滇池

在云南中部，有一片波光浩渺的湖水，俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠，这就是古老的“滇南泽”，因距昆阳城最近，故又名“昆阳湖”，即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是：昆池千顷浩溟漾，浴日滔天气量洪，倒映群峰来镜里，雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市，就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会，位于云贵高原中部，四面环山，南临滇池，六河纵横，中间一马平川，形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。

昆明地处云贵高原中部，市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池，三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬不严寒，四季如春，气侯宜人，是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是：昆明腊月可无裘，三伏轻棉汗不流，梅绽隆冬香放满，柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月，一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥，万里迢迢地从远方飞来，落栖在昆明城中。

昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构，为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市，目前，已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。

昆明湖简称滇池，位于云南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，，海拔在1800多米，均匀水深5米阁下。周围名山、名寺、名园无数，池上烟波浩淼，湖水碧绿，景色极佳。因此，被誉为云贵高原上的一颗明珠。

滇池的形成是滇中的底层因为断层的沦陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，绵延不绝。地下溶洞不行胜数，辽宁的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，沈阳的藏军洞与其对比，犹如蜗牛和大象。

美不胜收的大观楼，就在湖畔。中国汗青上最闻名的一幅长联出自于此，受到_的推许。附近的西山险而壮观，海埂公园、郑和公园有名于世，聂耳墓让人肃然起敬，石寨山、白鱼口、观音山奇丽多姿，古墓群遗址让人遐想这里古时的繁荣。

登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色极爽。湖上帆影点点，养殖业也成长很快。连年来，修了山路和旅游处事办法，游人如云。碧鸡山和金马山很形象，在湖的两岸夹侍，树茂林密。隐现的古寺一座又一座，尤其是严华寺和尚念佛嘹亮的声音和着晨钟暮鼓，回荡在山野，是一幅怡人的图画。

内地少数民族许多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣饰精细。摊床前是不贵的民族工艺品，如蜡染的打扮和装首饰。风味小吃许多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集会会议吃，一样尝点就饱了。

明代墨客杨滇有诗曰：气候常如二三月，花枝不绝四时春。就是歌咏这里的天气和美景，看来又补充了游山玩水的一处空缺。

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

滇池，亦称昆明湖、昆明池。中国云南省大湖。在昆明市西南，连同湖西侧的西山是著名游览、疗养胜地。滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之称。风景名胜滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。滇池一角滇池是昆明风景名胜的中心。游览内容丰富，既可环湖探访石器时代的遗址，追寻古滇王墓的踪迹，探索云南文化摇篮的奥秘;又可在岸上游览西山、白鱼口、郑和故里、盘龙古寺、官渡金刚塔等十数处名胜古迹;还可以深入环湖海口、昆阳、晋宁、呈贡、官渡、黑林铺等大小城滇考察风俗民情。

五百里滇池的岸边，游览胜景甚多：海埂湖滨公园、西园别墅、龙门村、观音山、白鱼口等。最佳旅游时间滇池属北纬低纬度亚热带-高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15℃。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”

也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。

大家好，我叫邱雅琪，大家可以叫我邱导。今天，我来给大家介绍昆明湖的美景。

昆明湖上可热闹了，有游船、画舫从湖面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家请看湖面，这时湖面静的像一面镜子，绿得你像一块碧玉。湖上时不时还传来欢笑声。请大家看昆明湖上有一座美丽的石桥，这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥的栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生、姿态不一的小狮子。大家看桥的对面有一座美丽小岛，走过十七孔桥就可以到那座小岛上去玩了。

今天的游行就要结束了，在这里我祝大家健康快乐!希望你们下次再来玩，并且叫上你们的亲人、朋友一起来玩。

昆明湖简称滇池，位于云南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，，海拔在1800多米，均匀水深5米阁下。周围名山、名寺、名园无数，池上烟波浩淼，湖水碧绿，景色极佳。因此，被誉为云贵高原上的一颗明珠。 滇池的形成是滇中的底层因为断层的沦陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，绵延不绝。地下溶洞不行胜数，辽宁的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，沈阳的藏军洞与其对比，犹如蜗牛和大象。作文网

美不胜收的大观楼，就在湖畔。中国汗青上最闻名的一幅长联出自于此，受到毛主席的推许。附近的西山险而壮观，海埂公园、郑和公园有名于世，聂耳墓让人肃然起敬，石寨山、白鱼口、观音山奇丽多姿，古墓群遗址让人遐想这里古时的繁荣。

登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色极爽。湖上帆影点点，养殖业也成长很快。连年来，修了山路和旅游处事办法，游人如云。碧鸡山和金马山很形象，在湖的两岸夹侍，树茂林密。隐现的古寺一座又一座，尤其是严华寺和尚念佛嘹亮的声音和着晨钟暮鼓，回荡在山野，是一幅怡人的图画。

内地少数民族许多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣饰精细。摊床前是不贵的民族工艺品，如蜡染的打扮和装首饰。风味小吃许多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集会会议吃，一样尝点就饱了。

明代墨客杨滇有诗曰：气候常如二三月，花枝不绝四时春。就是歌咏这里的天气和美景，看来又补充了游山玩水的一处空缺。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

关于滇池名称的由来，从来说法各异。第一种是从滇池的地理形势看，据《华阳国志?南中志》之说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池”，从此文中，我们得知，滇者，颠也;第二种说法认为“滇，颠也，言最高之顶”，滇池地处高原，故名;第三种则认为，“滇”是古代这一地区众多民族部落中最大的一个，楚将庄入滇后，变其服，从其俗，而后建立滇国，称滇王，因此滇池的名称也因这一部族的名称而来。滇池的名称由来尽管有种.种说法，但却丝毫不影响它巨大的经济效用，千百年来它养育着这里的人民，灌溉着这里的土地。为人们提供舟楫之便，向人们提供丰富的水产品，现在又以它秀丽的风光，迷人的景色迎来许许多多旅游客人，确实不愧为云贵高原上的一颗“明珠”。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。滇池四周，东西有金马、碧鸡二峰夹峙，南北有长虫、白鹤两山遥望，风光名胜较多。湖上烟波浩渺，景色迷人。每当春日樱花烂漫时节，绯红一片，如云似霞，景色更加绮丽迷人。

今天的滇池，以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，滇池这一生态美的象征，会焕发出新的生机。我们将会以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的再次到来!

滇池是位于云南省西南部最大的淡水湖，素有高原明珠之称。

滇池为地震断层陷落型的湖泊，其外形似一弯新月。滇池的湖光山色评价各异，或许没有桂林等地山清水秀，但是在高原上有如此宽阔的水域也属罕见。

站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有着“高原明珠”之称。游客还可以坐游船在滇池上揽景，沿湖有西山森林公园、观音山、大观楼、海埂公园、云南民族村等景点。

滇池因周围居住着"滇"部落或有水似倒流、"滇者，颠也"之说，故曰"滇池"。近年来，游客反映滇池“只可远观”，近看水质令人失望。对此，希望有关部门能及早治理，游客们在游览的同时也注意维护景区的环境，让“高原明珠”重新绽放光彩。

五百里滇池的岸边，游览胜景甚多：海埂湖滨公园、西园别墅、龙门村、观音山、白鱼口等。最佳旅游时间滇池属北纬低纬度亚热带-高原山地季风气候，由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响，日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15℃。气候温和，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人，四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”

也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。

滇池名称的由来可归纳为三种说法。一是从地理形态上看，晋人常璩《华阳国志·南中志》中说：“滇池县，郡治，故滇国也;有泽，水周围二百里，所出深广，下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇颠也，言最高之顶。”也有的认为是彝族die(甸)即大坝子。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考查，《史记·西南夷列传》有记载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称，楚将庄蹻进滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。

滇池水域，群山环抱，河流纵横，良田万顷，人称“高原江南”。在池的周围，有渔村和风帆点缀的观音山风景区;有花光树影的白鱼口空谷园;有绵亘数里，水净沙明的海埂湖滨

浴场和秀美隽逸的大观楼公园等等，都是十分惬意的游览之地，特别是在绿波荡漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壮的西山之巅，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀丽与大海般玄境便呈现在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀丽，亦有大海的气魄。

现在的滇池，已是全国首批批准建立的十二个国家级旅游度假区之一，也是唯一设在内陆省的国家级度假区。海埂公园紧靠滇池湖畔，整个公园沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳绿荔枝、白浪沙滩，一派多姿多彩的南疆风光，是理想的天然游泳场。在公园眺望湖对面高山上的西山森林公园，更觉赏心悦目。若是想登上西山游玩，公园里的大坝码头上，有渔民驾驶的渔船可渡过水面到达西山脚下;也可到海埂民族村坐缆车上西山，从缆车上俯视滇池，千重波涛，湖光山色尽收眼底。

滇池位于昆明市南的西山脚下，其北端紧邻昆明市大观公园，南端至晋宁县内，距市区5公里，历史上这里一直是度假观光和避暑的胜地。滇池古名滇南泽，又名昆明湖，距昆明市约20公里。滇池东南北三面有盘龙江等20余条河流汇入，湖水由西面海口流出，经普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北长39公里，东西宽13.5公里，平均宽度约8公里。湖岸线长约200公里;湖面面积300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7亿立方米，素称“五百里滇池”。是中国第六大内陆淡水湖。

滇池是受第三纪喜马拉雅山地壳运动的影响而构成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周围有大小数十个山峰，山环水抱，天光云影，构成一幅美丽的天然画卷。

滇池，湖光山色十分壮丽，水面宽阔。站在龙门上，居高临下，滇池尽收眼底，有“高原明珠”之称。其迷人之处更在于它一日之内，随着天际日色、云彩的变化而变幻无穷。滇池水面宽阔，不但是旅游的好去处，还极有经济价值，航运、渔业、灌溉、供水等。滇池周围风景名胜众多，与西山森林公园、大观公园等隔水相望，云南民族村、国家体育训练基地、云南民族博物馆等既相联成片又相对独立，互为依托，是游览、娱乐、度假的理想场所。

1988年，滇池以昆明滇池风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第二批国家级风景名胜区名单。

滇池又是昆明风景名胜的中心，游客既可乘船环湖游览观赏湖光山色，又能上岸一览郑和故里、观音山等风景名胜。

滇池污染是一个令人揪心的话题。为了净化这五百里滇池的浑浊波涛，“七五”以来国家和云南省相继投入滇池污染治理的经费突破了40亿元。这些来自中央、地方政府的款项和世界银行的贷款虽然有效地缓解了滇池生态环境的恶化，却未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍属5类重污染湖泊。

近年来滇池的污染十分严重，被国务院列为重点治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染经历了一个长期而复杂的过程。水质污染从70年代后期开始，进入80年代，特别是90年代，富营养化日趋严重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地处昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地带;二是生活污水进入滇池;三是工业废水进入滇池;四是农业面源污染;五是滇池流域城镇化迅速发展;六是滇池属于半封闭性湖泊，缺乏充足的洁净水对湖泊水体进行置换;七是在自然演化过程中，湖面缩小，湖盆变浅，进入老龄化阶段，内源污染物堆积，污染严重。

Dianchi lake belongs to Fuying lake, some of which show abnormal nutrition

signs. The water color is dark yellow and green. The inner lake has serious

organic pollution and organic harmful pollution, and the pollution develops

rapidly. Part of the outer lake has been polluted by organic matter, and the

toxic and harmful pollution (mainly heavy metal pollution) is not prominent.

Nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal and arsenic are deposited in the bottom of the

lake, resulting in serious bottom pollution In recent years, it has been in the

state of "old type" lake, with an average annual water temperature of 16 ℃; The

results of no investigation in the 1980s showed that: with the change of

ecological environment in Dianchi Lake, the ecological environment of fish

spawning and hatching sites was destroyed, and with the influence of overfishing

and fish population interaction, the fish population in Dianchi Lake changed

greatly. There were only four indigenous fish species, and the indigenous fish

species were on the verge of extinction. For example, the tender and delicious

golden thread fish had been extinct, while the exotic fish species were on the

verge of extinction

Morphological description: Dianchi Lake is distributed in north-south

direction. The lake body is slightly arched, with its bow back to the East.

There is a natural sand dike in the northeast with a length of 4 km. Dianchi

Lake is divided into North and south parts, which are called Outer Lake and

inner lake; With an altitude of 1887.5 meters and a total area of 311.338 square

kilometers, the inner lake covers an area of 10.67 square kilometers and the

outer lake covers an area of 287.1 square kilometers. The length of the lake is

41.2 kilometers, the maximum width is 13.3 kilometers, the average width is 7.56

meters, the maximum water depth is 11.3 meters, the average water depth is 5.12

meters, and the volume is 1.593 billion cubic meters; The bottom material of the

inner lake is rich, with thick silt, animal and plant residues, black and very

bad smell, while the outer lake is rich, brown and yellow, with mud. The

upstream rivers are Panlong River, Baoxiang River, Xinhe River, Yunliang River,

Maliao River, Daqing River, Luolong River, Laoyu River and Liangwang river

Dianchi Lake is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain in the south of

Kunming city. Its north end is close to Kunming Daguan Park, and its south end

is within Jinning County, 5km away from the urban area. Historically, it has

been a resort for vacation and summer resort. Dianchi Lake, also known as

Kunming Lake, is about 20 kilometers away from Kunming city. There are more than

20 rivers in the southeast and north of Dianchi Lake, such as Panlong River. The

lake water flows out from the West Haikou and into Jinsha River through Pudu

river. It is 39 km long from north to South and 13.5 km wide from east to west,

with an average width of about 8 km. The lakeshore line is about 200 kilometers

long, and the lake area is 300 square kilometers, ranking first in Yunnan

Province. The maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, the average depth is 5

meters, and the water storage capacity is 1.57 billion cubic meters. It is known

as "five hundred Li Dianchi Lake". It is the sixth largest inland freshwater

lake in China.

Dianchi Lake is a plateau limestone fault lake formed by the influence of

the tertiary Himalayan Crustal Movement, with an altitude of 1886 meters. There

are dozens of peaks around Dianchi Lake, surrounded by mountains and water, sky

light and cloud shadow, forming a beautiful natural picture.

Dianchi Lake is a magnificent lake with broad water surface. Standing on

the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, known as "the

Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it changes with the change of sky

color and cloud in one day. The wide water surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a

good place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping,

fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There are many scenic spots around

Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan Forest Park and Daguan Park.

Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum

are connected and independent. They are ideal places for sightseeing,

entertainment and vacation. In 1988, Dianchi Lake, in the name of Kunming

Dianchi scenic spot, was approved by the State Council to be listed in the

second batch of national scenic spots.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake can be summarized into three kinds.

First, from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of Jin

Dynasty often said in the annals of Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi

county is governed by a county, so the state of Dian is the same; there are

rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow,

such as backward flow, so it is called Dianchi." Another view is to search for

sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian is also the highest peak of speech."

Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third

theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of

historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe

name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the

general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian

Lake tribe.

Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of

hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there

are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there

are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of

miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building

Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side

of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating

clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear

before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of

the sea.

Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved

to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort

located in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,

and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow green

litchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, is

the ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the high

mountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go to

the Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermen

on the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of the

Xishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable car

to go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic view

of Dianchi Lake.

Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can not

only take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,

but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenic

spots.

Dianchi Lake pollution is a worrying topic. In order to purify the muddy

waves of the five hundred Li Dianchi Lake, the state and Yunnan Province have

invested more than 4 billion yuan in pollution control since the Seventh Five

Year Plan. Although these funds from the central and local governments and loans

from the world bank have effectively alleviated the deterioration of the

ecological environment of Dianchi Lake, they have not completely eradicated the

pollution of Dianchi Lake. At present, it still belongs to five types of heavily

polluted lakes.

In recent years, the pollution of Dianchi Lake is very serious, which is

listed as one of the "three lakes and three rivers" by the State Council. The

pollution of Dianchi Lake has experienced a long and complex process. Water

pollution began in the late 1970s, and eutrophication became more and more

serious in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s. The causes of water pollution in

Dianchi Lake are as follows: firstly, Dianchi Lake is located in the lower

reaches of Kunming City, which is the lowest concave area of Dianchi Basin;

secondly, domestic sewage enters Dianchi Lake; thirdly, industrial wastewater

enters Dianchi Lake; fourthly, agricultural non-point source pollution; fifthly,

the rapid development of urbanization in Dianchi Lake Basin; sixthly, Dianchi

Lake is a semi closed lake, which lacks sufficient clean water to replace the

lake water body; fifthly, Dianchi Lake is a semi closed lake; Seventh, in the

process of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin became

shallow, and entered the aging stage, resulting in the accumulation of

endogenous pollutants and serious pollution.

Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history

of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is

close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides.

Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the

Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual

temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold,

four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For

this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows:

there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the

dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of

Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red

headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from

afar and settle in Kunming city.

Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of

15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is

directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight

counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and

Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han,

Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and

the urban population is 1611969.

250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From

the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of

Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk

Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of

great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic

movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement

contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified

culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are

"long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest,

a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many

contacts".

Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a

good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic

strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of

development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette,

electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism.

Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural

adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are

outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known

brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an

important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary

industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of

Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an

important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.

Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is

a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of

the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved

Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in

winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring

City" reputation.

Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history,

many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich

cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots,

6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key

cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots,

11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan

characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and

more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and

Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line,

driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism,

vacation and entertainment.

Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic

customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape,

depicting a magical and confusing picture.

Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan

Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the

five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to

Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to

large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At

present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to

Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast

number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend

in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts

of the province and neighboring provinces.

Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development

strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of

building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the

center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around

the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be

implemented to further optimize the urban development environment,

comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the

comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy,

developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City",

"famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape

architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia

and South Asia.

Dianchi Lake, also known as Kunming Lake, Kunming Lake. Dahu, Yunnan

Province, China. In the southwest of Kunming City, together with Xishan on the

west side of the lake, it is a famous tourist and convalescent resort. Dianchi

Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province, known as the Pearl of

the plateau. Dianchi Lake is a scenic spot with magnificent scenery and wide

water surface. Standing on the dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of

Dianchi Lake, known as "the Pearl of the plateau". Its charm lies in that it

changes with the change of sky color and cloud in one day. The wide water

surface of Dianchi Lake is not only a good place for tourism, but also has great

economic value, such as shipping, fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. There

are many scenic spots around Dianchi Lake, which are separated from Xishan

Forest Park and Daguan Park. Yunnan Ethnic Village, national sports training

base and Yunnan Ethnic Museum are connected and independent. They are ideal

places for sightseeing, entertainment and vacation.

Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of

hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there

are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there

are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of

miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building

Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side

of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating

clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear

before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of

the sea. Dianchi Lake is the center of Kunming scenic spots. The tour is rich in

content. You can visit Stone Age sites around the lake, trace the ancient Yunnan

King's tomb, and explore the mystery of Yunnan's cultural cradle. You can also

visit more than ten places of interest and historic sites on the shore, such as

Xishan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe's hometown, Panlong Temple, Guandu diamond pagoda,

etc. you can also go deep into towns around the lake, such as Haikou, Kunyang,

Jinning, Chenggong, Guandu, heilinpu, etc.

There are many scenic spots along the Bank of Dianchi Lake: Haigeng

Lakeside Park, Xiyuan villa, Longmen Village, Guanyin Mountain, Baiyukou, etc.

Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the

Indian Ocean, Dianchi Lake has long sunshine, short frost period and an average

annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer without heat, winter

without cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, four seasons are

suitable for tourism. The origin of the name of historical and cultural Dianchi

Lake can be summarized into three kinds. First, from the perspective of

geographical morphology, the people of Jin Dynasty often said in the annals of

Huayang · annals of nanzhong: "Dianchi county is governed by a county, so the

state of Dian is the same; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water, which are

deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so it is called

Dianchi." Another view is to search for sound and study meaning, that "Dian Dian

is also the highest peak of speech."

Some people think that it is the Yi die (Dian), that is, dabazi. The third

theory is based on the national appellation. According to the records of

historical records, the biography of Southwest Yi, Dian was the largest tribe

name in this area in ancient times. After entering Dian, Zhuang Qiao, the

general of Chu, became the king of Dian, so the name of Dian Lake came from Dian

Lake tribe. Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts

approved to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist

resort located in inland province.

Dear friends, Hello everyone! Welcome to Kunming, a warm and humid spring

city with four seasons like spring! Here you will enjoy the natural beautiful

water and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national customs.

Here, ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and today

interweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of Yunnan,

infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. Let

me introduce the Dianchi Lake to you.

Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming City, is a vast and

elegant plateau lake. It is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence of

the Himalayan movement in the tertiary. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level,

39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west,

with an average width of about 8 kilometers. The lake shoreline is about 200

kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. The maximum depth

of the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. The water storage

capacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. Among all the lakes in Yunnan, it

has the largest area. Among all the freshwater lakes in China, it ranks sixth

after Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake.

Dianchi Lake is surrounded by many mountains, including Jinma mountain in the

East, Biji mountain in the west, Sheshan mountain in the North (also known as

changchong mountain) and Baihe mountain in the south. These rolling mountains

form the natural barrier of Kunming Bazi. Along the lakeside line of about 100

kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as Kunming, Chenggong,

Jincheng, Kunyang and Haikou, as well as scenic spots such as Daguanlou,

Haigeng, Xishan, Guanyinshan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe Park, niulianxiang, Yunnan

King's tomb in Shizhaishan, Panlong temple, Liulin and Guandu pagoda. Dianchi

lake belongs to the Yangtze River system. There are more than 20 rivers flowing

into Dianchi Lake, the largest of which is Panlong River, and other rivers such

as Jinzhi River, Baisha River and Baoxiang river. The water from Dianchi Lake

flows out to the sea, then flows to Jinsha River through Tanglangchuan and Pudu

River, and finally flows to the sea.

Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands of

hectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, there

are fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; there

are flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches of

miles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view building

Park, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other side

of the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floating

clouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appear

before your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit of

the sea.

The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake has always been different. The first

is from the perspective of the geographical situation of Dianchi Lake. According

to the records of Huayang state nanzhong, "Dianchi county is governed by

counties, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water,

which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so Dianchi

is called." from this article, we know that Dianchi is Dian; the second is that

Dianchi is located on the plateau, so Dianchi is named; The third holds that

"dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. After

Chu general Zhuang came to Dian, he changed his clothes and followed his

customs, and then established the Dian state, called the king of Dian.

Therefore, the name of Dianchi came from the name of this tribe. Although there

are various opinions about the origin of the name of Dianchi Lake, it does not

affect its huge economic utility. For thousands of years, it has nurtured the

people here and irrigated the land here. To provide people with the convenience

of boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with its

beautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a

"Pearl" on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.

Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approved

to be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resort

located in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,

and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow green

litchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, is

the ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the high

mountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go to

the Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermen

on the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of the

Xishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable car

to go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic view

of Dianchi Lake.

Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can not

only take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,

but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenic

spots. Around Dianchi Lake, there are two peaks of Jinma and Biji in the East

and West, and two mountains of changchong and Baihe in the north and south.

There are many scenic spots. The lake is vast and beautiful. When cherry

blossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.

Today's Dianchi Lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number of

Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction.

With the development of tourism, Dianchi Lake, a symbol of ecological beauty,

will radiate new vitality. We will welcome you again with better tourism service

and more beautiful tourism environment!

今年寒假，爸爸带我去云南旅游。那宏伟的恐龙谷使人震撼，那洁白的玉龙雪山让人向往，那小桥流水的大研古镇令人愉快。那一个个民族，一颗颗千年古树都给我留下了美好的记忆。在旅行的最后一天，爸爸领我来到了位于昆明市郊外的滇池风景区游玩。

我站在滇池边，仿佛来到了世外桃源。一眼望去，看不到对岸，整个滇池被起伏群山环抱。翠绿山顶上飘着几朵棉花般的云，好像站在山尖就能够到云朵。水蓝中带绿，轻得透明，泛着银色的亮光，晃得我眼睛都睁不开了。水面上到处都有海鸥。成千上万只可爱的海鸥浮游在滇池上，就好像蓝色的大布上的白墨水和羽毛。在这里，我心中一切烦恼不愉快都抛之脑后。

我沉醉在美景中，看到一边有卖“海鸥面包”的，就买了一个来喂海鸥。海鸥动作十分敏捷，我抠下指甲盖大小的一块面包向高空一抛，几十只海鸥眨眼间从四面八方飞着冲过来抢食，每次只会有一只“幸运”海鸥吃到面包，然后扑扇着翅膀在滇池上空快速飞翔一圈，又回来抢食。

我仔细观察落在岸边的海鸥，它们身穿白色大衣，小巧玲珑，和鸟很像，只不过它有一只非常长、非常宽的红的嘴巴，嘴尖上带有弯钩，像小鹰的嘴。而它们的脚是黄色的，与鸭子的脚一样，每只爪子是连起来的。当你想靠近时，它们会立刻反应过来，飞得远远的。

滇池之旅和可爱的海鸥给我留下了美好的记忆!

猜你感兴趣的：

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到迪庆旅游，我是你们的导游。

玉水寨风景区，是以纳西民族文化为核心，与自然景观完美融合的风景名胜，如今已成为丽江主要旅游景区。

玉水寨是纳西族中部地区的东巴圣地，是丽江古城的溯源。美国大自然保护协会将玉水寨指定为东巴文化传承基地和白沙细乐传承基地及勒巴舞的传承基地，进行纳西民族古文化的挖掘、整理、传承、研究、展示等工作。玉水寨东巴文化传承基地，保留了纳西族传统古朴的风貌，与周围优美的自然景观交相辉映，真正体现了“人与自然和谐发展”这一纳西族传统理念，东巴文化之真谛。现景区内有三位著名的东巴大师主持日常事务，有数名东巴学生，在玉水寨学习东巴经文、东巴舞蹈、东巴祭祀仪典、东巴艺术等。每年农历3月5日，整个纳西族地区的东巴聚集在玉水寨，在东巴什罗庙举行一年一度的东巴什罗会。

白沙细乐是纳西先民创造的音乐奇迹。白沙细乐同丽江洞经音乐，是纳西古乐之双璧。原中国音乐家协会主席吕骥也由衷的赞叹白沙细乐是“音乐的活化石”。

玉水寨是20xx年七星越野挑战赛赛点。20xx年丽江国际东巴文化旅游节在玉水寨举行。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到怒江旅游，我是你们的导游。

怒江峡谷壁陡崖悬，壑深万丈，滔滔江水如野马奔腾于峡谷之中。传说中，一对分别居住于怒江两岸的傈僳族恋人，在无法相会的苦恼之中，受到彩虹的启发，拉起了怒江上的第一条溜索。从此，这种便捷的交通工具便被两岸的人们广泛运用。

怒江溜索有两种——平溜和陡溜。平溜的溜索两头一样高，平越大江，来往都可过，但溜到江心后得双臂用劲，攀到对岸。陡溜有一定的倾斜度，一头高，一头低，自然滑向对岸，十分轻快。陡溜一般都是两根，倾斜方向相反，来回都很省力。为了安全，溜的构造除溜索本身外，尚有一块硬木或竹子做成的溜板和一根栓在腰间的麻绳。

过怒江溜索是需要勇气的，当你把生命系在一根并不太粗的绳索之上，当你越过看一眼都头晕目眩的峡谷，当你听到溜索下那震耳欲聋的江水咆哮之声时，心中会不由生出几分怯意。当你看到那些男女老少在江面上自如地溜来飞去，特别是那些大妈带着孩子，背着山羊肥猪一起“从天而降”时，不能不为他们的勇气所折服。藤蔑做的怒江溜索很容易磨损，所以过一段时间（短则二三个月，长不超过一年）就得更换一次。换溜时，两岸各选一个力气大的人，先用钓鱼线的一端拴一石子两岸对丢，待两个石子在江心钩边在一起时，便慢慢拉过对岸。而后把鱼线换成较粗的麻绳，这时再将溜索一端固定于一岸的溜桩或大树上，另一端则系在粗麻绳上拉过对岸，固定于彼岸的树上或溜桩上，并用木棍逐段绞紧，换溜就完成了。

蝴蝶泉概括起来有三绝，分别是泉、蝶、树。

首先是“泉”。蝴蝶泉的水是从岩缝沙层中浸透出来的，水质特别清冽，一出地表便汇聚成潭，没有任何污染。蝴蝶泉奔泻而出的泉水，近年来又被公园管理者十分珍惜地蓄积于三个一潭比一潭大的水潭之中，供人观赏，最大的一潭约10亩。

其次是“蝶”。蝴蝶泉内，蝴蝶种类繁多，每年阳春三月到五月间，蝴蝶大的大如巴掌，小的小如蜜蜂，成串悬挂于泉边的合欢树上五彩缤纷。4月15日一天被白族人民定为蝴蝶会。

最后是“树”。蝴蝶泉公园内，有“蝶泉之美在于绿，请君爱护花和木”的环境标语牌，这句话一点不虚假地说出蝴蝶泉之美，不仅得益于沿途我们所见到的凤尾竹、圣诞树等夹道迎客的新栽林木，以及泉后满山遍野的松林、柏林、棕榈林、茶林、杜鹃林、毛竹林，还更得益于蝴蝶泉边合欢树、酸香树、黄连木等本地特有的芳香树种。蝴蝶泉边这株夜合欢树，每当4月初开花时节，白天花瓣张开如一只只蝴蝶，夜晚又花瓣合拢吐出阵阵扑鼻清香。

现在就让我们去游览一下这传说中的蝴蝶泉三绝吧，我想这次旅途应该会让各位游客不虚此行。