游记

《格列佛游记》讲述英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧胭国等地的经历。

在小人国里，万物的长、宽、高仅有正常长度的十二分之一。人的.身高仅有6英寸。格列佛在那犹如巨人，一顿要吃好几车食物。但格列佛也对小人国心怀感激，帮忙小人国取得战争胜利。

而在大人国，一切与小人国恰好相反，居民身高80多英尺，麦子也有40英尺高，格列佛变成一个小小的“宠物”，随时有被踩扁的可能。

但在这些国家里，官员们还为了自我的权位进行无聊的政治斗争，而格列佛到了飞岛国和慧姻国以后，更是一种荒.唐景象。飞岛上的统治者靠搜刮下方财物养活自我，若不服从，国王就把飞岛罩在他们头上，夺取阳光，甚至直接毁了下方。格列佛和马国之间的对话成了对人类社会的无情讽刺。这一切都反映了当时社会的罪恶。

我想人万不可贪财，要心灵纯净，用自我的良心去做好每一件事。才会赢来赞赏。

暑假里我到外公、外婆家去了，一天，外公对我说：“今天我们去城隍庙。”我一听高兴极了!满心欢喜地说：“够味!”

我和外公、外婆匆匆整理了一下衣物，迈步走上了去城隍庙的路上，很快我们到了古色古香的城隍庙。在人山人海的人群里，我们慢慢地闲游路边的各家商店，看到了琳琅满目、各色各样整齐排放在货架上的物品，心里感到美滋滋的。

在城隍庙中心我们看到了九曲桥，尽管在骄阳下，桥面上还是有很多的游客，打着不同颜色的遮阳伞，观赏着河面上的景色和四周古老的建筑风采。我和外公、外婆来到了九曲桥上，我看到了河面上绿叶托着的荷花，真是美极了，还看到了五颜六色美丽的金鱼，它们的嘴巴一张一合像是想吃食物的样子，于是我买了一包鱼食喂起了金鱼，看着它们争抢食物的那股凶猛的样子，我的心里乐开了花。

接着我和外公、外婆又去到处游玩了……

万物复苏的春天已经到了，在这美丽的日子里，我们可以走进大自然去感受自然界的美好风光，开阔自己的视野，增强自己的观察力…

今天，我们四年级组就要到海盐南北湖去游玩一日。上车后，我们的活动就开始了，同学们有的在猜谜语，有的在唱歌，有的在做游戏…不知不觉，南北湖就到了，我们排着整齐的队伍迫不及待地走了进去。刚进南北湖的大门，我“哇”地一声叫了起。这里的山虽然没有泰山那么峰峦雄伟，没有香山那么红叶似火，但是它却让人有着与众不同的感觉，它是秀丽的，灵动的，有着水乡独特的韵味，我赶紧拿起相机拍下这美丽的风光。

接着，我们乘车来到了蝴蝶岛上，为什么叫它蝴蝶岛呢?因为这岛像一只美丽的大蝴蝶，因而得名。蝴蝶岛旁的湖水格外清澈，一眼望去，竟然可以看到小鱼在湖里欢快地游玩，我们忍不住把手里的面包扔给了小鱼。接下来我们要去白鹭州，通往白鹭州的路上还要经过一座月亮桥，月亮桥的形状就像一轮弯弯的月亮，在月亮桥上往下望，湖面就像一面镜似的，当船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹，才能让你从“镜子”中清醒过来!

最后我们来到了一座大寺庙，寺庙里有三星殿、甲子殿、阎王殿。我觉得甲子殿最精彩，殿里的每个生肖都雕刻得栩栩如生，让人流连忘返。转眼间，我们的旅行就要结束了，我们大家都怀着恋恋不舍的心情离开了南北湖，但我们每个人的心中也都感受着大自然的美好，珍惜这美好的生活!

国庆节期间，伴着绵绵的秋雨，我们全家人游览了美丽的铜鼓岭。铜鼓岭位于未来的“航天之城”——龙楼镇，是一处有名的旅游胜地。

一路上，汽车飞快地奔驰着。望着窗外的雨景，我想：雨中的铜鼓岭，会是什么样子呢?

不知不觉，车子已经驶到了龙楼镇。从窗外望去，铜鼓岭像一位穿着绿衣服的巨人，屹立在远处。过了一会儿，车子到达了山脚下，一丛丛野花点头含笑，好像欢迎我们的到来。顺着弯弯曲曲的山路盘绕而行，车子很快到达了山顶。我往下一看，绿色的田野，茂密的树林尽收眼底。远处烟雨蒙蒙，像是一团团白棉，又像是一缕缕轻纱，真是美不胜收!

一下车，我们便飞快地往观景台攀爬去。站在观景台上放眼远眺，再没有比秋雨洗浴后的铜鼓岭更迷人了。整座铜鼓岭，都是苍翠欲滴的浓绿，风一吹，林涛四起，像群山深深的呼吸，给人一种神秘幽远的感觉。收眼近瞧，茂密的灌木丛里，鲜艳的野花在山风的轻抚下翩翩起舞。山上还有一座风吹能动、但却不会倒的大石头，叫“风动石”。风动石屹立在那，就像一位长者在眺望着美景。天上的云朵飞快地移动着，就像波涛汹涌的大海，从天外滚滚而来，显得分外壮美。西边山脚下的月亮湾犹如一面巨大的明镜，无数雨点落进水里，就像一颗颗跳跃的珍珠。真是“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”，让人仿佛走进了连绵不断的画卷中。

啊!雨中的铜鼓岭，犹如少女蒙上一层轻纱，朦朦胧胧，好似蓬莱仙境。这么美的景色，要靠大家来珍惜、呵护，让铜鼓岭变得更加美丽，成为闪耀在海南国际旅游岛上一颗璀璨的明珠!

这天阳光明媚，就是风有点大，我和妈妈开着车来到了位于航海路体育馆对面的中原福塔，手里攥着昨天杨尚林给的票，准备好好游玩一番。

“阿姨，给，这是中原福塔的票，仅限明天一天，我明天很忙，不能去了，你带着王涵去吧，千万不要浪费了，这票很贵呢。”我们便收下了。

看着面前高耸的钢塔，我们不禁惊叹道设计者的独具匠心。这塔高388米，中有室内外观光厅，还有各种娱乐设施，餐饮购物场所，而且有中原最高的旋转观光餐厅。真是“五脏俱全”。

首先乘电梯来到了位于251米处的室内观光层，电梯的速度可不是盖得，连我的耳膜都感受到了一些压力，急忙做些吞咽动作，才缓解了压力。

市内观光层并不是特别大，但是很高，放眼望去，小半个郑州尽收眼底(因为有点小雾)，不仅如此，每个窗户上还贴着贴纸，指明了现在的方向能到达哪里，还有距离。我看了一下，最远的竟然写着“美国 纽约”，一万多千米呢!

我们后来还去了全景画馆，看了那里的声光电演示，再配上逼真的画卷，真是一次视觉盛宴!

随着地面的缓缓转动，灯将变幻莫测的光打在画上，让人看起来就好像是真的一样，那变幻莫测的灯光，让人深深地陶醉于其中，再配上声音，简直就像是身临其境!

这一趟真是物有所值啊!

寒假里，爸爸提议我们一家到舟山跨海大桥去旅游。我听了一蹦三尺高，这是我盼望已久的事情了。因为我已在报纸上看到过，这是我们浙江新造的大桥，规模相当宏大。我做梦都想去看看这地方。

舟山跨海大桥总长50公里左右，整个连岛工程由金塘、西堠门、桃夭门、响礁门和岑港五座跨海大桥及接线公路组成，起于舟山本岛、途经里钓、富翅、册子、金塘四岛。

到了入口处，远远望去，大桥像一条沉睡的巨龙横卧在大海之上，一眼望不到边。大桥先经过岑港、响礁门、桃夭门三座大桥。一根根粗大的桥墩，像孙悟空的金箍棒一样插入海底，听说能抵抗17级台风，这是多么牢固的大桥啊。从车内望出去，一艘艘轮船在缓缓地航行，偶尔有几只海鸥飞过，成了一道亮丽的风景线。

接着到了西堠门，西堠门是舟山跨海大桥最重要的一部分。它是世界最大跨径的钢箱梁悬索桥，犹如一颗无比璀璨、耀眼的明珠。西堠门还是五桥之中技术最高的桥梁，总跨度有1650米，在中国建桥史上写下了光辉的一页。

最后是金塘大桥，金塘大桥是五座桥里最长的大桥，全长26。54公里，是目前世界上位于外海的最大跨径的斜拉桥。

汽车驶过大桥以后，我的心久久不能平静，五座大桥把五座岛屿像一串项链一样串在一起，这是多么伟大的构想啊。

七月六日上午，我和同学们去南大进行“明天，我要上大学”活动。

终于到了南大，哇!这里真大呀!我们先去参观图书馆，里面的书真多!在里面看书的大哥哥、大姐姐也很安静。接着，又去了校史馆，我看见里面记录我认识的、不认识的名人，仔细一看，呦!都是从南大出来的!南大真了不起!我去北大楼参观了，然后去田家炳艺术书院，里面有很多精致的艺术品。我最感兴趣的是“拉贝故居”。拉贝是一个德国人，一个很了不起的人。拉贝的房子布置的井井有条，我们看了他的电影，体会很深，因为他在大屠杀时救了很多中国老百姓，拉贝真伟大!

下午，我们吃完了饭，便去礼堂听演讲会。一位大姐姐讲的故事我记得最牢，她说了她小时候上小学时，想上大学，于是她一直努力，终于实现了梦想。真精彩那，我也要走大姐姐的路，考大学!

我们乘车去仙林大学城南大校区参观，环境真美，而且非常大!如果在这玩捉迷藏，哈哈，你保准两天两夜也找不到!

我乘车和同学们回去了。临走前，我在心里发誓：以后一定考南大!

早就听说张家界的自然景色美得实在，有着泰山之雄，华山之险，桂林之秀丽，可以说是集百美于一身。国庆长假我有幸同妈妈、爸爸、叔叔阿姨一起到这中外闻名的旅游胜地游览。真是闻名不如见面，果然名不虚传。推开车门，只见松林盖顶着云雾，朝晖缭绕着山峰，不得不使人怀疑身处“日照香炉生紫烟”的境地中。

张家界以峰称奇，素有“奇峰三千”之称。整个风景区，连绵重迭着数以千记的石峰，显示出这一带地形的丰富多彩。从海拔1334米的最高峰“兔儿望月”，到海拔300米的“水绕四门”，三千多座石峰，拔地而起，鳞次节比，蔚为壮观。那些高高低低、大小不一的奇峰，有的孤峰突起，有的群峰对峙，有的上大下小，令人匪夷所思。张家界之峰奇就在于模拟宇宙万物，有的像喝得醉醺醺的罗汉，有的像手捧鲜花的仙女，有的像威武的勇士，有的像擎天的巨柱……登高凭眺，群峰尽收眼底，是峰的海洋，漫步于峰林其中，景随步异，无所不有，你会由衷得为大自然之神奇造化而感慨万千。

张家界的山令人拍案叫绝，水则令人心旷神怡。山与水的相互脚映，描绘出一幅幽雅的图画。而在众多的溪水中，金鞭溪更富魅力。四十多里的金鞭溪是一条天然的溪流，是因金鞭岩得名。听导游说，这溪水的源头在山上，冬暖夏凉，到了冬天也不会结冰，依旧向东流去。我走上前去，看见在晶莹、清澈的溪水中一簇簇“鲜花”盛开着。那“鲜花”像愉快的小天使，在悠闲地游着。溪底那各色的卵石在阳光的照耀下如宝石般闪闪发亮。看到这，我按捺不住内心的激动，和妹妹一齐卷起裤筒，到溪里趟着潺潺的溪水嬉戏，捉鱼儿、小蟹子，还打起了水仗来。在当时，微风伴着花草的清香，不时抚摸着我的脸，它不仅给了我扑鼻的香味，还给我带来了凉爽的感觉。

游览结束了。我们不得不回住处了。我坐在返回的汽车上，看着那鬼斧神工的座座山峰，心中不由地升起一股眷恋之情。

猜你感兴趣的：

今天，导游带领我们进入时空隧道，回到古代时期，参观了最古老的提灌工具——水车。

一进水车园的大门，就能听见“哗哗”的流水声和正在缓慢转动的巨大的水车，它高约15米，是用木头做的，依靠水的动力转动。古代的时候，因为人们不能自己从黄河中提出水来浇田地，因为那样既费时间又费力气，所以就发明了水车，就方便多了水车靠水的动力转动，当转到岸边的时候，水就“哗”的倾泻而下，灌溉农田。因为庄稼吸收的水分多，就长得非常好，农民伯伯脸上也就露出了笑容。

参观完古老的水车，我们就又去见识了一下奇特的水上交通工具——羊皮筏子。

羊皮筏子就是将羊皮完整地剥下来后，将羊毛拔掉，洗干净。然后再把羊皮的四条腿绑紧，往里面吹气。气吹足后，一个羊皮筏子就做好了。人们抱着它就可以过河了。我看的那些羊皮筏子都是金黄色的，还有些微微透明。有的上面还沾着几根羊毛呢!

听了我的描述，你们想不想去奇特有趣的水车园玩呢?

猜你感兴趣的：

在青岛海底世界，我见到了许多的海洋生物。我看到了各种各样的鱼，珊瑚，海星，海龟。印象最深刻的，就是水母。这里有一个梦幻水母宫，它容纳了世界上的许多种水母。小朋友们，大家知道吗?原来在海洋之中，有二百多种不一样的水母呢。它们每一种都有不一样的名字，而且发光时特别漂亮!

水母是无脊椎动动物，就是它的身体是软软的像没骨头一样，很透明。它们有像雨伞一样的大脑袋。平常，它们都是通过自己身体里面一种特殊的物质，把雨伞吹起来，然后依靠风和海浪让自己游动的。最神奇的，就是每当有危险或者是遇到大风暴的时候，它们就会自己把雨伞里的气放掉，沉到海底去，等危险过去再充气浮上来。它们可是海上风暴的专家呢，可以提前十五个小时就知道会有风暴来临，很厉害吧?

水母虽然外表看起来很美丽，但是它们却很凶狠。它们的触手都有毒，如果被它们触手上的毒汁碰到，严重时会有生命危险。它们最怕海龟，因为海龟可以对付水母的触手，水母总是成为海龟的美餐。许多水母都会发光，有蓝色的绿色的还有彩虹一样的颜色，游在海里，简直美极了!只是水母的寿命很短，一般只能活几个星期就会死，很可怜!

海底世界真的很奇妙，等长大了，我一定要去海底世界探索。

秋，收获的季节，金黄的季节——同春天一样可爱，同夏天一样热情，同冬一样迷人。每个城市的秋天的景色都是一样的美。但是，我还是喜欢我的家乡——扎兰屯的秋天的景色。早晨，整个小城都被一层薄薄的雾笼罩着。这雾像轻纱，像云彩;挂在树上，绕在屋脊，漫在山路上，藏在草丛中。

一会儿像奔涌的海潮，一会儿像白鸥在翻飞。早晨有些凉意，风把落叶吹在了地上，黄色的树叶在地上玩耍。从远处一看，像一条黄色的地毯。中午，大地换上了金色的外衣，格外的美。下午，没有一丝风，树也不摇了，叶儿也不落了，一切都很平静。夜晚，景色异常地美，小城里闪烁着五颜六色的彩灯，彩灯把每棵黄色的树都照成彩色的了。凉风习习，秋天的夜晚正适合出来散步。秋天的美是成熟的，它不像春天一样羞涩，也不像夏天一样火热，更不像冬天一样内向。我爱秋天!更爱扎兰屯的秋天!

扎兰屯秀水山庄导游词相关

今年寒假，爸爸带我去云南旅游。那宏伟的恐龙谷使人震撼，那洁白的玉龙雪山让人向往，那小桥流水的大研古镇令人愉快。那一个个民族，一颗颗千年古树都给我留下了美好的记忆。在旅行的最后一天，爸爸领我来到了位于昆明市郊外的滇池风景区游玩。

我站在滇池边，仿佛来到了世外桃源。一眼望去，看不到对岸，整个滇池被起伏群山环抱。翠绿山顶上飘着几朵棉花般的云，好像站在山尖就能够到云朵。水蓝中带绿，轻得透明，泛着银色的亮光，晃得我眼睛都睁不开了。水面上到处都有海鸥。成千上万只可爱的海鸥浮游在滇池上，就好像蓝色的大布上的白墨水和羽毛。在这里，我心中一切烦恼不愉快都抛之脑后。

我沉醉在美景中，看到一边有卖“海鸥面包”的，就买了一个来喂海鸥。海鸥动作十分敏捷，我抠下指甲盖大小的一块面包向高空一抛，几十只海鸥眨眼间从四面八方飞着冲过来抢食，每次只会有一只“幸运”海鸥吃到面包，然后扑扇着翅膀在滇池上空快速飞翔一圈，又回来抢食。

我仔细观察落在岸边的海鸥，它们身穿白色大衣，小巧玲珑，和鸟很像，只不过它有一只非常长、非常宽的红的嘴巴，嘴尖上带有弯钩，像小鹰的嘴。而它们的脚是黄色的，与鸭子的脚一样，每只爪子是连起来的。当你想靠近时，它们会立刻反应过来，飞得远远的。

滇池之旅和可爱的海鸥给我留下了美好的记忆!

猜你感兴趣的：

汤云开暑假中，我有幸阅读了一本享誉中外的名著——《格列佛游记》，在此，与大家讨论一下阅读后的感受与体会。

《格列佛游记》的作者斯威夫特出生于爱尔兰的首都都柏林，他的代表作《格列佛游记》发表于72

年，被当作是儿童文学作品，实际上却是抨击当时英国社会堕落与腐败的讽刺小说。在这本书中，写得是主人公，一位外科医生格列佛的冒险故事，其中一些令人心惊肉跳。在小人国里，他成了庞然大物，刀枪不入，一连吞几十头黄牛仍填不饱肚子;在巨人国里，他变成了巨人们的玩偶，被玩弄于手掌间，并与苍蝇和蜂子展开斗争;后来，他来到神秘的飞岛国，这里的人利用鸟的下部的天然磁铁和海底下的磁铁的力量，随心所欲地移动，这同时也是一个可随时传唤鬼魂对话、专门搞些莫名其妙的研究的离奇国家，都给我留下了深刻的印象。

读了这本书后，我很佩服格列佛的智慧、勇气和冒险的精神，他是个与众不同的男子汉。作为一名医生，他专门搭乘去各地旅行的船只，以为船员看病为由，去环游世界，到处冒险。书是人们进步的阶梯，在书的世界遨游是每个人的梦想。打开手中的书，一头扎进去吧，总有一天会发现其中的乐趣。

在这个暑假，在乔纳森.斯威夫特充满想象、精彩风趣的文笔下，我跟随主人公格列佛的脚步，由于四次危险的海上劫难，游历了奇妙的小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧骃国。

最趣味的就是小人国的历险了。主人公对于小人国的人们来说简直是庞然大物，自我想要去街道上走走都得提前通知人民躲进自我的房子。待到人们毫无戒备心时，男孩女孩都敢跑到格列佛的头发里来捉迷藏了，就好像在一片黑色的大草地玩耍，那可真趣味。在滑稽的言语里也隐隐透露着作者的厌恶嘲讽之情，群臣为了争宠获取高位而不惜把命悬于一根细绳上去跳舞，以至于摔断了胳膊或腿;以鞋跟的高低来区分国内的党派，这可真稀奇;一场旷日持久的战争起因居然是吃鸡蛋应打大端还是小端引起的，鸡毛蒜皮的小事显出了战争的可笑和统治者的愚昧。政府的荒.唐、政治的腐败和官员的阿谀奉承恰恰与作者当时的社会现实有着几分惊人的相似之处，能够说是缩小版的现代大都市。

最难忘的是慧骃国里马性的高尚纯洁，他们没有关于“撒谎”或“怀疑”的词汇，野蛮和毒害更是没有的事情。他们彼此坦诚相待，和睦相处，友谊和仁慈是他们的美德。可是在此刻的社会里，又有多少人能做到这些呢许多人为了利益出卖了人格，做出了许多伤害他人又伤害自我的事情。我们或许还不如一只普通的马，却能够和“耶胡”相“媲美”。我们应从中觉醒和感悟，去寻找人性的善良。期望有一天，我们的社会也能像慧骃国一样。

《格列佛游记》是英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部着名作品。书中的主人公跟鲁滨逊一样酷爱航海冒险，环游世界，到了很多不可思议的地方，如：大人国、小人国、飞岛国以及慧驱国等。发生在他身上那些惊险、有趣、可笑的故事深深的吸引了我。

我最感兴趣的是格列佛在小人国的遭遇。这里的人个个都是像微不足道的麻衣似的小人，在这里，在小人的眼中，格列佛成了顶天立地的庞然大物。他被国王发现之后，被一大群小人士兵制服，用蝇子把浑身是“针”的格列佛捆了起来。禁压在一所废弃的高楼之中。起初，他的生活很好的，都是一场战争的爆发使格列佛的命运一落千丈，彻底变成了国王的战斗工具……幸好他后来到另一个小人国家，赢得国王和王后的喜爱，享受到了荣华富贵。但格列佛还是很思恋自己的亲人和家乡，请求国王让他回去。国王帮他造了一艘小人的“航空母舰”。最终他回到了家乡。格列佛的命运一波三折，一会儿处在得意的巅峰，一会儿跌入失望的万丈深渊，完全被别人控制着。而我也随着书中的情节一会儿心惊胆跳，一会儿长叹一口气。但不管经历多少磨难，他的信念始终没变，一直在千方百计地寻找重获自由的希望，哪怕是那么一丝一毫的希望，他也从不放弃，从不迷失方向，最终获得了成功自由。

这不禁让我想到了自己。有一段时间，朋友们都玩起了滑板，我不甘落后，通过自己的努力，用成绩获得了一个滑板。滑板一到手我就和一个要好的朋友练习了起来。但我找不到一点平衡感，总是摔跤，连续摔了好几次，但是平衡感一点都没找到。我对自己渐渐没有了信心，决定放弃。把滑板收了起来。直到一个星期后，我看见和我一起练习的朋友已经玩滑板玩得得心应手了，还能玩出不少花样。我羡慕极了，但也惭愧极了，暗暗下了决心：玩滑板的技术一定要像那个朋友一样!有了决心，我把滑板拿出来，重新开始了练习。已经记不清摔了多少跤，磕破了皮，也流了不少血，甚至差点骨折，但我没有丝毫的惧怕，坚持不懈!现在，我也能玩出不少花样了!从中，我悟出一个道理：不管做什么事，都要有恒心、有毅力，才会成功。

是啊，在生活中，我们也要像格列佛一样，无论出于怎样的逆境，始终都要有一个目标，不要轻易放弃，那么成功就会向你驶来。

prince gongs residence is located in the northwest of beijing, nearqianhai in the east and houhai in the north. in the early stage, a canal fromthe northeast corner of jishuitan (west sea) water area in deshengmen bypassedthe west wall of prince gongs residence, turned outside the south wall(commonly known as yueya river), and flowed into shichahai (qianhai) throughthree bridges. facing water in the west and south, and near water in the eastand north, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautifulenvironment. by the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form liuyinstreet and qianhaixi street.

prince gongs residence was first built in 1776, with a history of morethan 230 years. in the fourth year of jiaqing, he was convicted and his housewas confiscated. after that, the house was divided into two parts: the east andthe west. emperor jiaqing of the west gave the house to his younger brotherprince yonggui, and the east left it to the ten princesses. in the first year ofchengfeng (1851), emperor xianfeng gave the whole palace to prince gong yi? tolive in. so far, it was named prince gongs palace, which is still in use remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official andprince gong yi?.

prince gongs residence is 330 meters long from north to south and 180meters wide from east to west. there are dozens of palaces in beijing, whichwere either destroyed or used for other purposes. only prince gongs mansion,which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. asan ancient garden of manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: mansionand garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.

the buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the east road,the middle road and the west road. from the south to the north, they arecomposed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. the layout isclear. the east road goes to park shanghua, the middle road is solemn andsolemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. the three roads areself-contained and harmonious. in these houses, there are not only the buildingsreflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture anddecoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of theroyal culture. the garden integrates jiangnan garden and northern architecture,and integrates western architecture and chinese classical garden gongs mansion is not only one of the important representatives of theqing dynastys mansion architecture, but also an important performance of themost mature period of chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of prince gong, half of thehistory of qing dynasty".

prince gongs house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982,and the garden of prince gongs house was opened to the public in 1988. in theprocess of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage andensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. first, do notsmoke. second, do not climb rocks. third, take good care of your , take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park

1、 the first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 a.d. in the 15th yearof qianlong and died in 1799 a.d. in the 4th year of jiaqing), was originallynamed shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. he belonged to thezhenghong banner of manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but hisfamily members were classified as zhenghong banner after being convicted).)among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are dividedinto yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blueflag and blue flag). the yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led bythe emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners.)how could he be the greatest favorite of emperor qianlong if he was not borninto a noble family and had no degree of jinshi

there are five main reasons why he is favored

first, smart. he? has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes asmart decision. even jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". when he wasa child, he studied in xianan palace, the best school in the capital at thattime (xianan palace is in the imperial palace, which is equivalent to thecurrent national key school. it mainly recruits the children of the internalaffairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking andgood-looking). he is proficient in manchu, chinese, mongolian and tibetanlanguages, and can be both civil and military. at the age of 19, he inheritedthe position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. threeyears later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gavehim a chance to get close to emperor qianlong.

second, the united tobacco royal family. his son, fengshen yinde, was giventhe name by emperor qianlong, which means longevity in manchu. moreover,qianlong married his 65 year old daughter gu lun and princess xiao to his sonfengshen yinde. the relationship between emperor qianlong and "he" changed fromthe relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch andminister to the relationship between daughter and family, and qianlong becamethe real umbrella of "he".

thirdly, according to unofficial history, i remember that when hongli wasyoung (later emperor qianlong), i once played in the palace and saw nianguifeicombing her hair. nianguifei was the younger sister of general nian genyao ofthe qing dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the qing dynasty. her namewas nianqiuyue. hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to coverher eyes from behind. qing, nians concubine was startled and didnt know whowas behind. she picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut honglisforehead. later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was notgood for honglis reputation (she was the royal concubine of yongzheng, honglishould call her erniang. )next year, the imperial concubine hanged cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killednian guifei. i secretly vowed that when i became an emperor, i would meet again,not to repair this life and the afterlife. so stained with cinnabar, she printeda red fingerprint behind her ear. many years later, when hongli became emperor,he was emperor qianlong. when he first saw him, he was still a stick ng was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died manyyears ago. so he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were anysisters in his family. he said that there were only two brothers, he and he?.when the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. itwas not only similar to nianguifeis face, but also the size and location of themole. so the emperor thinks that he? is the reincarnation of nian guifei. so theemperor kept him close to him and favored him. he also used his intelligence toplease qianlong. as a result, his position and status rose like a three years, emperor qianlong passed orders to promote him to theposition of official. he almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in theqing dynasty. he had been a military aircraft minister for 23 years, and wasknown as the second emperor.

many friends come to prince gongs residence with admiration. the film andtelevision works also make a lot of hype about ho. however, there is a big gapbetween the real image of ho and the image of the film and television works. hois a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorousspeech.

the second master, prince gong yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son ofemperor daoguang. he was named prince gong in the imperial edict of emperordaoguang in 1850. he was an important and influential figure in the politicalsituation of the late qing dynasty. after the death of emperor xianfeng in 1861,he and cixi jointly launched the "xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers,such as sushun, which paved the way for cixi to reach the peak of power. afterthat, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the militaryplane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare inthe qing dynasty. as a "leader", he, together with zeng guofan, zhang zhidongand other feudal officials, set off the famous "westernization movement" inmodern chinese history. under his invitation and planning, the qing governmentestablished in 1860 the first official "ministry of foreign affairs" in chinesehistory, the premiers national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. in1862, under his own planning, the qing government established the capitaltongwen school in beijing. the establishment of tongwen school was the beginningof the establishment of a new school in china. it entered the school of beijingnormal university in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment ofpeking university. it seems that the prince of the late qing dynasty has acertain relationship with peking university. yi? was the sixth son of emperordaoguang. at that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. therefore, peoplenicknamed him gui zi liu, and he didnt mind. because yi? was very independentand active in politics, he was afraid of empress dowager cixi. later, he lostpower and lived in seclusion in jiehe temple. yi? became the tenth iron hat kingof the qing dynasty in 1872. he is the author of the collection of works ofledaotang. after the sino japanese war of 1894-1895, it was used again. it wasthe prime minister of the navy, the council for military affairs, and the innercourt. he died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "zhong". )

2、 scenic spots in the mansion

the main hall of the palace of yinan, commonly known as "yinan hall", isthe place where important ceremonial activities are held. a group of screens andthe throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. it corresponds tothe jinluan hall of the forbidden city. jinluan hall was the place where theemperor summoned and held important ceremonies.

the tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was inthe guangxu reign of tongzhi. the original yinan hall, together with the eastand west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of thelantern festival on january 15, 1921.

the new construction process of yinan hall:

the yinan hall was built according to the strict architectural regulationsof the qing dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.

tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the mainhall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on themain door, etc. how are they different from the palace museum you can see?

the roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, whichis the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the royal palaceis covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall iscovered with gray tiles, which indicates the princes status.

in ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board ally used to guard against the enemys fire attack, so zhuoyi was coveredwith mud to prevent fire. doornails are usually made of copper. in the qingdynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. in royal architecture, there arenine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine andeighty-one nails. nine is the pole of yang number, symbolizing the higheststatus of the emperor. because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperorsof the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the royalpalace take seven roads, but seven roads in the princes palace take nine roads;further down there are five roads take five roads.

duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". the main hall was called"yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son andprincess of peace. it was called "duofuxuan" in the period of prince gong. itwas the hall and living room of the palace. it was mainly used by the host toreceive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report backto the official affairs. it was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor."duofuxuan" was inscribed by emperor xianfeng. it means the palace of a lot ofhappiness. the plaque of "tongde yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, whichis intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the samevirtue can you extend the xi (xi: good luck and long life). please observecarefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with theinscription of "fu shou". the inscription of "fu shou" is written on the redsquare paper (i.e. "dou fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. the inscriptionof "fu shou" is made in pairs.

since the reign of kangxi in the qing dynasty, every winter, the emperorhad to write the words "fu" and "shou" in person and give them to the king, theduke, the minister and the empress. the word "shou" will be added to every majorbirthday celebration. according to convention, the old "fu shou" dou fang cannot be removed. instead, the new "fu shou" dou fang is pasted directly on theold one, meaning "fu tian shou". now what you see is the original copy.

please carefully observe the phoenix and seal painting of qianlong periodon the roof beam. although only partial phoenix tail pattern remains, it hasspecial value. its existence confirms that fudi east road was once princessmansion.

hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. this kind ofarchitectural painting is the highest level painting in the qing dynasty, mostlypainted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family

ledaotang is the largest building on the east road and the last one toenter the courtyard. the main room is called "ledaotang". on the interior beams,there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and phoenix in themiddle qing dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princessduring the period of peace. in the period of prince gong, this is the livingroom of the prince. now the interior is displayed as it was when prince gonglived. the plaque of "ledaotang" was given to yi? by emperor daoguang expresses a fathers wish for his sons happiness and auspiciousness.

he is not a prince. in the qing dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was verystrict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scaleconstruction? you can see the reason from the following records.

yin de, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40thyear of qianlong (1775), half a month younger than princess he xiao. he andqianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainablerelatives of the emperor. he jianhe house was actually built as princess house,so he jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of princesshouse and first-class officials of the imperial court

jiale hall

jiale hall is the hall name of hejin period. it is said that the plaque ofjiale hall was given to hejin by qianlong. during the period of prince gong, itwas the "temple", that is, the place where shamanism activities were held.

shamanism sacrificial activities: ancient mongolians believed in shamanismfirst. shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heavenabove, earth in the middle and hell below.

the most important way of shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors andheaven. it is said that the ancestors of manchu people fell into a trap in abattle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. the birds on the tree did notmove, so they did not expose the ancestors of manchu people to the enemy and letthem survive. therefore, manchu people revered the birds as gods.

grand theater

the grand theater building of prince gongs mansion, built during the reignof tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for prince gong and his relatives to watchthe opera. this theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in china. inthe archives of the qing dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "bigtheatrical rooms". the building area is 685 square meters, and its architecturalform adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. it is saidthat although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it doesnot use an iron nail. in particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect ofthe grand theater. in order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several largetanks are placed under the stage. the ingenious and special structure increasesthe resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear thesinging of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position inthe theater. once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praisedthat the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of theconcert hall.

in the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but theinside is resplendent. on both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the fourwalls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. the scene of greenleaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching theopera under the vines. it is said that at that time, even empress dowager cixiwas sitting in the courtyard. prince gong worried that he would be guilty ofoverstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which meansthat this is the vines rack, not the lobby. its very kind of him. there are 20large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortalstables with taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. the back walls of thetheater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottomlining. on the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. above thestage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with fourseal characters of "enjoy yourself". in the south, there is an actors dressingroom in the backstage and a stage in the front. in the north, there are placesfor vips and their wives to watch and rest. yis birthday is in the late octoberof the lunar calendar. when holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so thegrand theater is also called "warm building" by the government. in addition toacting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in princegongs mansion. every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theaterwill be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks andnuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.

in 1936, pu ru, the grandson of prince gong yi? who lived in the garden atthat time, celebrated his mother mrs. xiangs birthday and organized a hall playin the theater. at that time, famous actors in the peking opera circle gatheredin the grand theater and performed on the stage one after another. this is thelast meeting of prince gongs mansion. now?

dear tourists

hello and welcome to beijing. im your guide.

prince gongs house garden is a unique garden located behind prince gongshouse, also known as cuijin garden. it is located at no.14, liuyin street. itwas built in 1777. according to research, it was rebuilt on the old garden ofming dynasty. the park covers an area of 28000 square meters, with 31 ancientbuildings. prince gong has skilled craftsmen in the garden to rebuild thegarden, adding mountains and woods, colorful paintings, integrating thelandscape architecture of the south china and the northern architecture. it is agarden for the western architecture and chinese classical gardens. after itscompletion, it was the crown of the hundred imperial palace of beijing. it isthe essence of the existing art of wang fu in the city of beijing, and it can becalled the pearl of the shichahai. among them, the western gate in the garden,the stele with the word "fu" in yushu, and the indoor theater building are alsoknown as the "three wonders" of prince gongs mansion. some scholars believethat this garden may be the prototype of the grand view garden in a dream of redmansions written by cao xueqin.

wangfu is the largest and best preserved palace of qing dynasty in is located at no.17 qianhai west street, northwest of shichahai. it is now akey cultural relic protection unit in china. prince gongs mansion was built atthe end of the 18th century. in the early period of the reign of emperorqianlong, it was the residence of a bachelor named helian. in the fourth year ofjiaqing (1799 ad), helian was convicted, and the residence was confiscated andgiven to prince qing. in the first year of xianfeng (1851 ad), it was given toprince gong, aixinjueluo?.

in qing dynasty, there were strict regulations in the royal residence,which stipulated that the princes residence had five main gates, seven mainhalls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and a side hall on the left andright. however, many royal palaces have gone through many vicissitudes and havelong been beyond recognition. only prince gongs mansion is the most completeand well decorated qing dynasty royal mansion in beijing. mr. hou renzhi, afamous scholar, called it "a palace of prince gong, half of the history of qingdynasty".

prince gongs residence is divided into three parallel roads, east, middleand west. it is the largest courtyard in the world. the three buildings on themiddle road are the main body of the mansion. the first is the main hall, thesecond is the back hall, and the third is the extension building. the extensionbuilding is 160 meters long from east to west and has more than 40 houses. thereare three courtyards on east road and west road respectively, which echo thebuildings on middle road. the last part of the palace is the garden, with morethan 20 different scenic spots.

the garden of prince gongs mansion has both central axis and symmetry. thewhole garden is divided into middle road, east road and west road, forming anumber of courtyards. on the central axis are yuanmen, feilaifeng, bat pool,anshantang, fangchi, rockery, yuetai, lvtianxiaoyin and bat hall. the buildingson the middle road are basically symmetrical with the mountains and waters,while the east and west roads are only symmetrical with the mountains andbuildings. the whole garden is surrounded by six mountain dragons: two mountainsin the south, east and west, and one mountain in the back of the middleroad.

the east road is mainly built. in the east, there are two mountains runningnorth and south, each turning into a enclosure in the southeast and building is divided into three small courtyards. in the south, it is closeto the east courtyard. looking up, there is an exquisite vertical flower , there is a long and narrow courtyard. bamboo was planted in thecourtyard. the main hall is behind the grand theater, the west chamber is behindthe middle road mingdao hall, the east chamber is a row of wing rooms, and thewest chamber is another long and narrow courtyard. at the entrance of the mooncave gate, he said, "sing the fragrance and drink the moon.". on the north sideis the main building of east road, the grand theater building, which is a smalltheater with an area of 685 square meters. there are front hall, auditorium,stage, acting room, etc. in the theater, the decoration is luxurious, and it isthe viewing place of the palace.

the west road is dominated by mountains and rivers. the beginning of thewest road is from feilai peak to the west, and at the south end is a majesticpass between the two mountains. the name of the pass is yuguan, which is theshanhaiguan pass of the great wall. it is the symbol of the great wall and isknown as the first pass in the world. at that time, the emperor of the qingdynasty entered the pass from then on. setting this pass in the garden is enoughto show that the garden owner does not forget the great achievements of the qingdynasty when he came to the central plains from shanhaiguan. before yuguan,there is dafangchi, the center of the west road. in the southeast corner of thedafangchi, there is a small stream, which is connected with fuhe river in theeast. in the dafangchi, there is a square island with a fish watching platform,which is used to describe zhuangzis allusion to the joy of watching fish onhaoshang. in the west of the pond is xishan. in front of the pond, there arefive hall houses. the chaoshou corridor in the east is connected with the curvedcorridor in the middle road.

the theme of the garden is obvious. there are some new ideas in mountainenclosure and yuguan xiongshi, but there are many buildings in the east, and theenclosure of curved corridor in the middle is not organic enough, especially thewater management is poor. from the perspective of rockfill, architecture, plantsand pattern, it still has the characteristics of northern garden.

prince gongs residence is located on the north bank of shichahai. it isthe largest courtyard in the world and the most complete one among more than 60qing dynasty palaces in beijing today. it is divided into parallel east, middleand west roads. the three buildings on the middle road are the main body of themansion, one is the main hall, the other is the back hall, and the third is theextension building. yanlou is 160 meters long from east to west and has morethan 40 houses. east road and west road each have three courtyards, which echothe middle road. the last part of the palace is the garden, and more than 20scenic spots are different.

prince gongs residence is the residence of prince gong zhong, the sixthson of emperor daoguang of qing dynasty. it was formerly the residence ofqianlongs bachelor and arsenic. in the fourth year of jiaqing (1799), he wasconvicted, and his residence became an official. emperor jiaqing gave part of itto his younger brother, prince qingfu yongp, as the palace of prince , xianfeng city took back king qings residence and gave it to his youngerbrother yiyi as prince gongs residence. during the reign of xianfeng andtongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion.

because prince gongs mansion has some scenery described in a dream of redmansions, it is said that the garden of prince gongs mansion is the blueprintof grand view garden. however, many people put forward different opinions.

yi chu, the owner of the palace, is a first-class aristocrat. therefore,his mansion is not only spacious, but also has the highest standard ofarchitecture, which shows its insurmountable level. the obvious signs are thefacade and the number of houses. there are five front rooms, seven main rooms,five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room. there must be no more royalmansions than these. the form of the house and the color of the tiles cannot bereplaced.

the former owner of prince gongs mansion was prime minister hekun. theqingyi hall he built imitated the emperors ningshou palace. when the emperor"bestowed a gift and ordered him to commit suicide", this was one of thecrimes.

the building of prince gongs mansion can be divided into two parts: themansion and the garden. covering an area of 46.5 mu, the mansion is divided intothree roads, east and west, each of which is composed of multi entrancequadrangles, surrounded by a two-story back cover building with a length of morethan 160 meters. at the back of the building is a garden, covering an area of38.6 mu. the buildings in the garden also form three roads, i.e. the east-westroad, the east-west road, the east-west road, the east-west road, the east-westroad, the east-west road, the east-west road, the east-west road, the west-westroad, the west-west road, the west.

in the front of the middle road are the gate with 3 rooms in width and thetwo gates with 5 rooms in width. in the gate, the original main hall, yinanhall, has been destroyed, and the existing rear hall, namely jiale hall; theeast road is composed of three entrance courtyard, which is the living room ofprince gong yizhe; the main room of the west road is xijinzhai, which has agrand courtyard and a grand style. after the third road courtyard, there aremore than 40 two-story back buildings with a length of 160 meters from east towest, namely zhanwu building in the east and baoyue building in the west. thegarden behind the building is pingjin garden, commonly known as gongwangfugarden, covering an area of 28000 square meters. the buildings in the park aredivided into three roads: the middle east, the middle east and the west, andthere are also some axes. there are scattered rockeries, pavilions andpavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. the main buildings are scorpionhall, inviting platform, grand stage, qinqiu pavilion, etc.

现在我将带领大家一起去了解重庆，认识重庆，最后深深的爱上重庆吧!

首先我先给大家猜一个谜语，"行千里，致广大"，猜一座城市名字，大家知道是哪座城市吗?没错，重庆!重庆重庆，千里为重，广大为庆。咱们重庆东邻湖北，湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。被嘉陵江和长江环绕，幅员面积达8.24万平方千米，为北京、天津、上海三市总面积的2.39倍，是中国面积最大的城市。

重庆古称江州，后又称巴郡、楚州、渝州、恭州，公元1189年，宋广宗在此先封恭王，后即帝位，自诩双重喜庆，升恭州为重庆府，重庆由此而得名。而在后面的历史长河中，重庆曾经历三次建都：第一次为商周时期巴国都地，第二次为元末大夏国国都，第三次是在抗日战争时期，为国民政府的战时首都，所以又称“三都之地”。重庆也曾经历三次直辖，即1935年行政直辖，新中国成立初期中央直辖市，最后在1997年成为中国第四个直辖市。

随着车窗外的风景的不断变换，经过了各位的观察与感受，想必各位游客一定已经初步体会到，重庆是名符其实的山环水抱之城了吧?重庆北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大。重庆9大主城城区几乎完全坐落在山中。“山中有城，城中有山”是一座典型的“山城”。俗话说“有山无水则不秀，有水无山则不灵”。而我们重庆，正好有山又有水，长江干流自西向东横贯重庆全境，流程长达665千米，嘉陵江自西北而来，三折入长江。长江干流的重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江、乌江、大宁河五大支流及上百条小河流，年平均水资源总量5000亿立方米左右。毫不夸张的说，整个重庆都屹立于水中，是一座名符其实的“江城”、“水城”。

重庆有一句俗语叫做“没到解放碑，不算到过重庆城”。解放碑是重庆的地标性建筑之一，也是重庆的商业中心和购物天堂。解放碑周围商场、书店、影剧院、酒吧、酒店等鳞次栉比，一应俱全，还有市内最大的小吃街，您可以在此体会巴渝风物人情，品尝地方名特小吃，还可购买纪念品和其他物品。

现在我们眼前看到的就是解放碑了。抗日战争全面爆发后，国民政府迁都重庆。为了动员民众抗日救国， 1941年12月31日在重庆市中区建成了一座碑形建筑，名为"精神保垒"，意指坚决抗战的精神。抗战胜利后，改"精神堡垒"为抗战胜利纪功碑，从此便形成了重庆解放碑的雏形。1950年10月1日国庆节，记功碑正式改名为人民解放纪念碑，重庆人习惯称为解放碑。功勋卓著的刘伯承元帅亲自为解放碑题词“重庆人民解放纪念碑”。从此，解放碑成为重庆盛大集会、重大节日的庆典之地，成为重庆当之无愧的地标性建筑。

接下来，我们将去到"石刻之乡"大足石刻游览参观。

大足石刻位于重庆市大足区境内，是唐末、宋初时期宗教摩崖石刻，以佛教题材为主，佛，道，儒三教造像并陈。是著名的艺术瑰宝，历史宝库和佛教圣地，有"东方艺术明珠"之称。大足石刻的时间跨度从九世纪到十三世纪，以其艺术品质极高，题材丰富多彩而闻名遐迩。从世俗到宗教，反应了中国这一时期的日常社会生活，证明了这一时期佛教，道教和儒家思想和谐相处的局面，被誉为九世纪末至十三世纪中叶石窟艺术陈列馆。

下面，我们将了解大足石刻的主要造像之一 六道轮回图。

现在在我们眼前的便是六道轮回图了。

在佛教中有个经典的理论叫做"因果报应，转世轮回"，意思是说每个生命都有前世今生，都是轮回的，这组造像便生动形象的展示了这个理论。首先我们看这个抱着轮子的巨人，他唤为转轮王，四川人称"无常鬼"。"无常"是佛教中的一个名词，意思是说万事万物都是在一刹那变化又在一刹那生灭的，把这个概念人格化，就成了无常鬼。由他来掌握轮回，表示大千世界没有什么是永恒的。无常鬼手中紧抱的轮子便是六道轮回图了，这个图分为四圈，我们从里往外看。轮盘中心坐着一位修行者，从他的身体里飞出六道佛光，把整个轮盘划分为六部分，这个在佛教中叫做"万缘发于心"，就是说人们的所有善恶行为都是由主观意志决定的，善心有善报，恶心就得恶报，不是不报，时候未到。

我们再看第二圈，表现的便是六道了。佛把人们轮回的世界分为六种级别:最上面的琼楼玉宇代表天道，右上方的凡夫俗子代表人道，右下方正在吃小孩儿的是饿鬼道，最下方便是我们常说"下地狱"的地狱道，左下方的动物表示畜生道，左上方的好战神仙则表示阿修罗道。佛教认为，只有前世积善修行，转世才会成为上面的三道。如此说来，我们上辈子一定都做了不少好事，所以这辈子做人了。

这轮盘第三圈便是佛教十二因缘说的形象体现了，十二因缘将人生现象分为"无明"到"老死"

十二个部分。任何生命在没有获得解脱之前，都在这个过程循环。佛教认为这个过程全都是痛苦的，只有皈依佛门修成正果才能摆脱这种痛苦，感兴趣的朋友可以仔细观摩一下。

这第四圈造像最有意思了，总共雕凿了十八个小龛，每个龛内都刻有一个皮囊。皮囊裹着一个生命，皮囊里面的尾部表示前生，头部表示来世。比如下面这个皮囊，头部是鱼，尾巴是蛇，表示它上辈子是蛇这辈子是鱼，接下来是马头鱼尾巴，表示它从鱼成了马。外面的皮囊则是灵魂，佛教认为不管你的躯体如何变化，灵魂是始终不变的。

我们再来看轮盘左下方有一官一卒，以手扶轮，这两个表示"贪"。轮盘右下方刻有一只猴子，一边抚摸下身一边望着后面的少女，这个表示"爱"。这两幅图的意思是说，正是众生的"贪""爱"之心，使得轮盘旋转不休。

好了游客朋友们，六道轮回图我就介绍到这里。

欢送辞模板：短暂的相逢就要结束，挥挥手就要和大家告别，在本次行程中如果小(红)有什么做得不好或者照顾不周的地方，请大家见谅。在这分手的时刻，祝大家一路平安，早日回到自己温暖的家，同时也希望大家回到自己的家乡后，偶尔翻起中国地图，想起请到想起曾进艘我这样一个导游和大家一起度过一段愉快地时光。最后我和x师傅在此预祝各位朋友在今后的人生旅途中万事如意一切顺利。

七星山在漓江东岸，距市中心1000米，由普陀山天枢、天璇、天玑、天权4峰与月牙山玉衡、开阳、瑶光3峰组成，海拔依次为265、255、248、245、255、241、250米，7个山尖几乎摆在一个水平上。普陀月牙，一东一西，相互连属，分布如太空北斗七星，山名以此而来。山体面积51.5公顷，以岩多洞奇著称。七星岩而外，有元风、玄武、白鹤洞和四仙岩、曾公岩等几十个岩洞。普陀山的石林，突兀峥嵘。驼峰下的盆景苑，集桂林石木之胜，苍劲挺拔，气度非凡。更为珍贵的，有隋唐以来石刻500余件。

天柱石在七星公园西，花桥东。石挺拨矗立如柱，故有“天柱”之名。又如未放的芙蓉，亦名“芙蓉石”。石高约10米，上刻“毛泽东思想万岁”7个大字。北临灵剑江，江中矶石上筑有小亭。东南茂树葱茏，浓荫簇拥。石颠有小叶榕，亭亭如盖。天柱北面刻有崇宁五年(1106)和光绪十一年(1885)的洪水标记，是研究古代水文的重要资料。晚清著名临桂词人况周颐曾住天柱峰下，有“天柱峰下人家”小印一枚，常盖在词笺上。

花桥在七星公园正门灵剑江与小东江汇合处，桥畔繁花似锦，小桥掩映于“满溪流水半溪花”之间，故名花桥。

七星岩位于七星公园普陀山腹，岩洞长约1100米，宽处50米，最高处20米。七星岩又称栖霞洞、碧虚岩等，七星岩之名起于宋代。该岩本为地下河床，后因地壳变动，地下河上升，露出地面成为岩洞，其后雨水长期沿岩石缝隙渗入，溶解石灰岩，并不断在洞内结晶，从而形成许多石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石幔，形成蔚为奇观的自然景致。七星岩如今是桂林最著名的游览胜地之一。

普陀山位于七星公园内，由天枢、天璇、天玑、天权四峰组成。因唐时山前建寺供奉普渡众生的观音，故名普陀山。山西南麓有元风洞，数九寒天，外冒暖气;盛夏酷暑，凉风习习。山上芳草如茵，翠柏浓郁，古木参天。从山门拾级而上，蝉噪鸟鸣，林静山幽。山腰有普陀精舍，飞檐门拱，琉璃朱饰，素负盛名。往左过碧虚岩、真武阁、四仙洞，即到斐声中外的七星岩，往右继续登山，则有为抗日捐躯的三将军及八百壮士墓。普陀山有历代石刻100余件，著名的有唐颜真卿亲笔榜书“逍遥楼”、宋李彦弼《湘南楼记》以及“龟蛇合一”浮雕等。

普陀山门在普陀南麓，建于1972年。登上普陀山的第一道大门，是仿亭式的建筑，由一堵通花矮墙分隔着山体与平地，中间开一个圆形拱门，上面是硬脊翘檐坡顶，绿色琉璃瓦，高4.5米，长6.7米，深4.6米，面积26.8平方米。门上悬挂着“普陀山”的匾额，“蝉噪林愈静，鸟鸣山更幽”的对联分挂两侧，整个山门掩映于古树浓荫之中，显得更加清幽、寂静。

摘星亭位于海拔248米的七星山天玑峰顶，单檐、8柱8角，混凝土结构，长宽各5.2米，高6.5米，面积27.04平方米，建于1958年。摘星亭是七星山7座山峰唯一的高亭，立于亭上，可以旷观。东可眺尧山、天圣、屏风、猫儿山;北可望虞山、叠彩、仗波、老人诸山及清澈的漓江;西可赏象鼻、南溪诸胜，故曾有“旷观亭”之名。

护碑亭在普陀山南麓山门东侧。1974年兴建，以保护同刻在阴阳两面的唐颜真卿书“逍遥楼”和宋李彦弼的《湘南楼记》珍贵石刻，故名护碑亭。因“逍遥楼”出自大家手笔，碑亭又被称作“逍遥亭”。亭高4.5米，长6.7米，深4.6米，面积30.6平方米，为钢筋水泥结构的4柱、单檐、绿瓦仿古建筑，简朴、典雅，不与名碑争胜，兼有护碑、会景的作用。步入碑亭，欣赏书法艺术，浏览方志资料，兼得园林胜景之趣，实在是赏心的乐事。亭内原来还有明包裕《重修广西城碑记》，现已他移。

文昌亭在普陀山半山腰，“超杜净境”右侧，名取文运昌盛之意，因处浓荫耸翠之间，又名“拥翠亭”，为重檐、尖顶8角亭。原建于明，有楼，毁于抗日战争时期，1965年在原址新建。高8米，长宽各5.7米，面积32.4平方米。亭北邻小蓬莱，东为普陀精舍，西、南有矮墙栏杆，是凭眺佳处。

元风洞古称玄风洞，俗称劳动量荽岩。在普陀山西麓，洞口西向，高3～24米，宽2～15米，深250米，面积1945平方米。元风洞与普陀山其它洞占相通，形成空气对流，洞口有一股强劲气流，洞内空气清新。由于日照，山体热量的聚散，山洞的气温终年保持在20℃左右。洞外温度，夏日最高达39℃，冬天最低-5℃。洞内外温度相差15℃左右。洞内题刻的“温凉别况”以及田汝成的《游记》中“冬时温如火，盖阳伏之征也”的记载，准确地概括了元风洞冬暖夏凉的特点及其原因。宋诗人赵少隐曾在洞口建“来风亭”，明吕调阳曾筑“七星庵”，清改为“大贤庵”，现已无存。

三将军墓在普陀山半山腰的博望坪。1944年11月，在抗击日本侵略军的桂林防卫战中，第31军参谋长吕旃蒙、防山军司令部参谋长陈济桓、第131师师长阚维雍壮烈牺牲。1946年，国民党政府建“三将军墓”以示纪念，蒋介石、李宗仁、白崇禧均有题字。1982年重修，墓地呈葫芦形，宽16米，长20米，占地320平方米。

忆昔亭在普陀山博望坪八百壮土墓旁，1946年建。以纪念抗日阵亡将士，抚今忆昔，吸取血的教训，亦名纪忠亭。高7.5米，宽5.3米，长4.2米，面积22.26平方米，为砖柱、单檐、尖顶、青瓦、方形的仿古亭，中有石桌凳供凭吊憩息。

普陀精舍在普陀山半山腰、第2道山门“超尘净境”后的山坡上。原为普陀寺旧址，1959年拆除全部旧建筑，重新修建，更名“普陀精舍”。精舍为红柱、粉墙、硬脊、翘檐、坡顶、绿瓦的2层楼阁式建筑。1层长17.3米，深12米，2层长度略小，总建筑面积约为400平方米。正屋开敝，楼上四面开窗，上有观景厅。普陀岩崖壁前的天然石屏，“超尘净境”山门、普陀精舍、文昌亭、小蓬莱等一组错落有致的建筑，形成封而不闭的多变格局，登楼观赏，城市风光、山林奇趣，各呈勃勃生机。

普陀石林在普陀半山腰的普陀精舍前，高9米，面积约150平方米，呈不等边多边形。相传，唐代地方官员在这里选石进贡朝廷，深得唐太宗李世民喜爱，视为“瑞石”，镌刻著名书法家欧阳询的《九成宫醴泉铭》于其上，钱藏宫中。李靖出任桂州总管时，唐太宗嘱咐他考查“瑞石”产地，得悉产于普陀山，敕命建庆林观，并御书“庆林观”赐额。普陀石林，林峰嶙峋，突兀峥嵘，最为奇美，为桂林三大石林之冠。

小逢莱园林建筑。在普陀山半山腰，普陀精舍前，普陀石林左侧，建于光绪十八年(1892)。为亭阁式长廊，红柱、坡顶、青瓦，长16米，宽6米，顶高6.5米，建筑面积96平方米。廊西有矮围墙，可凭栏眺望城东佳景。山墙上有“小蓬莱”匾额，亭柱分悬著名教育家马君武联句:“城中佳境，常绕梦魂，叹半世飘零，遂与名山成久别;岭表旧都，屡经离乱，望故乡英俊，共筹长策致升平。”

博望亭在普陀山天玑峰半山坳上，为钢筋混凝土结构，8柱、单檐、翘角、绿瓦、长方形仿古亭，宽约4米，长10余米，面积40平方米左右。亭建于山脊，与米，深180米，面积20__平方米。宋南西路经略安抚使曾布，性喜访奇，元丰二年(1079)发现并开发，辟为景点。宋刘谊《曾公岩记》详载其事。曾公岩是个迷人的山体地势配合，宜于近观远眺山前山后景物，俯仰顾盼，处处入画。

栖霞亭在普陀山四仙岩口。始建于宋，名“簪带”，刘克庄《簪带亭》有“上列青林杪，凭栏尽桂州”之句·清代重建后易名“倚岚”，后改“碧虚亭”，毁于抗日战火。抗战胜利后在原址建“栖霞亭”。1979年再新建，沿用“栖霞”之名。亭有月门，又称“步月亭”。亭为两层钢筋混凝土结构、单檐方亭、面积25平方米。底层作售票处，上层为观景亭。游人上下，若穿云步月，与碧虚阁对应。渲染了“天上人间”的意境。

玄武洞在普陀山北半山腰，与白鹤洞相连。洞口向西北，高5～6米，宽2～15米，深21米，面积230平方米。洞呈喇叭形，前大后小。洞中有全真观，为元代所建，明改名真武阁，后因避讳又改为玄武阁，洞亦更名玄武洞。玄武客早废，抗战胜利后重盖，1989年拆除原格，重新修建。一偏一正，分别为45、100平方米的仿古混凝土结构，飞角、单檐，高6.5米。偏客南向，正阁西向，均有“玄武阁”匾额。从偏阁登10数级石阶，达正阁，为8柱大厅，前可凭栏眺望普陀山麓秀色，后通白鹤洞，经四仙岩，达名闻遐迩的七星岩。透过阁楼南窗，可以看见明代浮雕《龟蛇合一》。

玄武，是中国古代神话中的北方水神，后为道教所信奉，同青龙、白虎、朱雀合称四方四神，其形象为龟或龟蛇相缠。这座浮雕，巧妙地利用岩石的天然色泽，雕成青灰色的龟、淡红色的蛇的玄武形象。龟，水母类，披甲，有防御水火刀兵之意，表达了人民群众追求安定吉祥的愿望。

白鹤洞在普陀山北半山腰间，与四仙岩、玄武洞相连。洞高3～4米，宽6～7米，深23米，面积150平方米，呈圆管形。洞壁石纹如白鹤飞翔，洞中一石柱，如鹤腿，故有白鹤洞之称。白鹤洞是从普陀岩、玄武洞进入七星岩的必由之路，地势较高而曲折，且洞内幽暗，通过时自卑而高、由明转暗，再出敝亮的四仙岩，给人以变幻无穷的神秘感。

四仙岩位于普陀山西北半山腰，与白鹤洞相接，高7.3米，宽4～13米，深32米，面积约270平方米，呈穹隆形，上圆下平，北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮，镌刻有摩崖作品多件，岩内有4个石笋，传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮，给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时，岩口建有“簪带亭”，早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。

普陀岩在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧，高4～10米，宽6～9米，深15米，面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿，高敝通透，形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡，有25级石阶，分3级坡降，中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼，曾称碧虚洞，楼早废。

永泉在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁，是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴，深约30厘米，里面有积水，即使在大旱之年，也永不枯竭，可能与地下水源相通，用以沏茶，清甜适口。

飞来石桂林名石，在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧，原听月亭故址旁，因石无根，传为飞来之石。高6.4米，呈倒圆锥形，上大下小。顶平，四周凹凸不平，上有“堪语”二字，为清人余心孺所刻。

朝云洞位于普陀山西半山腰，南有寿佛洞，宽敝若厅堂，洞口西向，高3～6米，宽3～4米，长45米，面积157平方米。朝雾迷漫时，云凝洞口，故称朝云。洞开拓于明代，太虚和尚修磴道，并于绝壁处建楼阁。洞口有清诗刻两件。

碧虚阁在普陀山七星岩口，因阁中函碧虚亭而得名。阁高7米，面积270平方米。碧虚亭为宋代建筑，早废。1956年在原址重建，1974年拆除改建，1979年建成两层游廊式亭阁。旋梯而上，上层游廊连接大小不对称的两座游亭:在大亭中，可以看到城市远景;在小亭中，可以俯视七星岩内景。碧虚阁建筑，构思精巧，吸收广西三江程阳桥与桂林“吊楼”的民族、民间建筑形式，亭与阁层层挑出，增加轻巧感和架空效果，突出了“碧虚”这一主题，被建筑界誉为具有地方、民族特色的范例。

曾公岩原名冷水岩，在普陀山东南，与动物园相邻，曾作七星岩出口。岩高4～20米，宽5～50米，洞府，岩前有石门，“屈曲而入，则流水横其中，碧乳垂其上，周环四视，其状如雕镌刻镂，殆出于鬼工而不类融结者也”。源于地下河的清流，穿岩而过，溪水冰冽，所以也叫冷水岩，这是它不同于别的岩洞的特色。洞口留下宋刻10余件。洞壁有“岩洞就是学校”、“敌人在轰炸，我们在上课”等标语。抗日战争期间用作防空的岩洞比比皆是，反映了中国人民抵御外侮的抗战决心和必胜信念。

寿佛洞位于普陀山西麓，高3.4米，宽6.4米，深8.5米，面积约54平方米。明代创为寿佛庵。庵前建栖霞寺。《临桂县志》载:“顺治八年(1651)，楚僧浑融和尚乃建为栖霞寺，起藏经阁、听月亭，殿宇楼堂，备极宏丽，山水绕环，竹树掩映，为一府胜游之地。”清光绪十八年(1892)重修，后毁于战火。

弹子岩在普陀山北麓，洞口高敝，宽14米，高6～9米，宽4～8米，深65米，面积280平方米，呈弧状。郦道元《水经注》说:“山甚及溪，中有石若丸，自然圆珠矣，故山水即名焉，验其山有石窦，下深数丈，洞上深远，莫究其极。”宋淳熙间(1174～1189)，广南西路经略安抚使刘谆，“买地为圃，隔桥筑亭，仰观岩石，如坐冷泉，对飞来诸峰，遂为桂林胜游之最”。壁间有宋代石刻多件。

留春岩在普陀山北麓，南距弹子岩50米，高3.5～4米，宽3～5米，深18米，面积69平方米。岩前一片平野，春回大地，满眼新绿，令人留连。岩名取其“留取春常驻”之意。留春岩景色平平，宋人梁安世等在岩壁留下的《乳床赋》，却是一篇不可多得的论述钟乳石成因的科学论文，指出“泉春夏而渗流，积久而凝……以岁而计之，十万年而盈寸”，很值敝开。岩前有平台，宋代曾建楼阁，供地方官员视察春耕之用，所以取名省春岩。宋刘希旦《省春岩》诗:“省春岩畔点春衣，傍洞山泉浸洞矶”，“泥燕不来灯光寂，野鹭孤飞带落晖”。写出了省春岩宁得游人赏柳。

双忠亭在灵剑江葛老桥北，始建于康熙五十三年(1714)，用以纪念明未殉难的瞿式耜、张同敝，故又名“双忠祠”。光绪十八年(1892)重建，增加了浑融和尚、性因和尚和义士杨义等牌位。抗战期间被毁，遗址尚存。

月牙山位于七星公园内，是七星山的斗柄峰之一，因山腰有岩如新月，故名。明代孟详月牙岩诗宏:“天设岩须古，月牙名白今。树低千岸转，洞敝万峰侵”，月牙山景致优美，山西沿小东江有石级可登，沿路有伴月亭、月牙岩、小广寒阁、襟江阁等景观，且均面临江面，视野开阔，桂林市景悉陈眼前，游人莫不心旷神怡。石级下到山西南麓，有龙隐洞、龙隐岩、桂海碑林等桂林名胜。

月牙楼在月牙山的玉衡峰北麓。3层，下为餐馆、小卖部，中为素食馆，上为宴会厅、观景楼。主楼长31米，深13米，总面积近1200平方米。楼后有架空的走廊与后山凉亭相通。整个建筑由楼、亭、廊组成，高低错落，起伏有致，与自然环境紧密结合。这里的素食有100多年的历史，独具一格。登楼品尝地方风味的同时，还可以观览普陀山、博望亭、普陀精舍、花桥、展览馆以及远山近景。郭沫若1963年题诗赞美:“月牙楼是画廊楼，八面奇峰豁远眸。毋怪楼中无一画，画图难及白然优。”

伴月亭在月牙山山道上，靠近月牙岩，名取随伴月牙岩之意。始建于清代，1958、1978年两次重建。为4柱、单檐、攒尖顶方亭，长、宽各2.9米，面积8.4平方米，有半月形观景台挑出小东江之上，是俯瞰江水，遥看“花桥虹影”的最佳点。

月牙岩在月牙山西北山腰，高2～3米，宽1.5～3米，深10.5米，面积25平方米。在花挢遥望，岩如新月。岩内，清建有月牙山寺，两层，上为观音殿，下为大雄宝殿，毁于抗战烽火。1963年在旧址新建“小广寒”楼阁，另建襟江阁，以飞虹桥相连。在这里观景，正如清人张宝描绘的:“螺峰远近堆千点，雉堞回环锁万家。玉笋瑶簪山似画，丹枫紫桕叶如花。”

小广邃在月牙山月牙岩。1964年在月牙山寺旧址，依傍岩穴形势筑成3开间2层仿古楼阁，硬脊、坡顶、翘角，上有飞虹桥与襟江阁相连，建筑面积230平方米，设旅游商品点，是观景、购物的理想场所。

襟江阁在月牙山月牙岩旁，原建于清，名文昌阁，抗战期间破毁。后建成眺远楼，1958年更名襟江阁;1959年改建为钢筋混凝土结构，高14米，长宽各7.8米，总面积120余平方米。

1964年由中国建筑科学研究院理论与历史研究室设计，与小广寒统一构筑，二者均为2层，而襟江阁标高较高。小广寒横向构图，6角耸立，形成一隐一显，一低一高，一后一前，一横一竖的强烈对比。襟江阁坐落在月牙山通往龙隐洞的风景道上，北有花桥，西北有老人、叠彩诸山，下临小东江，是游人必经之道，又是观赏花桥一带美景荟萃的胜地。

骖鸾亭在龙隐岩东侧的石台上，名取韩愈“飞鸾不暇骖”诗意。《广西通志》载，为宋范成大建，后废。明复建，更名怡云亭。明包裕《重修怡云亭记》详记其始未，摩崖依稀可辨。骖鸾亭前临小东江，后陀山西北麓，寿佛洞南侧，与飞来石相邻。高7.5米，呈不等边多角形。苍翠如玉屏，清佟钧刻“翠屏寒雨”于石上。

揽月亭在月牙山瑶光峰顶，原名嘘云亭。襟江阁旁有登山道可达。本世纪70年代新建，为4柱混凝土结构仿古亭，高6.5米，长5.4米，宽5.8米，面积31.3平方米。宋光诩题额，周游书联。漓江自北而南缓缓流过，东岸民族风情园的侗族鼓楼高高耸立，西岸虞山、叠彩、伏波、独秀、老人诸峰历历在目，是眺望桂林胜又一佳处。

丹桂岩在市区月牙山襟江阁西50米处。亦称凌空洞。洞江向西，深6米，宽5米。在厚约2米的文化堆积中，含黄褐胶结土和螺壳堆积层，学中虽发现磨制骨针和鹿、猪、羊动物骨骼以及大量瓣鳃类水生动物骨骼。是新石器时代古人类洞的遗址。由于人为破坏，大部分文化堆积已无存，仅洞穴后壁尚有少量残迹。

翠屏石桂林名石之一，在普名泉。洞内乳石垂悬，幽暗逼仄，游人多驻足探奇，留有摩崖石刻百余件。宋熙宁间(1068-1077)在龙隐岩建有释迦寺，为桂州四大名寺之一。1963年建藏碑阁。1988年建碑廊，廊阁相连，称桂海碑林。其后，又于岩侧筑陈列馆，3层，高阁、曲廊、飞檐，总面积达100平方米，宽敝明亮，是藏展与观景俱宜的好设施。

龙隐洞在月牙山西北麓，高8～12米，宽8～20米，长64米，面积645平方米。有一条硕大、蜿蜒、矫劲石槽通贯洞顶，传为老龙隐此留下痕迹。小东江流注洞中，“金鳞倒影水浮空”，似为游人再现当年破壁而飞的景趣。1963年建观景台于洞西北，是观“神龙”的佳境。古往今来，游人不绝。洞中唐宋石刻近百，后人有“壁无完石”之叹。

龙隐岩在月牙山西麓，与龙隐洞相邻。岩高3～5米，宽20米，深10米，面积200平方米。洞口西向，呈穹隆状，像个口袋，俗称布袋岩。传老龙曾隐岩内，后从龙隐洞“破壁而飞”，故有龙隐之名。此岩开发较早，宋人谭评介说，“天下洞穴，类多幽阴，或远水，清韵不足;龙隐岩高而明，虚而有容，大概似碧落洞，而登览之富则过之”。岩的南隅，高处有一悬岩，名悬洞;岩的北面有一洞，像海螺，名海螺洞，洞前有平台，叫禅台，洞中有滴玉泉，传为烹茗依月牙山麓，“飞翼鼓，周匝有栏，陟降有路”，成为一代名胜之地。古亭不复存。现在原址新建，混凝土结构，高6.5米，长宽各3.5米，面积12.25平方米，复“骖鸾”之名。

辅星山在普陀山南、月牙山东面，海拔221米，相对高度约71米，面积2.75公顷。《广西通志》载:“七星山者，七峰位置如北斗，又一小峰在旁，日辅星。”山有小道可翻越，通月牙山，给七星公园平添一趣。

剑柄石在月牙山玉衡峰北，像一把宝剑插入山中露出的剑柄。石高14.4米，孤立耸峙，上刻“列翠之屏”4个篆字，是桂林五大名石之一。

骆驼山在七星公园内，为桂林市名山之一，原名酒壶山。因其状态酷似骆驼，遂名之。每当晨昏，霞光映耀山石，色泽斑斓，颇为壮观。明清以来，山下遍植桃树，若逢春至，桃花烂漫，江霞紫务，分外妖娆。因此，“壶山赤霞”为清代桂林新八景之一。现山周围辟有动物园、盆景艺苑、花圃茶室等亭台楼阁。桃花依旧，桂树成林，花果满园，“壶山赤霞”更加绚丽多姿。

盆景园在七星公园东南、骆驼山南侧，1985年建成，面积4355多平方米，分水石、桩景、乳石3个景区、水石景区，从入口到山水廊，设置各种吸水石、水边石制成的盆景，从山水廊到水榭，陈列各种树桩盆景和室外树桩，占地2465平方米;乳石景区，从水榭到出口，陈设各种钟乳石盆景，占地830平方米，这是全苑的精华，它完全不同于梦幻般的洞府。而是暴露在明媚的阳光下，还其玉洁冰清的本来面目，有的灿若朝霞，有的翠如黛玉，有的简直是喷薄着的飞泉。全部近20__盆的各类盆景俱属珍品，各具神韵，意趣天成，并采取了窗洞、景窗、景门、挑板、地景、博古架等多种陈列式样。景区内建设，布置殊异，或池鱼、叠石、雁墙、篱笆，或平桥、曲廊、水榭、亭台，或树丛、竹林、草坪、藤架，以建筑小品、庭院、植物连接或分隔成若干空间，曲折清幽，如入仙境，令人心荡神移，目不暇接。

灵剑溪又名灵剑江、灵剑河，在城东，源于尧山西南大河乡上阳家之北、尧山公路之南一池塘，池中有泉，终年不涸。由池向北，至尧山西麓茅坪庵附近，有一沟壑，丰水季节，也有水注入灵剑溪。七星山古名弹丸山，灵剑溪绕其下，有弹丸溪之名。灵剑发自尧山，经省春岩，留春岩、弹子岩、同志桥、张曙墓、七星山，会小东江，绕月牙、龙隐，至穿山人漓江，全长约9公里。它流经众多著名胜迹，其本身也最为游人所钟爱。

灵剑石桂林名石，在灵剑溪畔，弹子岩前。高出水面15米，宽12米，长9米，面积约110平方米，呈笔架形，主峰突如剑戟，上刻“灵剑石”3个大字。

龙隐桥位于龙隐岩西南170米龙隐路，是小东江上的一座大跨度单拱石桥。1940年，这里建有跨度单拱石桥。1940年，这里建有跨度24米、宽2米的木便桥，用以疏散城区人口，早废。现桥长62.2米，宽10.7(7+2×1.85)米，跨径40米，荷载汽-13级。此间地形复杂，岽岸桥台基于一块大孤石上，高10米，西岸桥台筑在基岩上，高1米，有一2米径溶洞，植桩支承。1964年兴建，1966年始竣工。前此，马坪街一带通往三里店需经花桥，又不能行车，十分不便。龙隐桥的建成，不仅缓解了花桥的重负，便利了交通，且为小东江新添一景。

《格列佛游记》讲述英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧骃国等地的经历。

在小人国里，万物的长、宽、高仅有正常长度的十二分之一。人的身高只有6英寸。格列佛在那犹如巨人，一顿要吃好几车食物。但格列佛也对小人国心怀感激，帮助小人国取得战争胜利。

而在大人国，一切与小人国恰好相反，居民身高80多英尺，麦子也有40英尺高，格列佛变成一个小小的“宠物”，随时有被踩扁的可能。但在这些国家里，官员们还为了自己的权位进行无聊的政治斗争而格列佛到了飞岛国和慧骃国以后，更是一种荒唐景象。飞岛上的统治者靠搜刮下方财物养活自己，若不服从，国王就把飞岛罩在他们头上，夺取阳光，甚至直接毁了下方。格列佛和慧骃国之间的对话成了对人类社会的无情讽刺。这一切都反映了当时社会的罪恶。

以上看来，童话只是这部小说的表面特征，作者写这篇文章的真正用意是对那些手段残忍思想败坏的人尖锐的讽刺。那些可恶的耶胡认为，不管是用还是攒，钱都是越多越好，没有满足的时候……因此我们大多被迫过着悲惨的生活，为了拿到少许工资每天不得不劳动，让少数人过阔绰的生活。

我想人万不可贪财，要心灵纯净，用自己的良心去做好每一件事。才会赢来赞赏。