西湖十景英文导游词汇集20篇

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," who're, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yard's most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jian's door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central government's emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my finger's direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi 'an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi 'an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in one's hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, what's the end of our journey, you'll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

the great mosque in huajue lane

today we’ll visit the great mosque. it stood west of the drum tower in huajue lane. it is the most sizable mosques in the city of xi’an which is also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in china.

standing outside of the great mosques, we can see this one is not like the mosques in arabian with splendid domes, skyward eaves, and dazzling patterns. this mosque possesses much chinese tradition in both design and styles outlook. it shows the culture combinations between china and other countries.

next, we are going to talk about how islam was introduced into china. islam was founded in the early period of the 7th century and was introduced to china in the middle of the 7th century. at that time, some merchants, travelers, and missionaries from arabic countries, persia, and afghanistan by land over the sink road and also by sea. many of them settled down and married the local women. their children became the first generation of chinese moslems. however, massive immigration of moslems to china was the result of genghis khan’s western expedition in the 13th century. he conquered vast of land from central asia to east europe, including the northern part of iran. many of the moslems were forced to enlist in the army. then in the 14th century, lots of moslems took part in zhu yuan zhang’s uprising. therefore, all the emperors of the ming dynasty ordered to protect the moslems for their great contributions. nowadays, there are 17 million moslems in china. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the hui people. ok, now, after known so much about the background history, you must curious about the great mosque. let’s get in and check it out.

Checkerboard stone

The checkerboard stone, as the name suggests, must be looks like the checkerboard that big or the checkerboard shape stone, but is located south the bright Daoist temple checkerboard stone, actually is a collection high, is steep, the danger, blames to a body high to hang on the high peak the peak. The cliff goes against slanting upwardly is stretching out, following is hanging, looks by far from the side, looks like a swimming diving platform very much, the crown slightly has sticks out is not actually smooth, the area approximately 60 square meters, may allow to seat guests five, 60 people. Under ten thousand ten feet, the strange stone stand in great numbers under, if bends down to look the dizzy god to startle, soul-stirring.

The checkerboard stone name origin, the source spreads already the long myth fable to a piece of locality.Very before long time, Yang Kouwan the bank tune village has youth woodcutter to climb mountains chops firewood. He more walks far, more crawls high, saw on Shi Yading has two white hairs old people to play chess front, then steps onto watches, looked was fascinated, cannot bear also must say several. The old person does not speak, only faces his gentle smiling. He absent minded thought tree a while has been green, a while yellow, also has not cared about. Under a game of chess, two old people have faced him to smile then flutter however go, he only then remembered should cut firewood. Who knows turns head as soon as looked that, the shoulder pole and the axe handle is already decayed, the axe has also become the hard lump, he has to descend a mountain returns to in the village. But, in the village the scenery all must, all people all did not know. He is extremely strange, several passes through inquired, only then understood two old people which oneself climbs mountains chops firewood when saw is the deity, he in looked chess time, in the world crossed for several hundred years. Thereupon, he meets the person to say own experience, but nobody believes him, he has to walk to the remote mountain. 字串7

As for the summit on "ten" the character, the fable is immortal has used a checkerboard, but the taoist priests all said the symbol which that is Taoism builds up when merit refers fights. How does the character is appear? The ancient passed, the deity trace, has remained for the posterity is only a riddle which cannot untie.

游客朋友你们好!

Tourists friend you are good!

现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。

Now we came to Shanghai bund across the huangpu river, first of all, I to your visit welcomed the bund, and wish every travel time.

新外滩共有五条旅游路线，在您的左手边是被誉为“万国建筑博览”的壮观建筑群和宽敞的中山路，您的右手边是波光粼粼的黄浦江以及前程似锦的浦东陆家点缀金融贸易区，眼前为新颖独特的观光游览区。这建筑群、中山路、观光区、黄浦江、陆家嘴仿佛乐谱中的五线谱，勤劳上海人民则好似串串间符，正组成最新最华美的乐章，欢迎着各位来宾的光临。

New bund article were five travel route, on your left is known as the "all nations building expo" grand buildings and spacious zhongshan road, your right hand side is the shimmering huangpu river and the beautiful pudong lujia ornament financial and trade zone, the eyes for novel and unique tourism recreational area. This complex, zhongshan road, sightseeing area, the huangpu river, as if the music lujiazui, Shanghai people are industrious staff like clusters of operators, is between the latest and most colorful movement, welcome to the guests.

外滩它过去曾是上海老城厢外的一块芦苇丛生的荒滩地。

The bund it used to be Shanghai residences of the a ruined reed land.

1840年第一次鸦片战争以后，紧锁的国门被殖民者洋炮轰开了，上海也被迫辟为商埠。从那时起，各式各样的西洋式建筑随着殖民者的“抢滩”而纷纷耸立，至本世纪30年代初，上海已从海滨小邑一跃成为远东最大的都市。

1840 years after the first opium war, keep the doors were opened, the colonists shelling Shanghai also forced to bi commercial port. From then on, all kinds of western architecture with the colonists were "" subordinate to the stands, 30 s, from Shanghai has little beach towns have had become the far east. The largest cities

眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1.5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。

With these eyes of European Renaissance period style of architecture, though not by the same design of the hands, is not built in a s, but their architectural style is so harmony, "tiancheng. From the east to the bund jinling BaiDuQiao only 1.5 kilometers long arc, on any account is strewn at random, rows 52 house stands in different style of architecture, a British, French, ancient Greek, etc. When many foreign Banks, always, consulate, etc, have gathered here from the Oriental "Wall Street", which is a form of old Shanghai semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of a miniature history.

各位请看，新外滩2号东风饭店，过去曾是十分闻名的英国总会，它是一座典型的英国古典式建筑。楼高有6层(连地下室)，楼顶南北两端各设了望亭一座，内部装饰极为华丽。一层楼酒吧间当年曾因拥有110.7英尺的东方最长的酒吧柜而骄傲一时，如今美国的肯德基快餐厅设在里面。

You see, the new bund 2 # dongfeng hotel, in the past, it was very famous British always, it is a typical British greco-roman architecture. The high building have 6 layers (even in the basement), the roof at each end north and south have looked out on a pavilion, interior is gorgeous. One floor to bar was 110.7 feet of the east because it has the longest bar and a proud, ark of KFC fast-food restaurants in America today inside.

新外滩12号以前是大名鼎鼎的“汇丰银行”，该建筑建于1923年，属仿古希腊式的圆顶建筑。大楼为接近正方形的矩形建筑，高5层，加上顶部一半球形层顶菜有7层，钢框架结构。楼内装饰十分讲究，设有美、英、法、俄、日等国各种接待室。这座建筑英国人曾自诩为“从苏伊士运河到远东白令海峡”的一座最为讲究的建筑。

New bund 12 # before is famous "HSBC bank", the building was built in 1923, is in the Grecian domes archaize. Building is close to the rectangular building, high square five layers, plus the top half spherical layer top food have seven layer, steel frame structure. Inside the building adornment is very exquisite, with the United States, Britain, France, Russia, Japan and other countries all kinds of the reception room. The building britons called himself "from the Suez Canal to the far east the bering strait" a most exquisite architecture.

紧邻汇丰银行旁边的那幢建筑是上海海关大楼，为19世纪复古主义的建筑，建于1927年，为当今世界所罕凶。大楼上面的大钟四周均可看到走时，每隔15分钟奏响一段短曲，钟声悠扬深沉，声闻10里。

Close to HSBC side of the building is the Shanghai customs house, for the 19 th century of socialist construction, restore ancient ways was established in 1927 to today's world has to Abraham fierce. The building of the above all can see around the clock, as every 15 minutes played a short melodious song, bell deep, the voice to 10 kilometers away.

汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼都出于英国设计家威尔逊，上海人民亲切地称它们为“姐妹楼”，目前仍是上海的重要标志之一。

HSBC bank building and customs building was out of British designer after Wilson, Shanghai affectionately called them "sisters floor", now still is one of the important signs of Shanghai.

南京东路口的两幢大楼均称为和平饭店。坐南朝北的这幢楼建于1906年，当时称汇中饭店，是上海现存最早的一个饭店。它可作为一座历史建筑，属英国文世复兴式。该楼的最大特点是立面彩红砖做腰线，白墙砖做贴面，远远望去既庄重典雅，又别具风格，实属一座难得的佳作。

Nanjing east road two building mouth are called the peace hotel. Sit in the north of the building was built in 1906, was called in, is the Shanghai hotel remit the existent earliest a hotel. It can be used as a historic buildings of the Renaissance, British text type. The biggest characteristic is to make the color red brick facade make lumbar line, white wall brick stick a face, do the long distance is grave and elegant, and unique style, is really a rare excellent work.

外滩的这些建筑，都是中国劳动人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也反映了西方殖民者对上海的掠夺和侵略。如今为了让人们了解这些建筑的历史，每幢大楼门前均挂有中英文对照的铭牌。

The bund of these buildings. Is China's labor people are industrious and the crystallization of wisdom. At the same time also reflect the western colonists on Shanghai's rob and aggression. Now in order to make people know about the history of these buildings. Each building door hang in both Chinese and English are against the nameplate.

对于外滩，上海人给她的称呼也随着时间的流逝而改变。上海人把解放前的外滩叫旧外滩，解放后称作外滩，现在人们赞她为新外滩。历史上发生过多次抢占外滩的情景，但每次都有着完全不同的历史意义。自党的十一届三中全会以来，中国改革开放的战略重心也由南而北，浦东的开发和振兴使上海走到了全国改革开放的最前沿。春风吹醒了沉睡多年的上海外滩，中外金融机构也纷纷抢占外滩。上海作出了“清巢引凤”的重大举措，将外滩金融街房屋大置换，吸引海内外的“老顾客”重新前来落户，再显远东“华尔街”的风采。

For the bund. From Shanghai to her call also with the passage of time and change. From Shanghai to the bund called old bund before liberation. After liberation. Now people called the bund praise for her new bund. History happened DuoCi race to the scene of the bund. But every time has a totally different historical significance. Since the third plenary session of the since China's reform and opening up. Also the strategic focus south to north. The development of pudong and revitalize the make Shanghai came to the forefront of the reform and opening up the sleepy. When the spring breeze blows of the bund of Shanghai DuoNian. Chinese and foreign financial institutions have also preempted the bund. Shanghai made "qing nest YinFeng" major step. Will the bund financial street houses big replacement. The "old customers to attract both at home and abroad to come to settle." far east "Wall Street" to show the elegant demeanour.

外滩是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之处。但在以前由于道路狭窄、行人车辆拥挤不堪，严重影响了外滩整体形象。为了改变处滩的面貌，上海人民政府把外滩作为重点加以改造。眼前这条马路称中山一路，是为了纪念中国民主革命的先驱孙中山先生而命名的，也是外滩综合改造的一部分。该路全长826米，宽45米，设6至10个车道。这条宽阔的交通线不仅仅限于外滩一带，它伴随着改革开放的步伐不断延伸，北起江湾五角场，南抵南浦大桥。到下个世纪初，这条南北走廊长达15公里，将成为上海旅游观光的标志性景观。

The bund is the symbol of Shanghai. It is also the place of both Chinese and foreign visitors will come to. But in the past due to the narrow road. The traffic from the crowded. Serious impact on the overall image. In order to change the bund in the face of the beach. The Shanghai people's government to try to transform the bund as the key. Eyes of the road says all the way is to commemorate the zhongshan. China's democratic revolution pioneer of dr. Sun yat-sen named after the comprehensive reform. Also the bund. Which part of the length of 826 m. 45 meters wide. Set 6 to 10 lanes. That is a broad transit not limited to the bund area. It along with the reform and opening-up continues to expand. North up jiangwan wujiaochang. South is worth Nanpu Bridge. To the next century. This article 15 kilometers north and south corridor. Will become the symbol of the Shanghai tourism landscape.

我们现在走的这条滨江大道颇有特色。它不但集文化、绿化于一体，而且早晨是人们习文练武的好地方，白天是国内外旅游者观光游览的天地，晚上则是对情侣谈情说爱的理想场所，听说有许多外国朋友都慕名前来体验生活呢。

We go now it the binjiang avenue have characteristics. It not only set culture. Green in a body is in the morning. And people exercise is a good place. The day sightseeing tourists at home and abroad is the heaven and earth. Night is the lovers love ideal place. Heard that there are many foreign friends have traveled to come to experience life.

各位来宾，漫步在新外滩观光区，您是否感觉到，新外滩不仅面貌焕然一新，而且在热闹繁华中透出浓郁的艺术气息。大家请看：在延安东路外滩设置主题为“为了明天”的艺术景观，以6根圆柱相拥抱，与具有80多年历史的气象信号台相组合成为一组对景。海关大楼与电子瀑布钟也是颇有新意的对景。电子瀑布钟呈阶梯式，长27米，高3.5米，设10全台阶。整个操作过程均由电脑控制，约有1000多个喷头水柱组成各种颜色的阿拉伯数字，使世界各地既是那么的遥远，双是多么的亲近。观光区名副其实地成了一条容纳百川，兼容并蓄的海派特色文化的风景线。

Ladies and gentlemen, walking in new the bund sight-seeing area, do you feel, new bund face not only look brand-new, and prosperity in a lively gives fully in rich artistic breath. You see: the yenan east road with the theme of "in order to set up the bund tomorrow" art landscape, with six columns phase, and has 80 DuoNian embrace of history as a combined meteorological beacon towers in coastal areas DuiJing group. Customs house's building and electronic waterfall clock also is quite new DuiJing. Electronic waterfall is staged, long clock, 27 meters 3.5 meters tall, set all the steps. The whole operation process are controlled by the computer, about 1000 DuoGe shower nozzle of water all sorts of color, Arabic Numbers across the world is so far away, how close to double. Sightseeing areas to become a real hold all rivers of Shanghai regional culture characteristics as well as within the scenery line.

漫步外滩，我们不知不觉已进入了黄浦公园。提到这个公园，每个中国人都忘不了昔日外国列强挂在公园门口那块“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子，那块臭名昭著的牌子，让当时的中国人民蒙受了极大的耻辱!如今，看眼前那60米高的上海人民英俊纪念塔，矗立在面临水之处。威武壮观的三柱黄岗岩塔体仿佛在告诉人们，民永远缅怀从鸦片战争、五四运动和解放战争以来，为洗刷民族耻辱，为上海的革命事业而献身的英雄们。

Walking the bund. We know it has entered the huangpu park. Mentioned the park. Every Chinese people forget former foreign powers in the park gate hang the piece of "Chinese and the dog not allowed" sign. The piece of notorious brand. Let the then Chinese people suffered great shame!!!!! Now. See those 60 meters high sight of Shanghai people's handsome monument stands in the face. The place of water. Terrible spectacular three column HuangGang rock tower body as if to tell people. People always remember the opium war. The may fourth movement and the liberation war. For national shame since wash. For Shanghai to the cause of revolution and dedicated heroes.

黄浦公园面对的就是闻名海内外的黄浦江。“月上黄龙浦水黄”，十分生动地描绘了黄浦江水的颜色。改善浦江是上海的母亲河，它发源于无锡太湖，是上海境内最长、最宽、最深的一条河流，全长114公里;平均宽度400米，深7至9米。它的原名叫东江，又有春申江，黄歇江等别称。

Huangpu park in the face of the well-known at home and abroad is the huangpu river. "Month HuangLongPu on water yellow". Very vivid picture of the huangpu river water color. Improve the mother river of the huangpu river of Shanghai is. It originates from wuxi taihu. Is the longest. The most wide territory of Shanghai. The deepest a river. (114 km). The average width of 400 meters. Deep 7 to 9 m. Its name was dongjiang. And there ShenJiang spring.

相传在2000多年以前，上海当时属楚，那时楚国有位大将叫黄歇，他很有治国才能，被楚王任命为宰相，并封为“奉申君”，管辖上海这块土地。由于当时东江上游淤塞，他就带领上海人民进行疏浚，并且修正了航道，使上海的水上交通和农业得到很大的发展，后人为了纪念黄歇的功绩，就把东江改称为“春申江”和“黄歇浦”，直到南宋时期才正式定名为“黄浦江”。

In 2000 DuoNian down from generation to generation ago. At that time, at that time of Shanghai chu chu a general is called the rest. He's statecraft. Be the king appointed prime minister. And the "in" Shanghai shen jun. Over the land. It was the dongjiang river upstream siltation. He led the Shanghai people's on dredging. And fixed channel. Make the water transportation and agriculture of Shanghai got a lot of development. Later generations for memorial yellow jehiel the merit of the dongjiang. Renamed "spring ShenJiang" and "yellow rest." during the song dynasty until miura was officially named as "the huangpu river".

黄浦江有两个“孩子”，一个叫浦东，另一个叫浦西。新中国诞生以前，她们一家子深受三座大山压迫，母亲河身上停泊着的尽是外的军舰和商船，“两个孩子”也是被压得喘不过气来。“跳黄浦”我句上海人的口头禅，就是指旧社会实在无法活下去的老百姓，到这儿来投江自尽。

The huangpu river with two "child". One is called Pudong, another called Puxi. New China before birth. They family by three big mountains on the oppression. Mother river anchor is in the ships and merchant ships. "two children" is being overwhelmed. "jump huangpu" me sentence from Shanghai's catch phrase is refers to the old days. It can't live people. Here to throw himself into a river.

远眺对岸，浦东陆家嘴金融贸易区与浦西外滩遥遥相望，其功能为金融、贸易和对外服务，它将是新上海的核心与象征。“东外滩”滨江大道，总长2500米，集旅游、观光和娱乐等为一体，沿道设有6个颇具特色的广场。虽然现在只闻到隆隆的打桩声，但声声入耳，是五线谱上最华丽的乐章，预报着外滩更美好的未来。

Overlook the other side, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone and the bund of Shanghai city, its function is a financial, trade and foreign service, it will be the core of the new Shanghai and symbolism. "East bund" binjiang avenue, a total length of 2500 meters, with travel, tourism and entertainment, as one, along the way with six characteristic square. Although now only smell the rumble, but sound piling into sound, is one of the most magnificent on staff movement, the forecast the bund better future.

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen： Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.

上有天堂下有苏杭，提起杭州，大多数人第一印象就是西湖，去杭州就一定要去西湖，不然你这一趟就白去了，

西湖位于西湖印安博物馆旁。西湖旁还有雷峰塔。传说白娘子被法海压到了雷峰塔下。

一到西湖，一股清新的空气扑鼻而来，站在西湖就如置身于茫茫的大草原之中。

西湖随处可见到许许多多的木船。

到了湖心亭，因为在西湖中间所以可以看到整个西湖，还可以投喂湖中的鲤鱼。

人民币一元上背面印的也是西湖，也许多人见过但并不知道是什么名字，它正是西湖的三潭印月。

到了十点钟还有音乐喷泉，它们随着音乐舞蹈，音乐越高它就喷得越高，如果你正好遇到了海豚音，他可以冲到30米。它还可以组成花的形状。让看的人眼花缭乱，应接不暇。

使西湖最声名远扬的大概就属许仙和白娘子动人的爱情故事了，白娘子原本是山野中修炼的一条小白蛇，有一天，小白蛇被一个捕蛇老人抓住了，差一点遭遇杀身之祸，幸亏被一个小牧童所救。

清明佳节，烟雨蒙蒙，观音大士说“有缘千里来相会，须往西湖高处寻”。在杭州西湖的断桥上，白娘子终于找到了前世的救命恩人许仙，以身相许，结为夫妻。在经历水漫金山之后，又是在断桥邂逅重逢，再续前缘。正因为这个传说，断桥虽有断字，但却仍是寻爱人心目中的胜地。

西湖还有许多的景点等着我们去观赏。

各位游客家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。

雷峰塔景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。

各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。

(第一层)

好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。

雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直厨到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个洞，在洞里有佛经。

而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。 织梦好，好织梦

透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。

《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》

各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。

各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。

Hello, everyone, We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is locate0hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

Emeishan jinding is the highest peak of mount emei run-length, the elevation of 3077 meters. A, the top is a little plain, the original bronze in the sun under the irradiation of sparkling, so named jinding. The jinding, people all feel empty, spectacular, amazing wonders of heaven and earth. Looked around his eyes and panoramic view of the chengdu plain, the mountains above the hills, the rise and fall like waves, minjiang river, qingyi river and dadu river, great snow mountain, WaWuShan, gong ah mountain in the mind.

The emeishan jinding on if you don't, for many, is equal to white to a trip to mount emei. So, by car or on foot, is will go to jinding. Winter emeishan jinding more magnificent, because whether it be a sunset, or the sunrise, or grand sea of clouds, only to see here.

Emei mountain, known as the most magical places in the world. 30 degrees north latitude, the planet's most mysterious area, a huge number of the puzzle. And is famous for its "land of abundance" of China, sichuan basin is in the north latitude 30 degrees the birthplace of ancient civilizations in the world is not only of desertification area. Emei mountain, located in north latitude 30 degrees, southwest of sichuan basin, because of two mountain sceneries, shaped like a beautiful woman. In the third peak towering and steep day, therefore, through the ages, 3077 meters of the jinding ladder has long been known as paradise.

Since 1986, the people's government of sichuan province appropriated $3.5 million for reconstruction. To break ground in the same year in August, after four years of intensive construction, built in 1989, transferred to emei mountain buddhist association management. New jinding China Tibetan temple construction area of more than 1690 square meters, the whole building are connected by a high, medium and low triple form, Andy house (pu), Ursa major, maitreya temple, ancestor's hall, the abbot room, meditation room, monk's apartment and so on. Rational layout, strewn at random have send, red Huang Wa, marble railings, marble floors, basically maintained the original pattern. Tibetan temple front China plaques for the President of calligraphy at the beginning. On September 11, 1990, with more than 200 monks from home and abroad, and thousands of people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony and medallion puja. New China Tibetan temple towering majestic, magnificent, more than the top of the elevation of 3077 meters emeishan jinding emei more add thorn. Tibetan temple rebuilt the China adopted a reinforced concrete frame structure and the stone brick hybrid structure, equipped with fire protection, lightning protection, water drainage facilities.

峨眉山金顶英文导游词相关

Xi'an is located in the downtown area, rectangular, wall 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom, top width of 15 meters, 2590 meters long west east wall, south wall wall of 2631.2 meters long, 3441.6 meters long, the north wall is 3241 meters long, the total circumference of 11.9 km. There are four gate: East Gate of Changle, Xi'an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the tower. The existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 1374-1378, has been 600 years of history, is China's most complete extant ancient walls of buildings.

Xi'an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang "high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings" under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the "defense" strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports can. Walls include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military facilities. Since the completion of the wall after three major renovations. Longqing two years (1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city; Qing Emperor Qianlong 46 years (1781), Shaanxi governor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were renovated; since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi'an Municipal People's Government of the city wall the large-scale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi'an.

Hello everyone, my name is Leon, the lead everyone to play in the three gorges tour guide, just call me lee, ok not much said, the ship will take you to look at first.

Seen from the three gorges in seven hundred, on both sides of the mountain are all connected, without interruption. The mountains and continuous, contrasting with the sun and sky were covered. If it isn't noon evening, never see the sun and the moon.

In summer floods surged up the hill, full either upward or downward, have been block. Sometimes need to convey the emperor's letters, so, from filled to Jiang Ling, although there are more than in one thousand two hundred, set out in the morning and evening to, even if a galloping horse, driving gale didn't also so fast, how fast you think about the ship!

Even more amazing in it, whenever the spring winter, white rapids and green deep tan, cyclotron to west, reflections on both sides of the scenery. Perch on top of the mountain grows a lot of strange cypress, down on the cliff of the falls, "flying between the mountains and woods, splash water, trees, mountain, grass rong sheng qing, there are a lot of fun.

The attendance of autumn frost in the morning, the bleak calm, mountain stream, silence the apes crow crow long call, continue for a long time, sad voice is unusual, in the valley of yunnan, so the fish said: longest badong three gorges wu gorge, after hearing YuanSheng, tears wet the clothes.

This is the beauty of the three gorges, magical three gorges!

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

亲爱的游客们：

大家好，欢迎你们来到西湖游玩。我是你们的导游，我姓彭，大家可以叫我彭导。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊。西湖三面环山，面积约6.39平方千米，东西宽约2.8千米，南北长约3.2千米，绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔，按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖、岳湖五片水面，苏堤、白堤横贯水面，小瀛洲、湖心亭阮公墩三个小岛鼎立在外西湖湖心，夕照山的雷峰塔与保淑塔隔湖相映，由此形成了“一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖”的基本格局。今天，就让我们一起去领略“杭州明珠”的魅力吧!

一进大门，我们就可以看见西湖荷塘。碧绿的荷叶衬托着嫣红的荷花，荷仙子蓬开了碧绿的舞裙，露出了红色的大衣。瞧，她们还展现出了不同的舞姿呢：有的热情似火，在空中尽显抚媚多姿；有的沉静淡雅，把红色的大衣换成黄色的舞衣，坐在荷叶后面娇羞地弹着古筝。往远看，碧玉似的湖面尽收眼底。游船从湖面漂过，几乎不留一点痕迹。关于西湖，还有一个美丽的传说；相传在很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在仙岛上找到一块白玉，白玉的光芒照到哪里，哪里就长绿树，开红花。这件事传到了王母耳里，她派天兵天将去夺珠，玉龙金凤也去索珠，三人发生了争抢，王母手一松，白玉就降落到人间，变成了西湖。

请大家坐上旅游车，我呢，会为大家逐一讲解。

大家往右看，这就是著名的三潭印月。湖中心有个石塔，塔顶如葫芦，塔身呈球形，高出水面二米，中空，环塔有五个小圆孔。在中秋之夜，石塔会映出三十三个月亮。塔中三十月，天上一月，水里一月，心中一月，让人流连忘返。

三潭印月看完了，我们就来到苏堤。苏堤分六桥：映波桥、锁澜桥、望山桥、压堤桥、东浦桥、跨虹桥。看着这桥上精美的花纹，是否让你们赞不绝口呢?

我们游览完了苏堤，就来到终点——雷峰塔。此塔修筑在雷峰上，因此得名。它的八个角高高撅起，闪烁着非凡的光泽；红、金、灰三色交相辉映，给人画一般的美感。好了，大家自由活动1小时，1小时后，我们还在这里见面。请大家做文明游客，保护环境。

朋友们，今天的游览就要结束了，希望在西湖的这段时间，可以在各位的心里永存。

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial, commercial and financial city in southwestern China.

Located in one if the country's richest agricultural plains,Chengdu has 12,390sq.km. By rail,Chengdu is 2,048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China,Hong Kong and some neibouring countries. With an altitude of 500 meters, it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts,4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center.

chengdu has a history of over 2000 years. century BC,the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name:Chengdu,which literally meant "becoming a capital". During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC~23AD),the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng (the Brocade City) afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period(907-960)when Meng Chang (孟昶),emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much ,and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng (the Hibiscus City) .

Dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,Chengdu was alresdy one of the five top industrial du was already one of the five top industrial and commercial cities.In theTang Dynasty Chengdu was as prosperous as Yangzhou(扬州),a big city located in the south of China. In the Nouthern Song veloped with several huge markets inside the city.Chengdu even had night markets and particular centers ,which had exclusive sales of certain commodities.

Traditionally Chengdu has long been well-known for its many crafts:embroidery,lacquer ware,silver artistry ,pottery,bamboo ware,silk weaving,cade are regarded as one of the top four fine silks in china.Near the Du Fu Cottage is a famous embroidery factory where skilled workers stitch out with their meedles silk paintings.the elegant designs are perfect to view from both sides of the fabric.In some other workshops,artisans at work carve intricate and elaborate objects of ivory and jade ,design precious silver articles,and weave bamboo into useful and beautiful pieces .these workshops are nowadays a part of the tourist circuit as China opens up to the outside world.

Chengdu was one of the birthplaces of the an-Weng(文翁),head of the prefecture of Shu started centuries saw the cultural development by contribuXiangru(司马相如)，Li Bai,Su Shi ( 苏轼)who them and in return their excellent literature works enabled the local culture to advance.

Chengdu is pleasantly laid out with broad streets and many public parks .Howevey,some older parts of the city still have marrow streets and sculptured wooden houses.Chengdu has many places of interests to see .The highlights for visitors are DuFu's Thatched Cottage,the temple of Marquis wu,Dujiang lrrigation Project and Precious Light Monastery.Besides,local restaurants serve sichuan cuisine,which is as famous as Cantonese food .Not all of the Sichuan food is spicy-hot .Flower pedals and herbs are used in such specialties as "fired lotus flower","governor's chicken"and "smoked duck with tea fragrance".

Chengdu is advancing in all fields .It attracts friends and visitors both at home and abroad.

苏堤春晓

苏堤南起南屏山麓，北到栖霞岭下，全长近三公里，他是北宋大文学家、书法家苏东坡任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用挖出的葑泥构筑而成。后人为了纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩将他命名为苏堤。长堤卧波，连接了南山北山，给西湖增添了一道妩媚的风景线。南宋时，苏堤春晓被列为西湖十景之首，元代又称之为“六桥烟柳”而列入钱塘十景，足见它自古就深受人们喜爱。寒冬一过，苏堤犹如一位姗姗来迟的报春使者，杨柳夹岸，艳桃灼灼，更有湖波如镜，映照倩影，无限柔情。最动人心的，莫过于晨曦初露，月沉西山之时，轻风徐徐吹来，柳丝舒卷飘忽，置身堤上，勾魂销魂，十分美丽。 [1]折叠曲院风荷

曲院风荷，以夏日观荷为主题，承苏堤春晓而居西湖十景第二位。“曲院”原是南宋朝廷开设的酿酒作坊，位于今灵隐路洪春桥附近，濒临当时的西湖湖岸，近岸湖面养殖荷花，每逢夏日，和风徐来，荷香与酒香四处飘逸，令人不饮亦醉。南宋诗人王洧有诗赞道：“避暑人归自冷泉，埠头云锦晚凉天。爱渠香阵随人远，行过高桥方买船。”后曲苑逐渐衰芜，湮废。清康熙帝品题西湖十景后，在苏堤跨虹桥畔建曲苑风荷景碑亭。遗留下来的，只不过是一处小小庭院院前湖面小小荷花一片而已。 曲院风荷最引人注目的仍是夏日赏荷。公园内大小荷花池中栽培了上百个品种的荷花，其中特别迷人的要数风荷景区。这里以水面为主，分布着红莲、白莲、重台莲、洒金莲、并蒂莲等等名种荷花，莲叶田田，菡萏妖娆。水面上架设了造型各异的小桥，人从桥上过，如在荷中行，人倚花姿，花映人面，花，人两相恋。折叠平湖秋月平湖秋月景区位于白堤西端， 孤山南麓，濒临外西湖。其实，作为西湖十景之一， 南宋时平湖秋月并无固定景址，这从当时以及元，明两朝文人赋咏此景的诗词多从泛归舟夜湖，舟中赏月的角度抒写不难看出，如南宋孙锐诗中有“月冷寒泉凝不流， 棹歌何处泛舟”之句; 明洪瞻祖在诗中写道：“秋舸人登绝浪皱，仙山楼阁镜中尘。“留传千古的明万历年间的西湖十景木刻版画中，《平湖秋月》一图也仍以游客在湖船中举头望月为画面主体。折叠断桥残雪

断桥残雪是西湖上著名的景色，以冬雪时远观桥面若隐若现于湖面而称著。属于西湖十景之一。断桥位于杭州市西湖白堤的东端，背靠宝石山，面向杭州城，是外湖和北里湖的分水点。断桥势较高视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景的最佳去处。每当瑞雪初霁，站在宝石山上向南眺望，西湖银装素裹，白堤横亘雪柳霜桃。断桥的石桥拱面无遮无拦，在阳光下冰雪消融，露出了斑驳的桥栏，而桥的两端还在皑皑白雪的覆盖下。依稀可辩的石桥身似隐似现，而涵洞中的白雪奕奕生光，桥面灰褐形成反差，远望去似断非断，故称断桥。最早记载“断桥残雪”的是唐朝的张祜，他的《题杭州孤山寺》云：楼台耸碧岑，一径入湖心。不雨山长润，无云水自阴。 断桥荒藓涩，空院落花深。犹忆西窗月，钟声在北林。诗中的一句“断桥荒藓涩”，从中可知断桥原是一座苔藓斑驳的古老平板石桥。大雪初霁，原来苔藓斑驳的古石桥上，雪残未消，似有些残山剩水的荒涩感觉，这也就潜埋下了断桥残雪这西湖上独特景观的伏笔。[2]折叠柳浪闻莺

柳浪闻莺，经过近四十多年不断的开发和建设，由当年帝王享受的御花园，演变为普通老百姓的大乐园。她仍以青翠柳色和婉啭莺鸣作为公园景观基调，在沿湖长达千米的堤岸上和园路主干道路沿途栽种垂柳及狮柳，醉柳，浣沙柳等特色柳树。在园中部主景区辟闻莺馆，又在距闻莺馆不远处置巨型网笼“百鸟天堂”，营造烟花三月，柳丝飘舞，莺声清丽的氛围。闻莺馆东面，以草坪和密林带为主形成友谊园景区，引种了一批日本樱花，草坪北侧铺石砌台，矗立着”日中不再战纪念碑。闻莺馆西侧，是柳浪闻莺重建时填平水荡沼泽而营造的大草坪，草色遥连西湖碧波青山，大草坪北侧，是迁建来此的康熙御题柳浪闻莺景亭碑;南侧种植了一片高大的乔木树林，与草坪，柳岸及湖光山色构成富于层面，角度变化的生动图景。柳浪闻莺现已归西湖老年公园。折叠花港观鱼花港观鱼公园位于苏堤南段以西，在西里湖与小南湖之间的一块半岛上。南宋时，内侍官允升曾在离这里不远的花家山下结庐建私家花园，园中花木扶疏，引水入池，蓄养五色鱼以供观赏怡情，渐成游人杂沓频频光顾之地，时称卢园又以地近花家山而名以花港。宫廷画师创作西湖十景组画时将它列入其中。清康熙三十八年(一六九九)，皇帝玄烨驾临西湖，照例题书花港观鱼景目，用石建碑于鱼池畔。后来乾隆下江南游西湖时，又有诗作题刻于碑阴，诗中有句云：“花家山下流花港，花著鱼身鱼嘬花”。折叠雷峰夕照

雷峰，位于净慈寺前，为南屏山向北伸展的余脉，濒湖勃然隆重起，林木葱郁。其册虽小巧玲珑，名气在湖上却是数一数二，因为山巅曾有吴越时建造的雷峰塔，是西湖众多古塔中最为风光也最为风流的一塔，可惜七十余年前倒掉了塔倒山虚，连山名也换成了夕照山。西湖南岸这座三面临水呈半岛状的名山，当年曾为南宋御花园占据。

一九四九年以后，山上种埴了大量香樟、枫香、榆树等观赏树木，夕照林涛，景色依然富丽。雷峰塔建于五代(975)，是吴越国王钱弘俶为庆祝黄妃得子而建，初名黄妃塔。因建在当时的西关外，故又称为西关砖塔。原拟建十三层，后因财力所限，只造了五层。明代嘉靖时，倭寇入侵，疑心塔内有伏兵，纵火焚塔，仅存塔心。钱弘俶吴越忠懿王 ，字文德五代十国时期 ，生卒年: 929—988 。是五代十国时期吴越的最后一位国王。后汉天福十二年(947年)十二月三十(阳历为948年2月12日)将领胡进思趁吴越王钱弘倧夜宴将吏，发动政变，钱弘倧被软禁，钱俶被胡进思迎立为吴越王。钱俶嗣位三十余年，期间恭事后汉、后周和北宋。 宋太宗太平兴国二年(978年)，钱俶奉旨入汴梁，被扣留，不得已自献封疆于宋，先后被封为淮海国王、汉南国王、南阳国王、许王、邓王。988年六十大寿，宋太宗遣使祝贺，当夜钱俶暴毙，或有怀疑其被毒杀者，谥号忠懿。爱吟咏，自编其诗为正本集，陶谷为序。今存一首“宫中作”。雷峰塔即为钱俶为庆祝宠妃黄氏得子而建。

折叠双峰插云巍巍天目山东走，其余脉的一支，遇西湖而分弛南北形成西湖风景名胜区的南山、北山。其中的南高峰与北高峰古时均为僧人所占，山巅建佛塔，遥相对峙，迥然高于群峰之上。春秋佳日，岚翠雾白，塔尖入云，时隐时显，远望气势非同一般。南宋时，两峰插云列为西湖十景之一清康熙帝改题为双峰插云，建景碑亭于洪春桥畔。其时双峰古塔毁圮已久，以至连此景原有的内涵也一度难为人知‘插云’者虚言也。设景碑亭于此，实为权宜之计。“浮图对立晓崔巍，积翠浮空霁蔼迷。试向凤凰山上望，南高天近北烟低”。这是南宋诗人王洧的《两峰插云》诗，它告诉人们：双峰插云的景观。折叠南屏晚钟南屏晚钟，也许是西湖十景中问世最早的景目。北宋末即赫有名的画家张择端曾经画过《南屏晚钟图》。尽管此图远不如他的《清明上河图》那么蜚声画坛，但却被记载于明人《天水冰山录》中。南屏山，绵延横陈于西湖南岸，山高不过百米，山体延伸却长达千余米。山上怪石耸秀，绿树惬眼。晴好日 ，满山岚翠在蓝天白云得衬托下 秀色可餐，遇雨雾天，云烟遮遮掩掩，山峦好像翩然起舞，飘渺空灵，若即若离。后周显得元年(九五四)，吴越国主钱弘叔在南屏山麓建佛寺慧日永明院，后来成为与灵隐寺并峙于南北的西湖两大佛教道场之一的净慈寺。折叠三潭印月

三潭印月岛又名小瀛洲，与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛。全岛连水面在内面积约七公顷，南北有曲桥相通，东西以土堤相连桥堤呈“十”字形交叉，将岛上水面一分为四水面外围是环形堤埂。从空中俯瞰，岛上陆地形如一个特大的“田”字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖，水景称胜的特色在西湖十景中独具一格，为我国江南水上园林的经典之作。 明万历三十四年(一六零六)，钱塘县令聂心汤取湖中葑泥在岛周围筑堤坝，初成湖中湖，作为放生之所。后人在岛南湖中建造三座瓶形小石塔，称为“三潭”，清初岛上又加营建筑曲桥，堂轩，沿内湖环植木芙蓉，复经清光绪间退休将领彭玉麟在此营造别墅，小瀛洲初具风貌。

Today, we "wolong guide club" came to the beautiful and magical lijiang, lijiang's many historical and cultural heritage, is the famous lijiang seven big temple, namely Wen Fengsi, fu temple, mountain.analysis, jade peak temple, refers to the cloud temple, XingHua temple and temple. Secondly, north YueMiao, since the ancient jiao group, three saint palace, longquan temple building is also famous. So that the central plains culture and local national culture and the combination of the characteristics of Tibetan culture.

From the lijiang ancient city 15 kilometers north-west, is the snowy jade dragon snow mountain. ShanZiDou xiaojin jade dragon snow mountain, elevation five thousand five hundred and ninety-six meters, into the blue sky, north and south of yulong thirteen peak looks like a dragon of suspension, it not only grand century, and tall and beautiful, modelling is exquisite, also over time and alternation of rain or shine, the landscape also fickle, and sometimes the cloud steaming fog chung, jade dragon at hidden, and sometimes glimmering pearls like water, cloudless, peaks as been taken scrub, glittering and translucent silver, anti yao, sometimes, a jade belt waist, xuefeng glistening white above, gangluan green below. Oriental YuXiao, peak early morning, colorful sunglow reflects the xuefeng, snow is flushed and diffused green flashing; In the evening the afterglow dye xuefeng like donning the GongSha, clouds with the sunset glow strange color, FeiGui GuHe between peak, the playing of a musical, infinite changes.

The jinsha river, we will also see spectacular tiger leaping gorge, it is made up of jinsha river split jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain. Tiger leaping gorge 17 km, up and down drops two hundred meters, the river on both sides of the xuefeng by more than three thousand meters, its potential breathtaking absolute, terrifying spirits, in the tiger leaping gorge at the entrance of upper reaches of the Yangtze river, there is a stone lying jiangxin, only 30 meters wide torrent from stones on both sides of the passing through, the murmured in blasting, whitewater, legend tigers often rely on jiangxin boulders onto the other side, so the tiger leaping gorge.

On looking at gorge, gorge in the mind. Therefore down to the river beach, cross-strait cliff sew crowded into a high day, great river squeezed more than 30 meters wide, the river on the lists of the five meters across the tiger jump stone, the water like an arrow, this is the tiger jump. Big holes on the east side, there is the ancient rock paintings, animal image.

Look from the gorge on jade dragon mountain, like heaven battlements. River gently, like RouJing girl, but a into the throat and surf boats, become violent of angry men. Tiger the first to jump, a falling organ Gao Kan for the ribbons, candy on both sides of cliffs qingtian, forming two giant shek mun, a tiger jump of triangular stands of stone, jinsha rivers from now on their way out of it, leaped over Gao Kan, take trend and breaking down and Gao Kan, wave qian wan, swing back. Look at the scene, terrifying. Forward, soon see all over the sky star beach, beach, half a mile long, reefs, ManJiangYin waves, murmured in blasting, looks like the Milky Way stars, so its name. Whole gorge have such dangerous shoals 18, on average less than a mile there is a pool. O to tells the middle valley of chang, walnut orchard village have simple family house for room and board. Dozens of family houses are covered with green flag, like at the same place and elegantly map hanging on the wall. Go away from the village went to the river, to the risks, strange tiger jumped in. See the Lao trees stand, dangerous shore four shrugged, the clouds cover day, wave cragginess tiger jumped stone like ghosts play. Riptide reef, crystal empty empty, rough roar, e.g.

Lijiang ancient city with a long history, of primitive simplicity is picturesque, the capacity of water, and the appearance of mountain city, there is water in the city, in the mountain city, the city of mountain, landscape, road to freedom, deep lanes, along the river, willows breeze water ` ` ` ` ` ` ` deserves to be China's famous historical and cultural city, a world cultural heritage.

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests' presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30's， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now US'S Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghai's important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bund's these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghai's plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai person's is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since party's 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudong's development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghai's symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai people's government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghai's revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong water's edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghai's mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiang's clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai person's pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghai's core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

猜你感兴趣的：

Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialing river interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water, cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers long from east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 square kilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provinces border.

Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent feature of the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.

Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city of bashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a long history, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs and waterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and melt ba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the "capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From Xia Yuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, many celebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From big NingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" ocean fishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges of Yangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqing characteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorges tourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total of more than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protection units. At the same time, the rivers, of primitive simplicity is unique folk customs fascinating, colorful local literature and art is dumping. Chongqing or sichuan one of the main representative region, "eat" and "you" bring out the best in each other, smooth add tourists infinite pleasure.

Chongqing is one of the national famous historical and cultural city, many sites of ancient culture, ancient human landscape. Wushan keel slope site, dazu grottoes, fuling built, fengjie treasure, ocean fishing city is a national key cultural relics protection units. Chongqing is a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition, revolutionary commemoration or temporary sites have red crag village, 50, Ceng Guyan, country garden, xinhua daily, chongqing negotiation site, site of gele mountain martyrs cemetery, bai mansion and refuse pit, the saco site, gardens, the place such as huangshan capital ruins and the Korean temporary government during the Anti-Japanese War. Old chongqing want to fair to contend, XinZhuang more chi yan, attracting more and more Chinese and foreign tourists to come for sightseeing.

亲爱的游客们：大家好！

我们现在所在的位置呢，位于杭州西湖。我是你们的导游小孙。

今天呢，我们即将参观的就是美丽的杭州西湖。

这俗话说的好，“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，这杭州就像人间天堂一般，今天我们就来见识一下“人间天堂”的美丽吧！

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外。

西湖有十景，断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港观鱼、三潭印月等等都是广为人知的。

西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”连大诗人白居易都被迷住了，真是“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

下面就随我一起去看看吧！

现在，我们坐车来到了西湖十景中的“断桥残雪”。传说，许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢！断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。那么问题来了，这桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤，也没断呀？这“断桥”何来呀？其实呀，这是一种自然现象。在冬天，每当雪后，这桥就会披上一身雪白的衣裳，一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，阳光一晒，雪自然也就融化了。这时，桥的一端有雪，一端没有雪，看上去就像桥断了一般。“断桥残雪”因此而得名。

我们来到了著名的白堤。当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止湖中泥沙把湖添满，就用淤泥修成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖中央，是个观景的好地方。大家看！那如翡翠般的西湖，如画卷般美丽。那湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船在湖面上轻轻地滑过，不留一丝痕迹。

各位游客，我们的西湖之行即将结束，感谢大家对我配合，愿西湖的美景能给您带来美好的回忆！

再会！

Hello!我是导游陈禹安，大家可以叫我小陈。欢迎参观我国十大名胜古迹——杭州西湖。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山(孤山)，两堤(苏提、白堤)，三岛(阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲)，五湖(外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖)，十景(曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云)构成。这么多景点一天肯定游不完，不如我向大家推荐一个吧，比如断桥残雪，哈哈!不用我说大家一定知道这是白娘子和许仙相遇的地方，在湖边野餐一定很好!但记住可不要乱扔垃圾哟! 在野餐的同时，我给大家讲一个故事：古时候，天河两岸各住着一位仙子，东边的叫玉龙，西边的叫金凤。他们十分要好，天天在一起玩耍。

一天早晨，他们起了个早。玉龙钻进河里，金凤飞向天空，游呀，飞呀，不知不觉来到一个仙岛上。

“玉龙，玉龙!”金凤忽然叫起来，“你看这块石头多漂亮呀!”果真是块光亮夺目的石头!玉龙高兴地说：“金凤，我们发现仙石了，要是能把它磨成一颗圆珠子，我肯定它会变得更加光彩照人。那时，它也许会成为天地间最宝贵的宝物。”

于是，玉龙、金凤立即把仙石打磨成一颗滚圆的珠子。他们又找来天河里的水，把它洗得更亮，使它变成了天地间最美的东西。

这件事被贪心的王母娘娘知道了。她派一个心腹，在一天夜里偷走了那颗宝珠，并把它锁进深宫。一天，王母娘娘做寿。席间，她把宝物拿出来给众仙开眼界，众仙无不称奇。玉龙、金凤这天没有参加宴会。

但是，正在仙岛上对坐垂泪的他们，忽然发现天空中有一道亮光直射过来。他们觉得那道光与宝珠放出的光芒像极了。于是，他们顺着光芒来到仙宫，发现宝珠竟然在王母娘娘手中。他们气极了，冲上去要抢宝珠。王母娘娘哪肯放手，拼命去护。这一来，宝珠竟骨碌碌掉向了人间。玉龙、金凤急忙去追，可惜晚了，宝珠已触地，霎时间，它变成了晶莹碧透的湖水——西湖。玉龙、金凤舍不得离开它，就变成了西子湖畔两座山峰——玉龙山、凤凰山，日夜守护着嵌在神州大地上的明珠——西湖。大家现在应该知道西湖为什么这么美了吧，俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，今天大家有幸来到人间天堂，请大家尽情地游玩吧!祝大家笑口常开，笑死活该!好了不开玩笑了。

祝大家旅途愉快!

大家好，我是导游陈禹安，欢迎大家参观我国十大名胜古迹——杭州西湖。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山(孤山)，两堤(苏提、白堤)，三岛(阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲)，五湖(外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖)，十景(曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云)构成。我们现在来到了花港观鱼，大家可以去喂食。买食处在右手边。接下来我给大家讲一个关于花港观鱼的故事：

杭州城西有座花家山，花家山下有一条曲曲弯弯的小溪。淙淙的溪水，沿着山脚流到西湖边，汇成了一个小池塘。这花家山上山花烂漫，碧桃花，雪李花，绣球花，山杜鹃，开得满山满坡，一阵风吹来，花瓣飘落，一片片随水流进了小池塘，十分好看，人们就把这小池塘叫做花港。

却说南海龙王有个女儿鱼龙公主，生得端庄秀丽，十分可爱。可惜娘早死了，长年累月住在水晶宫里，孤单单的。只有老龙王过生日时，亲眷们走来祝寿，可以热热闹闹过几天。平时连个说知心话的人都没有，一个人对着草、珊瑚树，冷冷清清，苦恼极了。听说杭州是人间天堂，她就独个儿偷偷地出了南海，经过东海，弯进钱塘江，来到了杭州西湖。

这时清明已过，四月春光，莺啼燕舞，正是江南景色最美的时光。鱼龙公主抬头望，山青青;低头看，水粼粼;湖堤上，杨柳绿，桃花红，风送笑语一阵阵，人来人往闹盈盈。看着这一番西湖美景，鱼龙公主乐得心花怒放，觉得这里千好万好，便纵身跳进西湖，准备在这里安身。

这时候，湖岸边停着一只小小的渔船，船头上立着一个满脸愁容的小后生，正在撒网捕鱼。鱼龙公主贪看景色，不提防一头撞进鱼网。小后生收起鱼网，发现一尾赤鳍红鳞的金鲤鱼，脸上露出一丝宽慰的笑意。他收起鱼网，正想回家，突然看到金鲤鱼的眼里流出了泪珠，昂首翘尾，像在向他求情。他轻轻地叹了一口气，把鲤鱼放回湖里去了。 小后生望望西天，太阳已经衔山，只得收起鱼网，心事重重地走回家去。原来这后生从小死了娘，是个苦孩子，爹给他取名叫苦哥.苦哥父子两个，住在湖边，靠着打鱼过日子。前些日子，父子俩冒雨撒了一天网，爹受了风寒，病在床上。苦哥盼爹的病早些好，今天一早来到湖上，想网条鲜鱼给爹煎汤吃。谁知清明断鱼腥，苦哥从早到晚整整撒了一天网，连一条鱼也没有捉到。

刚刚网了一条红鲤鱼，却又遇见这样的奇怪事。 苦哥走不上四五步路，忽然听见身后有人招呼：“小哥哥，等一等!”他回头一看，只见一个十七八岁的姑娘，青衣布衫，渔家人的打扮。那姑娘追上来说：“小哥哥，我来帮你撒一网吧!”说完，从苦哥手里接过鱼网，走到湖边，只听得“噼喇”一声水响，果然网到了一条大青鱼。苦哥真是高兴极了，他望着姑娘红扑扑的圆脸蛋，干谢万谢，还说他家就住在湖北岸的茅屋里，邀姑娘去坐坐，喝杯茶。姑娘也不推辞，欢欢喜喜地一块儿去了。 老爹爹听儿子说这姑娘这么好，问她叫什么名字，家住哪里?姑娘说：“我家住南海渔村，叫渔姑，跟着姨娘来到天竺敬香，失散了没处找。”父子俩就留她住在家里。老爹爹吃了鲜鱼汤，十分病去了七分，没几天，全好了。

他看姑娘心地善良，手勤脚快，更加欢喜。日久天长，苦哥和渔姑生活在一起，情投意合。老爹爹看在眼里，喜在心里，就请邻居作个媒证，给他俩成了亲，一家三口欢欢喜喜地过着日子。 这以后，小夫妻俩双双驾着小船一起去湖里捕鱼。苦哥在后面划桨，渔姑在船头撒网。说也奇怪，不论是暑日夏天，还是严冬腊月，打的鱼总是比别的人多。鱼打多了，老爹挑了色篓子上街去卖，换回了盐米粗布，日子一天天地好起来。 谁知好景不长。第二年桃花吐蕊的时节，这一天，天色晴和，小夫妻俩和渔户们一起下湖去打鱼。船到湖心，突然间，天上传来隆隆的雷声。一霎时浓云密布，罩得大地阴沉沉的，湖面上浪涛汹涌，渔船儿被掀很上下颠簸。苦哥紧握船桨，使劲地稳住渔船，看看渔姑，只见她已经跌倒在船头。这时候，听得天空中有人大叫：“鱼龙!鱼龙!还不回头?”一声震天的霹雳，乌云中伸下一只黄灿灿的龙爪来，抓起渔姑，抛入了湖心。苦哥急忙跳下湖去救她，却不见了渔姑。 只见湖面上一条赤鳞红鳍的大鲤鱼，对他一望三回头，依依不舍地随浪朝东而去。

不一会儿，云散了，浪也平了，晴朗朗的天照得湖面绿水荡漾，镜子一般平静，好像什么事情也没有发生过。苦哥失去了渔姑，难过得不得了。为了生活，他还是天天去湖里捕鱼，可就是打不上鱼来，常常是提着网出去，空着手回来。生活苦，熬得过，心里苦，受不了，要是渔姑还在多么好啊!苦哥对渔姑更想念了。他常常一个人坐在湖边，望着碧波粼粼的湖面，轻轻地叫唤：“渔姑，渔姑!你在哪里?渔姑，渔姑!你快回来!” 有一天，苦哥正在湖边叫唤着渔姑。忽见湖面上漂来一张翠绿翠绿的荷叶，荷叶上跳着两条小小的红鲤鱼，一直漂到他面前，耳朵里听见渔姑的声音：

渔姑南海不能回，

不忘人间西湖美。

一对儿女送回来， 永留花港传后代。 苦哥听了，伸手捧起这一对可爱的红鲤鱼，一阵心酸，两行热泪簌簌地流了下来。 以后，苦哥就在花港里精心饲养这一对红鲤鱼，一直到老死。这两条红鲤鱼，在花港里喝着山泉水，吞着百花瓣，年长月久，子孙繁衍，一代又一代，成了五色缤纷的金鱼。从此，到花港来看鱼的人越来越多，人们把这地方称为花港观鱼，成了“西湖十景”之一。乾隆皇帝下江南，特地在这里立了个碑，碑上题了一首诗，其中有两句是：

花家山下流花港，花著鱼身鱼嘬花。