西湖十景英文导游词20篇

about yuexiu park

yuexu park is considered to be one of the central parks in guangzhou city; recently it has been nominated as the scenic park of guangzhou. there are only eight certified scenic parks in guangzhou.

it acts as a natural defense in the northern part of the guangzhou city together with bai yun mountain. with height of more than 7000m above sea level, it is also historically known as yue (guangdong) xiu mountain, yue wang mountain. during the ming dynasty, in the reign of yong le, guan yin temple was built on this mountain hence it is also called guan yin mountain.

during the early west han dynasty, yue xu mountain was known to offer pilgrimage to many people, but then in the early 20th century, dr sun yat sen, suggested that yue xu should be turned into a grand park which was only realized after the liberation of china in 1949.

now, yuexu park is known for providing immense and comprehensive cultural recreation. it consists of one main hill, yue jin gang, 7 small hills guihua gang, muhe gang, yu gang, etc. and baixiu, nanxiu, dongxiu artificial lake. its total area is 860,000 sqm. its afforestation rate is at 92%. it is also a host to famous historical architectural site like zhen hai building, ming gu wall, square cannon site, dr, sun yat sen's monument etc. historical sites and ancient trees were also built and planted respectively around wu yang temple, hall of chinese idioms, a place of relaxation with trees, and bamboos, garden of flowers, art gallery, museum, recreational area, swimming pool, playground, restaurants, kiosk, states, building and pavilion etc. for people to rest and relax, making it a pleasurable experience to visit the park. the park also provides other amenities, to complete the wonderful experience, for visitors. there are many pathways for people to use to visit the places within the park. every year it also hosts a flower market festival. about more than 10 million people comprising of foreigners and locals visit this park every year,

since the yuan dynasty, yue xu mountain is considered to be a good scenic park in guangzhou. recently it also has been nominated as one of the ten best scenic parks. its zhen hai building and five ram statues are nominated for the ten best scenic sites.

Travel to yunnan, there is a saying circulated widely: the ground to see the stone forest, 9 township to the downstream. The beauty of the stone forest is the peak, jiuxiang beauty lies in the valley. On the same day, however, that the stone forest and nine township better, credit, you can see the peaks and valleys at the same time, credit, you can feel the pleasure of peaks and valleys at the same time. Outside in the stone forest, you will see the peak, peak lake outside, outside the peak trees; In nine township, you will see that the hole with a hole, there are river in the hole, hole in one day.

National key scenic area, the national AAAA level tourist area, international association - cave jiuxiang scenic area with a total area of 277.8 square kilometers, is located in kunming city in yunnan province, 90 kilometers from the provincial capital kunming, 28 kilometers away from the stone forest scenic area, is a unique international purpose of karst geological park. Jiuxiang scenic area is a karst cave landscape as the main body, in the natural scenery, cultural landscape, national amorous feelings together of comprehensive scenic spot, with hundreds of big and small caves, for the domestic scale is biggest, most the most unusual cave, karst cave landscape community system. Jiuxiang scenic area a total of six scenic area, i.e., has established the piled rainbow bridge scenery area and the construction of the proposed sceneries are three feet hole, big, moon lake (chai beach reservoir), and dragon scenic spot, the horseshoe river scenic area, road.

Has now developed jiuxiang scenic area there are ten big JingYu: canyon tourist sightseeing elevator, Yin cui gorge, scare gorge, ancient river piercing, lion hall, fairy cave, male and female twin falls, tree-lined village, bat cave, and travel telpher. Among them, Yin cui gorge flat wave classical, beautiful scenery charming, known as the valley of a lover; Lion hall for the world unique underground hall, the hall area of 15000 square meters; Waterfall grand, abuse, such as Yellow River god Tian Jiwei magnificent, full of rurality, is a rare wonders of the world. It is no wonder that many visitors regrets ground say: "don't swim nine township, waste to yunnan." Jiuxiang ─ will leave unforgettable memories for you.

White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "China's first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 2000 years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the people's government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monk's tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monk's tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

Xiangxi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture is located in the northwest of hunan province, bordering, guizhou, chongqing, hubei province, covers an area of 15486 square kilometers, the territory inhabited by tujia, miao, hui, yao, dong, bai minority, population 2.6458 million people, including 1.05 million tujia, miao, 860000 people, accounting for 72.9% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Jishou longshan and yongshun, baojing, flower walls, the zhangs, phoenix, LuXi seven counties.

Miao is a very hospitable people. Have a sight for sore eyes, guests came to the miao, is often treat family drink after dinner, his brother, family, friends, and even people QuanZhai will then please, is "a guest QuanZhai kiss". Merchant treat mostly have chickens, ducks, fish, meat and edible fungus, mushrooms, tofu, bean sprouts, as well as the rich national characteristic kipper, hydrochloric acid, sausage, such as blood tofu dishes. Should not only toast vomiting-inducing toasts but also sing the ancient songs and miao mountain.

Housing mostly wooden structure, there are two bungalow and building, also has a rectangular thatched houses. How to rice is the staple food, corn, wheat, sweet potato is complementary; In some places, buckwheat and potatoes is the staple food with corn. Drinking alcohol hobby is widespread. Women everywhere clothing differences, most women wear large led double-breasted jacket and different length of pleated skirts, some and feet long, some short to the knee. Parts of women's wear cloth YouRen blouse, under the wide leg pants. Some jacket without collar, sleeves and hems have wide lace, head wrap cloth headdress, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories. The headdress of the miao women's style is various, wan bun on the top of the head, with various styles of packet headscarf, some package into spires and domes, some hair around the stents, high vertical on the head. Their unique costumes to province, silver nail on clothes into "silver", the head wears like horn silver headdress, up to more than feet. Men's clothing, the cloth or more mandarin jacket, wearing pants. In parts of the man wearing a linen jacket or gown, made up of geometry shawls or wool felt.

Marriage customs: young men and women free love before marriage, most of which I will combined with solicit opinions from the parents.

Funeral: line burial and funeral is relatively simple, but with many sorrows. Main festivals are miao, the Spring Festival, seiqnyied bat, new festival, Dragon Boat Festival, ching Ming festival to eat.

Etiquette, banquet, zito must respect the elders for the guests, the chicken leg to give though age is not big but not used to people. When eating fish, the host often will the fish toast to guests. Some places also worship the "ox horn" and "comb" meat ", as a guest to accept, master the most happy. If someone drink little, don't like fat, can explain, owners do not reluctantly, but don't eat and drink, are seen as look down upon his master.

Taboo: "seiqnyied bat" this day, the cow not service; To seeing the bridegroom off people to be careful to walk all the way, don't put the legs and feet sprains, otherwise would be considered unlucky; Buried within one month after death, the family can't marriage, also can't sing or ethnic group; In some places GuoNianJie forbid to kill dogs, more is not allowed to eat dog meat; Ban digging around in the stockade, logging stockaded village nearby trees; Peers both men and women with brothers and sisters, most avoid is "brother", "brother-in-law".

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

Please don't throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have a good time!

Ladies, gentlemen,

Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.

My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.

There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.

The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.

China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.

看了苏州园林英文导游词

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

China''s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 2000 saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen''s report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

Paris seems to have always been a dream city. In the official web site, it is called "the city of light", the light in the western mind has always been an incarnation of god, perhaps Paris man think himself to be nearer to god. It is no wonder that xu zhimo was lamented: "must have been to Paris won't rare heaven." Also some people call it "Babylon", that is the American writer Fitzgerald's novel "the return to the king of Babylon," call of Paris -- a dream only luxury and pleasure. Perhaps no one can tell what is a city in Paris, but everyone is convinced that they spent in Paris is life the most unforgettable day.

Most visitors look forward to in our hearts, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, along the Louvre, the arc DE triomphe perfect central axis began their trip. Indeed, Paris is a city of great history, places of interest here are enough to make people linger. With these classic sites and another in Paris, a full of the flavor of halfback and Bohemian Paris.

As long as ride the subway in Paris, can clearly feel that. Paris metro has a long history, some station has intact the original style, it looks like an antique museum, and some of the station is full of futuristic, like a science fiction world, such as la defence underground station. From a station on the ground, standing in front of you is the world's unique exaggeration of "new" arc DE triomphe. In fact this is a can accommodate 5000 people, office building, its uniqueness is the can put the Notre Dame DE Paris in the door. It is interesting to note that the new is in the Louvre arc DE triomphe, champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, the central axis, arc DE triomphe wickedly from the arc DE triomphe, ambition is to break the perfect harmony.

So "renegade" by no means the only building in Paris. If the Louvre represents the ancient civilization of France, the pompidou center is a symbol of modern Paris. Here is the palace of avant-garde art, exhibited since the 20th century western various style of art. And the design of the center itself is also gives people a strong visual impact of the avant-garde

Architectural art. All the columns, stair, pipeline and so on used to deliberately hiding things are on the outside, the whole building seemed to be colorful pipe and reinforced with chemical factory. When the "monster" also had a criticism, but now it has with other classical architecture of Paris.

City of Paris is perhaps the most popular with foreigner, it almost became the "mecca" of literature and art, how many world famous artists and writers live here? Still asked how many haven't been to Paris, calculation easier that way. After the middle of the 19th century, Paris is became an exile of the city. Here have a relaxed political atmosphere, students, scholars, artists of the counter culture trend, the so-called culture, so people choose to Paris to stray. 20 and 30 s of the 20th century, Paris brought together so many American writers, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald. This group of young people longing for a better life is impact of world war I have nowhere to hide, they can not stand, escape, they need to be artistic atmosphere, because they will continue to make a living by writing, at the same time they also can't throw senses and material comforts, they need to coffee, and need a woman

Wine, need to dance, and they escaped to Paris. Their only choice is Paris, also seems to be only Paris can tolerate this group has lucid, occasionally drunk young people. They are just passers-by in Paris, but it left a deep imprint in here. They let Paris eternal moment, also part of your life will always stay in Paris. Walk on the river Seine, sitting on the sidewalk cafes, a foreigner may understand the light blue and the city of Paris street complex. Here in the last century a "lost generation" left too many stray and sentimental, lingering until today. Walking in Paris when you never know what will leave it a little longer in the memory, is the arc DE triomphe or afternoon in an outdoor cafe for a cup of coffee.

"Paris is more than a place, it has become a state of mind." No matter who you are, can be in the nostalgia and halfback, both quiet and noisy, internationalization and localization of the city to find your need a dose of antidote to the soul. In this sense, is best suited to foreigner stay in Paris. Appreciate the Mona Lisa, you can go to the Louvre also can go to the centre pompidou see Picasso. You can go to the Paris opera, also can go to the moulin rouge on the champs elysees; You can come to Paris to escape life, also can simply enjoy life here.

In fact, Paris everywhere all over the world. Perhaps you have never been to Paris, but you're probably in the city of your life a cafe called "left bank" linger; You don't have to out, you can enjoy from Paris (or claims) from Paris fashion products, can feel the "spring" in Paris. But when are you going to take a trip to Paris really?

关于西湖生成的原因，古代有关书籍记载都较简略。明朝《西湖游览志》卷一载：“西湖三面环山，溪谷缕注，下有渊泉百道，潴而为湖。”近代学者从地形、地质、沉积及水动力学等方面进行了考证，其中较为普遍的观点认为西湖是由海湾逐渐演变而生的一个潟湖。民国九年(1920年)，科学家竺可桢考察西湖地形后发表了《杭州西湖生成的原因》，其称：“西湖原是钱塘江左边的一个小小湾儿，后来由于钱塘江泥沙沉淀下来，慢慢地把湾口塞住，变成一个潟湖。”竺可桢还从沉积率推断，西湖开始形成年代距今一万二千年前。竺氏认为西湖形成之初，后由于三面山区中的溪流注入，所挟沙逐渐填充西湖，湖面随之逐渐缩小，倘若没有历代的不断疏浚，西湖早已湮废。1924年，地质学者章鸿钊发表《杭州西湖成因一解》，对竺氏的观点又进行了补充：西湖之成，其始以潮力所向而积成湖堤，其继以海滩变迁而维持湖面，二者为形成西湖之重要条件。

但是，潟湖说在现代科学考察中受到了怀疑。1950年以后，地质部门对西湖湖中三岛和湖滨公园地质钻孔取样分析，认为距今一亿五千万年的晚侏罗纪时，以今湖滨公园一带为中心，曾发生过一次强烈的'火山爆发，宝石山和西湖湖底(大部分)堆积下大量火山岩块，由此，曾出现火山口陷落，造成马蹄形核心低洼积水，即西湖雏型。1979年，地质工作者对湖滨钻孔采取的岩样作微体古生物分析后著文认为，根据不同化石的组合，西湖的形成过程可划分为早期潟湖、中期海湾、晚期潟湖三个阶段，随着钱塘江沙坎的发育，西湖终于完全封闭，水体逐渐淡化，形成近代的西湖。

西湖周围的群山，属于天目山余脉。根据岩性差别和山势高低，可分为内、外两圈。外圈有北高峰、天马山、天竺山、五云山等，属高丘陵地形，山体主要由志留、泥盆纪岩屑砂岩、石英砂岩构成，岩性较坚硬，不易风化侵蚀。峰峦挺秀，溪涧纵横，流水清洌，是西湖泉水最多地带。内圈有飞来峰、南高峰、玉皇山、凤凰山、吴山等，山势较低，属低丘陵地形。山体均为向斜山地，主要由石炭、二迭纪石灰岩构成，易受水流溶蚀，形成了烟霞、水乐、石屋、紫来、紫云等溶洞。内圈的群山，除岩溶丘陵外，还有横亘西湖北缘的葛岭、宝石山，由火山碎屑岩组成，海拔在百米左右。

「上には天国、下は蘇州と杭州がある」ということわざがあります。」杭州、みんなは必ず1粒の明るい夜の明珠—西湖を思い出します。

夾楊柳、夾桃。」西湖の春桃红柳绿。美しい桃笑ってしまった赤いほっぺた;濃緑色の柳が生えた淺緑の新しい葉に、かわいいのウグイスを歌った良い歌;多くの水鳥西湖に来て子育て。生き生きとした光景。

「次の日無限碧蓮の葉は、日のハスの花は赤い。」曲院風と市の最高地点：ハスの花を観賞荷葉とかにもまれる混んで、ひとつひとつの大きい円盤、ハスの花のこれらの大きい円盤の間から出てきて、あるはずの二三枚の花びら;ある花びらを広げて、一つ一つの小嫩黄森蓮の花托;あるものは花の蕾、満腹に見えるすぐに割れそうのように。

秋に秋晴れ秋の秋は格別だ。香りの香りのモクセイをつけて咲いた。ひとしきりの秋風が吹いて、香りが風に吹かれて漂って、モクセイの香りは1つの隅にになって。「いて幾多影月」は西湖秋景の経典。旧暦の八月十五、大きな小さな、確かに贋の三十二三十二の月を見ることができて。

「晴湖雨湖より、湖により月の湖、雪より月の湖湖。」西湖の冬は雪に覆われている。断橋殘雪市西湖の冬景色の道。断橋殘雪の中の「断橋」なんで「断橋」なのか。その位置は非常に珍しい、南雪化が速いので、雪が殘橋は絶えず。

西湖の四季の歌、演奏は多くの深い深いことを演奏している!

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnan kunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level, even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting, famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regarded as one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchi lake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heave near the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxi water tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and its contrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. China's most famous historical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. The western hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng he park, famous in the world, nie er's tomb, let a person respect, stone mountain village, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity of ancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Why napa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, tourists as a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between the shores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan temple monks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders, echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Stand before is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry. Many flavor snack, I just don't back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch and dinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is often as one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here, seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

大家好，今天为大家介绍的是断桥残雪。

断桥位于白堤始端。断桥之名得于唐朝，当时是一座石桥，宋代称保佑桥，元代称段家桥。古时桥上有门，门上有檐，下雪时中间一段的雪都在门檐上，桥上只有两头有雪，远远望去桥像断了一样，所以称作断桥。

桥堍有御碑亭等亭轩建筑，面临里西湖，与宝石山，保叔塔隔湖相对，山、塔、湖、亭、桥与湖边桃、柳组成一幅如画景色，十分迷人。断桥是通往孤山的必经之路，每当雪后人们纷纷去欣赏西湖雪景，断桥上游人如织，孤山与里西湖银装素裹，格外动人，因称断桥残雪。

使游人平添浪漫佳趣的是，美丽的神话故事《白蛇传》中的白娘子与许仙，当年就在这里相会。现在的断桥，是一九四一年改建，五十年代又经修饰。桥的东北有碑亭，内立断桥残雪碑。伫立桥头，放眼四望，远山近水，尽收眼底。欣赏西湖雪景，断桥独有情钟。

断桥在西湖古今诸多大小桥梁中，断桥的名气最大。据说，早在唐朝，断桥就已建成，时人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》诗中就有断桥一词。

明人汪珂玉《西子湖拾翠余谈》有一段评说西湖胜景的妙语：西湖之胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖能真正领山水之绝者，尘世有几人哉!地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦银妆素裹，便会营造出与常时，常景迥然不同的雪湖胜况。

断桥残雪有几种解释，较通行的说法是，每当雪后初晴，来至断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山，葛岭一带楼台上下，如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。

又有人认为，大雪初霁，登宝石山往南俯瞰，白堤皑皑如链。日出映照，断桥向日桥面积雪融化露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以残雪名之。

明末的张岱却别立一说，他在《西湖梦寻》是写道：白堤上沿堤植桃柳，树皆合抱，行其下者，枝叶扶苏，漏下月光，碎如残雪。意向言《断桥残雪》，或言月影也。

还有一种说法也不无道理：冬日雪霁，伫立断桥举目四望，但见残雪似银，冻湖如墨，黑白分明，格外动人心魄。断桥享誉天下，很大程度上得益于《白蛇传》几段重要故事情节就发生在这里。白娘子与许仙相识在此，同舟归城，借伞定情;后又在此邂逅，言归于好。越剧《白蛇传》中白娘子唱道：西湖山水还依旧看到断桥桥未断，我寸肠断，一片深情付东流!历来催人泪下。

今日断桥，是一九二一年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，长八点八米，宽八点六米，单孔净跨六点一米，年前曾经大修，但古朴淡雅的风貌基本未变。桥东堍有康熙御题景碑亭，亭侧建水榭，题额云水光中，青瓦朱栏，飞檐翘角，与桥，亭构成西湖东北隅一幅古典风格的画图。

明画家李流芳《西湖卧游图题跋——断桥春望》称：往时至湖上，从断桥一望，魂销欲死。还谓所知，湖之潋滟熹微，大约如晨光之着树，明月之入庐。盖山水映发，他处即有澄波巨浸，不及也。由此观之，断桥观瞻，可得湖山之神髓，岂独残雪!

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou .Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the process of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.

欢迎来到中国，欢迎来到常州，这里是一个有着2500年文明的城市，一个拥有350万人口的城市，在改革开放的过程中，一个美丽的风景区，一个城市，一个城市，有着一个人口的城市。

I'm your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person. For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that's my English name. This is our driver Mr. Wang, his bus number is 33241.It's my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I'll try my best level to "warm the cockles of your heart". We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I'm always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.

我是你们的导游在你呆在常州，我的名字是徐知县，许是我的姓，知县是我的第二个名字即是一个明智的人。为了您的方便，您可以叫我安妮，这是我的英文名字。这是我们的司机王先生，他的车是33241号。我很荣幸能在这里为您服务，我的工作就是为你铺平道路，为你的福利照顾，尽力回答您的问题，并做你的导游，我会尽我最大的努力水平，“温暖的深处你的心”。我们非常感谢您的理解和合作，无论何时你需要我的帮助，请告诉我，我总是准备好了，希望你在常州和我一起愉快的旅行。

Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south. Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.

常州是一个城市蔓延的苏南省，美丽的风景和古迹的城市，它位于南京和上海之间的中间点，与强大的河在北，太湖湖以东，茅山山的西部，和天目山南下。早在1985年初，常州被列为旅游发展的主要城市之一。

Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice. It is a part of Jiangnan. For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it's a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blossoming peach trees, and also the reassuring scene of little bridges across flowing streams lined with households. Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of classical poems. It's a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury. As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan. Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people. So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the "spring and autumn period".

常州一直被称为一个土地的鱼和大米。它是江南的一部分。对于我们中国人来说，江南是一个模糊的地理名称，它指的是长江下游的江南，它是一个美丽的风景，蓝色的山丘和绿色的水域和跳舞的哭泣的柳树和盛开的桃树，也让人放心的场景小桥流水的小溪两旁排队的家庭。而且，一提起江南就在我们心中唤起了大量的诗歌，这一部分中国已经写了大量的古典诗词。这是一个地方，鲜花和柳树的蓬勃发展，和家庭的快乐和豪华。作为一个重要的城市，常州位于江南。面积4375平方公里，辖五区两国辖地级市，人口有近355万，其中市区面积约1.8square公里，人口约217万人。就历史而言，常州可以追溯到2500多年前的“春秋”时期。

History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders. In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem. Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said "there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China." Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation. As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the "three outstanding figures of Changzhou".

历史造就了常州一个地方聚集了银河的文人，在对中国共产党成立初期瞿秋白、张太雷和恽代英是三优秀的领导人之间。为寻求救国真理和中华民族以及共产主义远大理想贡献了自己的整个心灵和灵魂的原因，从而为永恒的例子，后来者学习和保持自尊。龚自珍，一个清代大诗人说：“世界上有许多庆祝活动，但没有比赛可以发现那些来自常州在中国的西南部。”当然，常州是一个地方的人才会从一代一代。如上所述，三个都来自常州，因此被誉为“常州的三大杰出人物”。

There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, "No.1 Monastery in Southeast China", the "Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Jurassic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on. Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.

有参观常州的名胜古迹数，如天宁寺、“东南第一寺”、“海底古城，废墟的城堡包围，从西周遗留环水，中华恐龙园，别名称为东方侏罗纪公园，在古老的龙城市旅游的一个新的符号，中国布线刷塔，一个中国传统公园等。此外，常州在杭州至北京的大运河中最为风景如画和迷人的水上，此外，还有一些博物馆在城市，天目湖旅游度假区和茅山风景区在附近的金坛县为游客享受。#p#副标题#e#

女士们、先生们、小朋友们：

大家好!

我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导，也可以喊我小马，小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。

首先我向大家介绍介绍西湖：西湖因位于浙江省省会杭州西而得名，三面环山，东临城区，面积相当大。有6平方公里，环湖一周15公里。自唐朝以来，西湖就以它的独具魅力的自然风光闻名于世。

俗话说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。西湖就是人间天堂。现在我们已经来到西湖，这里山水风景如化，景色怡人。春，夏，秋，冬景色不一，其中夏天的景色最让人心旷神怡。夏天西湖里的荷花让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。游客们你们快瞧，三潭映月，湖心亭和阮公墩中的3个人工小岛，鼎立在湖心，是游览胜地。所以唐朝诗人在《饮湖初晴后雨中》写到：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓墨总相宜。看，环湖的还有林木苍翠的吴山，凤凰山，玉皇山等景区，山奇石秀，林泉幽美。沿湖还有曲院风荷，花巷公园，柳浪闻莺等各具特色的圆林。游客们，你们是不是现在已陶醉在这美景之中了呢?人们称赞西湖道“天下西湖三十六，其中最好是杭州”这应该不为过吧!

现在我的解说完毕。在这我要提醒各位，除了我的微笑你们什么也别留下。大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和包装袋。不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快。

Kunming is located in the central yunnan-guizhou plateau, has two thousand four hundred years of history, city center, 1891 meters above sea level. Dianchi lake in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Belong to the low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, due to the effect of warm moist air flows in the Indian Ocean southwest of, sunshine long, short frost season, annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. Mild climate, summer without heat and winter is not cold, spring-like four seasons, a pleasant climate, is extremely prestigious "spring city". Therefore predecessors has a poem describing its features are: kunming can lunar without qiu, volts, light cotton sweat flow, may drift of winter sweet full, LiuShu New Year will be thick. Every year in December of the year in March, black-headed gull flocks of escape the north sea wind, source come from a far country, landed in kunming city.

Kunming at an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers, built up area of 98 square kilometers, crown, xishan, panlong, five China guandu area and four chenggong, jinning, peaceful, prosperous, song Ming, appropriate is good, the lunan, luquan eight counties. A population of 3635212 people, there are han, yi, hui, bai, miao, 25 nations such as Mongolia, ethnic minority population accounts for 12.6%, urban population of 1611969 people.

250000 years ago, there is a human activity in kunming area. Since the 13th century, kunming, China became the political, economic and cultural center in yunnan province. Is the mainland southeast Asia "in the ancient southern silk road" - yunnan and sichuan - Vietnam hub and channel. Kunming is a great navigator zheng he, the people's musician nie er's hometown. The nation sports, such as "121" patriotic democratic movement in the Chinese democratic revolution. Long history, diverse culture, formed in kunming today "has a long history, monuments, beautiful scenery and places of interest, the humanities ceremony, celebrities, development earlier, more contacts" distinctive characteristics.

Since the reform and opening, kunming economic always maintain the good momentum of rapid and healthy development, the comprehensive economic strength into the advanced level in the western region. After years of development, has formed a cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business tourism, and other five pillar industries. Agriculture sustainable, stable and coordinated development, structural adjustment effect of obvious, outstanding features, "iq200 flowers", "chenggong vegetables" has become well-known brands at home and abroad. Industrial formed mainly machinery, metallurgy, tobacco processing system, is yunnan province industrial base and the important industrial city in southwest China. The proportion of the third industry in the national economy growing, commerce, tourism, information, modern service industry develops rapidly, and of the city's economic and social development played an important role in leading and promoting role.

Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural city in China, it is the natural landscape and human landscape of. It is also one of China's best tourist city. Due to the expo held, improves the kunming's popularity in the world. Not severe cold in winter here, summer without heat, four spring-like, perennial flowers, known as "spring city".

Within the territory of mountains and rivers beautiful in kunming. Long history, many ethnic groups, the unique natural conditions, to kunming left a very rich cultural relics and scenic spots. There were three state-level scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, provincial key hand protection unit 66, scenic tourist area, 30, tourist attractions more than 100, the national tourist line 11, 1 at the provincial level scenic spots, with characteristic of yunnan ethnic customs, large-scale ethnic village, such as one of the hot spring over 50 varieties of flowers

More than 400 kinds of plants varieties... Formed in the stone forest in kunming, dianchi lake scenic area as the key point, the scenic spots along the peace - shilin highway as a line, drive the kunming city, the province set tourism, vacation, entertainment as one of the tourism system.

The capital city of kunming is also a multi-ethnic, the folk customs fascinating, numerous monuments, natural scenery and people embraced the synergies, paint a magic blurred picture.

Kunming is transport hub, communication center in yunnan province and China facing southeast Asia ports. Kunming airport is one of the five largest international airports in China, have to yangon, Bangkok, Singapore and so on six international routes, a regional route to Hong Kong, and about 40 routes to domestic large and medium-sized cities, and the seven routes in the province. Existing in kunming to chengdu, kunming to guiyang, kunming to estuarine 12 railway feeder, such as there are between kunming and nanning, as well as of the railway, KunYu railways in the province. Kunming convenient highway, there are more than 5000 km of roads to the province and next-door neighbours.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, established the development strategy of the construction of modern new kunming, to accelerate the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the taihu lake in dianchi lake as the center, the implementation of "traffic", "to the sewage", "lake surrounding", "in the new town" project, further optimize the environment of urban development, comprehensively improve the image of the urban and rural areas, strengthen urban comprehensive strength, the building become a economic prosperity, culture developed in kunming, a beautiful environment, perfect function, the "spring city", "historical and cultural city, landscape garden ecological city features prominent, modern regional international city facing southeast Asia, South Asia.

Full name of the guangxi zhuang autonomous region of guangxi, hereinafter referred to as "guangxi". Nanning, capital is the asean countries and China's unity and cooperation meeting place, known as the green city the laudatory name. The guangxi zhuang autonomous region is located in the motherland southern xinjiang, located in east longitude 104 ° 26 '- 112 ° 04', north latitude 20 ° 54 '- 26 ° 24', between the tropic of cancer crosses the central district. Is the most convenient sea route, the southwest and southeast of resource-based economy in western China and the open economy of integration, in occupies an important position in the economic exchange between China and southeast Asia.

All autonomous regions populated zhuang, han, yao, miao, dong, MuLao, monao ethnic group had, hui, jing, yi, such as water, GeLao nation. Guangxi is located in southern xinjiang of the motherland, is located in north latitude 20 ° 54 '~ 26 ° 23', longitude 104 ° 29 '~ 112 ° 04'. South beibu bay, and hainan province across the sea, the east of guangdong, the northeast of hunan province, northwest guizhou province, west yunnan, southwest and adjacent to Vietnam, the road boundary line 1020 kilometers long.

River water rich in guangxi, sediment concentration, less up summer and fall winter. Landscape in guangxi belongs to hilly basin, many mountains and plains, the topography is surrounded by high, middle low. Guangxi belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, short winters and long summer heat, rainfall is rich, rain heat the same. 17 ~ 22 ℃, annual average temperature in July was the most thermidor, is the most of January. Average annual rainfall in 1250 ~ 1750 mm, rainfall is the most against the city, is the least tianyang. In addition to the mountains of north guangxi, much of the winter average temperature above 10 ℃, rare frost and snow.

Guangxi ancient belong to the earth, has a long history. Archaeological discoveries of the baise paleoanthropological sites show that as early as 700000 years ago have primitive humans lived here.

Guangxi since the ancient times is a multi-ethnic populated areas, is one of the five ethnic autonomous regions in China, inhabited by the han, zhuang, yao, miao, dong, jing, mulam, maonan, hui, yi, aquatic animals, kelao 12 people. Guangxi minorities have maintained their simple folk customs, in food, clothing, housing, holidays, custom and so on all have distinctive national features, and in the long-term economic interaction and influence each other in the cultural exchange, absorb each other.

In the long history of several thousand years, people of all ethnic groups in guangxi rich created the brilliant national culture. Ancient culture, liu sanjie folk culture, stone culture, art of the white lotus makes guangxi culture is bright beautiful. The baise basin archaeological findings shocked the Chinese and foreign, special fat; National great songs BaGui large song and dance and zhuang "mama le's visit to the sky" arrogant won the double, clueless. Murals, tonggu, folk songs is a dazzling pearl in the culture.

Localized 11 ethnic minority in guangxi, in addition to the hui dialect, use live all have their own language, and zhuang, miao and yao also have their own dialects. Guangxi region of the six kinds of Chinese dialects, which are respectively, southwest mandarin, cantonese, hakka, xinsheng township and min dialects.

大家好！亲爱的游客们，今天我们即将游览的地方是——西湖。

杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一，面积5。6平方公里。西湖旧称武林水，钱塘湖，西子湖，宋代始称西湖。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这首诗出自宋代诗人苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，描写的就是西湖的美景，把西湖的美比喻成西施。

杭州西湖的湖水绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子。西湖里的鱼活泼机灵，欢蹦乱跳。西湖旁边的景色更美：葱绿的松树上一只只小松鼠在欢蹦乱跳，互相嬉戏，很是热闹。大雁从人们的头顶上飞过，为西湖增添了春意……而且西湖还有十景。

说起西湖的来历，有着许多优美的神话传说和民间故事，今天我就和大家分享一个吧：相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了许多年，白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王母两辆发现了，王母就派出天兵天将把宝珠抢走，玉龙和金凤赶忙去索珠，王母娘娘当然不肯，于是他们之间就发生了争抢，王母的手一松，明珠就降落到人间，变成了波光粼粼的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。（宝珠）

游客们！观光完西湖，杭州西湖之旅到此结束，祝大家玩的愉快，希望您能把游览西湖的美景、快乐带回去和家人一起分享。

苏堤春晓

苏堤南起南屏山麓，北到栖霞岭下，全长近三公里，他是北宋大文学家、书法家苏东坡任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用挖出的葑泥构筑而成。后人为了纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩将他命名为苏堤。长堤卧波，连接了南山北山，给西湖增添了一道妩媚的风景线。南宋时，苏堤春晓被列为西湖十景之首，元代又称之为“六桥烟柳”而列入钱塘十景，足见它自古就深受人们喜爱。寒冬一过，苏堤犹如一位姗姗来迟的报春使者，杨柳夹岸，艳桃灼灼，更有湖波如镜，映照倩影，无限柔情。最动人心的，莫过于晨曦初露，月沉西山之时，轻风徐徐吹来，柳丝舒卷飘忽，置身堤上，勾魂销魂，十分美丽。 [1]折叠曲院风荷

曲院风荷，以夏日观荷为主题，承苏堤春晓而居西湖十景第二位。“曲院”原是南宋朝廷开设的酿酒作坊，位于今灵隐路洪春桥附近，濒临当时的西湖湖岸，近岸湖面养殖荷花，每逢夏日，和风徐来，荷香与酒香四处飘逸，令人不饮亦醉。南宋诗人王洧有诗赞道：“避暑人归自冷泉，埠头云锦晚凉天。爱渠香阵随人远，行过高桥方买船。”后曲苑逐渐衰芜，湮废。清康熙帝品题西湖十景后，在苏堤跨虹桥畔建曲苑风荷景碑亭。遗留下来的，只不过是一处小小庭院院前湖面小小荷花一片而已。 曲院风荷最引人注目的仍是夏日赏荷。公园内大小荷花池中栽培了上百个品种的荷花，其中特别迷人的要数风荷景区。这里以水面为主，分布着红莲、白莲、重台莲、洒金莲、并蒂莲等等名种荷花，莲叶田田，菡萏妖娆。水面上架设了造型各异的小桥，人从桥上过，如在荷中行，人倚花姿，花映人面，花，人两相恋。折叠平湖秋月平湖秋月景区位于白堤西端， 孤山南麓，濒临外西湖。其实，作为西湖十景之一， 南宋时平湖秋月并无固定景址，这从当时以及元，明两朝文人赋咏此景的诗词多从泛归舟夜湖，舟中赏月的角度抒写不难看出，如南宋孙锐诗中有“月冷寒泉凝不流， 棹歌何处泛舟”之句; 明洪瞻祖在诗中写道：“秋舸人登绝浪皱，仙山楼阁镜中尘。“留传千古的明万历年间的西湖十景木刻版画中，《平湖秋月》一图也仍以游客在湖船中举头望月为画面主体。折叠断桥残雪

断桥残雪是西湖上著名的景色，以冬雪时远观桥面若隐若现于湖面而称著。属于西湖十景之一。断桥位于杭州市西湖白堤的东端，背靠宝石山，面向杭州城，是外湖和北里湖的分水点。断桥势较高视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景的最佳去处。每当瑞雪初霁，站在宝石山上向南眺望，西湖银装素裹，白堤横亘雪柳霜桃。断桥的石桥拱面无遮无拦，在阳光下冰雪消融，露出了斑驳的桥栏，而桥的两端还在皑皑白雪的覆盖下。依稀可辩的石桥身似隐似现，而涵洞中的白雪奕奕生光，桥面灰褐形成反差，远望去似断非断，故称断桥。最早记载“断桥残雪”的是唐朝的张祜，他的《题杭州孤山寺》云：楼台耸碧岑，一径入湖心。不雨山长润，无云水自阴。 断桥荒藓涩，空院落花深。犹忆西窗月，钟声在北林。诗中的一句“断桥荒藓涩”，从中可知断桥原是一座苔藓斑驳的古老平板石桥。大雪初霁，原来苔藓斑驳的古石桥上，雪残未消，似有些残山剩水的荒涩感觉，这也就潜埋下了断桥残雪这西湖上独特景观的伏笔。[2]折叠柳浪闻莺

柳浪闻莺，经过近四十多年不断的开发和建设，由当年帝王享受的御花园，演变为普通老百姓的大乐园。她仍以青翠柳色和婉啭莺鸣作为公园景观基调，在沿湖长达千米的堤岸上和园路主干道路沿途栽种垂柳及狮柳，醉柳，浣沙柳等特色柳树。在园中部主景区辟闻莺馆，又在距闻莺馆不远处置巨型网笼“百鸟天堂”，营造烟花三月，柳丝飘舞，莺声清丽的氛围。闻莺馆东面，以草坪和密林带为主形成友谊园景区，引种了一批日本樱花，草坪北侧铺石砌台，矗立着”日中不再战纪念碑。闻莺馆西侧，是柳浪闻莺重建时填平水荡沼泽而营造的大草坪，草色遥连西湖碧波青山，大草坪北侧，是迁建来此的康熙御题柳浪闻莺景亭碑;南侧种植了一片高大的乔木树林，与草坪，柳岸及湖光山色构成富于层面，角度变化的生动图景。柳浪闻莺现已归西湖老年公园。折叠花港观鱼花港观鱼公园位于苏堤南段以西，在西里湖与小南湖之间的一块半岛上。南宋时，内侍官允升曾在离这里不远的花家山下结庐建私家花园，园中花木扶疏，引水入池，蓄养五色鱼以供观赏怡情，渐成游人杂沓频频光顾之地，时称卢园又以地近花家山而名以花港。宫廷画师创作西湖十景组画时将它列入其中。清康熙三十八年(一六九九)，皇帝玄烨驾临西湖，照例题书花港观鱼景目，用石建碑于鱼池畔。后来乾隆下江南游西湖时，又有诗作题刻于碑阴，诗中有句云：“花家山下流花港，花著鱼身鱼嘬花”。折叠雷峰夕照

雷峰，位于净慈寺前，为南屏山向北伸展的余脉，濒湖勃然隆重起，林木葱郁。其册虽小巧玲珑，名气在湖上却是数一数二，因为山巅曾有吴越时建造的雷峰塔，是西湖众多古塔中最为风光也最为风流的一塔，可惜七十余年前倒掉了塔倒山虚，连山名也换成了夕照山。西湖南岸这座三面临水呈半岛状的名山，当年曾为南宋御花园占据。

一九四九年以后，山上种埴了大量香樟、枫香、榆树等观赏树木，夕照林涛，景色依然富丽。雷峰塔建于五代(975)，是吴越国王钱弘俶为庆祝黄妃得子而建，初名黄妃塔。因建在当时的西关外，故又称为西关砖塔。原拟建十三层，后因财力所限，只造了五层。明代嘉靖时，倭寇入侵，疑心塔内有伏兵，纵火焚塔，仅存塔心。钱弘俶吴越忠懿王 ，字文德五代十国时期 ，生卒年: 929—988 。是五代十国时期吴越的最后一位国王。后汉天福十二年(947年)十二月三十(阳历为948年2月12日)将领胡进思趁吴越王钱弘倧夜宴将吏，发动政变，钱弘倧被软禁，钱俶被胡进思迎立为吴越王。钱俶嗣位三十余年，期间恭事后汉、后周和北宋。 宋太宗太平兴国二年(978年)，钱俶奉旨入汴梁，被扣留，不得已自献封疆于宋，先后被封为淮海国王、汉南国王、南阳国王、许王、邓王。988年六十大寿，宋太宗遣使祝贺，当夜钱俶暴毙，或有怀疑其被毒杀者，谥号忠懿。爱吟咏，自编其诗为正本集，陶谷为序。今存一首“宫中作”。雷峰塔即为钱俶为庆祝宠妃黄氏得子而建。

折叠双峰插云巍巍天目山东走，其余脉的一支，遇西湖而分弛南北形成西湖风景名胜区的南山、北山。其中的南高峰与北高峰古时均为僧人所占，山巅建佛塔，遥相对峙，迥然高于群峰之上。春秋佳日，岚翠雾白，塔尖入云，时隐时显，远望气势非同一般。南宋时，两峰插云列为西湖十景之一清康熙帝改题为双峰插云，建景碑亭于洪春桥畔。其时双峰古塔毁圮已久，以至连此景原有的内涵也一度难为人知‘插云’者虚言也。设景碑亭于此，实为权宜之计。“浮图对立晓崔巍，积翠浮空霁蔼迷。试向凤凰山上望，南高天近北烟低”。这是南宋诗人王洧的《两峰插云》诗，它告诉人们：双峰插云的景观。折叠南屏晚钟南屏晚钟，也许是西湖十景中问世最早的景目。北宋末即赫有名的画家张择端曾经画过《南屏晚钟图》。尽管此图远不如他的《清明上河图》那么蜚声画坛，但却被记载于明人《天水冰山录》中。南屏山，绵延横陈于西湖南岸，山高不过百米，山体延伸却长达千余米。山上怪石耸秀，绿树惬眼。晴好日 ，满山岚翠在蓝天白云得衬托下 秀色可餐，遇雨雾天，云烟遮遮掩掩，山峦好像翩然起舞，飘渺空灵，若即若离。后周显得元年(九五四)，吴越国主钱弘叔在南屏山麓建佛寺慧日永明院，后来成为与灵隐寺并峙于南北的西湖两大佛教道场之一的净慈寺。折叠三潭印月

三潭印月岛又名小瀛洲，与湖心亭，阮公墩合称为湖上三岛。全岛连水面在内面积约七公顷，南北有曲桥相通，东西以土堤相连桥堤呈“十”字形交叉，将岛上水面一分为四水面外围是环形堤埂。从空中俯瞰，岛上陆地形如一个特大的“田”字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖，水景称胜的特色在西湖十景中独具一格，为我国江南水上园林的经典之作。 明万历三十四年(一六零六)，钱塘县令聂心汤取湖中葑泥在岛周围筑堤坝，初成湖中湖，作为放生之所。后人在岛南湖中建造三座瓶形小石塔，称为“三潭”，清初岛上又加营建筑曲桥，堂轩，沿内湖环植木芙蓉，复经清光绪间退休将领彭玉麟在此营造别墅，小瀛洲初具风貌。

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1 kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, and only 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhai expressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passenger dedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan, changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total area of 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coverage rate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone, as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forest resources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green, leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, the humanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived "xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing the cause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the best step ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles, the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Natural landscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope of rare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especially representative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the world's largest museum of the forest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster, blessing to the china-south Africa's largest open-air guanyin, to I ching garden keeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to be missed. Don't need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

大家好！今天将是我来带大家来西湖一日游。我姓李，李宇春的李，大家可以叫我李导。

杭州西湖是今年六月二十七日才列入世界文化遗产的，西湖又位于浙江省杭州市的西面。

首先，我来到的是位于西湖东面的柳浪闻莺。柳浪闻莺的意思就是在岸边的柳树在起风的时候像波浪一样飘呀飘的，在此是那一些小小的鸟儿也会一边叫。

我们再一直向南走，就来到了著名的雷峰塔。想必雷峰塔大家一定很熟悉吧。传说，以前有一个叫白娘子的蛇妖被一位高僧法海压在了雷峰塔下。

走过了南边的雷峰塔，我们再走去北边看一看传说中许仙和白娘子相聚的地方——断桥。这一条断桥是白娘子和她的前世救命恩人许仙相遇的地方。

走过了这么多景点再让我们回到出发点西湖吧。西湖在此时此刻水面静得就好比是一块果冻，滑滑的。船在果冻上滑来滑去。大家一定要注意爱护卫生，在看西湖的时候别掉进水里去哦。