张家界旅游介绍英语【精彩八篇】

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. My name is __X. I'm the tour guide of

Zhangjiajie.

Zhangjiajie is the first 5A scenic spot in China. In Zhangjiajie, the

temperature is several degrees lower than usual, and there are countless trees

inside. It is a natural oxygen bar, and the scenic spots are unpredictable. When

it rains, Zhangjiajie can best reflect its beauty.

Here is the most famous Zhu Bajie's daughter-in-law in Zhangjiajie. The sky

here is much brighter than other places, and there is always a fog here, which

will not disperse. Look at that! The fog is unpredictable. It's like a pig

carrying a beautiful daughter-in-law on his back. The stream next to pig's

daughter-in-law runs through Zhangjiajie. Moreover, the water in this stream is

certified by the state and can be directly drunk. Moreover, there are many

precious salamanders in the stream, and the water here has been flowing for a

hundred years, so it has become a wonder in Zhangjiajie.

This is Bailong elevator. Bailong elevator has magnificent momentum,

complex process, 326 meters of operation height, 1 minute 58 seconds of

operation time and 4000 person times per hour. It is one of the "top ten

international tourism landscape projects". Bailong elevator is the world's

highest, largest carrying capacity and fastest outdoor sightseeing elevator,

which can be described as "the first elevator in the world".

This is the "No.1 Bridge in the world". The "No.1 Bridge in the world" is a

natural bridge. It is about 20 meters long and only 1 meter wide. 5 to 3 meters,

and the bridge is very flat, but below it is an abyss. In this environment, is

it worthy of the first bridge in the world to train such a stalactite

bridge?

Our journey is over, I hope you can remember this trip, goodbye!

Dear friends

hello everyone!

See Lishui river again, it's time for us to say goodbye. In just a few

days, I know that you have fallen in love with Zhangjiajie, and you can see that

you are reluctant to give up Zhangjiajie from your eyes, which reminds me of a

young talent singing by the Bank of Kangqiao many years ago: "I walk away

gently, just as I come here gently, I wave my hand gently to say goodbye to the

clouds in the West.". Yes, let's leave Zhangjiajie with this beautiful

scenery.

In a few days, we visited Huangshi village, Tianzi mountain, Shili Gallery,

Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake and MaoYan river rafting. Do you still remember? We

sang and laughed all the way. We could not forget the surprise when we walked

into the quartz sandstone peak forest. We were surprised by the magical nature.

We could not forget the majestic and precipitous Huangshi village. Of course,

there were the indomitable pines growing on the cliff. We could not forget the

beautiful and quiet Jinbian river. There were also some well-known and unknown

flowers on the roadside; Can you forget the beautiful peak forest of Tianzi

mountain? Yes, they stand up and shake their spirits, showing the spirit, spirit

and spirit of the people in the mountain. I can't forget the walk of Shili

Gallery, wandering among the landscape paintings. The most important thing is

that there is a hale and hearty old man to accompany me. Do you remember the

magnificent stalactites in Huanglong cave, the dreamlike scenery in Baofeng

lake, and the thrilling surf in MaoYan river. Yes, all of these let us indulge

in it and enjoy the joy it brings us.

So, in addition to these, is there anything worth remembering? Yes, the

clouds on the Tianzi mountain, the monkey play by the Jinbian River, the

melodious and graceful folk songs on the stilts, and even the Tujia people's

convenient and environmentally friendly little basket on the market. As a matter

of fact, what we are reluctant to give up is not only that. When we come to

Zhangjiajie, we feel a kind of soft life. Today, people who are tired in modern

life increasingly hope to find a post station for their soul. Here, Zhangjiajie

has given it to you. Walking in the mountains and rivers, there is a bright

mirror of mountains and rivers to illuminate our hearts, drink a mountain

spring, wash away many tired in our hearts. So many of our group members were

deeply moved when they saw a wisp of cooking smoke, or the bright blue sky. Yes,

this quiet life has been away from us for too long. There are also many group

members who say that the moon in Zhangjiajie is very big, round and bright.

That's for sure. If you breathe in the air without pollution, the moon is very

moist. So, my dear friends, when you are tired, come back to Zhangjiajie, feel

the fresh wind, and enjoy a night's stay in Longxing.

Finally, I would like to thank you for your presence, which gives

Zhangjiajie a stage and gives us the opportunity to show you our infinite charm.

I would also like to thank you for your support and understanding of our work in

the past few days, so that our journey will be so colorful. At the same time, we

are deeply sorry for the shortcomings in our work. I hope you can give us more

valuable opinions. With your suggestions and encouragement, we will continue to

improve.

Well, dear friends, our destination has arrived, send you thousands of

miles, there will be a difference, please leave your smile, take away the deep

affection of our Zhangjiajie people, I wish you all the best in the future life,

all the best. Still, Zhangjiajie will always welcome you. Goodbye, friends!

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Longwang cave. I'm a full-time commentator

of Longwang cave. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X or my sister as we

Tujia people call me.

In order to make you have a good tour environment, we have the following

points to cooperate: first, there are many poor intersections in the cave, the

lights are controlled by the guide, so please keep up with the team and never

leave the team without permission; second, in order to ensure that the air in

the cave is clean, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to the

National Tobacco cause feel aggrieved that smoking is not allowed in the cave;

Third, in order to ensure your own safety, please don't cross or leave the trail

to view or take photos. What I have not made clear along the way, you can put

forward to me, I will try my best to answer for you, thank you for your

cooperation. Finally, I hope my explanation will bring you happiness in today's

trip to Longwang cave.

(cave entrance) our current location is the cave entrance of Longwang cave.

Our tour today starts from here. Before visiting, please allow me to introduce

the general situation of Longwang cave. Longwang cave is located in Cili County,

Zhangjiajie City, close to the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan scenic spot,

and is one of the core scenic spots. This is also the hometown of Dr. Du Xinwu,

Sun Yat Sen's bodyguard and the first bodyguard in China.

Longwang cave was discovered by local people in 1970 and managed by

Zhangjiajie Bailong tourism group in August, __. It is a typical karst terrain.

It is a large limestone cave with an age of 380 million years. It is one of the

oldest caves in China. The constant temperature in the cave is about 15-20 ℃ all

the year round. The length of the cave is 15 km. At present, only 3.5 km is

developed, accounting for about a quarter of the total length. The journey is

about 2 hours. Please follow me.

(skylight) please look up. There is a natural skylight on the top of us,

with a diameter of 1.2 meters. In fact, this is the only entrance before the

development of Longwang cave. The entrance we just passed was Manually Excavated

after the development to facilitate tourists to get in and out of Longwang cave

Du Xinwu's former residence is located one kilometer north of the entrance of

the cave. It is said that his superb martial arts were obtained by his hard

training when he jumped into the Dragon King cave from this skylight every

day

(welcome pillars) when you come to this location, you can see three well

arranged stone pillars. We call them welcome pillars. Maybe some friends will

wonder why there are three welcome pillars. This is related to a local custom.

Through my introduction, you will understand that Zhangjiajie is a place

inhabited by ethnic minorities, of which Tujia is the dominant, accounting for

7% of the city's population The Tujia people have a custom that the most

ceremonious way to welcome the most distinguished guests from afar is to sift

three courses of tea for them. The first is fried rice tea to show their warm

welcome; the second is egg tea to show their happy reunion; the third is tea to

show their warm welcome; Today, all staff of Longwang cave use the unique way of

replacing tea with pillars to wish our distinguished guests good health, good

luck and happiness.

(natural stage) there is a natural stage on the left side of your

direction. After our tour, we can enjoy the song and dance performances

reflecting the life of the Dragon Palace.

(fault pillar) now, please look at the stone pillars on our left. Their

middle, upper and lower parts are naturally broken, and the fracture parts are

clear and distinct. What's the reason? According to the research of cave

experts, this is because the karst caves were repeatedly lifted intermittently

during the formation process, which led to the multi-layer characteristics of

underground karst development, that is, where we are now It's just the top layer

of the cave. There are two or three layers below us. So when the crust changes,

the cave foundation will sink and collapse, and these broken pillars will be

pulled off in the movement, and the broken part is the most vulnerable part. Of

course, some friends said that it was the fifth great Xia Du Xin who was kicked

off when he was practicing hard leg skill. You said that his martial arts were

not fierce.

(dragon dance hall) when we come here, I believe we all have a feeling of

sudden brightening. The neon in front of us is flashing and the dancing shadows

are dancing. It's a very charming place. This is the first hall we visit today,

dragon dance hall. If we want to appreciate the charm, we'd better take action.

Let's go down and have a look.

(Phoenix Palace, dragon dance floor) where we are now is the VIP room of

dragon dance hall. Here is resplendent, magnificent, everything in the world,

everything, so we call it the Vientiane palace. Because there is a beautiful

Phoenix in the Vientiane palace, it is also called the Phoenix Palace. Now you

may as well find out where the beautiful phoenix is hiding. It is said that the

friend who first found the Phoenix will have a rich and happy life like the

Phoenix.

(pause) please follow my flashlight. Here is a stalactite, which looks like

a beautiful Phoenix. Its body is hanging upside down on the stone wall. You can

see that its head is facing down, and the water dripping down its mouth, as if

it is spitting something. A lot of black pearls have been formed below it, so we

call this scenic spot Phoenix spitting pearls, which is the creation of nature

and also shows the wealth of Dragon Lord.

(comes to the pool) now the pool you pass is the Dragon Dance pool of the

dragon dance hall. It is said that this morning is the place where the youngest

daughter of the Dragon Lord helps the Dragon Lord to perform water dance. Now it

is still dressing up. If you are lucky, you can say hello to it.

(Nantianmen) (when you go to the stage, you should insert Tujia folk song

before you arrive at Nantianmen) when you arrive here, you will pass through a

natural stone gate composed of stone pillars and stalagmites. We call it

Nantianmen. As we all know, Nantianmen is the only way to fairyland. Now, please

go straight to fairyland with me to enjoy more beautiful scenery. (feel the

stalactites in person) well, we're going to cross the stalactites corridor now.

I hope a tall friend should pay attention to head safety and don't win the first

prize. At the same time, you can also stop and take a close look at these

crystal clear, small and exquisite pocket stalactites on your head. But don't

touch it. It's very fragile, and every centimeter long will take 100 years.

(tiger teeth dragon's gate) you may not know that there is a Dragon King

pool outside the Dragon King cave. As the saying goes, "the dragon pool and the

tiger cave hide the dragon and crouch the tiger.". Please have a look. Next to

us lies a powerful tiger. You can see how powerful the tiger is when it opens

its mouth and shows its sharp teeth. Therefore, we call this geomantic treasure

land tiger's teeth Longmen.

(longwangqiao) when we came here, the first thing that came into our eyes

was a bright and bright dragon. It is our Dragon King. You see, its front paws

are also raised. At the beginning of the development and construction of the

Dragon King cave, there was a natural stone bridge, but it was very narrow. So

in order to make it convenient for you to walk and enjoy more wonderful scenery,

we built the only bridge in the cave, the Dragon King Bridge. As we all know,

the dragon is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness of the Chinese people. It

is also the expectation of the Chinese people for the peace of the country and

the people. It is also the totem of Chinese life. Therefore, when you pass by,

you can touch the dragon body and the dragon pillar, feel happy and bring

happiness and auspiciousness home.

(water curtain cave, crystal waterfall) after crossing the Dragon King

Bridge, we came to the water curtain cave. In front of us, there is a natural

cave hidden behind a waterfall. Let's take a closer look. Many lifelike stone

monkeys are playing outside the water curtain cave. Lying or standing, the

posture is different and interesting. There is also a small waterfall nearby,

flowing out from the stone wall. Because there are many crystals on the stone

wall, which twinkle in the light, we call it crystal waterfall.

(corn cob) after coming from the left side of the trail, we will find a

stalactite hanging on the stone wall. It has full seeds, complete leaves and

natural shape. It is a corn cob hanging upside down.

(vines) please look up. There are three vines growing tenaciously on the

top of the stone wall. Let's guess where the seeds of this vine come from? Plus

there is no sunlight in the cave, why can plants grow as well?

(pause) according to experts' research, the seeds of this kind of plants

fall down from the mountains by water and stop in the muddy crevice. In

addition, the light inside the cave replaces the sunlight and produces

photosynthesis, which forms this cave spectacle.

(ventilation pipe) there is a horizontal Stalagmite in front of us. Let's

think about it. Does this stalagmite grow naturally or collapse here?

(pause and laugh) the answers are quite rich. In fact, this is not a real

stalagmite, but a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 40cm and a total length of

more than 3000m built by our company to ensure the convection and freshness in

the cave. For the purpose of protecting the first and developing the second,

this kind of imitation "living" form was made.

(Frog King peeps) you've seen the dragon king before. In fact, there is a

frog prince in the cave. Please follow my flashlight and look over. This is our

frog prince. It is usually energetic and dignified, but why is it so shy today?

In fact, it is peeping at the tryst of a pair of little lovers. When it sees us

coming, it is embarrassed to turn around and fall on it.

(Valentine's slope) well, dear friends, please follow my flashlight and you

can see the little lovers who are going to have a tryst. You see, they are

tightly hugged and looking at each other affectionately. Careful friends may

have found that there are more than one couple of lovers here, so they are also

called Valentine's slope. It is said that on Tujia's Valentine's day, that is,

on the evening of the third day of March every year, they all whisper and say

love words here. I believe that everyone has a heart of beauty, so we'd better

not disturb them and go home to avoid them.

(side Valley) after seeing my little lover, we are going to go through a

narrow valley. This is our side Valley, because it can only pass with the body

on the left side. As the saying goes: people have to bow their heads under the

eaves, so please pay attention to the safety of their heads and don't damage the

stone wall.

(Optimus with one pillar) after coming out of the side Valley, you can see

a huge stone pillar here. You can see that it stands upright and powerful. This

is our Tujia totem, Optimus with one pillar. The Tujia totem pillar not only

represents Tujia people's worship of animals, plants and genitals, but also

represents Tujia people's strength and life.

(Chiba) please turn your head again. In front of us, these two huge

stalactites are made up of nearly a thousand hollow fan blades. Because of their

different thickness, they can resonate. Whenever the water on the top of the

cave drips down and splashes on different blades in the season of water, they

will emit different signs, especially in the particularly quiet situation The

sound is very clear, like someone playing the piano, so we call them Chiba

(although you don't hear the sound of Chiba, I can sing a few Tujia folk songs

for you)..... )

(looking forward to reunion) after we came here, we found that there was

another broken column, but the broken column was a little strange. They didn't

choose the smaller part in the middle, but they broke off in the larger part.

Let's guess why?

(pause slightly) Yes, you are right. In fact, this is the same as the

broken column in front. The small parts of some stone columns are not

necessarily the most vulnerable parts. With the change of time sequence, the

water flow and the composition of the water flow forming these stalactites have

changed. Although the broken parts are thick, the material composition is the

most vulnerable. When the ground in the cave subsided, the stone column split

from the thick part. Let's take a look again. There are still water drops

dropping continuously in the broken part. That is to say, the two separated

parts are still growing in opposite directions, and the broken stone pillars

will merge into one again. According to our staff's measurement, the broken part

is about 10 cm. According to the rule that stalactite grows one cm every 100

years, you can calculate how many years it will take for it to merge into

one.

(pause) Yes, it's a thousand years. We also call it a thousand years. Let's

wish them reunion soon.

(Yin Yang world) now there are two stone waterfalls with different colors

in front of us. One is white, the other is black. We call it Yin Yang world. The

formation of this phenomenon is due to the flake water flow generated by the

dripping water at the top of the cave. The light color stone waterfall is mainly

due to the distance from the surface, the water with sediment is well filtered,

and contains less impurities; while the dark color stone waterfall is formed due

to the distance from the surface, and the heavy deposition of impurities formed

in the process of water flow at the bottom of the cave.

(peacock closing screen) you can see a beautiful peacock by my flashlight.

We all know that peacock has formed the habit of pride because of its beauty. As

soon as it sees the beauty of others, it will hold its head up and shake off its

feathers to show off. But today, why did our peacock close its beautiful tail

screen? I think it must be a handsome guy among us Pretty girls make it feel

inferior and not proud.

(Zhenhai Baozhu) our current location is another hall of Longwang Cave:

Dragon Palace. It's majestic and large-scale, and it's also the largest hall in

the cave, so the echo effect here is the best. It's said that it's also the

place where the Dragon King sings and sings. It's a natural sound. You might as

well try the echo effect, and don't miss the chance. OK, now please follow my

flashlight and you can see the Zhenhai pillar of our Dragon King cave We call

them Zhenhai one pillar, two pillars, three pillars and four pillars. Among

them, the first column is the oldest with a circumference of 40 m and a height

of about 32 m (the second column is 32 m and a height of 24 m, and the third

column is 38 m and a height of 21 m); After going down below, we have noticed

that four huge pillars stand in a row, just like four Hercules, supporting the

top of the Dragon Palace. They have not moved for thousands of years. According

to experts' investigation, it is very difficult to see such huge stalactites in

other caves, and the four giant pillars still grow side by side, which can be

called the wonder of the world. Our company is applying for Guinness World

record. Zhenhai Sizhu is the youngest. It is only 9 meters high and 30 meters in

circumference. So many friends say that it has caught up with the good times,

ate well, slept well and grown into a short fat man. But he is afraid that

others will ignore its existence, so he is unwilling to raise its Dragon tail to

attract everyone's attention.

(Yanyu Pavilion) this is the most poetic place in the Dragon Palace.

Because the cave is often drizzled and misty, we call this unique place Yanyu

Pavilion. If you are interested, you might as well go up and look for the

feeling of "deep love, misty rain, misty rain in the number of buildings".

(Pearl grape) we are going through a canyon again. Please pay attention to

your head as well as your feet. As you walk, you can see that in the stone wall

on the left side of the canyon, thousands of stone beads are crowded and

surrounded. They look like pearls and grapes. We call them pearl grapes.

Dear guests

Hard work all the way!

Now, you have reached the destination of this trip: Zhangjiajie. My name is

__X. I'm a professional tour guide of X__ travel agency. The license number is

X__. The city tourism complaint telephone number is 8380193. It's a great honor

to be your guide today. I will serve you wholeheartedly and spend a wonderful

trip in Zhangjiajie.

Zhangjiajie City, located in the heart of Wuling mountains in the northwest

of Hunan Province, covers an area of 9563 square kilometers with a total

population of 1552000. Zhangjiajie is a multi-ethnic area, with 19 ethnic

minorities with Tujia as the main body reaching 1118400, accounting for 72.06%

of the city's total population, including 980000 Tujia, 108000 Bai and 26900

Miao (according to the statistics at the end of 1998).

Zhangjiajie belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the middle subtropical

mountain prototype, with an average temperature of 16.8 degrees Celsius, an

average annual rainfall of 1400 mm, a frost free period of 258 days, an average

temperature of 28 degrees Celsius in summer and 5.1 degrees Celsius in cold

months. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in

summer and pleasant temperature in four seasons. It is the most suitable place

for human beings to live.

Please look back: Tianmen Mountain is famous all over the world. I believe

you still remember the magnificent scene of the world aerobatics Grand Prix in

December 1999 when the plane passed through Tianmen cave.

The river we see now is called Lishui river. It originates from Badagong

mountain in Sangzhi County, marshal Helong's hometown. It passes through cliff

gorge for hundreds of kilometers and flows into 800 Li Dongting Lake. It is the

less polluted and most beautiful "ecological river" among the four major rivers

in Hunan Province. The first domestic unpowered rubber boat tourism rafting is

located in Maoyan River, which is the most splendid in the upper part of the Li

River.

The initial formation of the modern geomorphic framework of Zhangjiajie was

about 100 million years ago in the Yanshan Himalayan period of the Mesozoic and

Cenozoic. Located between the uplift area of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the

subsidence area of Dongting Lake, the uncanny workmanship of nature has created

spectacular canyons, turbulent rivers, isolated stone peaks, deep karst caves

and mysterious underground Yinhe river for us. The first stop of our trip,

Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, is a classic work of nature's

orogeny.

Now, I will briefly introduce the development history of Zhangjiajie

City.

Zhangjiajie used to be called Dayong instead of Zhangjiajie. It is the seat

of ancient Yongguo. According to historical records, "Yong is the name of a

country. "Zuo Zhuan" in the 16th year of Wengong (611 BC), Chu destroyed Yong So

there is a saying that "Dayong, ancient Yongguo is also".

As early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed on

both sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joy

in Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinese

history. The mountain standing side by side with Tianmen Mountain is Chongshan.

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty

divided the world into 36 counties, and Dayong was assigned to Qianzhong County,

which is now Yuanling County. Later, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty,

assigned Dayong to Wuling county (now Changde City) and changed it to Chongxian

County; In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms period (263),

Songliang mountain, which is now Tianmen Mountain, suffered a landslide, which

destroyed half of the mountain and created a world wonder, a huge cave through

the mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen. He changed

Songliang mountain to Tianmen Mountain and divided Wuling County into Tianmen

County, which was in charge of four counties, so as to enhance the political

status of Tianmen Mountain. In the long history of 1720 years, Dayong was

promoted and abolished several times, and went through more than 30 times of

construction and reform. In the early 1980s, due to the discovery of a rare

natural wonder of sandstone peak forest in the northern mountains of Dayong

County, the world was shocked.

So there was a series of big moves by the government:

In September 1982, the first National Forest Park in China was established,

which filled the gap that there was no national park in China;

In February 1985, the former Central Committee of the Communist Party of

China inscribed for Wulingyuan;

In May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Dayong county and

the establishment of Dayong city (county level);

In May 1988, the State Council approved the promotion of Dayong city to a

prefecture level city with jurisdiction over Yongding District, Wulingyuan

District, Cili County and Sangzhi County;

In August 1988, Wulingyuan was listed in the second batch of 40 national

key scenic spots;

On December 24, 1992, Wulingyuan was listed in the world heritage list by

UNESCO;

In April 1994, the State Council approved the change of Dayong city to

Zhangjiajie City;

In March 1995, he personally inspected Zhangjiajie and positioned it for

its future development: "building Zhangjiajie into a famous tourist attraction

at home and abroad.".

So far, Zhangjiajie has finally completed the long span of time and space,

and finally walked out of Xiangxi, Hunan, the whole country and the world from

the "boudoir".

In order to achieve Jiang's goal as soon as possible, Zhangjiajie City has

formulated the "tourism driven" development strategy, which has been affirmed by

Hunan provincial Party committee and government. It is clear that Zhangjiajie

should regard tourism as the leading industry of the city's economic development

and the pillar industry of enriching the people and strengthening the city.

Since the establishment of the National Forest Park in 1982, after nearly

20 years of development, Zhangjiajie's leading industry position has been

further clarified. Since the establishment of the city, the city has received

16.8 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 400000 overseas tourists,

with a tourism income of 3 billion yuan. In 1999, the city received 3.27 million

domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 950 million yuan,

ranking second in the province. The proportion of tourism income to GDP

increased from 2.34% in 1989 to 16.9% in 1999. Tourism has become a leading

industry driving the city's economic and social development and plays an

increasingly important role in the development of tourism in the whole province

and even the whole country. The structure of the three industries was adjusted

from 47:18:35 in 1989 to 27.0:26.4:46.6 in 1999. The leading position of the

tertiary industry is more prominent and the economic structure tends to be

reasonable. It has initially built a large tourism environment pattern with

airports, customs, railway stations, high-grade highways, modern communications,

star hotels, universities and technical secondary schools, advanced medical and

health facilities, national folk culture exhibition base, and constantly

expanding and improving functions. At present, Zhangjiajie railway station has

opened passenger trains with more than 10 large and medium-sized cities in

China. Zhangjiajie airport has opened flights to more than 20 large and

medium-sized cities in China, and charter flights to Hong Kong, Macao and

Bangkok have been opened. The city has more than 400 hotels (including more than

20 star rated hotels), with a total of 40000 beds. There are 52 travel agencies

in the city, including 5 international agencies and 47 domestic agencies. The

tourism industry has 18000 employees, initially forming a supporting service

facility integrating "food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment and

shopping". At the same time, we have successfully received a large number of

Party and foreign heads of state and international friends, and successfully

held several international forest protection festivals and world aerobatics

competitions, thus winning the reputation of Zhangjiajie and expanding its

popularity. Zhangjiajie tourism is becoming mature.

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan

Province of the people's Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It is

located in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches of

the Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinese

mainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The world

aerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flying

through natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountain

suddenly entered the world's vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse of

Tianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of Zhangjiajie

City. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and

1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 square

kilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuan's

sandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is a

platform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In the

Three Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,

king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, it

has experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,

forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind and

rain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of the

Cretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the Tianmen

Mountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resulting

in a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with a

height difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thus

creating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the Tianmen

Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhism

culture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,

Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.

Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropeway

and Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is a

natural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to the

top, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of the

cave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head and

leaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the east

side is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from above

and falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth to

receive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance of

Tianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eagles

circling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,

sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changing

meteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that it

was the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the east

side of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on the

west side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facing

Tianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strike

of about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects with

them at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play an

important role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface water

flows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soil

flows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of the

syncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,

and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmen

cave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formed

according to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Can

these rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen cave

is still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the Tang

Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall in

ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it was

repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, so

Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place with

towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple is

engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sides

of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on the

mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is the

Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on both

sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can be

summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such as

Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, with

cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues of

Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven level

stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshan

temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period of

the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, there

was an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the border

of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. is

repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity will

reappear.

(longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone taps

that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is said

that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying for

God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands and made a

circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee you

nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only see

the stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewing

platform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the Ming

Dynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white

clouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky

wind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6

meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water

will not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool of

chisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the

northern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.

At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising from

the stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.

There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. The

relics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder cave

and electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition to

using the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certain

degree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is not

clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed down

from generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is the

mystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, the

third is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and the

fourth is the mystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech

tree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"

in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,

it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain from

Jiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off his

hair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the

mountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silver

treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the Li

River, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,

he didn't really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and

"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the

whole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army

collapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died of

anxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he had

brought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned

all the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many

bandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen

to worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and

search for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidal

cave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It is

said that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studied

the book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martial

arts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also a

secret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave by

later generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in the

Warring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as a

wonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union or

division in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the Warring

States period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi is

very good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valley

cave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, and

visit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical and

horizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, seal

characters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playing

music in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "

Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hard

Qigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times and

won honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisong

village at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for six

times to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionally

took pictures of Guiguzi's face studying the book of changes with his camera.

This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearly

distinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widely

spread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental or

coincidence, or God's intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery of

Tianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds and

stone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in different

shapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of the

karst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forests

on the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the dense

forest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths one

by one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuo's confusion

and changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend has

it that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be able

to pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. My

friends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Na's cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famous

singer. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", and

soon disappeared. The news media couldn't find her everywhere. It turned out

that she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she was

attracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made two

decisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence to

Yongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the other

is to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,

Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Na

was going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.

Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountain

to the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,

the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shocked

the world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhism

in Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she left

Tianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had been

waiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "Tianmen

Mountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,

in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?

It's not clear in a few words. It's up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Na's

life.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was from

ganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then to

guigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facing

north and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was here

that CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through the

Tianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. It's more than 200

meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with rich

vegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top of

the mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascular

plants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. The

rare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,

Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,

silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we will

find many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surface

of the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of a

slightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thin

and looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family of

vegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain by

Professor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named

"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is a

thousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by two

people. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.

It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "living

fossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. The

distribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top of

high mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scale

Davidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagong

mountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so it

is also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. When

it blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.

There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and other

precious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers found

a unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numb

gray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about

10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is small

and can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard is

located on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from the

northeast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sun

from the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty and

Five Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancient

trees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on the

dragon's head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of Tianmen

Mountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as a

cultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.

Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword was

collected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of Tang

Dynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the first

abbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is a

precedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguang

temple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,

Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, West

and north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking down

from here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gullies

and peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks of

chaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling in

the distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and

"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the sea

of clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, giving

people a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the Five

Dynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion in

Lingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, the

father and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the South

separately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of the

mountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in Tianmen

Mountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front of

it, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.

Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote in

Tianmen Mountain

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to sit dragon gorge tourism exploration, I am honored to explain to

you, I hope my service can leave a good impression on you. It's about 1000

meters from here to the entrance of the gorge. Now I'd like to introduce sitting

dragon gorge to you as I walk.

Sitting dragon Gorge Scenic Spot is located in the red stone forest of

Guzhang County, across from Wang Village (Furong Town). The total length of

sitting dragon gorge is about 6500 meters, and the maximum height difference is

more than 300 meters. For many years, sitting dragon gorge has been secluded in

the vast Wuling mountains. No one has ever crossed it. It was only discovered by

a collector in 1993.

According to experts' research, the landform of Zuolong gorge is formed by

3 million years of crustal changes and wind erosion and water flow. It

integrates beauty, seclusion, seclusion, broadness, strangeness, danger,

antiquity and clumsiness, and has the reputation of "the first strange gorge in

China". Zuolong gorge is known as "paradise" and "fairyland of the world" for

its original ecological environment, clean and fresh air, fantastic natural

scenery composed of gorge, primitive secondary forest, streams and waterfalls,

and simple and mysterious Tujia customs. Sitting dragon gorge has China's first

special tourist route. All the tourist routes are built in the deep of the

gorge. Taking advantage of the mountains, they are both elaborately carved and

natural. It is not enough to cross the trail only by the muscles and bones of

hands and feet. We must also have a strong will and a heart of gratitude for

nature. Therefore, the trail is also known as "life classroom".

There are many legends about the origin of sitting dragon gorge. One said:

it is said that there is a green and a white dragon in duanlongshan, which makes

the local weather smooth and the grain rich. The emperor worried that Erlong

would be supported by the people and change the dynasty, and his throne would

not be protected, so people nailed Erlong. The green dragon is nailed, but the

white dragon runs all the way. In a hurry, he goes into a deep and steep canyon,

which is the canyon to be visited today. Therefore, sitting dragon gorge gets

its name. Another saying: every time a mountain rain suddenly falls in the

valley, the valley will sing like a dragon singing faintly; when the sun shines

down, the beautiful shadow will fill the sky, and it will become a wandering

dragon, which is amazing and named "sitting dragon".

Now we are at the entrance of the canyon. It is a small reservoir formed by

man-made dam. It is more than 10 meters deep and 150 meters long. The widest

part is only a few meters. It is rippling with blue waves and cool wind. If the

stream is large, it will come out of the dam to form a waterfall. In the direct

sunlight at noon, there will be a rainbow hanging in front of the dam, which is

a marvelous sight. The water inside the dam is clear, and there are many trees

on both sides. The cliffs stand upright, and sometimes there are green warblers

singing. Indocalamus and Mangosteen are more green than bamboo, reflecting each

other in the water. Visitors can swim on the water by boat and enjoy the

beautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.

This is the living Longtan, which is as deep as an altar. The lake is

surrounded by steep cliffs, which are hard to climb. Visitors need to pass

through the overpass on the lake. The stone wall on one side is concave, and

there is stalactite hanging. Stream water from the side of the pool into the

formation of pool waterfall, roaring. The water of the living Longtan overflows

from a stone valley. The stone Valley is narrow and curved. They follow each

other, but the latter does not see the former. There are waterfalls falling over

the valley, and visitors need to pass under them. In rainy season, the waterfall

is like a curtain and a sound; in dry season, it is like a chain with the

melodious sound of "big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate". At noon,

countless rainbows can be seen gathering here. People move the rainbow, like the

resurrection of the dragon. It is said that this pond is the main residence of

Bailong who fled from duanlong mountain. So far, the local people still keep the

custom of pouring chicken excrement into the pond for rain.

This is the double rainbow pool. The two pools are closely connected. The

water of this pool is swarthy and green, and the upstream stream falls to form a

waterfall. On the right side of the pool, there are no plants growing more than

10 meters below the stone wall. The rocks are distributed layer by layer, and

each layer has horizontal lines and waves. Further up, there are dense

vegetation. There is water flowing out from the root of a big tree in the half

wall, forming a waterfall, falling into the pool, splashing ripples. When the

sun is in direct sunlight, there is a rainbow hanging in the ripples, one up and

one down, one big and one small, which complement each other.

Look here. The cliffs stand upright all around. The vegetation on the

cliffs tens of meters high blocks out the sky like a canopy in the sky. From the

roots of trees, grass, rock cracks trickling out of the spring, hanging out a

string of water curtain, integrated with a number of waterfalls, shaped like

jade beads flying, sound like the sound of dragons and Fengming.

This is a black trough. In fact, it is a narrow rock ditch with a depth of

more than 80 meters, a length of more than 20 meters and a width of only about

0.3 meters. This is the most difficult place to pass in the whole canyon. If you

walk in the ditch, you can only bend down and turn sideways. The stream at the

bottom of the valley is murmuring. Because the sky is in a straight line, the

sunlight can be seen only 20 minutes at noon every day. At that time, the

shimmering light reflects on the stone wall, and there is a flash of spiritual

light between the stone walls, forming many strange patterns. In the trough, a

huge stone fell from nowhere, stuck between the stone walls, and the stream was

tinkling.

Look, there is a natural grotto on the rock wall of this hillside. The

grottoes are semicircular, with stalactites hanging upside down on the walls,

which can only allow three people to bend down and stand. The wonder is that

there is a small stalactic growth in the middle of the grottoes, which is

similar to Buddha meditation. Tourists often climb up to pray for peace, which

is said to be very effective.

Yulong play waterfall, the stream from the upstream and down, suddenly

encounter the scarp, fall layer by layer in four levels, forming a hanging

waterfall more than 20 meters high, falling into the pool, the pool water color

is clear, there are dead trees in it, on both sides of the stone wall there are

vines hanging. There is a large space here, so visitors can have a rest by the

pool. When the sun shines into the pool, the sparkling light will be reflected

on the tourists, flashing frequently, which is quite wonderful.

This section of the journey is smooth, with several small pools scattered

within 100 meters. They are different in shape and depth, just like those

elegant little pools in Liu Zongyuan's works. The stream is like a waterfall,

winding along with the mountain, connecting the small pools one by one,

murmuring, like singing and dancing. Moistened by mountain springs, the

vegetation on both sides is dense, green and full of infinite vitality.

Jinzhi Yulan waterfall is the last excellent landscape in the core scenic

area. It is hundreds of meters high, more than 10 meters long cliff, like a

sharp blade. The layers of Magnolia with golden branches are crisscrossed along

the stone wall, and the leaves are shaking, like a girl's hair flowing on her

round and delicate shoulders, and growing beside the waterfall, like a white

scarf on her hair, which is very elegant.

Banshan spring is located at the exit of the core scenic spot. It is a

small spring. The spring is fresh and sweet in all seasons. You must have been

thirsty after climbing all the way. You may as well drink it with your hands.

You can feel the pleasant feeling. If you take a towel and screw it on, you will

feel refreshed and tired all the way.

Well, that's the end of our tour today. Thank you. Goodbye!

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to travel here.

Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, is the seat of ancient Yongguo. As

early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed on both

sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joy in

Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinese

history. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up a county. Zhangjiajie

belongs to Cigu County, Qianzhong county. The county government is located in

guantaping, Cili County (now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping township). In 264

A.D., Songliang county was named Tianmen Mountain, and Tianmen county was set

up. Up to liangpu and Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to louzhong

and linli counties. Dayong county was established in the Ming Dynasty in 1369,

and Yongding County was established in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735

A.D.).

From 1949 to 1988, Cili County belonged to Changde district. By the end of

1988, Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Tujia Miao Autonomous

Prefecture in Western Hunan. In May 1988, with the approval of the State

Council, Dayong City, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of the

province, was established. In April 1994, the prefecture level Dayong city was

renamed Zhangjiajie City. Zhangjiajie City is famous for Zhangjiajie National

Forest Park at home and abroad.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is

located at the junction of the uplift of Qugui plateau and the subsidence area

of Dongting Lake. It is between 109 ° 40 to 111 ° 20 E and 28 ° 52 to 29 ° 48 n.

It is adjacent to Shimen and Taoyuan counties in the East, Yuanling County in

the South and Hefeng and Xuanen counties in Hubei Province in the north. The

longest city boundary is 167 km from east to west and 96 km from north to south.

The total area of the city is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the

total area of the province.

Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources. Wulingyuan scenic

area, which is composed of Zhangjiajie, the first National Forest Park in China,

and Tianzishan and SUOXIYU nature reserves, covers an area of 369 square

kilometers. The area is mainly composed of quartz sandstone peak forest and

Canyon landform, which is rare in the world. It integrates the beauty of Guilin,

the wonder of Huangshan, the danger of Huashan and the power of Mount Tai. It

has an "expanded bonsai" style "The shrinking fairy mountain".

Zhangjiajie is rich in tourism resources. Wulingyuan scenic spot, composed

of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, SUOXIYU scenic spot, Tianzishan scenic spot

and yangjiajie scenic spot, is a national key scenic spot with an area of 264

square kilometers. It was listed in the world natural and cultural heritage list

by UNESCO in December 1992. In the scenic area, three thousand odd peaks rise

from the ground, and eight hundred streams meander. The scenery is strange,

beautiful, secluded and dangerous. It is known as "the origin of Chinese

landscape painting". Puguang temple, yuhuangdong grottoes and other places of

interest, he long, Du Xinwu and other celebrities' former residences constitute

the local cultural tourism resources; and the simple ethnic customs and folk

martial arts hard Qigong add to the local tourism resources.

Well, tourists, I'll explain it to you today. Thank you for your

support!

Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of the

park. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building with

local Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak on

the other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,

UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application for

world natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park and

drove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!

Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity of

the gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you are

welcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots in

Zhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb Huangshi

Village (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,

and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.

(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai

(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai

(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, the

Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed Chi

Songzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.

Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village

(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and the

largest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshi

village like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten steps

away, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village on

foot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up the

mountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, you

will really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about

5 hours to walk up the mountain.

(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancient

times, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). The

road we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.

Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park in

China. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,

President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemite

reserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman of

nature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approved

the establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of

"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 national

parks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100

countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecological

environment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vast

territory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not respond

until the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier of

the State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier said

artistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a few

years." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State Planning

Commission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to work

with the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's first

National Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wuling

mountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.

According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forest

parks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including

292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. The

establishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts of

destroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protecting

the ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourism

and leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forest

parks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By the

end of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest park

every year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of Zhangjiajie

National Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and its

significance has far exceeded its own value.

(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,

Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this big

rock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemy

gourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhang

liangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).

Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed to

grab it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,

slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers and

soldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pine

nut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village

(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,

Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of the

king because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag in

shuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sent

generals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.

According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloody

battles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died in

Shentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story to

the mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.

You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almost

everywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place where

the emperor ordered his troops.

(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on the

top of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thin

stone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially like

the treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before the

uprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".

Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by the

turtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" was

leaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor to

succeed. How could it not make people sigh!

In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaven

treasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use your

imagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stone

peak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven left

by Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the three

peaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a golden

rooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catching

up with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Rooster

to announce the dawn.

(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Every

rainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the sea

waves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standing

firmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Another

peak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenching

his fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishen

needle.

(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cave

gate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by two

stone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of the

gate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and a

face, like a general holding the gate.

(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peak

forest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimus

jade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, and

the lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It is

named after the south gate.

(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by Luo

Qiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, the

former wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity to

visit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out by

hand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitably

recalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.

They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks and

different rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade Liu

Shaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heart

that is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of

"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with a

group of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the true

portrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (Huangshi

Village)!

Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,

covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is the

best largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscape

and the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can see

Tianmen cave a hundred miles away.

(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform to

pick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention to

your safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking of

the star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of the

park. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the National

Economic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morning

when there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,

he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of wooden

cages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it's

not too much. " This picking platform is what he called.

(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them are

right. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,

animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and our

generation will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,

we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,

yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak

(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,

there are many stories about it.

A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveled

around famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to Tianmen

Mountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and he

also went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu was

very afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.

She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,

the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountain

and surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. Zhang

Liang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue of

natural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attack

the encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.

The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liang

was very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beard

falling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang saw

that it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. I

hope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Then

he slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running and

shouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up and

asked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted and

said, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100

Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,

pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carp

quickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for a

moment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey the

order, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.

Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make it

sound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:

Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), which

can't be opened for thousands of years!"

The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that they

found that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of the

mountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food and

grass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use of

surrounding them?

Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescued

us.

Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down from

generation to generation.

(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)

friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peak

hides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent and

majestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer from

Northeast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the scenery

of Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that after

seeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live a

good life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say that

once you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;

the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish it

more. Is that right?

That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghost

axe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:

"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called an

old man."

(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded by

cliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peak

area of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call it

heizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. In

the 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives for

a whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.

When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancient

trees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hanging

between the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,

and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenly

made the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,

and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but just

after climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly there

was thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fell

into the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,

it is still a mysterious forbidden area.

(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a height

of more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of the

bridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter of

about 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At that

time, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in the

center of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were also

looming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.

This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, there

was also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientific

explanation is an optical phenomenon.

(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, the

original and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a huge

biological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanical

garden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center of

subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style of

Paleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rate

is 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number of

rare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata and

Ginkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,

xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is the

largest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajie

is almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swaying

three thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation of

Wuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the golden

cloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in the

spring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng are

wrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on the

stone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wuling

pine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine has

a cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waist

is difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,

this is the best personalized footnotes.

(fog sea turtle) you see, big self