西湖十景英文导游词【精选20篇】

我的家乡在杭州，她因西湖而闻名于世，说到她，不得不说起关于她的一个传说：相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了许多年，白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王母娘娘发现了，王母娘娘就派天兵天将把宝珠抢走，玉龙和金凤赶去向王母娘娘索要宝珠，王母不肯，于是就发生了争抢，王母的手一松，明珠就降落到人间，变成了波光粼粼的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。

西湖如此美丽，吸引了无数前来游玩的游客，作为一个杭州人，我也不例外。 关于西湖，还有一首朗朗上口的诗歌呢!

“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田!鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。”我还曾在湖里捉过小鱼小虾哩!

你们说，西湖能不美吗?

旅客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到素有“人间天堂”之称的杭州。我姓王，是你们的导游，我很荣幸能和大家一起欣赏美丽的杭州。

当然，杭州最有名的就是那一颗璀璨无比的明珠——西湖，传说是一颗明珠变成的。西湖位于杭州的西南面，它三面环山，东面是城市，面积约5.6平方公里，环绕一周约15公里，十分适合跑马拉松。西湖的美景一年四季各有特色，春天桃红柳绿、夏天红荷碧叶、秋天月光皎洁和冬天白雪皑皑。如果要用几句话概况西湖的话，苏东坡的这首诗再适合不过了：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

现在我们到了岳王庙，这座庙是为纪念民族英雄岳飞而建造的。走进大厅看到的那一个高大威武的铜像就是岳飞，大厅后面跪在那里的几个铁铸人像就是害死他的秦桧、秦桧夫人——王氏、万俟偰等人。跪像两旁还有一副很有名的对联，上面写着：“人从宋后少名桧，我到坟前愧姓秦。”是秦桧的后代在杭州当抚台的时候写的，连他自己都在为有这样一个遗臭万年的祖先而感到羞愧。

好了，现在我们要坐船到湖面上去观光。请暂时先排几分钟的队伍。……现在我们上了船，请大家朝右面看，那一条堤就是苏堤，是苏东坡(苏轼)在杭州做太守的时候建造的，最有名的就是西湖十景中的“苏堤春晓”;再看看左边那一条堤，它叫白堤，是白居易在杭州做刺史的时候建造的，堤的东头就是著名的“断桥残雪”。现在看看右边那两个小岛，一个叫“阮公墩”，一个叫“湖心亭”，而正前面那一个小岛叫“小瀛洲”，从空中俯瞰，它像一个巨大的“田”字，呈现了“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的景致。旁边就是闻名遐迩的“三潭印月”，传说是为了镇-压黑鱼精而凿的一个巨大的石香炉倒扣在湖水中，现在只能看到湖面上露出的三只葫芦形的脚。从此，西湖上就留下了一个奇妙的景象：每年中秋节夜里，人们在炉脚上那三面透光的圆洞洞里点起烛火，烛光映在湖里，就现出了好几个月影。

Welcome to the capital city cloud west palace! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

LinXiang wu xie zhang jinshi yuelu academy, for the door from a couplet embedded opportunely "foot of cloud palace" four word, yue: "in particular, the foot on cloud extremely, save that Ann is palace", for the excellent work.

Foot of cloud palace before the door of the office with a couplet: "come out of the night, see yue color split, surrounded by the river, mountains more sites that have ShaoLing write sentences, monuments, the north sea." Foot of couplet of linked to write cloud palace terrain majestic, seems to stand up in the air, in this can close to the capital city, overlooking the xiangjiang river north flow; Bottom allied to mention cloud palace there are many historical sites in the capital city of the foothill, du fu left a poem here, Li Yong topic written by the famous stone inscription.

At hunan graceful hanging qing ecliptic let "southwest gas to HengYue, day and night under Jiang Sheng dongting" woodcut couplets. To undertake foot of cloud palace in the capital city of mount hengshan seventy-two peak, stands in the rolling north into the dongting of xiangjiang river in eight hundred. Couplets and grabbed the foot of the cloud palace magnificent terrain features, verve, magnificent antithesis neat, the writing way, had permeated.

Of changsha people between Ming dynasty and early qing liao YuanDu poem "SuYun palace foothill" cloud: "Lin deep night empty, a comb to light blue. The moonlight such as autumn thin, insect sound touch the dream". Expresses, the authors in the dynasties of gone with the homeless stranger temple, lonely night alone on a single, regretted the wu family broken emotions.

Dropout in the qing dynasty has a song by the yuelu academy XuPu YanZhengJi in a man from the foot of night's cloud palace: "cloud peaks sufficient sleep, foothill unlined upper garment of interference with five streams smoke. Pledge China month three thousands of miles, read four years fillip dongfeng. DE patinagem DE moth color while swimming, song tao please go to the pestle clock edge. Homes buy green house, with the world as a fairy." Poetry in addition to the description of cloud palace where the foothill mountain steep, view of vast and moonlight, song tao natural scenery, also relates to the foot of cloud palace is Taoist view, expressed the poet want to buy a house to live here, for the desire of human fairy.

Suspended Jiang Bai WangHu cabinet with "a rain, gu city shore."

Palace before have worshipped YueShi, also known as flying stone, the stone zhang yu, because its can look HengYue and worship, so the name. The stone engraved with the song dynasty zhao Bian did "flaky cross day, between clouds deep footpath, many ZhuYaoShou, climb the hill."

In the door of the left branch of embedded iron bell, according to the "build" four years of wanli, Zhong Mingwen legend for FeiLaiZhong. The weathered rain and snow and no rust, tapping sound the agitation of realisation, listening as the voice of "return", therefore, also known as "back the clock". The original Zhong Ji destroyed and after filling embedded a bell in the same place.

Cloud palace foothill Ming dynasty chenghua fourteen years (1478) king JiJian built see deepened Francisco changsha zhu. Mount wudang Taoist temple palace architectural form, called hole's view, palazzo vecchio waste Pi already. Ming jiajing (1522-1566) years satrap sun outreach Taoist Li Kejing rebuild, and increase plant pine, cypress, mangrove, catalpa bamboo thousands of plants, and in view of the space surrounding scenery look brand-new. Longqing years (1567-1567) gold keep points grounded in mountain Taoist monastery, temple yuan zhang and visitors, because to keep separation of gold are mystery lore, hong deep knowledge degree, is together but repairing foot of cloud palace. By its fundraising billiton, build temple, renamed cloud palace palace QianDian foothill to guan temple, temple worship in the xuan emperor, basaltic patriarch temple, temple after the 2nd "sanqing. The foot of the late Ming dynasty, the clouds palace destroyed by BingXian twice.

Early years of the qing emperor kangxi (1662-1722), changsha points XunDao Richard c.haskelli repair foot of cloud palace. Qianlong (1736-1795) temple of five, then for the cliffs, iron smelting for tile, made stone column. Two years xianfeng (1852) destroyed by BingZai. Qing daoguang (1821-1850) years at the foot of cloud palace is expected to hunan pavilion, pavilion in beit YueShi for people trapped under the xiangjiang river and the city of changsha. Word in front of the first year of a small pavilion, built outside the pavilion and yue, celestial queen temple, adding the door. The following year the foot of mount wudang Taoist taihe palace to teach fai to cloud palace bishop, friends and set a way for donors, according to the former size heavy Qi palace.

During the Anti-Japanese War in 1944 for the Japanese planes bombed, cloud palace hall, statues, stone inscription foothill suffered severe damage. In 1946, road flyover WuYun open, Wu Minghai fundraising repair, etc. In looking at hunan pavilion addition reality pure Yang lu dongbin embossment stone, and engraved with the inscription hundred words by reality. Spirit to build the palace in this flying stone, built the qing xu GongZaiJin back the clock, have been destroyed.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China the foot of cloud palace rebuilt in 1957. During the cultural revolution in 1966 foot of cloud palace suffered severe damage. 1976 collapsed close emperor temple in the repair, built a castle in the two layers of rectangle on the site, east to walls, for visitors to cower usually go there on special trip for. After temple and palace right Lv Zudian teahouse, for visitors to rest tea. Palace left rear billiton, hundreds of square meters, and build by laying bricks or stones to build the corridor. At the beginning of the 21st century in the attic wangjiang vertical Lv Zu like, according to the regulation for a recess, front office established close emperor like. The cliffs are according to Taoist regulation three Buddha statues. Left foot of cloud palace ShuYou tree stirrup monuments, remember "the foot of the mountain of white marble, near the foot of the mountain 巩峙峙 tablet", and BeiYin for "united wing chiu light". Old trees, paper lanterns have waste.

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说：“东汉时，湖上犹有狼虎居之，无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时，“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》)，可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺，北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景：“重山复岭，隐映岩谷，长谿带幡，湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断，惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。

惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖，他“引湖灌田， 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”，使西湖“施于民者丰”，被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥，修建亭榭，使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”，北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州，他把丰湖称为西湖，一来湖位于城西，二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后，惠州西湖就叫开了。

清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙，此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外，清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗，将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比：“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则

xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀，如华饰靓妆，而惠则天然风韵，如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施，道出了惠州西湖的特色是：天然美。

宋朝时，惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代，政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通，形成一体，增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后，又建设了众多景观桥，其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖，和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬：“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观，也有人文景观。随着时境变迁，西湖建设不断完善，后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说，现有景点28处，其中名景有18处。今天，惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。

Taihang mountain with its majestic imposing manner, in between the hebei, henan and Shanxi Province. Is one of the important mountains in eastern China, and geographic boundaries. North Beijing clearance groove, south to the Yellow River valley, west shanxi plateau, north China plain in the east. To the north north east, more than 4000 kilometers long, wide lOO km or so.

North of the western hills constitute the main body in the western mountain of Beijing. The mountain is made up of old metamorphic rocks and magmatic rocks. Give priority to with sun yat-sen, in l000 meters on average. At an altitude of 2000 meters above the peak has small wutai mountain, lingshan, taibai mountain, DongLingShan, south from the mountains, curve yangshan, white marble, etc. Steep landform of east west slow, west wing connecting shanxi plateau, east wing from zhongshan, low mountains and hills the transition to the plain. The mountains rich coal resources, and there are iron, copper, molybdenum, gold, tungsten metal, etc. Most of natural vegetation has been destroyed, 2000 metres from top to bottom in alpine meadow. The eastern piedmont line of ancient and modern important traffic arteries.

Wei taihang stands in the north of the motherland, the ancient and modern how many poets praise her verses. Comrade Chen yi's taihang book huai ", said: "the taihang mountains, as the sea waves and the heavens and the earth. Gorge 19, qifeng stand face to face", vividly depicted the brave lines of the tai.

Taihang mountain is the natural dividing line between the loess plateau and north China plain. Northern song dynasty era of outstanding scientist shen kua see between taihang mountain cliff "worship royal snail shells and stones such as bird eggs, which rock such as belt", he pointed out through research: "this is the beach of the past, today nearly thousands of miles east of the sea." Modern geology research confirmed his assertion. Before six hundred million, is a sea in taihang mountain area, frequent crustal activity after the later, rising and falling on the ground, the water into the back when, when when regressive, swamp all here, warm and humid climate, with dense forests, thus formed today taihang mountain is rich in coal resources. Later tectonic activities, make the taihang mountains gradually uplift. After the north China plain rupture, and things form the east taihang steep, gently morphology in the western conference.

The taihang mountains, peaks standing everywhere, at an altitude of more than a kilometer. In the northern part of small wutai mountain is the highest peak of she, as high as two thousand eight hundred and seventy meters. Xingtai three peaks in the west of the mountain, grandma and laoye mountain etc, is famous in the centre of taihang mountain peak, elevation in more than a kilometre.

Taihang mountain natural landscape majestic, magnificent, is very rich in resources. Here the thick trees, is rich in walnut, chestnut, persimmons, zizyphus jujube all kinds of dry fields. The underground is rich in coal, iron and other mineral resources.

Taihang mountain has the glorious history. Many farmers insurgents had camped in the taihang mountains in ancient times. With the yellow turban insurrectionary army of the eastern han dynasty and sui end prince of xia still rebel activity remains. During the Anti-Japanese War, the taihang mountains is the important base of our army, the eighth route army headquarters and the BeiFangJu are located in the taihang mountains. Anti-japanese military and political university site, located in xingtai county water in west sichuan. Taihang mountain under the leadership of the party, the army and the people made the immortal feats for national liberation.

Ladies and gentlemen:

Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.

Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.

Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.

Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.

Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.

Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.

Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.

Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.

Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.

Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.

Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.

Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.

The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.

Dear friends hello! I am a tour guide. Today we are going to mount emei scenic area is world-famous. On the emei mountain there is a legend: once upon a time, Simon, the emei county go there is a temple. One year, to a white-haired old painter, the painter and a temple monk friendship is very good. Later, the old painter with monk said goodbye, when he left to the monk four picture, and asked the monk to put this four picture in the box, live forty-nine days to hang out. Monk felt so good picture on the box it's too bad, so he put the four picture to hang up.

Come back in one day, he went out and saw the four girls, feel very familiar. Hou to found the girl is the painting on the wall. He immediately went to chase, run faster because my sisters, he caught only four sisters. Four sisters hide away, he began to cry out: "elder sister, two elder sister, three elder sister, come and save me!" Three sisters see four sister dogged by monks, scolds: "this monk don't be shy!" Four sisters because every far, only to hear "don't be shy" three words, thought that my sisters in scold her, blushing shame, shame, immediately into a mountain. Monk suddenly missing girl, but there was a mountain before, I thought, you become a mountain I would waiting beside you, can't let you anyway.

Three sisters see four younger sister into a mountain, also become three mountain and waiting for her. Later, beside the mountain monk's death, into a porcelain lohan, still keep the mountain. People built a temple there, is called "porcelain buddhist temple". Four sisters into four peaks, a more than a beauty. Then they take slices "moths" rewrite into mountain "I" word. Elder sister is called big asan, two elder sister is called two asan, three elder sister is three asan, four younger sister is called four asan. So far, the big asan asan, two and three asan, standing still, only four asan across a distance. Emei mountain scenery beautiful. How many visitors letters, they make poetry article, whereabouts, found them all, the number is not clear. The tang dynasty poet Li Baishi yue: "shu town, I putuoshan following difficult." ; Ming dynasty poet Zhou Hongmo shout: "three I show of guilin, why Marine penglai found."

Contemporary writer guo moruo emeishan for book "the world famous mountains"; Mount emei is also known as the "emei world show" of reputation. Through the ages, mount emei is proving worship, sightseeing, scientific research, leisure spa resort. Mount emei is one thousand years, incense exuberant, tourist flow, eternal charm. Tourists, emei mountain has arrived, please take to bring something, we'll set out tourism. During the visit, please do not spitting, littering, to protect the environment and mount emei wonderland.

大家好，今天为大家介绍的是断桥残雪。

断桥位于白堤始端。断桥之名得于唐朝，当时是一座石桥，宋代称保佑桥，元代称段家桥。古时桥上有门，门上有檐，下雪时中间一段的雪都在门檐上，桥上只有两头有雪，远远望去桥像断了一样，所以称作断桥。

桥堍有御碑亭等亭轩建筑，面临里西湖，与宝石山，保叔塔隔湖相对，山、塔、湖、亭、桥与湖边桃、柳组成一幅如画景色，十分迷人。断桥是通往孤山的必经之路，每当雪后人们纷纷去欣赏西湖雪景，断桥上游人如织，孤山与里西湖银装素裹，格外动人，因称断桥残雪。

使游人平添浪漫佳趣的是，美丽的神话故事《白蛇传》中的白娘子与许仙，当年就在这里相会。现在的断桥，是一九四一年改建，五十年代又经修饰。桥的东北有碑亭，内立断桥残雪碑。伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山近水，尽收眼底。欣赏西湖雪景，断桥独有情钟。

断桥在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，断桥的名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有断桥一词。

明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉!地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜况。

断桥残雪有几种解释，较通行的说法是，每当雪后初晴，来至断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山，葛岭一带楼台上下，如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。

又有人认为，大雪初霁，登宝石山往南俯瞰，白堤皑皑如链。日出映照，断桥向日桥面积雪融化露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以残雪名之。

明末的张岱却别立一说，他在《西湖梦寻》是写道：白堤上沿堤植桃柳，树皆合抱，行其下者，枝叶扶苏，漏下月光，碎如残雪。意向言《断桥残雪》，或言月影也。

还有一种说法也不无道理：冬日雪霁，伫立断桥举目四望，但见残雪似银，冻湖如墨，黑白分明，格外动人心魄。断桥享誉天下，很大程度上得益于《白蛇传》几段重要故事情节就发生在这里。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情;后又在此邂逅，言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道：西湖山水还依旧看到断桥桥未断，我寸肠断，一片深情付东流!历来催人泪下。

今日断桥，是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长八点八米，宽八点六米，单孔净跨六点一米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额云水光中，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。

明画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋——断桥春望》称：往时至湖上，从断桥一望，魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残雪!

各位亲爱的游客们，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游，我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快！请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾，乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美，当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前，天上有玉龙和金凤，它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石，它们一起啄了许多年，玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠，这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿，哪儿的树木就常青，花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒绝，于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒，两手一松，玉石就掉落人间，变成了金莹的西湖，而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山，守护西湖。

大家向东看，那是断桥！它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣：断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远看去，桥身似断非断，“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看，这是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳提，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆洞，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透。这时，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个小月亮了，再加上天上的一个，湖中的一个，就有32个小月亮了，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的美丽景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀！

大家向前走，西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山！为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山十分优美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗，一副画，一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱！

各位朋友，我们即将结束这次西湖之行，希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里！

西湖景区范围很大，我们不能面面俱到地游览，我先把行程简单介绍一下：我们从断桥上，沿着白堤到苏堤，再从雷峰塔下。

各位游客，现在我们所站的桥叫断桥，它也没有断，为什么叫断桥呢?我给大家讲讲吧!有一年冬天，一些工人铲雪，他们发现这座桥一半雪融化得特别快，一半雪融化得特别慢，远看像断了一样，所以叫它断桥。在西湖有三怪：“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”，断桥不断就是其中的一怪。

下了断桥，你们一定要看看左边，左边就碧玉似的西湖，再看看右边，右边是北里湖，我们继续往前走，就走到了平湖秋月，平湖秋月正好在西湖的右方，可以更全面地看西湖的全景，西湖真是又静又绿啊!像一块精心打磨过的碧玉一样清澈。

绕过平湖秋月就等于走完了白堤，我们已经来到了苏堤。苏堤上有许多式样不同的桥，每座桥虽然很相似，但是细看又各不相同，需要大家慢慢品味。

大家跟上我!现在你们远远看见的那个塔就是雷峰塔。传说中法海曾经用雷峰塔压住了白娘子，大家感兴趣的话，可以登上去感受一下。

各位游客，我们此次活动马上就要结束了，你们感受到西湖的美了吗?希望你们下次再来，我们后会有期!下次有机会再来找我做导游的话，导游费全免了啊!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

八达岭导游词英文相关

LadyandGenlenmen:WelcometoHunLunbeierGrassland!Firstofall，I’dliketotellyouwhyPeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandHulunbeiergrassland.Thereisamovinglegendbehindit.Along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.

Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, China's existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.

Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.

Andy tianmen

Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".

Andy

The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.

The clock tower

Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.

Botanical garden landscape

Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 2000 kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.

Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.

There are mountain water, there are flower, grass and trees have a river. There are places of interest, there are beautiful scenery, more treasures. Here is beautiful. Every spring, blooming and pure white apricot blossom here, the apricot blossom is famous the world here, now. Apricot blossom charm tiancheng, pure, also like the people here. Here is magnificent. In the distance, castle peak rolling black color,, towering into the sky. Like a tall majestic warriors general, guarded the frontier of the motherland. Here is the old. There are many famous places of interest here. For example: yungang grottoes, the ancient city of pingyao, jstars courtyard. These are China's cultural heritage, it is indispensable to tourist attractions. That has the breath of ancient cultural heritage, if you come here for sightseeing, as if through the ancient, feel the breath of ancient. Here is a simple. Just like the people here, as pure as white clouds, like the loess plain. You don't look down upon their old soil, the people here though old-fashioned, however, their minds are so kind, their soul and simplicity.

This is the place where the celebrity is born. The famous poet bai juyi, wang wei, was born here. Everyone to bai juyi and wang wei, the two great poets must not strange? Their beautiful lines and full of elegant atmosphere, is a classic. And kuan in the romance of The Three Kingdoms, the first female emperor wu zetian, four big beautiful women, drop-dead beautiful appearance of the sable cicada, these people were born here. Originally, this is not only the treasure house of Chinese cultural heritage, is also a famous holy land! The specialty here colorful.

Every place has its own specialty, there is no exception. To ask what is the specialty here, that would be much more! Here are: sweet apricots, when acid sweet big accidentallyalso a red almond, flavorings mature vinegar, other delectable millet, delicious noodles, etc., the speciality here there are many, many, said also said not over. I heard that, we must move, it must be very want to know what is this place? Then I would be proud to tell you: here is my hometown - charm of shanxi.

Eiffel Tower, wrought-iron tower in Paris, a landmark and an early example of wrought-iron construction on a gigantic scale. It was designed and built by the French civil engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889. The tower, without its modern broadcasting antennas, is 300 m (984 ft) high. The lower section consists of four immense arched legs set on masonry piers. The legs curve inward until they unite in a single tapered tower.

Platforms, each with an observation deck, are at three levels; on the first is also a restaurant. The tower, constructed of about 6300 metric tons (about 7000 tons) of iron, has stairs and elevators. A meteorological station, a radio communications station, and a television transmission antenna, as well as a suite of rooms that were used by Eiffel, are located near the top of the tower.

The distinctive Qingdao Underwater World offers a breath-taking view of a marine world. Lying to the northeast of famous Luxun Park and to the west of Number One Bathing Beach, it is situated on Huiquan Bay in Qingdao, Shandong Province. By means of modern techniques and advantageous geological location, it combines the advantage of the Qingdao Aquarium, Qingdao Specimen Hall and Qingdao Freshwater Fish Center, becoming a hot spot for marine ecotourism.

The underwater world consists of several interesting underwater landscapes, including the inter-tidal zones, underwater tunnel, performance hall and exhibition areas. The inter-tidal zones are teeming with many special species, forming a particular ecosystem. Various algae, echinoderms, marine mollusks, arthropods and small amounts of fish are living here. Common marine life like starfish, sea urchins, sea turtles, octopus, crabs and small sharks can be seen; some bright-colored or odd-shaped varieties will bring you a unique and spectacular view! The underwater tunnel breeds thousands of kinds of halo bios which are from all over the world, among them are some rare species. Sauntering in the tunnel, you can see the sharks cruising leisurely in the water, shoals of fishes pulling on the reefs, and still some species staying quietly in the seabed.

Wonderful items, like the dances between human and sharks, sea-maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are performed in the performance hall. If a new couple is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will undoubtedly have an unforgettable memory of this solemn and happy moment. In the large cylindrical exhibition chamber, the colorful corals, various beautiful seaflowers and gorgeous tropical pet fish will fully occupy your eyes. In addition, there are exhibition areas for sea horses, nautilus, lobsters, jellyfish and other marine life.

Qingdao Aquarium was the first aquarium of China. The magnificent main building followed the Chinese traditional fortress, and was reputed as one of the ten most imposing buildings of Qingdao City. Sea beasts like harbor seals, South American sea lions, Humboldt penguins are also kept in the Qingdao Underwater World and they will always present lively and artful performances to the tourists. Specimen Hall of Marine Life has the most abundant specimens in the world, displaying over 20,000 specimens of more than 1,950 rare marine lives of China and the world. As the only specimen hall featuring the marine life in China, it also keeps many specimens of endangered species.

The Freshwater Fish Center is a simulation of a tropical rainforest ecological environment. It exhibits many rare and endangered species and some tropical fish, including South American arapaima, precious angelfish, Chinese sturgeons, Yangtze alligators and giant salamanders. In addition, there is a special exhibition area for the jellyfish. Thousands of various gorgeous jellyfish swim in the water, resembling blooming flowers in the garden and bring you to an unforgettable dream world.

Travelers' Voices on Underwater World

Let Me Say aboutUnderwater World

各位游客家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。

雷峰塔景区是于2019年冬奠基，2019年秋竣工，于2019年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。

各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是2019年3月11日，央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。

(第一层)

好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。

雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直厨到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个洞，在洞里有佛经。

而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。 织梦好，好织梦

透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。

《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》

各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。

各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. China's two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家来到杭州的西湖风景区。我叫丹妮，希望大家旅途愉快。

杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一，面积5.6公里。西湖旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖。宋代史称西湖。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇；欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”站在西湖岸边，胸中顿觉朗然：满眼一片烟波浩渺的湖水，环绕着绵延起伏的山峦。在波光粼粼的湖面周围，繁花似锦，芳草如碧，曲径风荷，树影斑驳。

早在南宋年间，西湖即有“十景”著名天下，它们是苏堤春晓、断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云和三潭印月。

杭州为吴越古都，又是丝绸之府，鱼米之乡，人才辈出，留下许多可歌可泣的史实和传诵千古的诗篇。“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”如今的西湖正以其更加妩媚的美姿，吸引着五洲四海的宾朋友人。

西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一位楚楚动人的少女。各位游客，愉快的西湖一日游已经结束了，感谢大家对我的配合。大家玩的开心吗？希望西湖的山山水水永远留在您美好的回忆中。

欢迎大家来到风景如画的西湖，我是你们的小周导游。相信你们来西湖之前，一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！千百年来，西湖的景色依然有着经久不衰的魅力，它的风姿倩影，令人一见钟情。

有许多人都为西湖作出了美诗，就连白居易也被她迷人的景色吸引了。“未能抛得西湖去，一半勾留是此湖”。

来到西湖坐船必然是不可少的。让我们一边看美景，一边听我说说西湖的来历，可就更有趣了。相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗明珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是王母娘娘知道后就派天兵天将把明珠抢过来。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，王母娘娘不肯，于是就发生了争抢，谁知王母娘娘一松手，明珠就降落人间，变成了西湖，玉龙和金凤也就随之下了凡，变成了玉龙山和金凤山，永远守护西湖。

好了，说了这么多。现在给大家30分钟时间去游览三潭印月。

接下来，请大家随我去西湖的著名景点——雷峰塔。关于雷峰塔有一个白娘子和许仙的故事，大家一定听说过，那么现在我来带领大家来爬雷峰塔吧。

各位朋友们，当我们即将结束这一段美好的旅行时，您有什么样的感受呢？但愿后会有期，希望大家能记住西湖的美丽风景。