张家界

各位朋友，大家早上好!

昨天我们已经欣赏了张家界独特的石英砂岩峰林地貌，了解了我们武陵山脉丰富的矿产资源，现在我们要去的地方是晶彩武陵博览园。

晶彩武陵主要是进行研究、开发湘西民族文化饰品的地方，在里面我们可以再一次通过一段几分钟的视频资料，直观的了解一下张家界地貌的形成和湘西土家族、苗族饰品文化，在晶彩武陵，我们可以在里面见到很多天然原矿石，包括一尊重达9.6吨的中国晶王原矿石，拥有巨大的能量磁场，有一种方法去摸它，能够补充人体的能量和磁场，怎样摸呢?等一会儿，让他们的工作人员告诉大家!

产品引导词：

晶彩武陵是我们张家界政府旅游形象工程，《旅游法》颁布后评选出来的省级旅游购物示范点，到我们张家界旅游的客人很多都慕名而来，要去参观。早上七点到九点，游客会特别多。

因他们的总公司是一家集团公司，拥有自已的矿区、设计、生产、展销体系，而晶彩武陵是他们总公司在中国中部地区设立的一个产品展销中心，专门从事武陵山民族文化饰品和高能量晶体宝石的研究和展示，共有十三个系列，成千上万个品种，到了晶彩武陵有专业的工作人员会给大家做介绍。这会儿到晶彩武陵还有几分钟的车程，小X给大家简单介绍一下晶彩武陵最具特色的民族文化饰品系列，也是深受游客喜爱的——“湘西红”。

湘西红介绍：

湘西红分两种，一种是我们土家族和苗族人都崇拜的朱砂，因为，在古代的时候，我们祖先就发现，朱砂可以辟邪、镇宅、安神，在大湘西人心目中，不管是修房子、生孩子、治怪病，都离不开朱砂，有一种药叫“朱砂安神丸”，专治神情恍惚。

晶彩武陵利用朱砂辟邪吉祥的特性，设计出了一百多种款式的民族文化饰品，供大家选购，厂价推广，一百多到一千多，深受游客的喜爱。还有一种是用白银镶嵌红玉髓的湘西红，这种湘西红，在古代，普通人是不准佩戴的，只有梯玛和土司王家族的人才能带，上面有一些符号和花纹，代表不同的含意，晶彩武陵把这种文化挖掘整理出来，一共设计出了五百多个款.

2015年推出了二百多个款，每一个款都有不同的吉祥含意，到时候，大家要为自己或者亲人朋友买礼物的，可以在现场向工作人员咨询。在这里特别要告诉大家的是，因为每一批湘西红生产周期要四十天，生产出一批湘西红，一个款可能只有几百件，所以经常出现一个现象，就是客人看中了一款湘西红，中途再去看其它的产品，而这款可能只剩这一件，被其它游客下单买了，就没有了，想要，要再等四十天。湘西红系列，价廉物美，特别适合大众消费，深受游客喜爱。

产品延伸介绍：

晶彩武陵还一个重要的产品系列:

叫“山水幽灵”极品系列;

包括“山水幽灵”、“金发晶”、“碧玺”三种，不说是身份的象征吧，最起码也是代表品味。

山水幽灵介绍：

山水幽灵是目前人类发现的宝石中，唯一被称为“风水宝石”的极品水晶，地球年龄大约三千万年，火山喷发时，水晶与其它矿物共同生长，形成有山有水的神奇自然现象，在中国文化中，有“山招贵人水招财”的说法，山水也代表前大自然的生命力，所以，佩戴绿幽灵，能够增强与外界相处的和谐度，可以有助于打通人脉，大家应该知道，人脉通了，钱脉就通了，所以，绿幽灵也被称为“财富水晶”。

金发晶介绍：

金发晶，是目前人类发现能量最强大的极品水晶，被称为“能量宝石”，因为“金发晶”中如同黄金一样的发丝，其实是人类目前发现很坚硬，但很轻的一种稀有金属“钛”，专业术语是“比强度金属之王”，用于现代航空工业，被称为“宇宙金属”。

水晶与“钛”共同生长，大概用了三千万年的时间，形成了这种美丽的宝石，这是“金发晶”被称做“能量宝石”的科学依据!所以“金发晶”又称为男人的发动机、成功人士的充电宝，能够增强和改善一个人的气场和运势，帮助一个勤奋的人获得成功!用金发晶雕刻的皮休，更是极品中的极品，有护主、辟邪、挡煞、招正偏两财的作用。

(选讲：很多人把金发晶当成护身符、幸运宝石来使用，尤其适合工作压力大，经常晚上工作，或是出入各种杂气、病气很重的场所的人，特别是经常晚上开车的人，都可以戴金发晶来辟邪化煞，起到逢凶化吉的效果，让一些不干净的东西无法接触你。)

有人说这是一首双关意诗。一个“奇”字是对刘少奇同志的全部评价：一个“美”字，则暗示了她自己深隐在心底的不宜直言的另一层意思。想想看，在那“_的赫鲁晓夫，再踏上一只脚”的苦难日子里，一个拖着一群孩子的女人能挺过来并能奇迹般活下来，这不正是“苍松青杉”的真实写照么?

(黄石寨)这就是黄石寨!

黄石寨海拔1200多米，面积250余亩。四周全是刀切绝壁，是俯视砂岩峰林景观的最佳最大观景台，也是观日出的最佳选地。如果天气晴朗，我们还可以看见百里外的天门山洞。

(摘星台)现在，让我们上摘星台摘星星去，摘云雾去，摘诗情画意去!请大家注意安全，当心一失足而成千古恨啊。说起摘星台，还是建公园初期，时任国务委员兼国家经委主任的张劲夫同志，那天清晨，天边残留着几颗星星，便迫不及待爬上这座石台，面对足下千百座石峰，信中吟诗道：“千峰竞秀，万木葱笼，琳琅满目，美不胜数。虽非天上，不似人间，借以喻此，不为过也。”这摘星台也就是他叫出来的。

(六奇阁)请各位猜猜，这“六奇”是指哪“六奇”?大多数讲对了，准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。“江山留胜迹，我辈复登临”;“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。站在这里，可以看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰......

各位先生、女士们，你们好!我叫___，是这次为大家游览张家界的导游。

张家界是我国第一个5A级的景区，在张家界里，温度比平常要低几度，而且里面的树多的数不清，是一座天然氧吧，里面的景点都变化莫测，而且在下雨的时候，张家界最能体现出它的美。

这里是张家界种最著名的猪八戒娶媳妇，这里天空比其他地方要明亮很多，而且这里总是有一个雾团，迟迟不会散开。看那!这团雾变化莫测，多像一个猪八戒背着一个美丽的媳妇在原地踏步呢!这条在猪八戒娶媳妇旁边的溪流是贯穿整个张家界的小溪，而且这个小溪的水经过国家认证，可以直接饮用。而且只小溪里还有很多珍贵的娃娃鱼，而且这的水百年不干，一直流动，因此成为了张家界的一大奇观。

这就是百龙电梯，百龙电梯气势雄伟，工艺复杂，运行高度326米，运行时间1分58秒，每小时运载量达4000人次，是“国际十大旅游景观工程”之一，而且百龙电梯是世界上最高、载重量最大、运行速度最快的全暴露户外观光电梯，可谓是“天下第一梯”。

这就是“天下第一桥”，“天下第一桥”是自然形成的一座桥梁，桥约长20米，宽仅1。5至3米不等，而且这座桥很平坦，但下面可是万丈深渊，在这种环境下，练就了这样一个钟乳石的桥梁，难道之不愧于天下第一桥吗?

我们的路程结束了，我希望你们能记住这次旅行，再见!

主要景点有：

黄狮寨

黄狮寨为作守界诸峰之冠，也是张家界诸景之冠，早有“不登黄狮寨，枉到张家界”之说。黄狮寨海拔1200米，四周峭壁削立，唯前卡门与 后卡门两条独路可通寨顶。在攀登前卡门的路上，但见千峰插地，怪石如林，有海螺峰、一线天、天书宝匣、南天一柱等景点。“天书宝匣”乃一长方形巨石横卧峰顶，巨石一端平抽出半节盖子，活脱脱一部“天书”被盗走的空匣。而黄狮寨的绝景是在山顶的环形观景台上，那里晴日远眺群山，但见密森深处窜起股股白烟，如妖神的森森鬼气;接着是柱状白烟逐渐消融，而云团、云带从山腰涌起，扑向山头，蔚为壮观。那里雨后鸟瞰整个张家界全景，但见峡谷升起的白雾，在山峰间翻滚飞腾，如群魔乱舞，愈来愈大，愈来愈浓;最后整个黄狮寨淹没于茫茫云海，只有点点孤峰，飘浮于云海之上。还有黄狮寨周围那群山连绵的屏障，间以奇花异草的深沟幽谷，与黄山景观大异其趣;那无际的原始森林，至今仍有待人们去寻幽探险。

腰子寨

腰子寨的“天桥”更是鬼斧神工之作，人称“天下第一桥”。两座相连的山峰间，腰部有一弧形门洞，形成一座天然石桥。桥高20余米，桥洞弧长三四十米，远望如彩虹、如新月、如洞天仙境的门楣。从“桥”的一侧的石级登上长有排排古松和铺地苔花的“桥”顶，天风料峭，桥脊窄险;特别是从“桥”另一侧向下俯视，但见石壁直落千丈，并围成圆桶状，桶底石峰如剑似笋，如指青天，更衬出天然石桥的高险。桶底还有一座石峰顶端托起一方天然的石盒，盒内长有几棵杜鹃花，构成景内之景，令人惊叹不置。下“天桥”登腰子寨顶峰，又可见到石峰上天然衍生出的石殿城堡式建筑，其轮廓类似柬埔寨的吴哥窟，也有些像西藏的布达拉宫，当地人称之为“镇妖群塔”。

金鞭溪

金鞭溪号称“天下第一溪”，因流经金鞭岩而得名。金鞭岩如一鞭指天，呈金黄色，倒映水溪，宛如金鞭挥动。这是一条绵延十多华里的风景线，突兀的奇峰，参天的古木，石板小路与独木小桥，古朴别致的竹楼，盛开鸽子花的拱桐，倾斜超过比萨斜塔的怪石，错落拥立于曲曲折折的溪流两岸;山影树影，重重叠叠映入走碧流玉的溪水中：构成“五步一处景，十步一重天”的诗情画境。溪水时而哗哗如孩重嬉戏，时而轰鸣如万马奔腾，时而叶步如悠悠琴声，似而窃窃如细语倾诉。

索溪峪(宝峰湖 黄龙洞)

武陵源的南部为索溪峪，主要景观有宝峰湖与黄龙洞。宝峰湖是在索溪峪主流上筑坝而修成的高峡平湖，水深达72米， 游程逶迤10余里。泛舟湖上，但见奇特多姿的石峰，夹着曲曲折折的湖岸，茂密的林木花草，从湖岸一直铺到峰顶;每座石峰的顶上，虬曲的劲松撑起一把把绿色的小伞;每面垂直的壁面上，藤葛翠蔓，古松倒挂，构成“崖绿树”的奇观。沿途逐处可见的飞瀑，往往一泻数叠，飞珠溅玉，恰如银瓶乍破，铁骑突起，声震幽谷。湖光山影，瀑泉响流，使游人恍若置身瑶池，似赴蓬莱。

武陵源群峰之下是令人叹为观止的溶洞群。现已探明的溶洞有 14个，有 600万平方米万石笋立、如梦似幻的地下世界;其中黄龙洞所拥有的珍奇，被地理学家评价为整个东南亚溶岩景观的缩影。黄龙洞有四层洞府，两层地下河，全程10公里。洞里有宽12，000平方米的龙宫厅，矗立着大小龙柱1700余根，堪称中华第一洞府。大厅中央有称之为“龙王宝座”的钟乳石巨柱，高42米，腰围30主，直经9米，住座”上可容5人并坐。进入黄龙洞，就家走进了迷宫，绚丽的色彩，闪烁的光影，扑朔迷离，使人不辨东西。而千奇百怪的石笋，或优雅、或险峻、或富丽堂皇，令人目不暇接。

大家好，很高兴见到各位，我先做一下自我介绍，我姓田，大家可以叫我田导，也可以叫我小田，这2天的张家界之旅都是我带大家游览张家界的美丽风光。今天我们的行程是游览张家界国家森林公园的金鞭溪，金鞭溪呢是张家界最长的一条峡谷，他全长有7.5千米，有人曾称“金鞭溪呢是张家界的少女”，因为它就像少女的丝巾一样把“奇峰三千，秀水八百'的张家界发挥到了极致，想必大家听的它全场7.5千米，一定会觉得会走的很累吧，呵呵，可能对很少锻炼的人来说是有点长吧，所有的话我们公司为了方便大家游玩就，为大家免费提供行李送上山服务，在这里田导也要补充一句送下山的话是需要向各位收费的，在这里田导就在这里跟大家提醒一下。我们从市区到达森里公园呢大概40分钟的时间，张家界森林公园呢是中国第一个国家森林公园，在1982年成立的，当年著名画家吴冠中先生来到此地，当时的路没有像现在这么好走，吴老先生来到此地以后被这里的山给迷住了，它发现这里的山长的非常的挺拔而且非常的秀丽和有自己的特点，他非常的激动，回去以后把在张家界所看到的景象画下来放在香港的展览馆里面，当时一些游客看见展览馆的这些画以后，非常的感兴趣，认为i这些山实在太神奇，到底长在什么地方呢?后面随着张家界不断的扩大知名度，被越来越多的外来游客所熟知。在游玩金鞭溪的途中，大家还会看见许多的珍奇植物，比如说国家一级保护植物水杉和珙桐，水杉是一种非常古老的草本植物，植物学家曾经以为在第四纪冰川袭击时期就已经绝迹了，后面1941年，我国植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了她，后来1982年 人们开发张家界的时候发现这里长着大面积的水杉，呵呵，不错，这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。说到珙桐呢，大家可能比较熟悉了，珙桐被称为中国鸽子花，因为此花开放的时候看起来非常像放飞的鸽子，非常的逼真。下午我们就要看的就是被称为阿凡达的取景地的张家界袁家界了，袁家界是2003年以后开发的一个游览地，以前上袁家界不太方便需要爬山但是自从2003年开发了白龙天梯以后，为游客提供了巨大的方便，白龙天梯被誉为世界第一梯，他能吧游客拉到328米高的相对高度，而且只要1分58秒，非常的快速。袁家界还有一个天下第一桥，为什么天下第一呢?田导在这里跟大家卖个关子，等下看了就知道了啊。还有一个天下第一寨，这个寨子现在唯一保留下来的寨子，这个里面藏留着土家族人民的发展历史以及他们的生活习俗和文化产物，这个里面体现出了土家人民的艰苦劳作和智慧的结晶。

田导在这里提醒一下大家，等下我们上山后，那里的温度可能比市区低一些，大家需要添衣的话最好把外套带上，还需要说的是今晚我们是住山上，山上了主要就原生态了有点，所以大家可想而知，肯定会比市区的住宿条件差了点。而且山上由于树木比较多，所以湿气会比较重，可能那个被子会有点湿气，如果房间里面有些虫蚊的话，就找老板点下蚊香吧。 下面我就跟大家讲一下土家族的有些特点吧，第一个就是赶年。 土家族人过年，称为“赶年”。什么叫赶年?顾名思义，赶年，就是急急忙忙过年，赶着日子过年,赶在汉族过年的前一天过年。汉族腊月三十过年，土家族就在二十九过年。汉族在二十九，土家族就在二十八过年，反正要比你汉族提前一天过年。可能有些朋友想不通，为什么土家族一个小小的民族，过年都要压着汉族过，是不是历史上土汉民族之间有什么深仇大恨呀?如果这样想，你就大错特错了。

关于“赶年”的来历，土家族民间流传着许多脍炙人口的传说。这些传说可能故事有别或情节不一，但大都与土家族的历史及战争有关。其中流传最为广泛的是湘西土司王为率领土家军赶赴东南沿海抗击倭寇从而提前过年的故事。

明朝嘉靖年间，倭寇---就是当时的日本海盗，屡屡侵犯东南沿海，烧杀掠夺，无恶不作。于是明朝皇帝恼火了，下令征调兵丁前往征剿，而且限期必须到达指定海防前线。当时湘西

这边是什么情况呢?湘西这边属于土司制度，土司制度是封建社会时期在少数民族地区通过分封地方首领世袭管职以统治当地人民的一种特殊政治制度。在湘西的土司制度始于五代十国时期的溪州之战，止于清朝末期，在湘西流传了八百多年。土司王有自己的王宫朝庭文武百官军队，甚至还能私造地方钱币，对当地人民也有生杀予夺的权力，自治程度非常之高，是名副其实的“国中之国”。在张家界城区边上就有一座专门展示土家族历史文化的土家风情园，当地老百姓也称其为土司城，就是按照以前的土司王城模样修复起来的，里面有世界上最大的吊脚楼群。土司王虽然自治程度很高但他从名义上要服从于中央朝庭的统治，主要是通过两种方式来体现，一是纳贡，二是征丁。纳贡的物品都是地方物产，，如布匹茶叶岩耳药材朱砂等种类繁多。在明朝正德年间，湘西彭氏土司王就曾向朝庭进贡楠木而受到赏赐。至今湘西进贡的大楠木还支撑着北京城里的那些宫殿。征丁就是一旦有战事发生，土司王有责任和义务向朝庭输送兵丁。湘西离北京城有几千里地，以前通讯手段可没有现在这么发达，可以一个电话就通知到，在古代得通过驿站快马加鞭一站接一站把皇帝老子的圣旨传过来，赶过来的时候刚好在过年的前一天，皇命不可违，战事又紧急，可又新年在即，没有办法，老人们决定把准备过年的萝卜豆腐腊肉一锅煮了，提前一天过赶年，由此还产生了当地的一种特色火锅——三下锅。这种习俗也就这么一直保留了下来，至今，无论是山村还是市区只要是土家族人，他们都是提前一天的晚上过年。时至今日，湘西还流传着这样的诗句“八月里是中秋，堂前点兵下苏州。右手举起刀一把，左手提起倭人头。”在土家风情园内，也有明朝皇帝题写匾额“东南第一功”。

这就是土家人第一个节日赶年的来历。

请大家留意，游道两边有许多裸露出地面的石芽和石林，高高低低，形态各异，像是列队欢迎我们的到来。这是天门山岩溶地貌的又一显著特征。山顶有多处成片的石芽和石林，分布于密林中间，形成独特而又原始的空中园林，它们像一座座迷宫，又像是朴朔迷离、变化万千的八阵图。游人穿行其增，情趣无限。民间相传，谁要是能顺利地穿过这些迷宫，也就能畅通无阻地闯过佛家所谓的四十八道众生关。朋友们，不妨现在就试一试，我祝大家的人生之路畅通无阻。

(李娜小木屋)这栋七字形木屋，就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。1997年5月，李娜唱罢一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新闻媒体到处找不到她，原来她上天门山来了。住了几天之后她被这神奇的天门山吸引了，震撼了，很快作出两个决定：一是正式把户口迁到天门山所在的张家界市永定区;二是在天门山顶上为自己修栋房子。1997年6月6日，李娜正式成为永定区的市民。听说李娜要在天门山修屋，老百姓高兴极了，二话不说，把一根根木材、一匹匹砖瓦从山下，从悬崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山顶上，一个月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她“窝”里，又作出了让世人震惊的第三个决定：出家!不久，李娜神不知鬼不觉地在山西五台山剃度学佛，并改名释昌圣。离开天门山之前，李娜特别为侍候她近一个月的看山人胡大婶献唱了一首《嫂子颂》，接着又放开歌喉，面对群山沟壑演唱了她的助手为她“量体裁衣”创作的高三个半八度的《天门山》，以此告别她的第二故乡放父老乡亲。

《天门山》

走近你，为那亘古不变的誓言，

走近你，为那遥远如初的梦幻，

是什么让我的心如此安宁，

我终于看见了天门山......

朋友们，关于李娜为什么要出家，为什么要在天门山安家?这不是三言两语说得清的，还是由你自己去破译李娜的这个人生之谜吧。

(吊索溶)传说当年鬼谷子第一次上天门山就是从杆子坪经老道湾，从悬崖峭壁吊索上到山顶，然后才下鬼谷洞的。在这悬崖之下，至今还残留着一串铁链子。

(俯视天门)站在这里可以俯视面向北面的天门洞，以及天门山公司正在修建的通天大道。1999年11月世飞赛期间，中央电视台6号机组正是在这里拍摄飞机穿越天门惊人场面的。这儿距天门洞垂直高度200多米。

(原始次生林)天门山与张家界一样，同属国家森林公园，植被非常丰富。山顶保存约500亩原始次生林。据考察，这里天然分布着维管束植物134科、353属、532种。其中95%是阔叶林。属国家保护的珍稀树种有珙桐、香果、连香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、红榧、银雀等。在这片原始次生林里，沿这条游道走，我们就会发现许多珍稀树种。这是血皮槭，树干表层的皮层血红色，秋冬季节，稍老一些的树，表层的树皮大块大块裂开，附在树干上，薄薄的像抖开的鳞甲。这一片是鹅耳枥。鹅耳枥是地球植被种类的新家族，1998年由中南林学院林原旺教授在天门山首次发现，被国家林业部门的权威机构命名“大庸鹅耳枥”。这是株被称为“鹅耳枥王”的千年古树，需两人合抱。鹅耳枥树质坚硬，可做农具家具，可提取拷胶，种子能榨油，浑身是宝。

(珙桐湾)珙桐被称为植物“活化石”，是世界上极其珍贵的树种，尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巅成群落分布更是罕见，但在天门山、八大公山发现了规模很大的珙桐群落。眼前这一片珙桐有100多株，所以这里又叫珙桐湾。珙桐花像鸽子，六月花开时，树枝上像站满展翅欲飞的鸽子。林间还有天麻、黄莲、当归、七叶一枝花等珍贵药用植物。1984年，林场工人在这一带发现过头上只长一只角的独角兽，全身麻灰色，有小牛一般大。山上还两次发现米猴，身长约10-13厘米。史载：米猴，又名哈吧猴，此猴体小，可藏于袖内。

(灵泉院即云钵庵遗址)灵泉院背靠云梦山，坐东北朝西南，原建筑两进三间，背风向阳，环境非常幽美。唐末五代时，处士周朴归隐于此。1975年在遗址前的古树下，挖出龙首带铭文的七星铜剑，铭文为“天门山玄帝祖”，一起出土的还有四个铜菩萨，经鉴定系唐代文物，属国家一级文物。玄帝应为道教，据传天门铜剑是唐肃宗李亨时，旦子和尚所藏，为镇山之宝。旦子和尚据传是天门山佛寺的第一任住持，由此可佐证天门山本有佛道一体的先例，市内普光禅寺则是佛儒道合流的典型。

Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of the

park. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building with

local Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak on

the other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,

UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application for

world natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park and

drove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!

Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity of

the gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you are

welcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".

(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots in

Zhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb Huangshi

Village (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,

and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.

(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai

(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai

(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, the

Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed Chi

Songzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and soldiers.

Later, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village

(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and the

largest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshi

village like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten steps

away, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village on

foot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up the

mountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, you

will really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about

5 hours to walk up the mountain.

(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancient

times, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). The

road we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.

Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park in

China. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,

President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemite

reserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman of

nature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approved

the establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of

"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 national

parks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100

countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecological

environment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vast

territory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not respond

until the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier of

the State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier said

artistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a few

years." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State Planning

Commission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to work

with the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's first

National Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wuling

mountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was born.

According to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forest

parks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including

292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. The

establishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts of

destroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protecting

the ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourism

and leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forest

parks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By the

end of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest park

every year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of Zhangjiajie

National Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and its

significance has far exceeded its own value.

(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,

Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this big

rock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemy

gourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhang

liangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village).

Accidentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed to

grab it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,

slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers and

soldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pine

nut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"

(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village

(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,

Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of the

king because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag in

shuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sent

generals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 troops.

According to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloody

battles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died in

Shentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story to

the mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to generation.

You will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almost

everywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place where

the emperor ordered his troops.

(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on the

top of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thin

stone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially like

the treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before the

uprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven".

Unfortunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by the

turtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" was

leaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor to

succeed. How could it not make people sigh!

In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaven

treasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use your

imagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stone

peak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven left

by Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the three

peaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a golden

rooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catching

up with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Rooster

to announce the dawn.

(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Every

rainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the sea

waves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standing

firmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Another

peak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenching

his fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishen

needle.

(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cave

gate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by two

stone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of the

gate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and a

face, like a general holding the gate.

(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peak

forest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimus

jade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, and

the lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It is

named after the south gate.

(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by Luo

Qiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, the

former wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity to

visit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out by

hand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitably

recalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at once.

They were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks and

different rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.

Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade Liu

Shaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heart

that is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of

"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with a

group of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the true

portrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?

(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (Huangshi

Village)!

Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,

covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is the

best largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscape

and the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can see

Tianmen cave a hundred miles away.

(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform to

pick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention to

your safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking of

the star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of the

park. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the National

Economic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morning

when there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,

he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of wooden

cages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it's

not too much. " This picking platform is what he called.

(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them are

right. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,

animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and our

generation will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,

we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,

yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak

(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,

there are many stories about it.

A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveled

around famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to Tianmen

Mountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and he

also went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu was

very afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide search.

She wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,

the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountain

and surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. Zhang

Liang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue of

natural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attack

the encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to death.

The food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liang

was very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beard

falling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang saw

that it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. I

hope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Then

he slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running and

shouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up and

asked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted and

said, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100

Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,

pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carp

quickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for a

moment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey the

order, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by one.

Then Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make it

sound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:

Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), which

can't be opened for thousands of years!"

The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that they

found that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of the

mountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food and

grass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use of

surrounding them?

Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescued

us.

Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down from

generation to generation.

(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)

friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peak

hides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent and

majestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer from

Northeast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the scenery

of Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that after

seeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live a

good life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say that

once you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;

the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish it

more. Is that right?

That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghost

axe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:

"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called an

old man."

(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded by

cliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peak

area of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call it

heizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. In

the 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives for

a whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper coins.

When it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancient

trees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hanging

between the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,

and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenly

made the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,

and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but just

after climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly there

was thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fell

into the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,

it is still a mysterious forbidden area.

(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a height

of more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of the

bridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter of

about 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At that

time, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in the

center of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were also

looming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually disappeared.

This kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, there

was also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientific

explanation is an optical phenomenon.

(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, the

original and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a huge

biological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanical

garden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center of

subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style of

Paleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rate

is 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number of

rare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata and

Ginkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,

xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is the

largest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajie

is almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swaying

three thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation of

Wuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the golden

cloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in the

spring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng are

wrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on the

stone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wuling

pine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine has

a cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waist

is difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,

this is the best personalized footnotes.

(fog sea turtle) you see, big self

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to travel here.

Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, is the seat of ancient Yongguo. As

early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed on both

sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joy in

Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinese

history. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up a county. Zhangjiajie

belongs to Cigu County, Qianzhong county. The county government is located in

guantaping, Cili County (now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping township). In 264

A.D., Songliang county was named Tianmen Mountain, and Tianmen county was set

up. Up to liangpu and Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to louzhong

and linli counties. Dayong county was established in the Ming Dynasty in 1369,

and Yongding County was established in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735

A.D.).

From 1949 to 1988, Cili County belonged to Changde district. By the end of

1988, Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Tujia Miao Autonomous

Prefecture in Western Hunan. In May 1988, with the approval of the State

Council, Dayong City, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of the

province, was established. In April 1994, the prefecture level Dayong city was

renamed Zhangjiajie City. Zhangjiajie City is famous for Zhangjiajie National

Forest Park at home and abroad.

Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is

located at the junction of the uplift of Qugui plateau and the subsidence area

of Dongting Lake. It is between 109 ° 40 to 111 ° 20 E and 28 ° 52 to 29 ° 48 n.

It is adjacent to Shimen and Taoyuan counties in the East, Yuanling County in

the South and Hefeng and Xuanen counties in Hubei Province in the north. The

longest city boundary is 167 km from east to west and 96 km from north to south.

The total area of the city is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the

total area of the province.

Zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources. Wulingyuan scenic

area, which is composed of Zhangjiajie, the first National Forest Park in China,

and Tianzishan and SUOXIYU nature reserves, covers an area of 369 square

kilometers. The area is mainly composed of quartz sandstone peak forest and

Canyon landform, which is rare in the world. It integrates the beauty of Guilin,

the wonder of Huangshan, the danger of Huashan and the power of Mount Tai. It

has an "expanded bonsai" style "The shrinking fairy mountain".

Zhangjiajie is rich in tourism resources. Wulingyuan scenic spot, composed

of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, SUOXIYU scenic spot, Tianzishan scenic spot

and yangjiajie scenic spot, is a national key scenic spot with an area of 264

square kilometers. It was listed in the world natural and cultural heritage list

by UNESCO in December 1992. In the scenic area, three thousand odd peaks rise

from the ground, and eight hundred streams meander. The scenery is strange,

beautiful, secluded and dangerous. It is known as "the origin of Chinese

landscape painting". Puguang temple, yuhuangdong grottoes and other places of

interest, he long, Du Xinwu and other celebrities' former residences constitute

the local cultural tourism resources; and the simple ethnic customs and folk

martial arts hard Qigong add to the local tourism resources.

Well, tourists, I'll explain it to you today. Thank you for your

support!

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now let's begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi is

named after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.

Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianli

meeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in the

world, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, we

still quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,

for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, it's amazing. People say that the

Grand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, an

American National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie is

even more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place in

the world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This is

the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.

When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When the

wind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.

What's more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as you

touch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, many

people are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flower

want to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peak

looks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local

people call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertile

couples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whether

it works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would like

to have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National Forest

Park, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the Qing

Dynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajie

as the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorge

crowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,

20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, the

layer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is the

most marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" here

refers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. It

can be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyan

is more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you look

at it from a distance or from a side, it's a long whip that pierces the sky! The

rock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with its

mouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan all

the time. It's called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. The

most popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"

of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by a

fake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering and

collapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints and

fissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at this

stone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of the

mountain is at a overlooking angle. It's like a monk who is drunk and is about

to collapse. So it's called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stone

collapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? This

event has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave of

Huaguo Mountain of Monkey King. It's not that Zhangjiajie people are too far

fetched to put together the journey to the West. It's a coincidence that Yang

Jie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such as

Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see this

place: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really the

immortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. In

the front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.

The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sun

squats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemy's

situation; Where's Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, he's either greedy for food and

sleep, or he's secretly chatting up with a little girl. He's a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very much

like Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.

Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedented

national hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "some

people". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; some

people die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, and

also in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say it's like Gorky. Either Lu

Xun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clear

and bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,

"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright and

have no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and the

patterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear and

recognizable!

Let's pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or an

artificial bridge? Let's look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spirits

from heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grass

pool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long and

weighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a

6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be lifting

equipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did ten

migrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment for

erecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Along

the way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, five

generals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight to

yuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands of

miles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,

brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,

there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brush

away the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator is

simply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.

Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meeting

thousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time can't let

love slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. A

hundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years to

wait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreated

to the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers and

soldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with a

knife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers and

soldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". From

Luanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are back

garden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailian

waterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,

called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you can

go to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. The

stone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which is

second only to Huangshi village's super "viewing platform". The main scenic

spots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. If

you are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds of

fish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.

According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragon's

gate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is the

largest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of the

state. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.

It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. Sangzhi

County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". The

state has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giant

salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park are

vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved

forests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainly

distributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machilus

lichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photinia

villosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, Photinia

Bambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has a

strange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut a

tree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strange

patterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flying

birds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns are

formed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". As

early as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it was

a tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty

(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tribute

to the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was

granted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as

"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,

eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,

which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the water

from jinbianxi doesn't need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder for

washing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sells

air, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdong

stream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, and

jointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It was

the place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there are

three stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing all

around. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" in

ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buried

here. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is the

site of Zhang Liang's ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if you

go all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find a

beautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthen

fort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the Han

Dynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River

finished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:

clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is

rare in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. To

the right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to the

city through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,

Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

People say, "if you don't get to jinbianxi, you will come to Zhangjiajie in

vain." That time, I came to Jinbian River, which made me fascinated, and I

really realized its charming and beautiful scenery. Now, let me show you her

charming posture.

Jinbian stream is a dingdong stream around Huangshi village. She is always

around Huangshi village, weaving a light, beautiful music. Jinbianxi is a

natural oxygen bar famous for its fresh air. There are 60000 negative ions in

every cubic meter. Every deep breath,

Can let people's body and mind in this fresh air to relax. I forget all my

troubles. Then, we walked into a path, surrounded by lush trees, and from time

to time there was a breeze. The wind comes with the breath of nature. I let it

blow to my cheek and slide through my fingertips, so that I can be integrated

with nature and experience this burst of comfort.

Why is this stream called "jinbianxi"? This is because there is a peak

beside this stream, which is similar to a whip - jinbianyan. Legend has it that

this is the Golden Whip of Qin Shihuang, which was sealed here. At the first

sight, I could not help but feel a sense of fear and awe, as if he would fall

down at any moment. But the second look, but there is a respect for him, he

stands out in the mountains, is so tall, so dignified. Nature is really a great

sculptor, so you have to admire his unique ideas.

When we write about jinbianxi, we have to mention the clear water. Stream,

you are like a reciter, chanting a poem. These poems are so light and sweet that

they seem to enter people's heart. Stream, you are like a child, the soul is so

pure, so thorough. The heavy stones at the bottom of the water add a lot of life

to the whole stream.

Jinbianxi not only has beautiful scenery, but also has lovely animals. You

see, as we walked, we came to the place I wanted to go most - Monkey Mountain.

There lived a group of naughty monkeys. The lovely little monkey has a small

face. Monkey's eyes are very aural, just like the stream beside it, so clear, so

divine. The monkeys shuttled on the rocks in the stream. It's admirable to be

able to move on this mossy stone. Suddenly, there was a harsh sound. I quickly

looked back and saw that the two monkeys were fighting. The good play began. I

saw two monkeys, one big and one small, entangled together, holding each other's

ears with their hands and scratching each other's stomach with their feet.

However, in terms of strength, of course, the big monkey is a little better. The

little monkey saw that he couldn't beat him, so he ran to one side. But the big

monkey also came. I saw the little monkey suddenly jumped, ran to the tree, ran

to the top of the tree, also proud to look under the tree. Because he knew in

his heart that there must be no way for the big monkey.

What a group of lively monkeys, what a natural oxygen bar, what a charming

Jinbian stream.

尊敬的客人：

一路辛苦了!

此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我是旅行社的职业导游。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。

张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人。

张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。

请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。

现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山——喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的`石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站——张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

各位团友：

大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市--人间仙境张家界大家可以叫我向导，真是深感荣幸，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南张家界中国国际旅行社的专职导游，也是大家这次张家界之行的地接导游，我的名字是邵佳怡，大家可以叫邵导 我想朋友们应该都是第一次来咱们张家界旅游了，非常感谢大家把第一次献给张家界，借此机会呢，我就给大家简单的介绍一下张家界的概况。 张家界市位于湖南省的西北部、武陵山脉的腹心地段。它东接明末农民起义领袖李自成的最后归隐之地---常德石门县。张家界市全市总面积为9653平方公里，相当于全国领土面积的1000分之一。

现在我们乘车前往天子山自然保护区。天子山，海拔1262.5米，天子山为台地地貌，中间高，四周低，因而视野开阔，透视线长，层次分明，气势雄浑。天子山观景，与黄石寨、金鞭溪的感觉不同。游黄石寨，您是与群峰对坐，与群峰平视;游金鞭溪，您是“人在画图中”仰视高耸于溪两岸的群峰;而在天子山，则可俯视大千世界，您会生出“山上无山我独尊”的无限豪情。天子山有四大奇观：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，相信会让大家大饱

眼福而流恋忘返 好了，今天就游玩到这里，我们明天继续。

欢迎大家来到张家界!下面，由我向大家简单介绍张家界景区的一些情况。希望对您的旅程有所帮助。

张家界地貌奇特，有着泰山之雄，华山之险、黄山之变化，桂林之秀丽。 游客朋友们，现在出现在我们眼前的是金鞭岩。它高出峰林之上，与其他山峰迥然不同，像斧砍刀劈似的。夕阳映照下，犹如一支怒举的金鞭。 现在大家顺着我的手势向远处看，群峰中最高的就是黄狮寨。寨顶有一片平地，四周天然形成十多处观景台。站在观景台，放眼望去，张家界的美景尽收眼底。一会儿我们将要登上的是点将台，从点将台朝下望，脚下将是万丈深渊。点将台的对面齐刷刷地屹立着的是大小九座山峰，一个个像虎背熊腰的威武将军，时刻等待着出征的号令。有水山才有灵气。自然形成的金鞭溪从山顶贯穿，弯弯曲曲而下，又因金鞭岩而得名。因为有了这奇山秀水，张家界成了植物的宝库，动物的乐园。有古化石之称的洪桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是。野生动物有金钱豹、娃娃鱼等等。张家界的武陵源于1992年12月被联合国列入世界自然遗产名录，这里因此成为世界级的风景名胜。

大自然的美好风光需要你我的悉心呵护，请爱护这里的一草一木。非常高兴能和大家一起领略张家界的美丽风景，祝大家旅途愉快!

大家好，我叫张竣致，是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小张。

还没去张家界玩的人，我告诉你们，湖南张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险、黄山之奇、桂林之丽。只有身临其境，才知道大自然的鬼斧神工。

张家界看山，九寨沟看水。张家界拥有令人惊叹的风景。

我们来到了张家界，那里群山环绕。有的像盾，有的像矛，还有的像剑。大部分山峰远看像刀，近看像香蕉。

我们现在来到了天门山脚下，可以眼见一个玻璃电梯，我们一组一组上电梯。在天门山上望下去是只看见云，不能看见谷底。

张家界素有“三千峰林八百水”之说，张家界和别的地方不一样，它的核心景区面积约254平方千米，在全国也算是较大的景区了。

下面，大家听一听这个故事吧。以前这里不叫张家界，叫青岩山，那时，青岩山也没有姓张的人。身边留候张良想到韩信的遭遇，自己可得小心了，但思来想去，就是没个够安然的地方。后来终于找到个去处。一个叫张万冲的作恶多端，与一个叫张家雄的发生了矛盾，张良化作老公公在七棵银杏树上写“人间仙境张家界”七个大字，并惩罚恶人张万冲，因为张良的赐名，青岩山就叫张家界了。

张家界有着泰山之雄、华山之险，一定要多加小心啊!不要掉下山峡之中!

张家界国家森林公园是中国第一个国家级森林公园。集神奇、钟秀、雄浑、原始、清新于一体，以岩称奇。园内连绵重叠着数以千计的石峰，奇峰陡峭嵯峨，千姿百态，或孤峰独秀，或群峰相依，造型完美，形神兼备。

张家界国家森林公园主要景观有金鞭溪、黄石寨、腰子寨、琵琶溪、砂刀沟、后花园、朝天观等著名景点。公园四季如春，山花烂漫，境内还有罕见的“龙虾花”，高大的山荷花，名贵的兰花，稀有的紫色杜鹃和地雷花，以及漫山的百合花、樱花、株栗花、长杜鹃等，俨然一个天然的百花园。

其中我最喜欢的是金鞭溪，我们全家游览了4个小时。

金鞭溪全长7.5公里，是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流，因金鞭岩而得名。溪水弯弯曲曲自西向东流去，即使久旱，也不会断流。走近金鞭溪，满目青翠，连衣服都映成了淡淡的绿色。流水潺潺，伴着声声鸟语，走着走着，忽然感到一阵清凉，才觉察有微风习习吹过，阵阵袭来的芬芳使人不由得驻足细细品味。清澈见底、纤尘不染的碧水中，鱼儿欢快地游动，红、绿、白各色卵石在水中闪亮。

阳光透过林隙，洒落在水面斑驳的影子，给人一种大自然安谧静美的享受。穿行于绝壁奇峰之间，溪谷有繁茂的植被，溪水四季清澈，被称为“山水画廊”、“人间仙境”。这真是：“清清流水青青山，山如画屏人如仙，仙人若在画中走，一步一望一重天。”

如此美丽的风景，让来此游玩的人都流连忘返!

今天妈妈带我到黄果树瀑布旅行。黄果树瀑布有三个风景区。

我们坐车首先到了陡坡塘景区。这里的水塘底下的石头真奇怪，它一层叠一层，好像楼梯一样，当然更像梯田，只不过它是天然形成的罢了。我们往远处眺望，看到了一个大瀑布，水是白亮亮的，落到水里就变成了白沫，真是蔚为壮观啊!我们走到了近处，好大的瀑布呀!这就是陡坡塘瀑布。

接着我们去了第二个景区——天星桥。我们进了天星桥景区，有两条道路，我们走了左边的一条小路，小路上每步石板上都刻着日历，一共刻着一年三百六十五天。走着走着，看到了一个小瀑布，池里的水十分清澈，水里有种黑黑的球。仔细看发现原来是苔藓。走了一段距离，水突然变浑浊了。路边的石壁上长着许多仙人球。到了一个岔路，有三块石头组成了一个“山”字。我们又走了一段距离，看到了一个捷径，但很危险，幸亏我小时候会爬树，所以我很快就荡了过去。

前一半路程十分难走，路很窄，有好多地段只容一人通过。游客很多，人挨人人挤人，一不小心就会掉进水里，根本没有办法看风景。过了天星湖，游客就回去了一大半，这下就可以好好欣赏沿途的美景了!我们经过了九龙盘壁，在水上石林间穿行，到了天星洞，洞很大，里面有许许多多的钟乳石，五颜六色的灯光映衬得石头五彩斑澜，黄的，金碧辉煌;绿的，绿草如茵;蓝的，深海暗蓝;红的，滚热熔岩……多么绚丽多彩!我们到了银链坠潭瀑布，这是个瀑布群，好几个瀑布交叉汇集在一起，十分丽、壮观!

最后，我们到达了主景区——大瀑布，只见瀑布好宽好高，垂直流下，流入深潭，溅起朵朵水花，十分壮观!只是今年贵州有一个多月没有下雨了，水流比往年小多了，瀑布没有想象的壮观。

我们结束了快乐的黄果树瀑布之旅，我说的不多，你自己看会更精彩。

临出发前心情一直不是很好，非常影响我旅行的心情，应该说张家界确实很美，只是我的心情并不愉快，加上旅途的劳累，效果并不是很好。

列车行驶在湘西的路上，满眼的绿色和黄土，湘西的世界是彩色的，令人不由的想深吸一口气，大大小小的池塘和水稻田地，一切的景色都和城市的钢筋水泥形成鲜明的对比。就这样，看了一路的景色终于到达了张家界。

按照行程的安排，刚下火车我们就在导游小欧的带领下直奔芙蓉镇和凤凰古城，芙蓉镇并不是很有名的，曾经刘晓庆在这拍摄过一部电影而出名的，是一家米粉店，算是湖南特色吧，当时天气不好，下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，我就索性缩在旅游车上，不过是一家拍过电影的店而已，何况我当时都还没出生呢，只看看自然风景我就知足了。湘西的山和北方的山是不同的，湘西的山是壮阔的可是又不生硬，她是柔和的，也是由于雨天我们看到了无数的小瀑布，雨水从山间倾泻而下汇入河流，那是一种流动的生命，从这我看到了生命循环的意义。芙蓉镇坐落在山中，这里和凤凰一样，大多是苗族人民生活，一座座颇具苗族特色的房屋就在河水边山半腰，错落着，从高处看去，高低不平，三三两两的，却又和山水那么温柔的融合在一起。

短暂的停留后我们继续前往去凤凰古城的山路，司机商师傅年轻却颇具经验，山路十八弯，他却开得是游刃有余，我的感觉倒还不错，不过同行的好多人可是受苦了，直喊慢点慢点，车子一直在山中行驶，窗外就是无尽的山山水水，看都看不厌，而我又是一向喜欢这样的雨天，只是因为心情一直不太好，路上话很少，只是一直盯着窗外看，小欧为了缓解我们的劳累给我们唱起了山歌，一路上还讲了好多的故事，路过一座大桥的时候，她告诉我们现在这条路都要感谢一位苗族的姑娘——宋祖英，同她住在一起的只有三家人，她的父亲是当地颇有名气的小裁缝，倒也开明，在那个孩子都上不起学有些甚至一辈子没见过书本的年代，让这个苗家的小姑娘走出山去读书，也就是这个苗家的小姑娘不仅走出苗寨，还走到了维也纳，是她拉来赞助修了现在的道路，还建起了希望小学，让我们能看到湘西这美丽的风光。所以我也感谢她，不忘自己的家乡。

到达凤凰已经是7点多钟了吃过晚饭我们就奔向了凤凰古城的怀抱，早在芙蓉镇就听商师傅说了，芙蓉镇没什么好看的，这也就是凤凰的五十分之一，这就更勾起了我对凤凰的向往。我不禁想起了沈从文先生，我急于寻找那个翠翠以及那条河那个岸。一块钱的敞篷公交带我们到了那，首先映入眼帘的竟是熙熙攘攘的人流和密密麻麻的小吃店，我的期待也随之一扫而光，依然是典型的建筑风格只是到处是霓虹灯和嘈杂的歌声，这里有“著名的”酒吧街和小吃街，也依然是那潮湿的青石板路，只是到处充斥着小贩的叫卖声。看到一家酒吧名字叫“如果·爱”木板钉的牌子上写了一些文字，和某部电影一样的名字，突然就很难过很难过，如果，爱或者如果，不爱。凤凰，是我第一个到达却也是最失望的地方，也许是因为自己对她抱太大希望了而已，那不过是个完全被商业化了的古城。凤凰有很多的小吃，比如什么凤凰社饭、姜糖、血耙鸭、凉粉、苗家腊肉酸汤、苗家米酒等等，不过我也只吃了鸭子和腊肉还是跟团的晚饭，饭店应该做的不地道，在古城也完全没有兴致，所以没有吃到，算是遗憾吧。我想下次我还要来凤凰，白天来，我要看看没有了霓虹灯，没有了嘈杂的人群，凤凰是不是还像那时那样的浮躁。

第二天的一大早我们就急急忙忙的赶回张家界，下午终于见到了武陵源，也就是张家界森林公园，坐上景区环保车我们奔向第一个景区——天子山。张家界就是在不同的地方看同样的山，角度不同，风景自然不同。正值国庆黄金周无奈之下我们排队近2个小时，只为了等待这要到来的6分钟索道，还好，景色不辜负我们的等待，只是望着下面的无尽的山谷，我竟然害怕了，每一段距离都会有滚轴，我们就会剧烈的晃动一下，我在想当初自己是怎么又勇气坐上那一个个的过山车，怎么越大胆子越小嘞!真是自己气死自己了……不过看到自己从一座座高耸的山峰中间穿过，宁可摔个粉身碎骨也值当了。张家界的山是典型的石英砂岩地貌，在这有着雄、奇、险。秀、幽的千奇百怪的峰林，这还有贺龙元帅的铜像重9.3吨，高6.5米，是国内迄今最大的一尊单人铜像，这里还有江山和美人，站在观景平台上，望着远处的石林，只有说不出的美，那是你到了亲自感受了才能明白的。

由于国庆人太多耽误了行程我们在第三天的早上才去了昨天没有看的十里画廊，在这可以乘坐小火柴观山，依然还是山，三步一小景，五步一大景，这里有采药老人，三姐妹等等等等，小欧说张家界的山是要三分形似七分想象，其实大部分我都没想象出来，只是觉得那个采药老人确实很像。

接着我们就去了袁家界，刚刚努力回想了半天都没想起来在这有什么景色，才发现这里就是那个当时心情很差并且差点迷路的地方，在这也有那些所谓的缘分锁平安锁，不长的一段小路上密密麻麻的挂满了各种锁，如果缘分真的能让这一把小小的铜锁锁住，那倒也挺值……从那下来，我就笨蛋似的跟大家走散了，好吧，倒也轻松，一个人就开始自在的赶路，在这看到了那个传说中“潘多拉星球”哈利路亚山的原型悬浮山，额，没啥感觉，中间倒是有走过张家界一个标志性的景点：天下第一桥。两山之间自然形成的石桥，而两山原为一体，晃晃悠悠的从桥上走过，看到镂空的铁板铺的桥底竟然也有人挂上了铜锁，有说不出的心情，到达迷魂台也就到了集合的地方，在这我查了k968的各站信息，竟然从定州停车，好吧，我决定回程的时候要回家看看。

最后的景点是金鞭溪，全程5.7公里，步行大概总用时2个小时，金鞭溪沿途都是溪水，风景最为优美，置身其中，心情自然的放松，一路上深呼吸，神清气爽，如果是夏天我景地，花果山水帘洞等等，到金鞭溪的后半段景点就会比较的集中，有猪八戒背媳妇，唐僧师徒，以及著名的神鹰护鞭，走完全程，我们一个个都已经累到不行，腰酸腿疼，再继续去爬黄石寨是不太可能了，不过还是有两位大叔执意要去，上下大概要3个小时，有句话说“不到黄石寨，枉到张家界",不过我真是没有那个体力了，所以下午我们兵分两路，他们去爬山我们就开始找地方填饱肚子，然后一行人坐在小街边上，看路过的人流，等着两位英雄归来。

在回车站的路上，看到了天门山，至少从我们当时的角度看去的确很壮观，那还有最长的索道共40分钟，从张家界的市区上方穿过，所有景观一览无余，天门山顶还有一个寺庙，据说住持解签非常的灵，不过想让人家说话可是要花重金，没有几千块的赞助是不行的，不过这些迫于行程的安排我们只能留到以后再来的时候观赏了!

走盘山公路的时候看着外面的山总有种想要飞下去的感觉，这些山水一下就让自己安静下来，整个旅行都极少说话，我想象着，在脑海中描绘出一幅又一幅的图景，而就在我的面前，这儿就像一整幅的泼墨山水画，美到让我觉得那么不真实，也许是正好赶上下雨天，周围是如此的安静，想着就在这样的山中隐藏着的古城，我就想到了蔡骏的天机，要到达那座城市是不是也会经过如此的景色……

有时候，不是沉默，只是……无力诉说。

不只是景色还有自己牵挂的那些事，我无力诉说。

又是近30个钟头的车程，回到家，听着熟悉的家乡话，我可以踏实很多，坐在电脑前面敲了近两个小时的键盘，很头疼，我该好好休息一下了。

们一定会到小溪去淌水，在这就是西游记拍摄的外景地，花果山水帘洞等等，到金鞭溪的后半段景点就会比较的集中，有猪八戒背媳妇，唐僧师徒，以及著名的神鹰护鞭，走完全程，我们一个个都已经累到不行，腰酸腿疼，再继续去爬黄石寨是不太可能了，不过还是有两位大叔执意要去，上下大概要3个小时，有句话说“不到黄石寨，枉到张家界",不过我真是没有那个体力了，所以下午我们兵分两路，他们去爬山我们就开始找地方填饱肚子，然后一行人坐在小街边上，看路过的人流，等着两位英雄归来。

在回车站的路上，看到了天门山，至少从我们当时的角度看去的确很壮观，那还有最长的索道共40分钟，从张家界的市区上方穿过，所有景观一览无余，天门山顶还有一个寺庙，据说住持解签非常的灵，不过想让人家说话可是要花重金，没有几千块的赞助是不行的，不过这些迫于行程的安排我们只能留到以后再来的时候观赏了!

走盘山公路的时候看着外面的山总有种想要飞下去的感觉，这些山水一下就让自己安静下来，整个旅行都极少说话，我想象着，在脑海中描绘出一幅又一幅的图景，而就在我的面前，这儿就像一整幅的泼墨山水画，美到让我觉得那么不真实，也许是正好赶上下雨天，周围是如此的安静，想着就在这样的山中隐藏着的古城，我就想到了蔡骏的天机，要到达那座城市是不是也会经过如此的景色……

在张家界如何花最少的钱，满最大的意呢?不急，请看下文，本文综合了各方面的知识，一定会让你找到你所想要的东西。

一、参团和自助的对比?

客观地讲，张家界的风景在桂林和黄山之上，而且接待设施相当齐全，旅游市场比较成熟，操作相对而言也是比较规范的。

参团可以省下你不少的事和麻烦，一心只管玩就是了，但是自助的乐趣却是每个驴友所梦寐的，相信各位ggjjddmm都不是省油的灯，况且游张家界参团是玩不到好的景点的。所以我开的这个帖子主要讲讲如何自助玩转张家界。

二、在张家界市区注意的地方

如果乘火车来的话，一下火车你就得下一个很陡的台阶，让你觉得真来到山区了，嘻嘻。麻烦你高抬贵脚，悠着下吧!

下到底部，见一巨大广场。会有许多女人或者男人围过来，口吐白沫热情似火给你推荐如何旅游。如果你是四川或者重庆人，只管讲川话，这些人顿时会做鸟兽散，因为张家界的口音属四川语系。这些人会误认为你是本地人而对你失去兴趣。如果你只会说普通话，就告诉他们，俺是来投亲的，有人接。哗，同样，鸟兽散!

往出站口向左走20米，看见广场上的的士在热情地招呼你。告诉你行情吧，谢谢我哦，去市内的话，是15大洋，不管去市区哪里。还是在市区先找个地方歇歇吧。张家界市区到处是宾馆和小的招待所，慢慢找吧，推荐你到北正街和环城路去找宾馆。紫舞环城路上，从凤湾路口到三角坪，一水全是宾馆，找个看上去新一点的。。如果司机帮着你推荐，小心了，他会拿回扣的，回扣自然是你出喽。印象中武装部的酒店，建银酒店、闽南酒店(4星)宾朋酒店，金都酒店(银行办，对外营业)，市委一招等等。。。。价格还算公道。价格160到220搞定，自己砍吧，它就值这个价，否则你就走人，大部分三星的也就180可以拿下。二星的在70----120也就可以了。

如果你在火车站就犯困了，想休息一下，你就朝前方走出广场，看见广场边上有个邮政酒店吗?不错，推荐，价格双标160，三星标准。

如果你连打的的15大洋不舍得出，乘公共汽车吧，那种绿色的要1块，兰色的只要5毛，嘻嘻，全过最低了，速度不比的士差，推荐。还是坐兰色的那辆大巴吧，告诉卖票的到文昌阁下。到了文昌阁后，往那个坡走上去，慢慢找宾馆吧，坡的尽头就是紫舞环城路了。要不就告诉卖票的，到凤湾路口下，这个凤湾路口就是那个坡的尽头，也是紫舞环城路的起点。

最好，你是乘这辆5毛的兰色公共到紫舞公园下，好一点的宾馆就集中在这里，慢慢找吧。

如果你是坐飞机来的话，出口处就有一民航大巴在等着你，花5元钱就可以带你到市区大桥路的民航大酒店。如果觉得它的线路太单一了，也可以在出口处对面花30元左右坐text到市区的任意一角，觉得太贵了?那就不坐，五分钟时间走出机场大门口，外面的15元就够了。

三、市区的吃和玩

张家界市区不大。但是商业比较发达。

比较大型和齐全的购物场所是广和购物中心和梅尼超市。推荐这两个场所。广和购物中心比较大，窗明几净的，推荐。不管你住在哪个宾馆，出门坐面的，告诉司机去广和购物，都只要1块钱的车费。广和一楼值得一逛，有卖苗家银饰的，价格不贵，有特色，一般不讲价，比较公道。一楼的角上，有卖特色物品的地方，看看无妨。

二楼你可以买生活必须品，应有尽有。

出广和后，你看见对面山上有一座纪念塔，免费公园，登上去可以一看市区景色，推荐。山上景色不错，郁郁葱葱。

再推荐一个地方：土家风情园，里面有世界最高的一幢吊脚楼，极具观赏价值。

另，张家界的的士起步价为3元，巨便宜。

距离广和不远的地方，有个人民广场，大。广场对面是一个寺庙，叫普光寺，但是门口挂的牌子叫白羊古刹，票价20元，内有奇景，推荐。

肚子饿了?早说嘛，害我罗嗦了半天。

继续面的1块搞定。打的?最多3块!到人民电影院那里下，夜市一路子排开，全街都是，拣人多的地方吧，没错的。

电影院对门有个小摊是卖泡菜的地方，认准了，背靠一个门面的就是，几盆酸黄瓜，又脆又开胃，酸萝卜，啊，口水都流啊。

如果是中午或者黄昏，不想吃大排挡，又不想吃宾馆菜，去一个叫银满斗的地方吃酸菜牛肉，好吃得不 行，25一个火锅，够吃三人。地点在航校下来的那个巷子里面，紧挨着步行街。实在找不到的话，去凤湾大桥边上的胡师傅三下锅吃顿张家界特色菜--干煸肠子和核桃肉火锅，10元一份，味道盖世，来了不吃?白来张家界了!

喜欢吃鱼?打的5块到桥南加油站附近吃桂花鱼吧，店名叫岩泊渡鱼馆，好象叫这个名字，就这一家。好吃之极，紫苏叶飘着，哎呀，。。。

喜欢吃鱼头?去三角坪。到了三角坪，随便问谁都知道那个吃鱼头的地方，汤是用张家界本地产的小樱桃西红柿炖的，颇有贵州酸汤风味。

四：如何去张家界国家森林公园

如果你奢侈呢，包一辆的士去森林公园要80到100大洋，看你本事了。如果你舍不得银子呢，就去汽车站(就一个汽车站)乘bus喽，记住是去森林公园，不是别的地方哦，人民币8元搞定。

40分钟后，到了景区，别晕车了，赶快去买进山的票。张家界是通票，要248，可以用二天的，具体的说是二天内可以自由进出大门口n多次，你想要多玩几天?没关系的，住在景区内不出来别人拿你没办法。

五：如何在景区内游玩

买票进山后，到了一个叫大氧吧的地方，赶紧舒坦一下，呼吸一下负离子，免费的。别贪心，肚子里装满了就够，下面该考虑怎么样玩了?景区共396平方公里，没有一定的计划盲目的玩是不行的，推荐一条非常适合自助游的线路给大家：

所谓的“不上黄石寨，枉到张家界”千万别信，骗人的，上面的景色一般，一上一下浪费时间和体力不要紧，再浪费你点坐索道的银子别人可就要大呼“广告成功了”!

你可以取道金鞭溪，很美的峡谷，一定得走走，全长7公里，你可以沿着这条溪一直走下去，直到走到一个叫水绕四门的地方，那里是抹杀胶卷的地方之一，还有个非常不错的地方叫百龙电梯也在那儿，绝对推荐。乘电梯到了顶上后就有天梯的车接送去袁家界景区。偶认为张家界的精华就在这里，所以千万别错过这条路线。电梯上行53。如有人自认为体力不错，也可以不花这53银子，还有二条路可以直接登上袁家界，砂刀沟和乱窜坡，砂刀沟人迹罕至，如就你一个人千万别走，不说被鬼挟死，也得被它吓死!建议你走乱窜坡，中间偶尔还可以碰到几人。

下午袁家界的风景可是迷人极了，景点很多，迷魂台、后花园视野开阔得不得了，看迷魂台时一定要记得回去，把魂丢在那儿就有点愦憾了，后面还有更好看的呢!记住一定要去一个叫“望桥台”的地方，那里是观看天下第一桥的最佳位置，但不是很好找，没有路牌的，可以叫吴宪忠带你们去。首先要坐环保车五分钟下，再走十多分钟就到了(记住!一定得去，否则你还真不知道它天下第一在哪儿呢)。游完这个后就回旅馆吃饭睡觉为明天的行程补充体力吧。

第二天起床，一般的小腿肚都会有点酸，不过没关系，继续训练下去你就会适应了，今天去的地方是旅行团不去的地方，人烟稀少，很多地方是没有路标的，但景色绝对可以在你脑海里缠绕十年以上，最好叫上吴宪忠带你们去，先坐环保车二十五分钟左右在一三岔路口处下车，往东南方向走十分钟可到达大观台，喜欢摄影的朋友们可以在此呆上半小时了，不过别偷懒，你得继续往下走，下面的仙人桥，一步难行，天子座等景点更是迷人，游完后返回到大观台，该进午餐了，正好你看到一农家餐馆，那里的土豆腊肉一定要尝尝哟!此时大观台由于光线的问题显得更加好看了，趁着别人为你做饭的时机赶紧补拍几张吧!

下午去杨家界，知道北宋杨家将的故事吧?听说这里是因当年他们的后人曾在这一带居住过而得名的，不过里面的景色可是和他们没什么关连哟!跟这里有关的是[乌龙山剿匪记]这部电影，其中的乌龙寨据说是以前土匪活动的重要场所，当年解放军费了很大的劲才把他们给歼灭的。里面的地势非常险要，天波府的风景更是别具一格，另如果你还没累的话，再来回花个二个半小时去看看一步登天和空中走廊吧。 但你也要看看时间是否够，别搞到六点钟以后回来环保车下班了就得走着回袁家界了。

转眼到了第三天了，也就是在张家界景区的最后一天了，早点起床，坐环保车前往天子山风景区，记得在有个地方一定得下车去看看，那就是极具神秘色彩的神堂湾了，明朝初这一带的土家族起义领袖向大坤失败后就是在这地方跳崖自尽的，自那以后这里就再也没有敢下去了，每当在下雨的时候，下面可听到人喊马嘶的声音，当地人知道很多有关他们的传说，问问吴宪忠吧。在离神堂湾不远处还有一有名的点将台，下面的四十八将军岩虎虎生风，犹如一个个整装待发的将兵们。游完这两个景点以后就可以去贺龙公园和索溪峪的十里画廊去看看了，、这两处景色一般，由于又是团队去的地方，给人感觉不怎么样。没时间的不去也罢!

从天子山下山有两条路，一条是花42元坐索道到山下，再坐车去武陵源门票站或十里画廊，另一条不花钱的路就得具备很好的体力了，五上五下花个差不多三小时也能到达十里画廊观光。从武陵源汽车站到张家界市区很方便，十分钟一班巴士车8元40分钟可到达市汽车。

六：如何从张家界抵达凤凰：

大多数人都会选择花47元坐直达汽车去，因为很方便，省掉转车的很多麻烦，四小时可以到达，不过车次比较少，一天就两班车，早上8：30和下午14：30，如果你的时间刚好赶不上这两班，可以选择在市里住一晚或坐火车先到吉首再转车去凤凰，去吉首的火车下午比较多，17：28、18：30、17：30都有。但可能也只能在吉首住一晚了，因从吉首到凤凰的汽车只开到六点钟就没了。当然有银子的朋友可以花80----100包车前去。

累了休息下再写

接上文：

七：凤凰游玩：

到达凤凰汽车站后，花3元钱打个text到虹桥下车即到沱江镇，游凤凰两天即够，一天可以花在古城里，一天用在去老洞苗寨，当然如果你是不急之人，也可以花点时间去附近的苗族集市赶赶集。古城里不大，如果全走起来，不到二小时可以走遍它的大街小箱，但真正体会起来，就要看各位的欣赏角度了。

凤凰八大景点(南方长城、奇梁洞、黄丝桥古城、沱江泛舟、沈从文故居、熊希龄故居、杨家祠堂、东门城楼等通票168元/人。

城内景点：如沈从文故居、熊希龄故居、杨家祠堂、沱江河、吊脚楼、虹桥、万名塔等完全可以以步代车;沱江泛舟：在北门码头坐游船至沈从文墓地，中途在江中欣赏沱江风光。再告诉大家一个小秘密：如果大家不想买通票又想泛舟的话，可以去沈从文墓地处坐一些私人的船只。

溶洞奇观——奇梁洞(50元)凤凰汽车站坐中巴(2元/人)，较远的景点如南长城(45元)、黄丝桥古城(20元)等可乘中巴前往。去南长城和黄丝桥古城乘到阿拉营的中巴，3-4元到南长城(30分钟左右);从南长城坐中巴到阿拉营2元(20分钟)，再坐三轮摩托(2元)即到黄丝桥古城。

以上这些景点只当是介绍一下，不建议去。那些专门是为旅行团所准备的，自助的就免了，在城里逛逛都一样。

不过可以选择去一苗寨，凤凰苗寨很多，现开发的有天龙峡、雷家寨苗寨、都落寨、老洞苗寨、岩板堰苗寨、茶坪苗寨、老家寨、山江苗寨，还有吉首附近的德夯苗寨等，其中以老洞比较好，属最晚开发的，想去那里可以参加一日游的团，70---85元之间，看你们的砍价能力了，找个当地人一问都知道电话。

八：吃、宿在凤凰：

总体来说在凤凰吃住可真叫物美价廉了，素菜3-5元、荤菜5-10元、汤圆1元1碗(20多个呢)、罐罐菌炒肉(10元)、血粑鸭(20-40元)、酸菜鱼等是比较有名的菜。小吃有冰米虾(1元)、凉粉(0.5-1元)、炸小龙虾(1元1只)、苗家泡菜(1元)等，都是很有特色的地方风味; 在夏季，还可以吃到这里的冰汤圆(0.5-1元/碗)，酸酸甜甜很好吃。在建设路上的“大使饭店”和老街上作家马蹄声的“老街饭馆”不可错过。虽然当地人的口味偏重，但是由于旅游客人越来越多，他们做菜都会考虑客人口味，服务热情、周到。

去凤凰游玩住在沱江边上的客栈是最理想的，最好是临江的，这样你推开窗户就可以看到宁静的沱江了，刚到虹桥，你就会看到沱江边上到处都是临江的客栈，淡季你根本不用为住处担心，去了尽情的选吧，直到满意为正，一般在20--25元/人。黄金周时间比较贵，在80---120/人左右，并且不容易订到房，一般都是要先交订金才会给留房。推荐几家：

凤凰国际青年旅舍;

沱江人家客栈;

古城江边客栈;

东门井客栈;

望江楼客栈;

翠翠客栈;

东门长青客栈;

苗家客栈;

九：购在张家界

这儿的土特产特多，尤以猕猴桃、青岩茗翠茶、龙虾花茶、松菌等较为著名，原汁原味，价廉物美;桑植盐豆腐干是清朝贡品，三宝一绝中的葛根粉、蕨根粉、石耳、杜仲茶都是纯天然绿色系列饮品，集保健益寿于一体，茅坪毛尖茶清香扑鼻，味醇色美，饮后润肺提神，都是不错的特产;此外还可以买些土家风味的“辣妹子辣腊”系列食品带回家去。

十：购在凤凰

在古城里你可以选购到蜡染、扎染、牛角制品、老布、苗族刺绣和银饰等手工艺品。老街上的“六色坊”就很有特色。也可去印染工艺师(刘大炮)、蜡染工艺师(熊承早)、扎染工艺师(张桂英、吴花花)、织锦工艺师(叶水云)处都可去看看。哪怕不买也可以饱饱眼福。如果去苗镇集市你会发现那里的物价较便宜，而且有机会花小钱买到好东西，例如竹编、银器等。阿拉营的赶集日逢阴历的二、七;山江集市是逢阴历的三、八。其中阿拉的集市规模较大;山江镇是苗集，可见到身着盛装的苗族妇女。

如今张家界的自助游导游很多,网上到处可以找到.我们的张家界之行是由一位叫吴宪忠的导游做向导.他是一位下岗再就业的大学生,他在景区内有自己的家庭酒店.他是让客人先旅游后付款的,让我们挺信任的.我们3天2晚的价是470元/人.他对凤凰的情况也非常熟悉,所以我们的凤凰之行也很愉快和顺利.

湄江风景名胜区总面积118平方公里，是一处以自然风光为主体，梅山文化为内涵，岩溶地质和奇异溶洞为特色，供人们参观旅游、休闲度假以及开展科研科普活动的大型综合性景区。一年来，湄江风景名胜区在各级各部门的正确领导和关心支持下，紧紧围绕“内提品位，外树形象，开保并蓄，盘活资产，强化管理，再上台阶”的工作原则，认真遵循“严格保护、统一管理、合理开发、永续利用”的工作方针，以保护旅游资源和生态环境为前提，大力实施可持续发展战略，努力实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的和谐统一，促进湄江旅游事业长盛不衰。

一、 加强内部管理，整顿干部工作作风，提高服务质量和服务水平 今年年初，为加强景区内部管理，改变干部职工工作作风，调动员工积极性，增强工作人员责任感，提高旅游服务质量和服务水平。一方面，我们对全景区实施了制度化管理，推行科学和行之有效的目标管理责任制，签订内部目标管理责任书，实行定岗、定位、定指标、定任务，将工作任务与奖金福利挂沟，并在月工资中扣留10%作为风险押金，在年底进行工作实绩考核(目标责任制检查验收)时严格兑现。这样，真正做到人人有责任，个个有压力，从根本上调动了广大干部职工的积极性，取得了良好的效果。另一方面，整顿干部作风，提高服务意识和服务质量。我们认为，风景区的干部队伍在综合素质、文化结构、艺术修养、工作作风等方面应区别于一般单位的干部，每一位景区工作人员都应是一道靓丽的风景。但前段时间景区的人员素质、思想作风很不理想，与开发建设的需要很不相适应。因此，我们在去年的基础上，今年再次大力进行思想作风整顿，采取开展批评与自我批评、进行岗位述职、召开民主生活会以及优质服务竞赛等活动方式转变干部职工的工作作风，通过一年的努力，已经把干部的作风彻底转移到服务景区、服务建设、服务游客上来了。再者，提高工作人员业务素质，我们采取送出去、请进来的办法，分层次、分阶段对景区工作人员进行了培训，同时，组织干部职工出外学习考察，交流经验，干部的综合素质有了明显的提高。同时，改变用人机制，从社会招聘了一些优秀人才充实到营销、开发、导游一线，真正将风景区干部的人员结构调整到最优、思想素质调整到最佳、综合能力调整到最强的状态，将“以人为本”的理念真正贯通到了各项工作中。

二、强化资源意识，落实保护措施，改善旅游大环境 风景名胜资源是大自然造化之精华，是人类祖先留下的珍贵历史文化遗产，也是风景名胜区赖以生存的命脉，它是国家的一项特殊资源，是保护型的社会公益事业。在今年的工作中，我们始终把“资源保护”摆在景区工作的首位，正确处理好局部利益和全局利益，眼前利益和长远利益关系，加大资源保护力度，防止和杜绝种种急功近利的破坏性开发的发生。为有效加强对旅游资源的保护，一方面，我们实施严格的监管制度，同时宣传发动群众增强保护意识，自觉保护旅游资源，诸如制做宣传标牌，下发文件，散发传单等。另一方面，进行大规模的专项整治活动，今年以来，我们对在景区范围内开山采石、挖沙取土、乱砍滥伐以及其它形式的破坏地形地质地貌和自然环境的活动进行了数次全面的清理整顿，共拆除了4家采沙场，封禁了8处采石点，关闭了3家违规企业，查处乱砍林木案件4起等等，对安大公路旅游主干线和入景公路上的路障和路边违章违规摊点进行了彻底清理，景区环境大为改观。

三、加快旅游开发，规划景区建设，提高景区建设规模和建设水平。开发和建设是一种动态的保护，风景名胜事业离开资源的保护就会失去生存的基础，离开了科学和合理的开发与建设也会失去活力。因此，我们坚持在开发建设中实施保护，在保护中建设完善，做到保护与开发、保护与发展并举，不断开发新的景观，丰富景点内涵，提升景区品位，打造景区新形象。一年来，已投资80万元配套改造人和宾馆;投资20万元建好景区标示系统;投资15万元配套建设管理处机关，包括微机室、档案室等;投资30万元完成观音崖园通寺复建基础工程;投资20万元整改仙人府入景公路;投资15万元新建大江口景区售票亭;投资40万元开发藏君洞国宝厅;投资150万元建好大江口景区秀加移动通信基站;此外，投资80万元的蒿湖公路(蒿子坪至湄峰湖大坝旅游专线公路)3km路面硬化等项目正在动工建设之中。通过这些投资建设，完善了旅游服务设施，提高了湄江的接待档次，丰富了游览内涵。

四、丰富旅游文化，作活山水文章，成功举办首届旅游节。为了更好地宣传推介湄江，进一步提高湄江的知名度，扩大旅游市埸，搭建招商引资平台，做好做活湄江这篇山水文章，在我们的争取下，于今年9月30日至10月6日以涟源市人民政府、娄底市旅游外事侨务局名义联合举办了湖南旅游节 首届“多彩湄江 投资福地”旅游文化节暨湄江旅游开发10周年纪念活动。主体活动的湄江旅游开发10周年纪念大会暨广场文艺表演、大型绝壁攀登表演、湄江民俗山歌对唱赛、湄江抓鱼比赛、湄江风景名胜区投资说明会、湄江书画摄影展、篝火焰火晚会、湄江探宝你最红等活动均取得了良好的效果，尤其是旅游文化节开幕式，规模巨大，场面火爆，盛况空前，参加人数达3万余人。旅游文化节过后，湄江的人气指数与旅游收入直线上升，与去年同期相比，旅游人数与经济收入成倍增长。这 次旅游文化节的成功举办，可谓高水平策划，大手笔运作，不仅为湄江带来了人气和经济效益，也为湄江今后如何做大做活做强奠定了良好的基础，取得了良好的经验，其影响是相当深远的。

五、加强安全管理，规范游览秩序，努力创建安全风景区 首先，建立健全安全管理机构，加强安保体系建设。今年初，调整了安全领导小组成员，充实了环境资源保卫科力量，健全完善了安全保卫工作制度，设立了各单位安全保卫人员标牌，签订了安全保卫人员责任书，将治安、消防、安全责任落实到人，有效地杜绝了各类事故的发生，同时，积极妥善调处各类矛盾纠纷，及时查处案件，打击违法犯罪分子，确保景区平安。其次，景区内所有游览设施实行安全管理责任制，制订完善了《湄江风景名胜区游船管理规定》、《塞海水上溜索安全操作规程》等一系列规章制度，责任人必须定期检查，严守操作规定;对公路、游步道和危险区加强维护，经常性排除险情和其它不安全隐患，真正做到了危险地段标志醒目、防护设施完整。第三，规范旅游交通秩序，清理整顿景区内“三无”车辆、船舶，坚决打击漫天要价、抢拉游客、超载运行、态度恶劣等现象。第四，治理市场环境，整顿经营秩序，规范旅游经营服务行为，实行市场设施标准、持证经营、优质服务管理，坚持明码标价、货真价实、公平交易，严禁无证经营、拦路叫卖、摆摊设点及“宰客”行为的发生。第五，组织工商、卫生等部门对宾馆、饭店、扫招待所、娱乐中心等接待单位的食品卫生进行定期检查和不定期抽查，对不合格单位予以严肃处理。

六、加强宣传促销，提高景区知名度，增加旅游经济收入 今年来，我们结合湄江的实际情况，在保护、开发、建设景区的基础上，围绕提高湄江知名度、增加经济收入这一主题，下大力气、全方位、多角度宣传推介湄江，今年投入宣传促销费用30万元以上。一是参加旅游交易会、展示会等活动，抓住一切机会进行招商引资和宣传促销;二是在娄涟公路、娄底火车站广场等地设立大型广告牌，在娄底市、涟源市各大宾馆、旅行社、商场等设立宣传橱窗;三是在湖南卫视、湖南经视、《三湘都市报》、《长沙晚报》、《东方新报》、《今日女报》、《湖南工人报》等省内主流媒体上做了各种各样的专题报道和广告宣传;四是建立湄江风景名胜区旅游网站，介绍景区情况、发布旅游信息，通过互联网大力宣传推介湄江;五是在长沙、湘潭、株洲、娄底、邵阳等地派人派车巡回宣传，发放宣传资料5万余册;六是充分利用“假日经济”的特点，精心设计打造“户外运动体验游”和“周末休闲度假游”两个旅游产品，以此来吸引游客，增加景区收入。通过以上宣传促销，不仅提高了湄江的知名度和美誉度，而且增加了客流量，取得了较好的旅游经济收入。回顾一年来的工作，我们在景区保护、开发、建设、管理上取得了一定的成绩，但我们深知与各级领导的要求和先进景区的工作水平还有一定的差距，在以后的工作中，我们将始终坚持以邓理论和“三个代表”的重要思想为指导，解放思想，总结经验，与时俱进，开拓创新，努力把湄江建设成为文明、诚信、安全、高效的精品景区。

张家界，奇山异水，参天古树，这天，我有幸去了。

索道在空中缓缓行驶着，脚下，眼前，头顶，竟别有一番风味。只见嵩山峻岭，杂树密集。望着，看着。觉着自己似有了一双翅膀，飞过高山，飞向美丽的天门山。

登天门山前，我们先“热热身”。到其他的地方玩儿，都说张家界是避暑胜地，今儿我也算见识了。

走进大山， 凉风习习，胜似闲庭信步，可爱的小鸟在枝头低鸣，稀奇古怪的石头比比皆是。哟，那个真像一个沉思者，看那个，青翠欲滴的叶子。呵呵，真有趣!路旁的古树是严肃庄重的骑士，保护着我们的安全。远远地，只见前方火红的花儿开得正艳。诶，这可真奇怪呀，都快入秋了，咋还有花儿呢?好奇心极强的我，一步并三步的小跑。眼看着快道了，好奇心都变成了吃惊，猜猜看，那是什么?一些带着祝福语的红色布条，这可真奇妙呀!难怪张家界这么美，原来是神仙保佑的呢!李白诗有云：天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。把天门山描写的淋漓致尽。观完了天门山，去天门洞瞧瞧吧。

天门洞，创造了无数奇迹。当干旱来临时，在个特殊的日子里，天门洞顶部会有一股翻天水飞流直下，纵横决荡，场面壮观雄伟，那兴奋的心情是无法用言语来表达。还有20__年法国蜘蛛人阿兰·罗伯特在人们称为绝壁上的“芭蕾”天门洞徒手攀爬;1999年飞机从天门洞穿过;20__-20__赛买提极限空中走钢丝;20__年翼装飞行比赛锦标赛等等。

今天更有趣，有一个外国选手和一个中国台湾选手进行漂移比赛，一个是王费德里，意大利的，赛车达人，一个是邓智仑，中国台湾的，赛车达人。他们要在上天门山的那条路上比赛，那条路错综复杂，共99道弯，总长1300多米，开车一个不小心就掉下去了。要知道，下面有十几米呢。危机四伏，不让人寒颤么。当然，为了安全，主持人在每个弯道附近都设有标记。比赛进行时很激烈，看赛车转的每一个弯都让人心惊胆颤的，连呼吸都停止了。我的两只眼睛盯着电视，丝毫不肯放过一点一滴。最后，王费德里以90几分赢了，我们这才长嘘了一口气，环顾四周，只见周围的人都不由地拍了拍胸脯，比赛终于结束了。

我们看完了就乘着环保车来到天门洞的脚下，那里有999个台阶。刚开始爬没事，后来很吃力，像是背了一头大象去爬山，两条腿不由自主的颤抖，也许是锻炼的少，肚子不争气的疼了起来。“加油!加油!快了，可不能半途而废呀。”一个声音说，另一个声音说“要不打点‘气’去，别爬了。“我仔细想了想，还是向上爬去。终于，皇天不负有心人，我登上了顶。我蹦着，跳着，笑着，喊着，为自己的成功自傲着。可转念一想，俯视这999层台阶。呀，这不就是代表着人生漫漫长途吗?刚开始玩的时间多，路很平坦。后来慢慢的，路更坎坷，石阶更陡，一不小心跌到了，你爬起来拍拍身上的灰，继续走。再渐渐的，你的目标累让你喘不过气来，但你仍然奋斗，努力，向着目标前进，可命运好像在捉弄你，老师的谩骂，同学的讪笑，家长的叹气，压得你迈不开步伐，你却顽强的与命运抗衡，你冲破重重险阻，道道关卡，成功之树才会显现，硕大的果子挂在树上，那是为你准备的呀!

朋友们，路，是自己走出来的，成功，要自己去拼呀!

生于平原、长于平原的我，乍一来到这“半山怒石横春笋，一壑奔泉走夏雷”的张家界，只遗憾少长了几只眼睛。

起初，沿途本是些圆顶的小小山丘。一到“水绕四门”，万山忽然拔地而起，宛如一道千姿百态的石屏风矗立在你的眼前。第一眼就令人赞叹不已。在这五彩缤纷的画廊里，不用爬山，只需慢悠悠地走着走着，尽心欣赏眼前的一切。

金鞭溪远远地从山林中奔来，若隐若现，若有若无。它时而直脱脱驰骋，汩汩潺潺;时而舔着崖壁静静地流淌，羞羞涩涩;时而又急忙忙冲出一个漩涡，飞转几圈，然后向前奔去，显得那么大大方方，舒舒展展。

溪两旁的高山，或如攥拳击天，或如狂魔出世，或如斜塔劲削，或如古堡雄峙，吸天地之灵气，显宇宙之神奇。层层叠叠，浓浓淡淡，深深浅浅，高大而险峻，需仰视才可及顶峰，叫人望“山”兴叹。山峦之中，“猿啼声处处，古木叶丛丛”。千丈绝壁上挂满了青松古藤，那铜壳般的糙皮，那龙爪样的虬枝，仿佛一件件天然奇巧的盆景。几丛野竹在山脚下扭着轻巧的腰肢，款款而舞。一枝枝蓝莹莹、黄灿灿的花儿开得正欢;一只只蓝色、黄色的蜻蜓在花丛里戏耍，分不清哪是蜻蜓，哪是野花，只是一片五彩斑斓。艳阳从对峙的山峰中透过一丝一缕的霞光，于是峻峭的峰顶被镶上了金边。

走在峡谷之间的青石板路上，伴着鸟儿虫儿啾啾唧唧，采一枝山花插在帽檐，捉一只蜻蜓任它歇在肩上，不时低头听溪水潺潺，又抬头看山岚阵起，紫气氤氲。好一份幽雅，好一份闲情，仿佛进入童话世界。难怪人说：“人游山峡里，宛在画图中。”只听见大大小小的照相机咔嚓———咔嚓响个不停，拍不完的美景，拍不尽的欢乐。

纵目望去，那峰峦忽而挤挤挨挨，忽而遥遥相望，分而又合，合而又分，分时豁然天地，合时一线天色。走着走着，便见“千里相会”的景观。两座如人形而立的山峰偎依在一起。一对朝思暮想，日盼夜望的人儿终于相会了，他们高兴得紧紧拥抱着相视而笑，如诗如梦，如痴如醉，爱得如此痛痛快快。看着这两座山，想着“千里相会”的故事，仿佛这山也凝聚了无限的生命。

再往前行，眼前，从平地里赫然抖起一座柱形的山峰，腰缠绿，头顶翠，青衣侠士般岿然傲立，横看如大纛，侧望似长鞭。近处，又一座山峰像威风凛凛、栩栩如生的苍鹰一样，忠实守卫在长鞭旁，好个“神鹰护鞭”。大自然的造化竟如此美妙绝伦。

一个眉清目秀、干练利索的苗族大嫂坐在山脚青石上。她头盘一团五彩头巾，身着一件斑斓 裙 服，正在那儿高声叫卖。那些古朴的拐杖、精巧的羊角号、鲜丽的石制小摆设、五彩的张家界明信片，奇奇巧巧凑在一起，向游客奉献出一个微缩了的张家界。

我们游一游，停一停，来到紫草潭边。躬下身，掬一捧蓝莹莹紫幽幽的清水，任它从手指缝间欢畅地滚落，又看着它和潭水聚拢，顺着紫赤色的石板，一冲一扑，溅散开去。眼前的山粗犷而冷峻，令人感到一种刚正不阿、力争上游的质朴美，似一幅凝重的画，如一首深邃的诗，若一个清新的故事。周围一切的一切都悄无声息，静立不语。我不由肃然起敬，心里似乎一阵颤动，那可是为大山广博的情怀所陶醉?

我禁不住轻轻吐出徐志摩的诗句来：“此时可以忘却无数落蕊之残红，忘却我的意与愿，忘却我的恩泽与惠感，忘却我的过去与现在……”

面对着这高山深潭，我不复存在，我是一粒土，一滴水，融进这山水之间，去寻觅永恒。

如今，我已归来，却仍时时咀嚼它的韵味。令我梦魂萦绕的张家界哟，美哉!壮哉!

宝峰湖

走进景区中心，这就到了宝峰湖。这里群山环绕，连绵不断的山峰露出大块狰狞的掩饰，只有几棵松树像无暇的翡翠一样嵌在岩石里。而在湖水中的山却碧绿碧绿的，一座座山被大树遮得严严实实，密不透风。在那碧绿的湖面上，我们乘着观光船欣赏这美景。印象特别深的是那座像柱子一样的山，又像擎天一柱。远处的山雾蒙蒙的，若隐若现，真如仙镜一般。那长在石壁上的迎客松在雾里显得有点黒。船继续行驶这。两岸的山连绵起伏像波浪线那么优雅。坐在穿上感觉身临其境。真有一种“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”。

金鞭溪

金鞭溪是张家界有名的溪，这次来到张家界当然不会错过。来到金鞭溪，溪水清澈见底。水势很急，但丝毫没有冲起一粒沙子，仿佛水面和水底中间是空的。我下去把手伸进水里，“好冷!”说完马上把水缩回来。如果这里的水静止不动肯定会结冰。我们逆流而上。金鞭溪里一浪推一浪汹涌澎湃有江的气势。水流哗哗作响，我们漫步溪边，观赏溪水冲激石头溅起的朵朵银花犹如那白色的荷花，那晶莹剔透的水珠如同水晶般发出育才光芒。我门继续走着，来到了一个小型瀑布，虽然落差只有2米，但宽却有20米。看上去就如同银丝般垂挂在上面，又如同洁白无瑕的雪覆盖在上面美极了!

天桥下的“水"

天桥是两座海拔一千多米高的山峰只见自然形成的一座桥，导游说只有在远处看才能知道天桥的危险性。我和妈妈跑到天桥旁边。“原来下面是‘水’，那还怕什么!”只听旁边人说道。“不，是雾。”只听导游说。我拿了一块石头扔下去“真的是雾。”我顿时一愣接下去颤抖了几下：“好高啊!”只见下面的云雾如棉花一般飘在空中。这雾遮住了大家的视线好似一个无底深渊。雾升了上来，我感到自己在腾云驾雾至身于仙境一般，前方的路若隐若现，我们越走越高，感觉这好像是一条通往天国的路。

张家界山清水秀走到那里周围像有一幅连绵不断的画一般。那充满艺术的“画廊”是多么令人向往!