暗斗的苦头后，来华山寻找公主，在这里只找到公主的一只绣花鞋，俯身去拾，鞋已化为这座大山。北峰顶是华山观景和拍摄最好的地方，如果谁愿意留影，不妨抓紧拍照。

前面就是擦耳崖，因为古时这条路特别窄，人们登山只好脸贴石壁，一点一点前移。明代袁宏道有诗云：“欲知悬径右欹危甚，看我青苔一面痕”，大家可以想象当时艰难的交通状况。前面这一巨石上题 “卧牛石”3个大字，相传，当年华山没有路，是老子驾着他的青牛为华山开了一条路，人称 “老君犁沟”。青牛在此休息，看到华山美景就不想走了，天长日久，化作此石。华山处处有险，此处叫上天梯，大家登梯时一定要抓牢铁索，慢慢前行，仔细品尝着登天的几步，会别有一番滋味在心头的感觉。登上天梯，便到了天上仙境了。

各位请看这块石头，上部有一个圆圆的洞，象太阳，下边石洞的上缘弯弯的，象月亮。再看右边的石壁，黄黄的，象太阳的光辉，白白的，象月亮的光辉，真是一幅日月同辉图。因此，人们形象地称它为“日月崖”。

前面这一座房子，便是王母宫，里面供奉着王母娘娘，大家谁有兴趣可以进去拜拜。这一孔大石洞，人称“三元洞”，也称“三官洞”，它是供奉天官、地官、水官、尧、舜、禹的地方。三元为道教术语，道教称天、地、水为三元之气，说三元之气方生成人伦，长养万物。洞内所供奉的三人塑像，则被称为“三官大帝”。

大家看，这一段用石栏护起的路称御道，据说，汉武帝刘彻、唐玄宗李隆基巡游华山时，站到此处看到苍龙岭非常陡峭，便驻足留步。明初刘伯温有诗云：“石屏御道鸟飞回，汉帝亲封玉简来” ，就是指此事。走完御道便到了“救哭台”，在这儿就可以看到苍龙岭的全景了。

我们现在就开始登苍龙岭，苍龙岭因岭脊青黑，蜿蜓盘旋，似苍龙腾空而得名。它是华山峪和黄甫峪的分水岭。岭两旁山谷，深不可测，遥望青松白云，耳听呼啸风声，令人心惊目眩，不敢俯视。古诗云：“不有神功开鸟道，应无人迹到天门”的描写。苍龙岭如此之险，难怪历史上曾经发生了哭和笑的有趣故事。唐朝韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中登华山，下到苍龙岭时，因害怕而下不来，便放声痛哭，写了遗书，扔下山谷，被当地村民捡到告知华阴县令，县令派人才把韩愈接下山来。后人山西赵文备百岁游山到苍龙岭，想起当年韩愈的胆怯，便放声大笑。清代李柏登山至此，想到前人一个哭一个笑的故事，便作诗一首：“华之险，岭为要。韩老哭，赵老笑，一哭一笑传二妙。李柏不哭亦不笑，独立岭上但长啸”。

这里便是五云峰，大家可以坐下休息一会儿。每年秋夏季节，峰头常有云雾缠绕，而且山光与云彩融为一体，犹如五色彩云，故称之为“五云峰”。站在这里，大家看前面的陡壁上有没有一个巨大的手掌?这便是“关中八景”第一景华岳仙掌。好了，现在我们来到华山最后一关——金锁关。“过了金锁关，另是一重天”。这里气温骤降，清风徐来，白云缭绕，松青鸟鸣，如临仙境。回头望旁边这块石头，叫锦鸡守玉函。相传，华山有个道士阴长生把点石成金的秘诀放在玉函里，派锦鸡来把守，天长日久，鸡和玉函就化为石头。现在匣盖与匣体虽已错落，但却没人能挪动它，所以，也就没有人能知道点石成金的秘诀了。

金锁关即通天门，是通往华山三峰的咽喉。经过通天门，便到了中峰，这儿因为三峰环抱而得名，又因为这里曾住着一位不食五谷、常服玉浆的玉女，亦称玉女峰。

玉女是春秋时秦穆公的女儿，叫弄玉。生得姿容绝世，聪颖过人，酷爱音乐，善于吹笙。一晚，弄玉梦中相见一位英俊青年，极善吹箫，愿同她结为夫妻。秦穆公按女儿梦中所见，派人寻找至明星崖下，果如弄玉梦中所见，此人叫萧史，于是引至宫中，选良辰吉日婚配。后来，萧史在宫中吹箫引来龙与凤，萧史和弄玉便分乘龙、凤腾空而飞，不辞而别。秦穆公派人追赶，直到中峰，未见人影，便在明星崖建祠纪念，这就是玉女祠。祠内现在还有玉女洗头盆、梳妆台、修真处等遗迹。玉女峰面积不大，景色却极幽美，是游人休息的好地方。

请大家再跟我往前走，这儿有一石亭，名吹箫引凤亭，传说是萧史和弄玉乘龙跨凤飞升之处。大家再往这儿看，这条陡峭的路叫云梯，是通往东峰的捷径，如果你有胆量和勇气，可以抓紧铁索，试试能不能登上。如果没有这个胆量和勇气，可以和我走其它道去东峰。

经过一番辛苦，我们现在来到了华山第二高峰东峰，海拔2090 米，这里有观日出最佳的地方“朝阳台”。每天清晨，朝阳台上挤满了人，他们目不转睛地注视东方，总怕错过了观日出的最佳时机。日出时的景象非常壮观，每一瞬间都会有千变万化。这座塔叫杨公塔，与西峰的杨公塔遥遥相望，是为纪念杨虎城将军拓修华山路建造的，塔上的“万象森罗”是杨将军亲笔题写。

不觉中，已到了太华极顶，这里是华山最高处。东望华山松桧峰，其上松桧林立，蔚然独秀;南望便是三公山、三凤山;西望便是孝子峰，传说当年沉香来华山找母亲，因一时找不到，曾在此大哭。松桧峰、落雁峰、孝子峰三峰相连，象一个老人盘腿而坐的样子。南峰顶有一个仰天池，池中水久旱不涸，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。另外，这里也是书法石最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、 “峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

经过孝子峰，便来到炼丹炉。相传，这里便是太上老君炼丹的地方，以前，丹炉是铁制的，在文革中被毁了，每到深秋时节，这里枫叶一片通红，好似炉火映红一样，景色非常美丽。

大家看，这块石头像不像一片荷叶?因有石叶状似莲花盖峰巅，而得名叫莲花峰，也就是西峰，它海拔2082米。西峰大殿——翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗母。现在我们来到了沉香劈山救母处。相传沉香的母亲三圣母是王母娘娘的小女儿，因她与凡人刘彦昌一见钟情，私结姻缘，被哥哥二朗神知道后，为维护天规，施法力把她压在这块大石头下。三圣母石下产子，取名沉香，在仙女灵帮助下，回到父亲身边。沉香长大成人后，受霹雳大仙指点，扛着这把大斧头来到这里，救出了他的母亲。从这里上去，在那块石头中间，似有个妇人仰卧的痕迹，相传为三圣母压在下面留下来的仙迹，哪位如果有兴趣的话，可以上去看看。

从西峰往下经过一片林荫道，便到了镇岳宫，相传是明代太监范有明在此修建的，以镇天火，镇守西岳，叫“镇岳宫”。大家看，它上面也有井，这井叫玉井，传说井中水与山下玉泉院中的水是潜通的。现在我们就平步直下，踏上归途。

西线导游

各位朋友，我们现在来到的地方叫玉泉院，它是华山景区的主要景点之一。1996年之前，玉泉院是华山的大门，是登华山的必经之路。现在我将玉泉院的历史向各位作以介绍。

人们常说：“山不在高，有仙则灵”，2019多年来，这里曾会聚许多名人高道，讲学、修练。我们看这块大石头，整个刻的是近代冯玉祥将军的题字，“破除迷信”、“水利救民”、“利它”，字体刚劲有力，从这些题字中体现出冯玉祥将军远见卓识，爱国爱民的先进思想。

经过百狮台，我们就来到了玉泉院的主体建筑区，风格采用江南园林式建筑，以水池为中心，周围配上亭、台、楼阁，给人以小见大的印象，现存主要建筑有：无忧亭、七十二窗、全真七子殿、大殿、通天亭等，我们呢，就从无忧亭开始来一一欣赏。

这个亭子叫无忧亭，取意无忧无虑。游人至此，有乐而忘忧之感。因无忧亭位于玉泉院内西北方向，故当地有句俗话这样说：“玉泉院内西北角，天大的事也能睡着”。

再请大家过来看，这边的窗户特别多，大家如果有兴趣，可以数一下，…多少个?对，共有72个。设计72个窗户是有讲究的。它是根据我国古代《礼记 月令篇》中七十二物候现象，精心设计，物候学把一年分为五日一候，三候一个节气，共二十四节令，七十二候，窗形有园、有方、有花草虫鱼，七十二窗各不相同。

这里是全真七子殿，华山道教属全真道派，殿内从中间向两边，依次供奉着全真派的7位高道，中间是丘处机，其余几位分别是：马丹阳、谭处端、刘处玄、王处一、郝大通、孙不二，你们看能知道几位?

对面这座亭子叫过水凉亭，也叫“纳凉亭”，各位可能要问，过水凉亭怎样会没水呢?现在呢，我就把玉泉院的更名传说给大家作以介绍。传说当年唐玄宗李隆基的妹妹金仙公主修道在华山，有一天，她和几位侍女一起上华山，登到西峰下的镇岳宫，见宫内一口玉井，井水清澈见底，金仙公主就站在井边照她的影子，一不小心，将头上的玉簪掉进井里。下山后，她们在过水凉亭下休息洗手，无意中又找回玉簪，惊喜中又发现亭下的泉水和山顶玉井是相通的，当时的泉水确实经纳凉亭流向院外。可惜，清朝年间，山洪爆发，河水改道埋没，后人就根据这个传说将希夷祠改名为玉泉院至今。

这里是“通天亭”，因和山顶金锁关通天门遥遥相对，所以叫“通天亭”。从这儿出玉泉院，“自古华山一条路”就从大家脚下开始沿伸，全长25华里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。

各位知道我们中国有个药王叫什么名字吗? 对，他就是唐代的孙思邈，能治百病，并发现了很多药材，著有“千金方”一书，历代人们称他为药王。他曾常来华山采药，此洞里供奉的就是他，故此洞叫“药王洞”。

大家看，这块浑然巨石叫 “混元石”，传说盘古开天辟地时此石就巍然屹立于此。女娲炼石补天曾选中此石，故名为“ 混元石”。 从混元石至毛女洞，环盘而转要转十八转，也叫十八盘。祝大家在此转一个好运气。 各位朋友，这个洞就是毛女洞，相传洞里曾经住过一个毛女仙姑，秦代时，秦始皇的宫女玉姜，因避骊山殉葬之灾，在一个老太监的帮助下逃到华山。经道士指点，饥食松籽，渴饮泉水，致使身长绿毛，行步如飞。至西汉年间，毛女约170余岁，传说山客猎师世世代代都有人见过她。又传，唐代上山采药的人还见过，后来传说她升仙走了。毛女洞对面山上有一台叫刘玺台。相传刘玺就是《宝莲灯》故事中的刘彦昌。三圣母被其兄压在西峰巨石下，于是刘玺就弃官隐居于此，只为与三圣母魂魄相伴。大家走过来仔细听听，这块石头中可有潺潺的流水声音，这块石头因此而得名“响水石”。其实这是水飞石鸣的道理。过了此处，就到了青柯坪。因为此处生长青柯树，故名青柯坪。青柯坪有两处道院，分别是西道院和东道院。我们现在所处的是西道院又名紫云宫，这里供奉的是“三霄"娘娘，为道教送子神。

这个道院就是东道院，因里边供奉九天玄女，因此也叫九天宫。九天玄女，上古神。传说黄帝与蚩尤战于涿鹿，蚩尤兄弟80人，全是兽身人语，铜头铁臂，而且能吞石吐沙，个个勇猛强悍，蚩尤还会作大雾，并且三天不散，这样以来黄帝就无法战胜他。就在这个时候九天玄女奉王母之命传授给黄帝兵符，印剑等制敌本领，并制夔牛鼓80面送给黄帝。黄帝击鼓，顿时雾气敞开，黄帝部属一鼓作气，战胜了蚩尤。如今中国台湾一些善男信女，选择良辰吉日，还不远万里来这里朝拜。

经过一段艰苦的跋涉我们已来到了素有“太华咽喉"之称的千尺幢。千尺幢之下有一石叫回心石。关于“回心石”的来历，还有一段非常精彩的故事。相传，元朝道士贺志真带领徒弟在华山日夜凿洞，苦修外功，凿成一个，被人占去一个，两徒弟苦不堪言，以为师傅只会凿洞，跟他学不到什么。当贺祖于南天门外悬空凿洞时，两徒弟心生歹意，将绳砍断，企图将师傅的尸体丢在洛南商州，他俩好奔下山去，另投新师学艺。万没想到，当跑到“回心石”时，突然发现贺祖却从山下迎面而来，他俩大吃一惊，这才知道师父已得道成仙，于是回心转意，随师父上山凿洞，修炼道功。后人便将二徒表示回心转意的地方叫回心石。也有人认为，起名“回心石”是因这里山势险恶，往往有一些意志薄弱者不敢前进，回心转意，视险而归。由此可见“回心石”是对一个人意志的考验。

各位朋友，这里便是人称“太华咽喉”的险道“千尺幢”。它共有370个台阶，坡度为70度。当地人对这段险道有一句俗语叫“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”。各位团友，我们爬上了千尺幢、百尺峡，现在来到的地方叫二仙桥。传说为吕洞宾点化何仙姑的地方。

大家请看这座依山借势而建的道观叫“群仙观”。它最初是华山道姑修行的地方，如今供奉的是吕洞宾。这条道是我们登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟" 。用道家的说法是“离垢”。就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。

到此大家已随我踏过了当年八勇士智取华山之路，也领略了“自古华山一条路”的奇险风光，你们的华山之旅就要结束了，感谢大家对我工作的支持，愿我的讲解和华山的美丽风光给你留下永远的记忆。欢迎各位再来华山，祝大家旅途愉快，一路顺风!

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua

mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,

you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua

mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two

mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful

scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in

shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the

tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the

clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began

years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,

lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic

lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in

jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan

tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,

the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,

thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.

Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,

passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should

like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a

monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept

like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism

statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing

dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,

centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross

lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been

gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine

Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two

column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed

everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,

is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient

bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden

temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua

mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,

lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer

building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central

axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,

way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the

mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is

very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the

top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess

what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to

ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see

shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang

Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original

legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like

ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the

"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a

place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type

double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,

according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied

inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,

is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the

stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high

Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine

carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of

bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is

nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist

scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in

jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city

temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord

also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according

to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher

consisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the

hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often

make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"

became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four

into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into

lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a

huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".

Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk

panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the

scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,

recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain

gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and

elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,

like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden

heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the

temple of fire!

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddha's light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

大家好！

我是你们的导游，今天，由我来为大家介绍雄伟的长城，请大家看清我的标志，不要掉队哦！

远看长城，它象一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用一块块巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，很是平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行通过，可见非常的雄伟。许多元首赞誉道：“中国的劳动人民太伟大了，长城真不愧是世界奇迹！”尼克松也赞叹道：“只有一个伟大的民族才能创造出这样伟大的建筑！”

不知道大家听说过没有，长城还有一个动人的传说，名字叫“孟姜女哭长城”，传说，孟姜女的丈夫被官兵抓取修长城，修了一年多都没有回来，孟姜女客服种种困难，来到长城脚下，可令她没想到的是，丈夫早已过于劳累长眠于地下，孟姜女悲痛万分，边走边哭，长城也倒了一段又一段。这就是现在听到的传说。

好了，时间过得可真快，到了大家自由活动的时间了，两个小时后我们在这里集合，祝大家玩儿的开心，谢谢！

走进大明湖，首先映入眼帘的是一个大铜器，这就是大明湖的九鼎。这鼎是古代祭拜时烧香用的。继续往前走，就能看到一盆泉水姑娘的盆景。

看前面的指路标。只要沿着这条路走一段时间，就能到汇波楼了。汇波楼高大约十米，很是壮观。汇波楼还非常古老，带着古色古香的济南气息。站在汇波楼的高处向下望，能看到千佛山的倒影映在水面上，湖中的小岛一片葱绿，只有湖面上有时会有一些游船静静地划过，所过之处总会留下一条长长的涟漪。这就是济南八景之汇波晚照和佛山倒影。

再往前走，就来到了一大片草地。这片草地上有很多奇石，有的像是两只乌龟……在草地的旁边，就是刚开通的船票的售票点，可以一直到趵突泉。

拐过弯来，我们就来到了长廊。长廊的左右两旁种着铁树和榕树。你看这榕树，别以为它是很多株，其实只有一株。走过长廊，就来到了铁公祠。大家看铁公祠前的“鼎石”不就是名将铁铉宁死不屈的体现吗？

长廊走完了，再往前走一会儿，就来到了儿童游乐园，以后我们会再来玩的。休息区到了，大家肯定累了，在这儿休息一下，一会儿我们就要从西南门准备出去了。

“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖。”是对济南大明湖的赞美，不知道大家从今天的游览中感受到了没有？如果乘船游览大明湖，会是别样的一番感受。宽阔的湖面，静静的湖水；蛇不见，蛙不鸣的情致……欣赏着美丽的景色，不仅陶醉其中！

各位亲爱的游客：

大家好！

在睡觉的游客们能够醒一醒了，我明白大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，此刻我们最终是到了我们今日的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始我们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，此刻我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家能够看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎我们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

此刻我们爬到了半山腰，在我们面前的就是观音峰，大家能够看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2.9倍呢！有兴趣的朋友们能够脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一！

好啦，此刻最终到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名！

Jiuhua Mountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the main

scenic spot of the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in Anhui

Province. It has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is also

known as the four famous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan,

Mount Wutai in Shanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.

Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain. It was called

Jiuzi mountain in the Tang Dynasty, because Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful peaks.

There are nine peaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During

the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, the immortal poet, had been here twice. He

wrote down such ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshan

opens Jiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountain

got its name and has been used to this day.

Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism first

developed in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During the

Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, sailed

eastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our Jiuhua

Mountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain spring

water when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry. Finally, at the age of

99, he passed away. Buddhist circles believe that he practiced hard before his

death, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva of Tibetans

recorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattva of

Tibetans. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he was also

called Jin Tibetans. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as the

Taoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhist

declaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the Qing

Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, including

Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.

Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic area, and the first thing we

see is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is an

imitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner is

engraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.

There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gate

is dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.

This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single hole

stone arch bridge. Now, please follow me to step on this ancient bridge and

enter the fairyland together!

You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.

Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the four

jungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,

such as mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture hall and

Sutra collection building. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gate

deviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you know why? Because, ah, it's

very particular to set the Mountain Gate askew. First, it's to ward off evil

spirits. Second, it's toward kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. The main hall

is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves are tilted. It has a very

prominent position. There is a stone carving on the front wall of the temple, on

which the five big characters of "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" are very eye-catching.

Let's guess what it is for? In fact, this is unique to Zhiyuan temple, which is

used to ward off evil spirits and suppress demons.

Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, you

can see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyes

wide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.

How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharma

protector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing" and was "dismissed" by the

Bodhisattva of Tibet, leaving Wang Lingguan in charge. This reflects the meaning

of "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism, which is probably the only one in

the country.

From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style square

double eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues of

heavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle niche

sits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice for

thousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. On

both sides are four statues of the heavenly king.

Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on the

platform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on the

front, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is the

green lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamond

platform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, there

is a large relief of the story of "monk Tang's taking scriptures". In front of

the statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association went

to worship the Buddha.

OK, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhua

street. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the Kaishan ancestral temple of

Jiuhua Mountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to the

city of the earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peak

in Jiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin. Huacheng temple has a

long history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, and it is also the main temple of

Jiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple is arranged according to the

mountain situation, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the

temple, there is an ancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs

about 2000 Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a

mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which

often makes people feel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has

become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the long

river of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are Qing

Dynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and the

third is Daxiong hall. 2、 Among the three entrances, there is a huge four water

patio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of wooden

windows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of

"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house is

the only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored to

its original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according to

the terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preserving

the original style of kaishanzu temple.

Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lions

in Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There is

a release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavated

by jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not only

for the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks and

pilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In the

square, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is in

memory of jindizang's mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxi

Jiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back in

the mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes were

going to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square to

wash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease. Jin dizang

attentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism. She was

enlightened and finally stayed in the mountain to help her son protect the

Buddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square, which is called

"Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain also call

"Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizang's wife before he became a monk.

Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.

Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for your

support and cooperation in Xiao Wang's work. I hope we have another chance to

continue to serve you in the future. Have a good trip! thank you!

百岁宫，座落于插霄峰(东峰)之上。百岁宫，初名摘星庵，又名万年禅寺。与祗园寺、东崖寺、甘露寺同为九华山“四大丛林”。百岁宫，始建于明代。万历年间，五台山僧人海玉，字无瑕，云游至九华山。

“初住东岩摘星亭，见狮子山左右，有龟蛇供护之状，遂卓锡焉”。无瑕在此，以野果为食，用舌血和金粉，费时20余年，抄写《大方广佛华严经》，计81卷，至今保存完好，为国家文物一级藏品。无暇圆寂于天启三年(1623年)，享年110岁，世称百岁公。

时过三年后，恰逢王钦差来山进香，夜见霞光，因起视之，见无瑕结迦趺坐，面色如生。于是将肉身涂金保护，在庵内供奉，并奏闻朝廷。明思宗祟祯三年(1630年)敕封无瑕为“应身菩萨”，并题额“为善为宝”，赐无瑕肉身塔名“莲花宝藏”。慧广和尚因就以此建佛殿，造戒堂，立方丈，安单接众，易庵为寺。

尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾：

大家好！很高兴能担任你们的校园参观导游，能够陪同大家一起参观我们美丽的校园我感到无比的荣幸（今天由我来给大家做导游，浏览我们美丽的校园），希望我的讲解能让大家更深入地了解我们的办学理念和校园文化。首先，对你们光临我校参观表示热烈的欢迎，对你们亲临我校指导工作表示诚挚的谢意。

下面领导们请跟着我一起去了解一下我们的校园。我们乌审召镇查汗淖尔学校，坐落在查汗淖尔碱湖之畔的乌审召工业园区，这里地处毛乌素沙漠腹地，是昔日著名的“牧业大寨”，这里有远近闻名的乌审召庙文化，还有贵族化的休闲娱乐圣地——博源高尔夫球场……这一切为我们学校的发展奠定了丰厚的文化底蕴和经济基础。查汗淖尔学校占地八万多平方米，现有教学楼两栋、学生公寓楼、学生餐厅多功能报告厅各一栋，灯光篮球场等正在建设中，即将投入使用；学校现有教职工108人，教学班18个，学生900多人。我校的办学理念是：“以学生全面发展为本，办人民满意的农村牧区九年一贯制学校”。

接下来，请跟着我一起看看我们的综合教学楼，这座楼于2009年竣工并投入使用，共有四层，中间部分是校行政领导和教师们的办公室，两边是教室和各类实验室。

（楼道文化解说）在学校管理中，我校注重了文化环境的建设，校园文化氛围浓厚，内容选材得当，现在您看到的这些是地方特色文化介绍、中国教育名家及其主张思想，这些丰富的文化让学生耳闻目睹，汲取爱国主义情感，树立爱国主义思想。

（功能活动室解说词）各位领导，大家好！欢迎来到我校的“第二课堂”—多功能活动室和成果展室。

乒乓球室是广大师生的娱乐空间，丰富了师生的业余生活。

团少队活动室是对学生进行德育教育的重要场所，通过开展丰富多彩的活动，学生养成了自我管理、自我教育的好习惯。

美术教室是美术兴趣爱好者的异度空间，在这里、他们可以寻找艺术的灵感、展示自己的佳作。

音乐教室是音乐爱好者的魅力天堂，在这里，他们用马头琴奏响了美妙的旋律，用口风琴吹出了悦耳的曲子。 舞蹈教室是舞蹈爱好者的练习空间，他们可以在这里练习优美的舞蹈。

学校荣誉展室：记录了学校光荣的昨天，激励着广大教师立足今天，创造更加辉煌的明天。

师生书画展室：这里展示的是学生的手工作品以及教师的各种荣誉，这些是他们综合素质的展示，是他们创新精神和实践能力的结晶。

（学生宿舍楼解说词）各位领导，大家好！欢迎参观我校学生宿舍楼。我校特别重视住校生生活管理，实行寝室管理员、值日老师住校制度，寝室内干净、整洁，物品摆放规范有序。这里环境清幽，是同学们的第二个家。 （餐厅、多功能报告厅解说词）眼前这栋楼的一楼是我校的.师生餐厅，大厅宽敞明亮，餐厅师傅严格按食谱做饭，合理调配营养，保证学生吃到可口丰富的三餐。每天都有总务处的老师检查食堂的卫生状况，给学生最人性化的关怀。学生们在这里文明排队，有序用餐。吃饭采用刷卡制度。二楼是我校的多功能报告厅，这里可容纳 人。每月的教师例会和各类专题讲座在这里开展。

再次感谢各位领导光临我校，欢迎您留下宝贵的意见和建议。各位领导，请走好。再见！

尊敬的游客朋友：

你们好！

欢迎来到万绿湖观光旅游！您现在乘坐的是万绿湖观光游览船，为了您的旅途安全快乐，在乘船过程中，请您听从船上司乘人员和导游的安排。找到位置坐好，不要在甲板上四处走动。成年人请看护好小孩，不要攀越船舷护栏。船未靠岸，不要上落。团队返回时，请领队清点好人数。尊敬的游客朋友，在乘船过程中请您爱护环境，保持清洁卫生，切勿向湖面、景点丢抛垃圾杂物。如果在乘船游览过程中发生困难需要帮助，或感觉船上司乘人员的服务质量有问题，欢迎向我们反映，我们将尽力提供帮助并给您一个满意的答复。

游客朋友们，现在，观光游览船正在破浪启航。展现在您眼前的万顷碧波，其前身就是位于广东省河源市东源县境内的新丰江水库，2003年被评为国家四a级景区。也许您会问，为什么新丰江水库会叫作万绿湖呢？这是因为，水库地处亚热带季风区，受温暖的东南季风影响，一年四季温和多雨。而且水库内的植被属中亚热带常绿阔叶林、马尾松和针阔混交林，由于这几种植被常年绿色。所以，这里的山终年常绿，山倒映在水中，水库里的水也四季常绿。1994年，河源人就给这万顷碧波取了一个美丽而又富有诗意的名字――万绿湖。

游客朋友，有史以来，水就堪称生命之源，万物之源，没有水的日子，人类是无法想象的。而万绿湖最大的魅力就在于水，尤其在全球缺水日益严重的今天，万绿湖丰富的水量无疑是河源人的骄傲。她的总面积达1600多平方公里，其中山林面积占了1100多平方公里，比一个香港还大。370平方公里的水域面积相当于68个杭州西湖，湖内拥有360多个绿色岛屿。放眼望去，四周群山连绵，置身其中，仿佛畅游于“绿色的海洋”。

天上有天堂，地上有苏杭。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。历史上，多少文人墨客神游四方，留下千古绝唱。在座的朋友也许也深受熏陶，经常会到全国各地旅游，感受过西湖丽水的秀美、桂林山水的清澈、九寨沟水的透明、高原湖水的洁净。而在这里，只要来到万绿湖，您不仅可以领略水的秀美、水的碧绿、水的清澈，同样也能够感受到水的洁净。万绿湖是那么地独特，她把水域的壮美、水质的纯美、水性的甜美、水色的秀美，都集中在一个地方了，那就是您的眼前，我们相信，当了解到这一切的时候，当置身其中纵情徜徉的时候，当极目湖面，放眼千里，心旷神怡的时候，您，一定会为自己选择的这一次万绿湖之旅感到由衷的惬意。而喜欢吟诗作画的朋友，您也许已经找到创作的灵感了吧。请听游人刘先生的一首《采桑子》

纷纷细雨春光异，烟雾迷蒙。拂面轻风，万绿丛中数点红。

游船破浪徐行去，天际飞鸿。岭上青松，如画苍山暮霭中。

一位香港游人在万绿湖太阳西斜的时候忍不住写道：

夕阳西坠满湖金，美景千重锦。泛赤流丹画中品，醉孤吟。

是啊，只要来到万绿湖，谁，不会因此美景而陶醉呢？湖南游人罗先生也用诗词道出了他对万绿湖的真情爱意：一湖烟雨一湖情，万顷碧波自在行。何幸今生初识君，但愿君心知我心。的确，没有来到万绿湖的人很难想象，万绿湖并未因为旅游开发而使环境遭到破坏和污染，风景越来越美，生态价值越来越高。

正是：一个“绿”字十一笔，变化万端神莫测，若问人间多少绿，万绿湖上十万色。

难怪著名剧作家叶楠在领略过万绿湖的美景后，对这湖碧水发出了由衷的感叹：此乃瑶池水，缘何在河源？

水月湾：（3分钟）

水月湾，是万绿湖内唯一具有亲水泳场和水上娱乐的景点，她集观光、娱乐、度假于一体，是万绿湖赏水、品水、戏水、亲水和享受月光的最佳景点。

当您离船上岸，首先要去的是“得月茶轩”。但在去“得月茶轩”的路上，您会穿过一条林荫小道，小道曲径通幽，这就是水月湾别具意义的“大京九”市长林。2003年,京九铁路沿线29个城市市长来到水月湾，各自种下了颇具纪念价值的常青树,有很多都是珍惜品种。这是水月湾的宝贵财富！

古色古香的得月茶轩是供游客赏水、品茶、小憩之场所。静坐得月茶轩，用万绿湖水沏泡一杯清茶，在品尝客家风味小吃的时候，一曲古筝仙乐不时飘入耳中，清风徐来，怡然自得。名茶配秀水，几分甘甜，几分醉意，不知你心中得月否？得月茶轩，让浮躁的心回归平静；让压抑的心舒放自如；让欲望的心消沉无影。

从“得月茶轩”出来，您可以跃入湖区唯一的泳场，演绎的却又是不一样的激情，让人亲近纯洁，身心同受洗礼；

如果您想寻找“独钓一江水”的诗情画意，则可独自一人，批上蓑衣，带上斗笠，配上鸬鹚，那意境就在您的一念之间；

如果您想寻找点刺激，也可邀上朋友，举行一场酣畅淋漓的划竹排比赛，由您亲自导演比赛的全过程和所有情节；

如果还不过瘾，您可以划舟游湖，在荡起的微波中去寻找儿时的欢乐；骑上水上自行车，与您最亲密的朋友并肩作战，以默契的配合，勇往直前；

到了晚上，当水月湾的大红灯笼在夜幕之下亮起来，苍茫的夜色中，玉盘似的明月高悬天空，大红的灯笼倍添温馨，漆黑的苍穹还有闪闪的星星神秘莫测。此刻，久居都市的您会觉得人生真好，没有纷争，没有隔阂，一切都是那么随心、一切都是那么自然！

各位游客们大家早上好：

我是您们的导游陈导，如果大家有什么问题，可以来问我。 我们这次去的景点就是长城了。

大家看，我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙？他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们现在站在山脚下，你们看上去，可能只有几千多里，实际上，他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧！大家来看，多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前，瞧！我们脚下踏着的就是方砖，现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石，走一段路，大家感觉到了什么？对，以前的劳动人民多么辛苦，他们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城，我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城，长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。

城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用的，城墙顶上，每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。 长城有个传说，名叫《孟姜女哭长城》：孟姜女哭长城的故事，是我国古代著名的民间传说，它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式，广泛流传，可胃家喻户晓。

相传秦始皇时劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范喜良尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。

从此，山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地，并在那里盖了孟姜女庙，南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。 现在，故事和传说都听玩了，我们可以自由玩耍，记住1小时以后，我们在这里集合，注意，不要乱扔垃圾。

我们今天要游览的是八达岭长城，从秦始皇开始修建，从太空也能看到！八达岭四通八达，由此得名。

关于长城有一个古老的传说：有个叫孟姜女的女子，她聪明又美丽，跟一个叫范喜良的人新婚三天，丈夫就被抓去建长城，孟姜女在家苦等，也没有他的消息，于是收拾行囊出去寻找他。来到长城后，得知丈夫死亡的消息后，坐在长城脚下痛苦，长城因此塌了八百里。长城是坚固的，他是我国人民劳动和汗水的结晶，无数人为此付出了生命！

游览时，大家一定要注意：1.长城是世界遗产，不能乱扔垃圾。2.要多带些水，以免怕长城时过热缺少水分。3.长城比较陡峭，注意安全。4.不要翻过保护区，以免摔伤。5.不要在墙上乱涂乱画。6 爬长城时，儿童，老人需要有人陪同。

好了，介绍了这么多现在请大家跟我一起游览长城。

长城两旁是山岭，长城像一条长龙。两旁还有成排的垛子，上面有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用，你可以想象当时劳动人民有多么辛苦。当然，每隔一段路就有一座屯兵的堡垒，所有堡垒可以相互呼映。

好了，我给大家解说完了，很高兴为迷们服务，祝大家玩得愉快。

古老的石拱桥、夹河的小街水巷、依水而筑的百间楼民居。照旧是旧日的样子，中西合壁的巨宅宏厦、庭院里古松翠柏显示她经历的岁月。“湖州一个城，不及南浔半个镇”，这话一点不假。

南浔位于中国长三角城市群的中亲信地，更有广告词“南浔，天下难寻”来形容南浔的美丽风光。

在这广阔的古镇中，我们要前往的第一个景点，就是张石铭故居了。跨太高高的门坎，就是一片富丽堂皇的景象。精美的雕刻，传统的木质桌椅，无一不散发着富豪的感觉。我们继续往里面参观，这边是内厅，上面的“以适其志”四个字是康有为先生写的。

这墙角有一口钟，它是法国进口过来的，跟钟相对的是一块屏风，两个合起来就是时时平安的意思。大家再来看一下这楼的两侧都是高的马头墙，为和主人把如此美的风景建在里面呢?由于封建社会怕被老百姓说三道四，骂他崇洋媚外，财不外露，所以这马头墙起粉饰的作用。

如果大家走累了，可以在这长椅上坐一坐，歇息一会儿。在厅前的天井中，有一块形似展翅雏鹰的假山石，名叫“鹰石”，至今保存完好，这是南浔三大奇石中的一块，一块是位于嘉业图书馆花园中的“虎啸石”;那第三块在甚么地方呢?第三块在张石铭的另外一处宅子——适园当中。叫做“美人照镜石”。

接下来，我们参观张静江故居。张静江是民国元老之一，孙中山主要助手。走进故居中，仰望大门上方，你有无看见一块悬挂着“张静江故居”的横额?正厅上则悬挂着黑漆金字“尊德堂”堂匾。两侧的一副楹联是：“满堂花醉三千客，一剑霜寒州，”抱柱上的对联是：“世上几百年旧家不过积德，天下第一件好事还是读书。”二厅、三厅还摆设着张静江手书赠陈立夫的“铁肩担道义，辣手著文章”对联。张静江文质彬彬的家中挂满了充满书香气味的对联，真好有一番风味。全部故居中显现一种奢华、古朴、幽邃的遗风，你有无感觉到?

啊!一股沁人心脾的香味传来，不知你们的肚子是不是已开始了演奏饥饿交响曲?就让我们一起来品味这古镇的特点小吃吧!那肥而不腻的浔蹄，桔红糕、定胜糕，熏豆茶、臭豆腐、双林姑嫂饼……不说这么多了，赶快开吃吧!吃完午餐后，请你们自己去小店中购买记念品，给自己留个记念，也能够送给家人、朋友，真是作用多多。下午三:零零我们在天马牌大巴车前集合，动起来吧!你们巧弹钢琴得手，吃起来吧!你们吃遍天下的嘴。

时间流逝的飞快，转眼间我们又要告别了。下次有缘再来南浔，请再来找我小丁导游!

华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距西安120 公里。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。 华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。

华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏” 皆因华山而得名;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等十数位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。 华山还是道教胜地，为“第四洞天”，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观 20 余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。 留下了无数名人的足迹，也留下了无数故事和古迹。

自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。而在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的有神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹萧引凤”等。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等。其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。

【东峰】

海拔2096.2米，是华山主峰之一，因位置居东得名。峰顶有一平台，居高临险，视野开阔，是著名的观日出的地方，人称朝阳台，东峰也因之被称为朝阳峰。

东峰由一主三仆四个峰头组成，朝阳台所在的峰头最高，玉女峰在西、石楼峰居东，博台偏南，宾主有序，各呈千秋。古人称华山三峰，指的是东西南三峰，玉女峰则是东峰的一个组成部分。今人将玉女峰称为中峰，使其亦作为华山主峰单独存在。

古时称登东峰道路艰险，《三才图会》记述说：山岗如削出的一面坡，高数十丈，上面仅凿了几个足窝，两边又无树枝藤蔓可以攀援，登峰的人只有爬在岗石上，脚手并用才能到达峰巅。今已开辟并拓宽几条登峰台阶路，游人可安全到达。

东峰顶生满巨桧乔松，浓荫蔽日，环境非常清幽。游人自松林间穿行，上有团才绿荫，如伞如盖，耳畔阵阵松涛，如吟如咏，顿觉心旷神怡，超然物外。明代书画家王履在《东峰记》中谈他的体会说：高大的桧松荫蔽峰顶，树下石径清爽幽静，风穿林间，松涛涌动更添一段音乐般的韵致，其节律，此起彼伏，好像吹弹丝竹，敲击金石，多么美妙? ?

东峰有景观数十余处，位于东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌，巨灵神开山导河的故事就源于此;朝阳台北有杨公塔，与西峰杨公塔遥遥相望，为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔所题“万象森罗”四字。此外，东峰还有青龙潭、甘露池、三芧洞、清虚洞、八景宫、太极东元门等。遗憾的是有些景观因年代久远或天灾人祸而废，现仅存遗址。八十年代后，东峰部分景观逐步得以修复。险道整修加固，亭台重新建造，在1953年毁于火患的八景宫旧址上，已重新矗立起一栋两层木石楼阁一座，是为东峰宾馆。

【南峰】

南峰海拔2154.9米，是华山最高主峰，也是五岳最高峰，古人尊称它是“华山元首”。登上南峰绝顶，顿感天近咫尺，星斗可摘。举目环视，但见群山起伏，苍苍莽莽，黄河渭水如丝如缕，漠漠平原如帛如如绵，尽收眼底，使人真正领略华山高峻雄伟的博大气势，享受如临天界，如履浮云的神奇情趣。

峰南侧是千丈绝壁，直立如削，下临一断层深壑，同三公山、三凤山隔绝。南峰由一峰二顶组成，东侧一顶叫松桧峰，西侧一顶叫落雁峰，也有说南峰由三顶组成，把落雁峰之西的孝子峰也算在其内。这样一来，落雁峰最高居中，松桧峰居东，孝子峰居西，整体形象一把圈椅，三个峰顶恰似一尊面北而坐的巨人。明朝人袁宏道在他的《华山记》一书中记述南峰形象说：“如人危坐而引双膝。”

落雁峰名称的来由，传说是因为回归大雁常在这里落下歇息。峰顶最高处就是华山极顶，登山人都以能攀上绝顶而引以为豪。历代的文人们往往这里豪情大发，赋诗挥毫，不一而足，因此留给后世诗文记述颇多。峰顶摩崖题刻更是琳琅满目，俯拾皆是。冯贽在他的《云仙杂记》中记述唐诗人李白登上南峰感叹说：“此山最高，呼吸之气想通天帝座矣，恨不携谢眺惊人句来搔首问青天耳”。宋代名相寇准写下了“只有天在上，更无山与齐。举头红日近，俯首白云低”的脍炙人口的诗句。落雁峰周围还有许多景观，最高处有仰天池、黑龙潭，西南悬崖上有安育真人龛、迎客松等。

松桧峰稍低于落雁峰，而面积大一地落雁峰。峰顶乔松巨桧参天蔽日，因而叫松桧峰。华阴名儒王宏撰称松桧峰是南峰之主。峰上建有白帝祠，又名金天宫，是华山神金天少昊的主庙。因庙内主殿屋顶覆以铁瓦，也有称其铁瓦殿的。松桧峰周围许多景观，主要有八卦池、南天门、朝元洞、长空栈道、全真岩、避诏岩、鹰翅石、杨公亭等。

历代状写华山南峰的诗文很多，明书画家王履有《南峰顶》诗：

搔闻问青天，曾离李谪仙。

顿归贪静客，飞上最高巅。

气吐鸿蒙外，神超太极先。

茅龙如何借，直到五城边。

【西峰】

西峰海拔2082.6米，华山主峰之一，因位置居西得名。又因峰巅有巨石形状好似莲花瓣，古代文人多称其为莲花峰、芙蓉峰。袁宏道在他的《华山永》中记述：“石叶上覆而横裂”;徐霞客《游太华山日记》中也记述：“峰上石耸起，有石片覆其上，如荷花。”李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”句，也当指此石。

西峰为一块完整巨石，浑然天成。西北绝崖千丈，似刀削锯截，其陡峭巍峨、阳刚挺拔之势是华山山形之代表，因此古人常把华山叫莲花山。

登西峰极目远眺，四周群山起伏，云霞四披，周野屏开，黄渭曲流，置身其中若入仙乡神府，万种俗念，一扫而空。宋代隐士陈抟在他的《西峰》诗中就有"寄言嘉遁客，此处是仙乡"的名句。

西峰南崖有山脊与南峰相连，脊长300余米，石色苍黛，形态好像一条屈缩的巨龙，人称为屈岭，也称小苍龙岭，是华山著名的险道之一。

西峰上景观比比皆是，有翠云宫、莲花洞、巨灵足、斧劈石、舍身崖等，并伴有许多美丽的神话传说，其中尤为沉香劈山救母的故事流传最广。峰上崖壁题刻遍布，工草隶篆，琳琅满目。峰北绝顶叫西石楼峰，峰上杨公塔为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔题辞。塔下岩石上有“枕破鸿蒙”题刻，是书法家王铎手迹。

古今文人吟咏西峰的诗文很多，唐代乔师对有《西峰秦皇观基浮图铭》，明代书画家王履有《始入华山至西峰记》，甚至唐代国子监殿试也以莲花峰为题。唐刘得仁的一首《监试莲花峰》诗写道：

太华万余重，岧峣只此峰。

当秋倚寥泬，入望似芙蓉。

翠拔千寻直，青危一朵秾。

气分毛女秀，灵有羽人踪。

倒影便关路，流香激庙松。

尘埃终不及，车马自幢幢。

【北峰】

北峰海拔1614.9米，为华山主峰之一，因位置居北得名。北峰四面悬绝，上冠景云，下通地脉，[1]巍然独秀，有若云台，因此又名云台峰。唐李白《西岳云台歌送丹丘子》诗曾写到：“三峰却立如欲摧，翠崖丹谷高掌。白帝金精运元气，石作莲花云作台。”

峰北临白云峰，东近量掌山，上通东西南三峰，下接沟幢峡危道，峰头是由几组巨石拼接，浑然天成。绝顶处有平台，原建有倚云亭，现留有遗址，是南望华山三峰的好地方。峰腰树木葱郁，秀气充盈，是攀登华山绝顶途中理想的休息场所，1996年开通的登山缆车上站，即在峰之东壁。

峰上景观颇多，有影响的如真武殿、焦公石室、长春石室、玉女窗、仙油贡、神土崖、倚云亭、老君挂犁处、铁牛台、白云仙境石牌坊等，且各景点均伴有美丽的神话传说。

长春石室是唐贞观年间道士杜杯谦隐居之处。传说杜杯谦苦心修炼断谷绝粒，喜好吹奏长笛，经常叫徒弟买回很多竹笛，吹奏完一曲，就把笛投于崖下，投完后再买，往而复始，从而间断。因他能栖息崖洞中累月不起，便自号长春先生。

真武殿为供奉镇守九州的北方之神真武大帝而筑。焦公石室、仙油贡、神土崖皆因焦道广的传说得名。相传北周武帝时，道士焦旷，字道广，独居云台峰，餐霞饮露，绝粒避谷，身边常有三青鸟，向他报告未来之事。武帝宇文邕闻知他的大名，便亲临山庭问道，并下令在焦公石室前建宫供他居住。筑宫时，峰上无土缺乏灯油，焦道广默祷，便有土自崖下涌出，源源不绝。油缸里的油也隔夜自满，用之不竭。后来人们就把涌土的地方叫神土崖，把放油缸的地方叫仙油贡。

1949年华阴解放前夕，国民党陕西省第八行政督察区专员兼陕西保安第六旅旅长韩子佩率残部百余人逃上华山，妄图凭借天险负隅顽抗作最后挣扎。我中国人民解放军在华阴群众的帮助下，打破“华山自古一条路”的传说，从黄甫峪攀上北峰，奇袭残匪，创造了神兵飞跃天堑、英雄智取华山的奇迹。今真武殿前百米处建有六角攒顶飞檐斗拱华山花岗岩圆雕石亭一座，亭中立有解放华山纪念碑一通。从此，北峰又成为向青少年进行爱国主义教育和革命传统教育的现场与课堂。

【中峰】

中峰2037.8米，居东、西、南三峰中央，是依附在东峰西侧的一座小峰，古时曾把它算作东峰的一部分，今人将它列为华山主峰之一。峰上林木葱茏，环境清幽，奇花异草多不知名，游人穿行其中，香浥禁袖。峰头有道舍名玉女祠，传说是春秋时秦穆公女弄玉的修身之地，因此峰又被称为玉女峰。

史志记述，秦穆公女弄玉姿容绝世，通晓音律，一夜在梦中与华山隐士萧史笙箫和鸣，互为知音，后结为夫妻，由于厌倦宫廷生活，双方乘龙跨凤来到华山。

中峰多数景观都与萧史弄玉的故事有关。如明星玉女崖、玉女洞、玉女石马、玉女洗头盘等。玉女祠建在峰头，传说当年秦穆公追寻女儿来到华山，一无所获，绝望只好建祠纪念。祠内原供有玉女石尊一尊，另有龙床及凤冠霞帔等物，后全毁于天灾人祸。今祠为后人重建，玉女塑像为1983年重塑，其姿容端庄清丽，古朴严谨。

峰上还有石龟蹑、无根树、舍身树等景观，与其相关的传闻都妙趣横生，从不同角度丰富了中峰的内涵，增添了中峰的神奇与美丽。

古人抒写玉女及玉女峰的诗文较多。唐杜甫在他的《望岳》诗中有“安得仙人九节杖，拄到玉女洗头盘”句;唐王翰有《赋得明星玉女坛送廉察尉华阴》诗;明顾咸正《登华山》诗中有“金神法象三千界，玉女明妆十二楼”句等等。这些诗文更为中峰锦上添花，是不可多得的研究中峰的宝贵资料。

【玉泉院】

玉泉院是我国北方一座人名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动主要场所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049--1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建。几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名，后改名玉泉院。 “山不在高，有仙则灵”，20xx多年来，这里曾会聚许多名人高道，讲学修炼，象明、清顾炎武、王宏撰等，也留下一些碑石题刻。玉泉院内有近代冯玉祥将军的题字：“破除迷信”、“水利救民”，字体刚劲有力，从这些题字中体现出冯玉祥将军远见卓识，爱国爱民的先进思想。

【华山之谜】

谜 碑 即五岳真形图碑。尽管清康熙二十一年(1682)立于华山峪口，由邓霖题记的五岳真形图碑，每幅图下刻有其地理位置及传说，并已载明：“汉武帝元封二年(前109)七月七日夜，西王母亲降，见王母巾器中有书卷，紫锦囊盛之，即是斯图。太初(前104—前101)中，李克称冯翊人，三百岁荷果荜留，负五岳图，帝封为负图先生。此图如人，出入做客，过江渡海，或入山谷，又恐宿于凶房，若此图随身，一切邪魔魑魅魍魉水怪等，尽隐迹逃遁矣。所居之处花香供养，处心扶侍，必降祯祥之佑，以感圣力护持。忆予总角时，获见此图，心窃感其异，然所见皆朱墨图写，恐不无传述之误。”但仍有人觉得碑刻如谜，因此得名。

释图者各执一词，“①形体：泰山坐、华山立、恒山行、衡山飞、嵩山卧。②形态：泰山如龙，华山如虎，恒山如鸟，衡山如龟，嵩山如奥。③方位：古人用木金水火土，代表东南西北中，泰山系东岳为木，华山系西岳为金，恒山系北岳为水，衡山为南岳为火，嵩山系中岳为土。④神尊：青龙系东方之神，主泰山;白虎为西方神，主华山;朱雀为南方之神，主衡山;玄武为北方之神，主恒山;土神为中方之神，主嵩山。⑤文字：分别表示泰、华、衡、恒、嵩5个象形字。⑥标高：系五岳的等高线图。⑦道符：即道家镇山的石刻。⑧绘画：即古代5幅龙、虎、乌、龟和大地写意画。⑨法旨：《中国道教宫观文化。河南嵩山文化》对《五岳真形图》则另有说词：”据《汉武帝内传》记载：汉末方士鲁汝生采药于蒿山遇一神女，自称三天太上侍官，以《五岳真形图》授之，并告以施用节度。据称其图可以威制五岳，役使众灵。“⑩路标：此图系方士考察山岳的鸟瞰图，为入山之指南。⑩护符：后经配以老君符文而被神话，认为具有护符保身之功能。《抱朴子》云：凡修道之士，栖隐山谷，须得五岳真形图佩之。其山中鬼魅精灵虫虎妖怪，一切毒物莫能近矣。总之，五岳真形图含义深邃，属传世神品。

“模糊”石刻 绕九天宫，履清心桥，南侧崖壁上镌有一大片文字，模糊不清，难以辨认，因此得名。来历有三种，一是记述赵匡胤与陈抟老祖赌棋输华山，道士们刻完后，觉得有损大宋天子的尊颜，便将刻字砸毁，使其变得模糊; 二是记述“回心石”的由来，因风雨剥蚀造成模糊。三是丹经残文，丹经是道家炼丹的经文。三种说法相提并论，更加增加了模糊石刻的模糊程度。

“二月二”石刻 苍龙岭如一条横卧在两山之间的巨龙，在四周山色的映衬下，岭下平台酷似曲卷的龙尾，岭尽处是悬石，如同回首怒吼的龙口。在龙口“云海”石刻下，肖四个圆，其中左侧竖排的两个只有圆周，而无圆心;但右侧两个既有圆周，又有圆心，为华山字谜之首，为“华山第一难题”。若细心悟之，象形文字中，圆表示“月”，圆中有点，表示“日”。据此石刻谜底为“二月二”日。俗有二月二龙抬头之说，在龙口云海下刻此字谜，寓意希望苍龙永远行云布雨，真是恰如其分，匠心独有，精纱绝伦。

“虫二”石刻 位于西峰，意为风月无边。

雨雾弧光 多在日月崖夏秋雨后清晨出现。此时，日月崖四周云渡雾飞，忽有几缕弧光穿过云缝雾隙，自崖畔划过，刺目耀眼，使朦朦胧胧的日月岩上，石纹清晰可辨。弧光过后并无惊雷，被称华山第二谜。传说，白帝居于崖上的金天洞中，因云雾障眼，游人雨后攀涉险道，行走十分艰难，故大发慈悲，令日月发光，照亮路径。

飞燕衔表 被列为华山第三难题。时逢暮春，以至仲夏，常有香客站于聚仙坪上，求神祈福，向西南山谷抛撒黄表。黄表飞飞扬扬，久久不落，便有飞燕而来，衔之而去。更有妙者，黄表抛出不落反升于坪台，飘忽远去，时有春燕追逐奇观。燕为春天使者，乃祥瑞之鸟，加之传说聚仙坪是黄帝会群仙之所。故香客认为祯祥已至，心舒意爽。眼观黄表飘飘，忽高忽低，忽上忽下，耳听紫燕叽叽喳喳，飞舞追逐，使人难免心旌飘摇。

现代科学认为，聚仙坪西北为华山南峰东壁，南为三公、三凤两山，东为紫气台，形成东北有紫气台、聚仙坪、南峰顶三级台地。西南又为峭壁如削的万丈深渊，黄甫、仙峪两峪尽头，气流在此交汇抵触而上涌。因此，抛下的黄表、纸屑，时落时起，引来飞燕衔之。可称难题实已破解。

但神秘的学派则认为，燕又称玄鸟，且在古汉语中通宴，用酒饭招待客人，又通安逸、安闲。联系黄帝会群仙和华山为少昊之都，少昊氏族以玄鸟为图腾等事，提出飞燕衔表，决非偶然巧合，仍是天意神赐。

仰天池 在南峰绝顶，因站在池畔，仰望青天若在咫尺而得名。池为岩石上一天然石凹，呈不规则形，深约1米，水面约2平方米。池水清澈澄泓，涝不盈溢，旱不耗竭，游人常叹奇异。相传老子常汲此水炼制金丹，又称太上池，太乙池。站池畔远眺，三公山、三凤山近在咫尺，蓝天白云如悬头顶，诗人李白来到这里不由仰天惊叹：“此处最高，呼吸之气可通帝座，恨不携谢眺惊人句来搔首问青天耳!”

黑龙潭 在仰天池南崖下，潭深尺余，面积一平方米，常年积水，大旱不涸，而且水色多有变化。史志记载，天旱时，百姓常来此祈雨，多获灵验。因此，宋微宗崇宁二年(1102)，朝廷封潭为显润侯。《说铃》一书记载，潭中有黑龙居住，龙在则水黑，龙去则水清，当地人称为华山的顶门水。乾隆四十二年九月，陕西大旱，庄稼种不下去，陕西巡抚毕沅便登山到南峰金天宫和黑龙潭祈雨，果获甘霖，旱象解除。乾隆皇帝赐字“岳莲灵澍”，立石刻碑，四字镶以纯金，置西岳庙御书房内，为陕西最大的卧碑。

洞里瓮 在老君犁沟下方北侧的石崖上，游人足蹬石窝手揽铁索攀上石顶，过独木桥才能到达洞口，见洞中有黑色釉瓮一口，且瓮中还套有一瓮，两瓮一体，无从分开。人称瓮里瓮。游人多奇异其洞口小，瓮体大，如何将瓮装入洞内，因此成为华山十大谜之一。民间传有绕口令说：“洞里有个瓮，瓮里有个洞，洞里的瓮里有个瓮里洞，瓮里的洞里有个洞里瓮，不知道是先有洞还是先有瓮。”小中寓大，大中寓小，奇趣横生。

全真岩 是华山著名的人文景观，属华山三大谜之一，为松桧峰顶向南悬空倾伸出的一面巨大岩石，出长空栈道可到达岩下，岩腹间有贺老石室，是元代初年全真派道士贺志真开辟的修身之地。岩高数十丈，上书“全真岩”三字，每字大约七八尺高，并涂以红色。镌刻于此，上不可上，下不可下，难道刻字的人是站在空中所为吗?多么神奇的壮举。

【最佳旅游时间】

华山的最佳旅游时间是每年的4月到10月，这也是华山的旅游旺季。农历三月十五日是朝山日，会有盛大的庙会和庆祝活动。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。

春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处;夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境;秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节;冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

华山从山麓到山顶，气温成直线递减。一年中七月份递减较大，一般为0.5°c左右;一月份较小，在0.3°-0.4°c。华山年平均气温较低，只有6.8°c,年温差也偏小，仅为18.8°c。

华山春季干燥，风多过隙;夏季雨量渐长，但山上转瞬即晴;秋季晴多雨少;冬季寒风刺骨。每年降雨天较少，多集中于六至八月，年降雨量达成1030毫米。华山晴天多，山顶云雾天多，日照时间相对减少。年平均日照1710.4小时。山上七至八月份，相对湿度最大;十二月至次年一月份，相对湿度最小，两者相差20%。因群峰高耸，使高原气流受到阻挡。天气多风且风向频率(百分率)，山上山下，山北山南，均不同。一年中西北风的频率比较大，其次是西南风。其频率各占11%。

春秋两季为最佳旅游季节。

天华山是长白山余脉，以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀为特色，被专家们誉为“旷世佳境，万景奇山”。 天华山素有“旷世佳境、万景奇山”之美誉，现已开发白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、西谷顶、灵光顶六大景区。天台峰为天华山最高峰，远望如整块巨石直插云霄，登临山顶，却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台，可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀为特色，其雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、傲立云天的天台峰等十八奇峰和三涧六谷构成了壮美婉约的天华胜境。天华山枫叶红似火，胜于二月花的天华之秋别有意蕴，到处是赤红的枫叶，金黄的白桦、挂满枝头的野果河瀑布沟壑的野菊，编织出万千幅工笔重彩的画作。

天华山四季分明、各有特色，但秋季满山艳丽，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，十分唯美。

天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，距宽甸县城50公里，距丹东市150公里。